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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/page_io.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
7 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
8 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
9 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
10 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
11 */
12
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/swap.h>
18#include <linux/bio.h>
19#include <linux/swapops.h>
62c230bc 20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/writeback.h>
38b5faf4 22#include <linux/frontswap.h>
b430e9d1 23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
e2e40f2c 24#include <linux/uio.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
26
f29ad6a9 27static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
1da177e4
LT
28 struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
29{
30 struct bio *bio;
31
32 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
33 if (bio) {
74d46992
CH
34 struct block_device *bdev;
35
36 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bdev);
37 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
4f024f37 38 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
1da177e4 39 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
6cf66b4c
KO
40
41 bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
42 BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size != PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
43 }
44 return bio;
45}
46
4246a0b6 47void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 48{
1da177e4
LT
49 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
50
4e4cbee9 51 if (bio->bi_status) {
1da177e4 52 SetPageError(page);
6ddab3b9
PZ
53 /*
54 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
55 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
56 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
57 * very quickly.
58 *
59 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
60 */
61 set_page_dirty(page);
1170532b 62 pr_alert("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
74d46992 63 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
1170532b 64 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
6ddab3b9
PZ
65 ClearPageReclaim(page);
66 }
1da177e4
LT
67 end_page_writeback(page);
68 bio_put(bio);
1da177e4
LT
69}
70
3f2b1a04
MK
71static void swap_slot_free_notify(struct page *page)
72{
73 struct swap_info_struct *sis;
74 struct gendisk *disk;
75
76 /*
77 * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software
78 * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non-
79 * swapcache page. So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with
80 * this optimization.
81 */
82 if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page)))
83 return;
84
85 sis = page_swap_info(page);
86 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV))
87 return;
88
89 /*
90 * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing,
91 * expecting that the page will be swapped out again.
92 * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page
93 * isn't redirtied.
94 * This is good for real swap storage because we can
95 * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling
96 * if an SSD is used as the as swap device.
97 * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used,
98 * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed
99 * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in
100 * zram-owned memory. So let's free zram-owned memory
101 * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*,
102 * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if
103 * we again wish to reclaim it.
104 */
105 disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
106 if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) {
107 swp_entry_t entry;
108 unsigned long offset;
109
110 entry.val = page_private(page);
111 offset = swp_offset(entry);
112
113 SetPageDirty(page);
114 disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
115 offset);
116 }
117}
118
4246a0b6 119static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 120{
1da177e4 121 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
23955622 122 struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
1da177e4 123
4e4cbee9 124 if (bio->bi_status) {
1da177e4
LT
125 SetPageError(page);
126 ClearPageUptodate(page);
1170532b 127 pr_alert("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
74d46992 128 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
1170532b 129 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
b430e9d1 130 goto out;
1da177e4 131 }
b430e9d1
MK
132
133 SetPageUptodate(page);
3f2b1a04 134 swap_slot_free_notify(page);
b430e9d1 135out:
1da177e4 136 unlock_page(page);
23955622 137 WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
1da177e4 138 bio_put(bio);
23955622 139 wake_up_process(waiter);
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
a509bc1a
MG
142int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
143 struct file *swap_file,
144 sector_t *span)
145{
146 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
147 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
148 unsigned blocks_per_page;
149 unsigned long page_no;
150 unsigned blkbits;
151 sector_t probe_block;
152 sector_t last_block;
153 sector_t lowest_block = -1;
154 sector_t highest_block = 0;
155 int nr_extents = 0;
156 int ret;
157
158 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
159 blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
160
161 /*
162 * Map all the blocks into the extent list. This code doesn't try
163 * to be very smart.
164 */
165 probe_block = 0;
166 page_no = 0;
167 last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
168 while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
169 page_no < sis->max) {
170 unsigned block_in_page;
171 sector_t first_block;
172
7e4411bf
MP
173 cond_resched();
174
a509bc1a
MG
175 first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
176 if (first_block == 0)
177 goto bad_bmap;
178
179 /*
180 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
181 */
182 if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
183 probe_block++;
184 goto reprobe;
185 }
186
187 for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
188 block_in_page++) {
189 sector_t block;
190
191 block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
192 if (block == 0)
193 goto bad_bmap;
194 if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
195 /* Discontiguity */
196 probe_block++;
197 goto reprobe;
198 }
199 }
200
201 first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
202 if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
203 if (first_block < lowest_block)
204 lowest_block = first_block;
205 if (first_block > highest_block)
206 highest_block = first_block;
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
211 */
212 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
213 if (ret < 0)
214 goto out;
215 nr_extents += ret;
216 page_no++;
217 probe_block += blocks_per_page;
218reprobe:
219 continue;
220 }
221 ret = nr_extents;
222 *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
223 if (page_no == 0)
224 page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
225 sis->max = page_no;
226 sis->pages = page_no - 1;
227 sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
228out:
229 return ret;
230bad_bmap:
1170532b 231 pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
a509bc1a
MG
232 ret = -EINVAL;
233 goto out;
234}
235
1da177e4
LT
236/*
237 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
238 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
239 */
240int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
241{
2f772e6c 242 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 243
a2c43eed 244 if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
245 unlock_page(page);
246 goto out;
247 }
165c8aed 248 if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
249 set_page_writeback(page);
250 unlock_page(page);
251 end_page_writeback(page);
252 goto out;
253 }
1eec6702 254 ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
2f772e6c
SJ
255out:
256 return ret;
257}
258
dd6bd0d9
MW
259static sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page)
260{
09cbfeaf 261 return (sector_t)__page_file_index(page) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
dd6bd0d9
MW
262}
263
1eec6702 264int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
4246a0b6 265 bio_end_io_t end_write_func)
2f772e6c
SJ
266{
267 struct bio *bio;
4e49ea4a 268 int ret;
2f772e6c 269 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
62c230bc 270
cc30c5d6 271 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
62c230bc
MG
272 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
273 struct kiocb kiocb;
274 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
275 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
62a8067a
AV
276 struct bio_vec bv = {
277 .bv_page = page,
278 .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE,
279 .bv_offset = 0
280 };
05afcb77 281 struct iov_iter from;
62c230bc 282
05afcb77 283 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_BVEC | WRITE, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
62c230bc
MG
284 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
285 kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
62c230bc 286
0cdc444a 287 set_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc 288 unlock_page(page);
c8b8e32d 289 ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(&kiocb, &from);
62c230bc
MG
290 if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) {
291 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
292 ret = 0;
2d30d31e 293 } else {
0cdc444a
MG
294 /*
295 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
296 * temporary failure if the system has limited
297 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
298 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
299 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
300 * messages but do not flag PageError like
301 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
302 * be temporary.
303 */
2d30d31e 304 set_page_dirty(page);
0cdc444a 305 ClearPageReclaim(page);
1170532b
JP
306 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
307 page_file_offset(page));
62c230bc 308 }
0cdc444a 309 end_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc
MG
310 return ret;
311 }
312
dd6bd0d9
MW
313 ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
314 if (!ret) {
315 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319 ret = 0;
1eec6702 320 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func);
1da177e4
LT
321 if (bio == NULL) {
322 set_page_dirty(page);
323 unlock_page(page);
324 ret = -ENOMEM;
325 goto out;
326 }
7637241e 327 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
f8891e5e 328 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
1da177e4
LT
329 set_page_writeback(page);
330 unlock_page(page);
4e49ea4a 331 submit_bio(bio);
1da177e4
LT
332out:
333 return ret;
334}
335
23955622 336int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll)
1da177e4
LT
337{
338 struct bio *bio;
339 int ret = 0;
62c230bc 340 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
23955622 341 blk_qc_t qc;
74d46992 342 struct gendisk *disk;
1da177e4 343
cc30c5d6 344 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
309381fe
SL
345 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
346 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
165c8aed 347 if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
348 SetPageUptodate(page);
349 unlock_page(page);
350 goto out;
351 }
62c230bc
MG
352
353 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
354 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
355 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
356
357 ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page);
358 if (!ret)
359 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
360 return ret;
361 }
362
dd6bd0d9
MW
363 ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
364 if (!ret) {
b06bad17
MK
365 if (trylock_page(page)) {
366 swap_slot_free_notify(page);
367 unlock_page(page);
368 }
369
dd6bd0d9
MW
370 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
371 return 0;
372 }
373
374 ret = 0;
f29ad6a9 375 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
1da177e4
LT
376 if (bio == NULL) {
377 unlock_page(page);
378 ret = -ENOMEM;
379 goto out;
380 }
74d46992 381 disk = bio->bi_disk;
23955622 382 bio->bi_private = current;
95fe6c1a 383 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
f8891e5e 384 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
23955622
SL
385 bio_get(bio);
386 qc = submit_bio(bio);
387 while (do_poll) {
388 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
389 if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private))
390 break;
391
74d46992 392 if (!blk_mq_poll(disk->queue, qc))
23955622
SL
393 break;
394 }
395 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
396 bio_put(bio);
397
1da177e4
LT
398out:
399 return ret;
400}
62c230bc
MG
401
402int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
403{
404 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
405
406 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
407 struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
cc30c5d6
AM
408
409 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
62c230bc
MG
410 return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
411 } else {
412 return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page);
413 }
414}