]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git/blame - mm/page_io.c
block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely
[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / mm / page_io.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/page_io.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
7 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
8 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
9 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
10 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
11 */
12
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/swap.h>
18#include <linux/bio.h>
19#include <linux/swapops.h>
62c230bc 20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/writeback.h>
38b5faf4 22#include <linux/frontswap.h>
b430e9d1 23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
e2e40f2c 24#include <linux/uio.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
26
f29ad6a9 27static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
1da177e4
LT
28 struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
29{
30 struct bio *bio;
31
32 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
33 if (bio) {
4f024f37
KO
34 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
35 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
1da177e4
LT
36 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
37 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
38 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
39 bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
4f024f37 40 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
1da177e4
LT
41 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
42 }
43 return bio;
44}
45
4246a0b6 46void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 47{
1da177e4
LT
48 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
49
4246a0b6 50 if (bio->bi_error) {
1da177e4 51 SetPageError(page);
6ddab3b9
PZ
52 /*
53 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
54 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
55 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
56 * very quickly.
57 *
58 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
59 */
60 set_page_dirty(page);
61 printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
62 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
63 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
4f024f37 64 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
6ddab3b9
PZ
65 ClearPageReclaim(page);
66 }
1da177e4
LT
67 end_page_writeback(page);
68 bio_put(bio);
1da177e4
LT
69}
70
4246a0b6 71static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 72{
1da177e4
LT
73 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
74
4246a0b6 75 if (bio->bi_error) {
1da177e4
LT
76 SetPageError(page);
77 ClearPageUptodate(page);
6ddab3b9
PZ
78 printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
79 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
80 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
4f024f37 81 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
b430e9d1 82 goto out;
1da177e4 83 }
b430e9d1
MK
84
85 SetPageUptodate(page);
86
87 /*
88 * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software
89 * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non-
90 * swapcache page. So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with
91 * this optimization.
92 */
93 if (likely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
94 struct swap_info_struct *sis;
95
96 sis = page_swap_info(page);
97 if (sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) {
98 /*
99 * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing,
100 * expecting that the page will be swapped out again.
101 * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page
102 * isn't redirtied.
103 * This is good for real swap storage because we can
104 * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling
105 * if an SSD is used as the as swap device.
106 * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used,
107 * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed
108 * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in
109 * zram-owned memory. So let's free zram-owned memory
110 * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*,
111 * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if
112 * we again wish to reclaim it.
113 */
114 struct gendisk *disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
115 if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) {
116 swp_entry_t entry;
117 unsigned long offset;
118
119 entry.val = page_private(page);
120 offset = swp_offset(entry);
121
122 SetPageDirty(page);
123 disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
124 offset);
125 }
126 }
127 }
128
129out:
1da177e4
LT
130 unlock_page(page);
131 bio_put(bio);
1da177e4
LT
132}
133
a509bc1a
MG
134int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
135 struct file *swap_file,
136 sector_t *span)
137{
138 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
139 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
140 unsigned blocks_per_page;
141 unsigned long page_no;
142 unsigned blkbits;
143 sector_t probe_block;
144 sector_t last_block;
145 sector_t lowest_block = -1;
146 sector_t highest_block = 0;
147 int nr_extents = 0;
148 int ret;
149
150 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
151 blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
152
153 /*
154 * Map all the blocks into the extent list. This code doesn't try
155 * to be very smart.
156 */
157 probe_block = 0;
158 page_no = 0;
159 last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
160 while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
161 page_no < sis->max) {
162 unsigned block_in_page;
163 sector_t first_block;
164
165 first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
166 if (first_block == 0)
167 goto bad_bmap;
168
169 /*
170 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
171 */
172 if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
173 probe_block++;
174 goto reprobe;
175 }
176
177 for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
178 block_in_page++) {
179 sector_t block;
180
181 block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
182 if (block == 0)
183 goto bad_bmap;
184 if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
185 /* Discontiguity */
186 probe_block++;
187 goto reprobe;
188 }
189 }
190
191 first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
192 if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
193 if (first_block < lowest_block)
194 lowest_block = first_block;
195 if (first_block > highest_block)
196 highest_block = first_block;
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
201 */
202 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
203 if (ret < 0)
204 goto out;
205 nr_extents += ret;
206 page_no++;
207 probe_block += blocks_per_page;
208reprobe:
209 continue;
210 }
211 ret = nr_extents;
212 *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
213 if (page_no == 0)
214 page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
215 sis->max = page_no;
216 sis->pages = page_no - 1;
217 sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
218out:
219 return ret;
220bad_bmap:
221 printk(KERN_ERR "swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
222 ret = -EINVAL;
223 goto out;
224}
225
1da177e4
LT
226/*
227 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
228 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
229 */
230int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
231{
2f772e6c 232 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 233
a2c43eed 234 if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
235 unlock_page(page);
236 goto out;
237 }
165c8aed 238 if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
239 set_page_writeback(page);
240 unlock_page(page);
241 end_page_writeback(page);
242 goto out;
243 }
1eec6702 244 ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
2f772e6c
SJ
245out:
246 return ret;
247}
248
dd6bd0d9
MW
249static sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page)
250{
251 return (sector_t)__page_file_index(page) << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
252}
253
1eec6702 254int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
4246a0b6 255 bio_end_io_t end_write_func)
2f772e6c
SJ
256{
257 struct bio *bio;
dd6bd0d9 258 int ret, rw = WRITE;
2f772e6c 259 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
62c230bc
MG
260
261 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
262 struct kiocb kiocb;
263 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
264 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
62a8067a
AV
265 struct bio_vec bv = {
266 .bv_page = page,
267 .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE,
268 .bv_offset = 0
269 };
05afcb77 270 struct iov_iter from;
62c230bc 271
05afcb77 272 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_BVEC | WRITE, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
62c230bc
MG
273 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
274 kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
62c230bc 275
0cdc444a 276 set_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc 277 unlock_page(page);
22c6186e 278 ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(&kiocb, &from, kiocb.ki_pos);
62c230bc
MG
279 if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) {
280 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
281 ret = 0;
2d30d31e 282 } else {
0cdc444a
MG
283 /*
284 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
285 * temporary failure if the system has limited
286 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
287 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
288 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
289 * messages but do not flag PageError like
290 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
291 * be temporary.
292 */
2d30d31e 293 set_page_dirty(page);
0cdc444a
MG
294 ClearPageReclaim(page);
295 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%Lu)\n",
296 page_file_offset(page));
62c230bc 297 }
0cdc444a 298 end_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc
MG
299 return ret;
300 }
301
dd6bd0d9
MW
302 ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
303 if (!ret) {
304 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
305 return 0;
306 }
307
308 ret = 0;
1eec6702 309 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func);
1da177e4
LT
310 if (bio == NULL) {
311 set_page_dirty(page);
312 unlock_page(page);
313 ret = -ENOMEM;
314 goto out;
315 }
316 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
721a9602 317 rw |= REQ_SYNC;
f8891e5e 318 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
1da177e4
LT
319 set_page_writeback(page);
320 unlock_page(page);
321 submit_bio(rw, bio);
322out:
323 return ret;
324}
325
aca8bf32 326int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
327{
328 struct bio *bio;
329 int ret = 0;
62c230bc 330 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
1da177e4 331
309381fe
SL
332 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
333 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
165c8aed 334 if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
335 SetPageUptodate(page);
336 unlock_page(page);
337 goto out;
338 }
62c230bc
MG
339
340 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
341 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
342 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
343
344 ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page);
345 if (!ret)
346 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
347 return ret;
348 }
349
dd6bd0d9
MW
350 ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
351 if (!ret) {
352 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 ret = 0;
f29ad6a9 357 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
1da177e4
LT
358 if (bio == NULL) {
359 unlock_page(page);
360 ret = -ENOMEM;
361 goto out;
362 }
f8891e5e 363 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
1da177e4
LT
364 submit_bio(READ, bio);
365out:
366 return ret;
367}
62c230bc
MG
368
369int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
370{
371 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
372
373 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
374 struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
375 return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
376 } else {
377 return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page);
378 }
379}