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1/*
2 * linux/mm/page_isolation.c
3 */
4
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5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
7#include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
ee6f509c 8#include <linux/memory.h>
c8721bbb 9#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
83358ece 10#include <linux/page_owner.h>
8b913238 11#include <linux/migrate.h>
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12#include "internal.h"
13
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14#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
15#include <trace/events/page_isolation.h>
16
c5b4e1b0
NH
17static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page,
18 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
ee6f509c
MK
19{
20 struct zone *zone;
21 unsigned long flags, pfn;
22 struct memory_isolate_notify arg;
23 int notifier_ret;
24 int ret = -EBUSY;
25
26 zone = page_zone(page);
27
28 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
29
30 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
31 arg.start_pfn = pfn;
32 arg.nr_pages = pageblock_nr_pages;
33 arg.pages_found = 0;
34
35 /*
36 * It may be possible to isolate a pageblock even if the
37 * migratetype is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE. The memory isolation
38 * notifier chain is used by balloon drivers to return the
39 * number of pages in a range that are held by the balloon
40 * driver to shrink memory. If all the pages are accounted for
41 * by balloons, are free, or on the LRU, isolation can continue.
42 * Later, for example, when memory hotplug notifier runs, these
43 * pages reported as "can be isolated" should be isolated(freed)
44 * by the balloon driver through the memory notifier chain.
45 */
46 notifier_ret = memory_isolate_notify(MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT, &arg);
47 notifier_ret = notifier_to_errno(notifier_ret);
48 if (notifier_ret)
49 goto out;
50 /*
51 * FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
52 * We just check MOVABLE pages.
53 */
b023f468
WC
54 if (!has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, arg.pages_found,
55 skip_hwpoisoned_pages))
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56 ret = 0;
57
58 /*
ac34dcd2 59 * immobile means "not-on-lru" pages. If immobile is larger than
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60 * removable-by-driver pages reported by notifier, we'll fail.
61 */
62
63out:
64 if (!ret) {
2139cbe6 65 unsigned long nr_pages;
d1ce749a 66 int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
2139cbe6 67
a458431e 68 set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
ad53f92e 69 zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
02aa0cdd
VB
70 nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE,
71 NULL);
2139cbe6 72
d1ce749a 73 __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, migratetype);
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74 }
75
76 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
77 if (!ret)
ec25af84 78 drain_all_pages(zone);
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79 return ret;
80}
81
c5b4e1b0 82static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
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83{
84 struct zone *zone;
2139cbe6 85 unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
e3a2713c 86 bool isolated_page = false;
3c605096 87 unsigned int order;
76741e77 88 unsigned long pfn, buddy_pfn;
3c605096 89 struct page *buddy;
2139cbe6 90
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91 zone = page_zone(page);
92 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
bbf9ce97 93 if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
ee6f509c 94 goto out;
3c605096
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95
96 /*
97 * Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
98 * pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
99 * it is possible that there is free buddy page.
100 * move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
101 * approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
102 * these pages to be merged.
103 */
104 if (PageBuddy(page)) {
105 order = page_order(page);
106 if (order >= pageblock_order) {
76741e77
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107 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
108 buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
109 buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
3c605096 110
13ad59df 111 if (pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) &&
1ae7013d 112 !is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
3c605096 113 __isolate_free_page(page, order);
e3a2713c 114 isolated_page = true;
3c605096
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115 }
116 }
117 }
118
119 /*
120 * If we isolate freepage with more than pageblock_order, there
121 * should be no freepage in the range, so we could avoid costly
122 * pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
123 */
124 if (!isolated_page) {
02aa0cdd 125 nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype, NULL);
3c605096
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126 __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
127 }
a458431e 128 set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
ad53f92e 129 zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
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130out:
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
83358ece 132 if (isolated_page) {
46f24fd8 133 post_alloc_hook(page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE);
e3a2713c 134 __free_pages(page, order);
83358ece 135 }
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136}
137
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138static inline struct page *
139__first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
140{
141 int i;
2ce13640
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142
143 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
144 struct page *page;
145
146 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
147 continue;
148 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn + i);
149 if (!page)
150 continue;
151 return page;
152 }
153 return NULL;
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154}
155
156/*
157 * start_isolate_page_range() -- make page-allocation-type of range of pages
158 * to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
159 * @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
160 * @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
0815f3d8 161 * @migratetype: migrate type to set in error recovery.
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162 *
163 * Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
164 * the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
165 * future will not be allocated again.
166 *
167 * start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
168 * Returns 0 on success and -EBUSY if any part of range cannot be isolated.
169 */
0815f3d8 170int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
b023f468 171 unsigned migratetype, bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
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172{
173 unsigned long pfn;
174 unsigned long undo_pfn;
175 struct page *page;
176
fec174d6
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177 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
178 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
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179
180 for (pfn = start_pfn;
181 pfn < end_pfn;
182 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
183 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
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184 if (page &&
185 set_migratetype_isolate(page, skip_hwpoisoned_pages)) {
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186 undo_pfn = pfn;
187 goto undo;
188 }
189 }
190 return 0;
191undo:
192 for (pfn = start_pfn;
dbc0e4ce 193 pfn < undo_pfn;
2ce13640
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194 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
195 struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
196 if (!page)
197 continue;
198 unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
199 }
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200
201 return -EBUSY;
202}
203
204/*
205 * Make isolated pages available again.
206 */
0815f3d8
MN
207int undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
208 unsigned migratetype)
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209{
210 unsigned long pfn;
211 struct page *page;
6f8d2b8a
WX
212
213 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
214 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
215
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216 for (pfn = start_pfn;
217 pfn < end_pfn;
218 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
219 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
bbf9ce97 220 if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
a5d76b54 221 continue;
0815f3d8 222 unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
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223 }
224 return 0;
225}
226/*
227 * Test all pages in the range is free(means isolated) or not.
228 * all pages in [start_pfn...end_pfn) must be in the same zone.
229 * zone->lock must be held before call this.
230 *
ec3b6882 231 * Returns the last tested pfn.
a5d76b54 232 */
fea85cff 233static unsigned long
b023f468
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234__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
235 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
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236{
237 struct page *page;
238
239 while (pfn < end_pfn) {
240 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) {
241 pfn++;
242 continue;
243 }
244 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
aa016d14 245 if (PageBuddy(page))
435b405c 246 /*
aa016d14
VB
247 * If the page is on a free list, it has to be on
248 * the correct MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist. There is no
249 * simple way to verify that as VM_BUG_ON(), though.
435b405c 250 */
a5d76b54 251 pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
aa016d14
VB
252 else if (skip_hwpoisoned_pages && PageHWPoison(page))
253 /* A HWPoisoned page cannot be also PageBuddy */
b023f468 254 pfn++;
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255 else
256 break;
257 }
fea85cff
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258
259 return pfn;
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260}
261
b9eb6319 262/* Caller should ensure that requested range is in a single zone */
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263int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
264 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
a5d76b54 265{
6c1b7f68 266 unsigned long pfn, flags;
a5d76b54 267 struct page *page;
6c1b7f68 268 struct zone *zone;
a5d76b54 269
a5d76b54 270 /*
85dbe706
TC
271 * Note: pageblock_nr_pages != MAX_ORDER. Then, chunks of free pages
272 * are not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages.
273 * Then we just check migratetype first.
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274 */
275 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
276 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
bbf9ce97 277 if (page && !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
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278 break;
279 }
a70dcb96
GS
280 page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
281 if ((pfn < end_pfn) || !page)
a5d76b54 282 return -EBUSY;
85dbe706 283 /* Check all pages are free or marked as ISOLATED */
a70dcb96 284 zone = page_zone(page);
6c1b7f68 285 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
fea85cff 286 pfn = __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(start_pfn, end_pfn,
b023f468 287 skip_hwpoisoned_pages);
6c1b7f68 288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
fea85cff 289
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290 trace_test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn, pfn);
291
fea85cff 292 return pfn < end_pfn ? -EBUSY : 0;
a5d76b54 293}
723a0644
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294
295struct page *alloc_migrate_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private,
296 int **resultp)
297{
8b913238 298 return new_page_nodemask(page, numa_node_id(), &node_states[N_MEMORY]);
723a0644 299}