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CommitLineData
e6473092
MM
1#include <linux/mm.h>
2#include <linux/highmem.h>
3#include <linux/sched.h>
d33b9f45 4#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
e6473092
MM
5
6static int walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2165009b 7 struct mm_walk *walk)
e6473092
MM
8{
9 pte_t *pte;
10 int err = 0;
11
12 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
556637cd 13 for (;;) {
2165009b 14 err = walk->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, walk);
e6473092
MM
15 if (err)
16 break;
556637cd
JW
17 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
18 if (addr == end)
19 break;
20 pte++;
21 }
e6473092
MM
22
23 pte_unmap(pte);
24 return err;
25}
26
27static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2165009b 28 struct mm_walk *walk)
e6473092
MM
29{
30 pmd_t *pmd;
31 unsigned long next;
32 int err = 0;
33
34 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
35 do {
03319327 36again:
e6473092 37 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
48684a65 38 if (pmd_none(*pmd) || !walk->vma) {
e6473092 39 if (walk->pte_hole)
2165009b 40 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
e6473092
MM
41 if (err)
42 break;
43 continue;
44 }
03319327
DH
45 /*
46 * This implies that each ->pmd_entry() handler
47 * needs to know about pmd_trans_huge() pmds
48 */
e6473092 49 if (walk->pmd_entry)
2165009b 50 err = walk->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
03319327
DH
51 if (err)
52 break;
53
54 /*
55 * Check this here so we only break down trans_huge
56 * pages when we _need_ to
57 */
58 if (!walk->pte_entry)
59 continue;
60
78ddc534 61 split_huge_pmd(walk->vma, pmd, addr);
fafaa426 62 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
03319327
DH
63 goto again;
64 err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
e6473092
MM
65 if (err)
66 break;
67 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
68
69 return err;
70}
71
c2febafc 72static int walk_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2165009b 73 struct mm_walk *walk)
e6473092
MM
74{
75 pud_t *pud;
76 unsigned long next;
77 int err = 0;
78
c2febafc 79 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
e6473092 80 do {
a00cc7d9 81 again:
e6473092 82 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
a00cc7d9 83 if (pud_none(*pud) || !walk->vma) {
e6473092 84 if (walk->pte_hole)
2165009b 85 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
e6473092
MM
86 if (err)
87 break;
88 continue;
89 }
a00cc7d9
MW
90
91 if (walk->pud_entry) {
92 spinlock_t *ptl = pud_trans_huge_lock(pud, walk->vma);
93
94 if (ptl) {
95 err = walk->pud_entry(pud, addr, next, walk);
96 spin_unlock(ptl);
97 if (err)
98 break;
99 continue;
100 }
101 }
102
103 split_huge_pud(walk->vma, pud, addr);
104 if (pud_none(*pud))
105 goto again;
106
0b1fbfe5 107 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
2165009b 108 err = walk_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, walk);
e6473092
MM
109 if (err)
110 break;
111 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
112
113 return err;
114}
115
c2febafc
KS
116static int walk_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
117 struct mm_walk *walk)
118{
119 p4d_t *p4d;
120 unsigned long next;
121 int err = 0;
122
123 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
124 do {
125 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
126 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) {
127 if (walk->pte_hole)
128 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
129 if (err)
130 break;
131 continue;
132 }
133 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
134 err = walk_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, walk);
135 if (err)
136 break;
137 } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
138
139 return err;
140}
141
fafaa426
NH
142static int walk_pgd_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
143 struct mm_walk *walk)
144{
145 pgd_t *pgd;
146 unsigned long next;
147 int err = 0;
148
149 pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, addr);
150 do {
151 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
152 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
153 if (walk->pte_hole)
154 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
155 if (err)
156 break;
157 continue;
158 }
159 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
c2febafc 160 err = walk_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, walk);
fafaa426
NH
161 if (err)
162 break;
163 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
164
165 return err;
166}
167
116354d1
NH
168#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
169static unsigned long hugetlb_entry_end(struct hstate *h, unsigned long addr,
170 unsigned long end)
171{
172 unsigned long boundary = (addr & huge_page_mask(h)) + huge_page_size(h);
173 return boundary < end ? boundary : end;
174}
175
fafaa426 176static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
116354d1
NH
177 struct mm_walk *walk)
178{
fafaa426 179 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
116354d1
NH
180 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
181 unsigned long next;
182 unsigned long hmask = huge_page_mask(h);
7868a208 183 unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
116354d1
NH
184 pte_t *pte;
185 int err = 0;
186
187 do {
188 next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
7868a208 189 pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask, sz);
116354d1
NH
190 if (pte && walk->hugetlb_entry)
191 err = walk->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
192 if (err)
fafaa426 193 break;
116354d1
NH
194 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
195
fafaa426 196 return err;
116354d1 197}
6c6d5280 198
6c6d5280 199#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
fafaa426 200static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
6c6d5280
KM
201 struct mm_walk *walk)
202{
203 return 0;
204}
205
206#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
207
fafaa426
NH
208/*
209 * Decide whether we really walk over the current vma on [@start, @end)
210 * or skip it via the returned value. Return 0 if we do walk over the
211 * current vma, and return 1 if we skip the vma. Negative values means
212 * error, where we abort the current walk.
fafaa426
NH
213 */
214static int walk_page_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
215 struct mm_walk *walk)
216{
217 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
6c6d5280 218
fafaa426
NH
219 if (walk->test_walk)
220 return walk->test_walk(start, end, walk);
221
222 /*
48684a65
NH
223 * vma(VM_PFNMAP) doesn't have any valid struct pages behind VM_PFNMAP
224 * range, so we don't walk over it as we do for normal vmas. However,
225 * Some callers are interested in handling hole range and they don't
226 * want to just ignore any single address range. Such users certainly
227 * define their ->pte_hole() callbacks, so let's delegate them to handle
228 * vma(VM_PFNMAP).
fafaa426 229 */
48684a65
NH
230 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
231 int err = 1;
232 if (walk->pte_hole)
233 err = walk->pte_hole(start, end, walk);
234 return err ? err : 1;
235 }
fafaa426
NH
236 return 0;
237}
238
239static int __walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
240 struct mm_walk *walk)
241{
242 int err = 0;
243 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
244
245 if (vma && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
246 if (walk->hugetlb_entry)
247 err = walk_hugetlb_range(start, end, walk);
248 } else
249 err = walk_pgd_range(start, end, walk);
250
251 return err;
252}
116354d1 253
e6473092 254/**
fafaa426 255 * walk_page_range - walk page table with caller specific callbacks
e6473092 256 *
fafaa426
NH
257 * Recursively walk the page table tree of the process represented by @walk->mm
258 * within the virtual address range [@start, @end). During walking, we can do
259 * some caller-specific works for each entry, by setting up pmd_entry(),
260 * pte_entry(), and/or hugetlb_entry(). If you don't set up for some of these
261 * callbacks, the associated entries/pages are just ignored.
262 * The return values of these callbacks are commonly defined like below:
263 * - 0 : succeeded to handle the current entry, and if you don't reach the
264 * end address yet, continue to walk.
265 * - >0 : succeeded to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
266 * with caller specific value.
267 * - <0 : failed to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
268 * with error code.
e6473092 269 *
fafaa426
NH
270 * Before starting to walk page table, some callers want to check whether
271 * they really want to walk over the current vma, typically by checking
272 * its vm_flags. walk_page_test() and @walk->test_walk() are used for this
273 * purpose.
e6473092 274 *
fafaa426
NH
275 * struct mm_walk keeps current values of some common data like vma and pmd,
276 * which are useful for the access from callbacks. If you want to pass some
277 * caller-specific data to callbacks, @walk->private should be helpful.
c27fe4c8 278 *
fafaa426
NH
279 * Locking:
280 * Callers of walk_page_range() and walk_page_vma() should hold
281 * @walk->mm->mmap_sem, because these function traverse vma list and/or
282 * access to vma's data.
e6473092 283 */
fafaa426 284int walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
2165009b 285 struct mm_walk *walk)
e6473092 286{
e6473092 287 int err = 0;
fafaa426
NH
288 unsigned long next;
289 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
e6473092 290
fafaa426
NH
291 if (start >= end)
292 return -EINVAL;
e6473092 293
2165009b
DH
294 if (!walk->mm)
295 return -EINVAL;
296
96dad67f 297 VM_BUG_ON_MM(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem), walk->mm);
a9ff785e 298
fafaa426 299 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, start);
e6473092 300 do {
fafaa426
NH
301 if (!vma) { /* after the last vma */
302 walk->vma = NULL;
303 next = end;
304 } else if (start < vma->vm_start) { /* outside vma */
305 walk->vma = NULL;
306 next = min(end, vma->vm_start);
307 } else { /* inside vma */
308 walk->vma = vma;
309 next = min(end, vma->vm_end);
310 vma = vma->vm_next;
5f0af70a 311
fafaa426 312 err = walk_page_test(start, next, walk);
f6837395
NH
313 if (err > 0) {
314 /*
315 * positive return values are purely for
316 * controlling the pagewalk, so should never
317 * be passed to the callers.
318 */
319 err = 0;
a9ff785e 320 continue;
f6837395 321 }
fafaa426 322 if (err < 0)
e6473092 323 break;
e6473092 324 }
fafaa426
NH
325 if (walk->vma || walk->pte_hole)
326 err = __walk_page_range(start, next, walk);
e6473092
MM
327 if (err)
328 break;
fafaa426 329 } while (start = next, start < end);
e6473092
MM
330 return err;
331}
900fc5f1
NH
332
333int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_walk *walk)
334{
335 int err;
336
337 if (!walk->mm)
338 return -EINVAL;
339
340 VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem));
341 VM_BUG_ON(!vma);
342 walk->vma = vma;
343 err = walk_page_test(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, walk);
344 if (err > 0)
345 return 0;
346 if (err < 0)
347 return err;
348 return __walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, walk);
349}