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fcf63409 CY |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
21 | #include <linux/compat.h> | |
22 | #endif | |
23 | ||
24 | /** | |
25 | * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified | |
26 | * @task: task to read/write from | |
27 | * @mm: mm for task | |
28 | * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least | |
29 | * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers | |
30 | * @pa: address of page in task to start copying from/to | |
31 | * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to | |
32 | * @len: number of bytes to copy | |
33 | * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from | |
34 | * @lvec_cnt: number of elements in iovec array | |
35 | * @lvec_current: index in iovec array we are up to | |
36 | * @lvec_offset: offset in bytes from current iovec iov_base we are up to | |
37 | * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to | |
38 | * @nr_pages_to_copy: number of pages to copy | |
39 | * @bytes_copied: returns number of bytes successfully copied | |
40 | * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise | |
41 | */ | |
70eca12d AV |
42 | static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages, |
43 | unsigned offset, | |
e21345f9 | 44 | size_t len, |
9f78bdfa | 45 | struct iov_iter *iter, |
fcf63409 | 46 | int vm_write, |
fcf63409 CY |
47 | ssize_t *bytes_copied) |
48 | { | |
fcf63409 CY |
49 | *bytes_copied = 0; |
50 | ||
fcf63409 | 51 | /* Do the copy for each page */ |
e21345f9 | 52 | while (iov_iter_count(iter) && len) { |
70eca12d | 53 | struct page *page = *pages++; |
e21345f9 | 54 | size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset; |
70eca12d | 55 | size_t copied; |
240f3905 | 56 | |
e21345f9 AV |
57 | if (copy > len) |
58 | copy = len; | |
59 | ||
240f3905 | 60 | if (vm_write) { |
70eca12d AV |
61 | if (copy > iov_iter_count(iter)) |
62 | copy = iov_iter_count(iter); | |
63 | copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user(page, iter, | |
64 | offset, copy); | |
65 | iov_iter_advance(iter, copied); | |
240f3905 AV |
66 | set_page_dirty_lock(page); |
67 | } else { | |
70eca12d | 68 | copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter); |
fcf63409 | 69 | } |
70eca12d AV |
70 | *bytes_copied += copied; |
71 | len -= copied; | |
72 | if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter)) | |
73 | return -EFAULT; | |
74 | offset = 0; | |
fcf63409 | 75 | } |
70eca12d | 76 | return 0; |
fcf63409 CY |
77 | } |
78 | ||
79 | /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */ | |
80 | #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2) | |
81 | ||
82 | /** | |
83 | * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified | |
84 | * @addr: start memory address of target process | |
85 | * @len: size of area to copy to/from | |
86 | * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally | |
87 | * @lvec_cnt: number of elements in iovec array | |
88 | * @lvec_current: index in iovec array we are up to | |
89 | * @lvec_offset: offset in bytes from current iovec iov_base we are up to | |
90 | * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least | |
91 | * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers | |
92 | * @mm: mm for task | |
93 | * @task: task to read/write from | |
94 | * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to | |
95 | * @bytes_copied: returns number of bytes successfully copied | |
96 | * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code | |
97 | */ | |
98 | static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr, | |
99 | unsigned long len, | |
9f78bdfa | 100 | struct iov_iter *iter, |
fcf63409 CY |
101 | struct page **process_pages, |
102 | struct mm_struct *mm, | |
103 | struct task_struct *task, | |
104 | int vm_write, | |
105 | ssize_t *bytes_copied) | |
106 | { | |
107 | unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK; | |
108 | unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa; | |
109 | unsigned long nr_pages; | |
110 | ssize_t bytes_copied_loop; | |
111 | ssize_t rc = 0; | |
112 | unsigned long nr_pages_copied = 0; | |
fcf63409 CY |
113 | unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES |
114 | / sizeof(struct pages *); | |
115 | ||
116 | *bytes_copied = 0; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Work out address and page range required */ | |
119 | if (len == 0) | |
120 | return 0; | |
121 | nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1; | |
122 | ||
240f3905 | 123 | while ((nr_pages_copied < nr_pages) && iov_iter_count(iter)) { |
70eca12d AV |
124 | int nr_pages_to_copy; |
125 | int pages_pinned; | |
e21345f9 | 126 | size_t n; |
fcf63409 CY |
127 | nr_pages_to_copy = min(nr_pages - nr_pages_copied, |
128 | max_pages_per_loop); | |
129 | ||
70eca12d AV |
130 | /* Get the pages we're interested in */ |
131 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
132 | pages_pinned = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, | |
133 | nr_pages_to_copy, | |
134 | vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL); | |
135 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
136 | ||
137 | if (pages_pinned <= 0) | |
138 | return -EFAULT; | |
139 | ||
e21345f9 AV |
140 | n = pages_pinned * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset; |
141 | if (n > len) | |
142 | n = len; | |
143 | ||
70eca12d | 144 | rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages, |
e21345f9 AV |
145 | start_offset, n, iter, |
146 | vm_write, | |
fcf63409 | 147 | &bytes_copied_loop); |
e21345f9 | 148 | len -= n; |
fcf63409 CY |
149 | start_offset = 0; |
150 | *bytes_copied += bytes_copied_loop; | |
70eca12d AV |
151 | nr_pages_copied += pages_pinned; |
152 | pa += pages_pinned * PAGE_SIZE; | |
153 | while (pages_pinned) | |
154 | put_page(process_pages[--pages_pinned]); | |
70eca12d AV |
155 | if (rc < 0) |
156 | break; | |
fcf63409 CY |
157 | } |
158 | ||
159 | return rc; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array | |
163 | which lives on stack */ | |
164 | #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16 | |
165 | ||
166 | /** | |
167 | * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified | |
168 | * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to | |
169 | * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally | |
170 | * @liovcnt: size of lvec array | |
171 | * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process | |
172 | * @riovcnt: size of rvec array | |
173 | * @flags: currently unused | |
174 | * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process | |
175 | * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May | |
176 | * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying | |
177 | * process. | |
178 | */ | |
9f78bdfa | 179 | static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter, |
fcf63409 CY |
180 | const struct iovec *rvec, |
181 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
182 | unsigned long flags, int vm_write) | |
183 | { | |
184 | struct task_struct *task; | |
185 | struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT]; | |
186 | struct page **process_pages = pp_stack; | |
187 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
188 | unsigned long i; | |
189 | ssize_t rc = 0; | |
190 | ssize_t bytes_copied_loop; | |
191 | ssize_t bytes_copied = 0; | |
192 | unsigned long nr_pages = 0; | |
193 | unsigned long nr_pages_iov; | |
fcf63409 CY |
194 | ssize_t iov_len; |
195 | ||
196 | /* | |
197 | * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need | |
198 | * when eventually calling get_user_pages | |
199 | */ | |
200 | for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) { | |
201 | iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len; | |
202 | if (iov_len > 0) { | |
203 | nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base | |
204 | + iov_len) | |
205 | / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base | |
206 | / PAGE_SIZE + 1; | |
207 | nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov); | |
208 | } | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | if (nr_pages == 0) | |
212 | return 0; | |
213 | ||
214 | if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) { | |
215 | /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than | |
216 | 2 pages worth */ | |
217 | process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES, | |
218 | sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages), | |
219 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
220 | ||
221 | if (!process_pages) | |
222 | return -ENOMEM; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Get process information */ | |
226 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
227 | task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); | |
228 | if (task) | |
229 | get_task_struct(task); | |
230 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
231 | if (!task) { | |
232 | rc = -ESRCH; | |
233 | goto free_proc_pages; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
8cdb878d CY |
236 | mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); |
237 | if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) { | |
238 | rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH; | |
239 | /* | |
240 | * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a | |
241 | * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev | |
242 | */ | |
243 | if (rc == -EACCES) | |
244 | rc = -EPERM; | |
fcf63409 CY |
245 | goto put_task_struct; |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
240f3905 | 248 | for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter); i++) { |
fcf63409 CY |
249 | rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec( |
250 | (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len, | |
9f78bdfa AV |
251 | iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write, |
252 | &bytes_copied_loop); | |
fcf63409 CY |
253 | bytes_copied += bytes_copied_loop; |
254 | if (rc != 0) { | |
255 | /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then | |
256 | we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise | |
257 | we return the error code */ | |
258 | if (bytes_copied) | |
259 | rc = bytes_copied; | |
260 | goto put_mm; | |
261 | } | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | rc = bytes_copied; | |
265 | put_mm: | |
266 | mmput(mm); | |
267 | ||
268 | put_task_struct: | |
269 | put_task_struct(task); | |
270 | ||
271 | free_proc_pages: | |
272 | if (process_pages != pp_stack) | |
273 | kfree(process_pages); | |
274 | return rc; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | /** | |
278 | * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine | |
279 | * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to | |
280 | * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally | |
281 | * @liovcnt: size of lvec array | |
282 | * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process | |
283 | * @riovcnt: size of rvec array | |
284 | * @flags: currently unused | |
285 | * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process | |
286 | * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May | |
287 | * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying | |
288 | * process. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid, | |
291 | const struct iovec __user *lvec, | |
292 | unsigned long liovcnt, | |
293 | const struct iovec __user *rvec, | |
294 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
295 | unsigned long flags, int vm_write) | |
296 | { | |
297 | struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
298 | struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
299 | struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l; | |
300 | struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r; | |
9f78bdfa | 301 | struct iov_iter iter; |
fcf63409 CY |
302 | ssize_t rc; |
303 | ||
304 | if (flags != 0) | |
305 | return -EINVAL; | |
306 | ||
307 | /* Check iovecs */ | |
308 | if (vm_write) | |
309 | rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, | |
ac34ebb3 | 310 | iovstack_l, &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
311 | else |
312 | rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, | |
ac34ebb3 | 313 | iovstack_l, &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
314 | if (rc <= 0) |
315 | goto free_iovecs; | |
316 | ||
9f78bdfa AV |
317 | iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0); |
318 | ||
ac34ebb3 CY |
319 | rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, |
320 | iovstack_r, &iov_r); | |
fcf63409 CY |
321 | if (rc <= 0) |
322 | goto free_iovecs; | |
323 | ||
9f78bdfa | 324 | rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write); |
fcf63409 CY |
325 | |
326 | free_iovecs: | |
327 | if (iov_r != iovstack_r) | |
328 | kfree(iov_r); | |
329 | if (iov_l != iovstack_l) | |
330 | kfree(iov_l); | |
331 | ||
332 | return rc; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec, | |
336 | unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec, | |
337 | unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags) | |
338 | { | |
339 | return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid, | |
343 | const struct iovec __user *, lvec, | |
344 | unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec, | |
345 | unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags) | |
346 | { | |
347 | return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
351 | ||
352 | asmlinkage ssize_t | |
353 | compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid, | |
354 | const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec, | |
355 | unsigned long liovcnt, | |
356 | const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec, | |
357 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
358 | unsigned long flags, int vm_write) | |
359 | { | |
360 | struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
361 | struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV]; | |
362 | struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l; | |
363 | struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r; | |
9f78bdfa | 364 | struct iov_iter iter; |
fcf63409 CY |
365 | ssize_t rc = -EFAULT; |
366 | ||
367 | if (flags != 0) | |
368 | return -EINVAL; | |
369 | ||
fcf63409 CY |
370 | if (vm_write) |
371 | rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, | |
372 | UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l, | |
ac34ebb3 | 373 | &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
374 | else |
375 | rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, | |
376 | UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l, | |
ac34ebb3 | 377 | &iov_l); |
fcf63409 CY |
378 | if (rc <= 0) |
379 | goto free_iovecs; | |
9f78bdfa | 380 | iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0); |
ac34ebb3 | 381 | rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, |
fcf63409 | 382 | UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r, |
ac34ebb3 | 383 | &iov_r); |
fcf63409 CY |
384 | if (rc <= 0) |
385 | goto free_iovecs; | |
386 | ||
9f78bdfa | 387 | rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write); |
fcf63409 CY |
388 | |
389 | free_iovecs: | |
390 | if (iov_r != iovstack_r) | |
391 | kfree(iov_r); | |
392 | if (iov_l != iovstack_l) | |
393 | kfree(iov_l); | |
fcf63409 CY |
394 | return rc; |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | asmlinkage ssize_t | |
398 | compat_sys_process_vm_readv(compat_pid_t pid, | |
399 | const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec, | |
400 | unsigned long liovcnt, | |
401 | const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec, | |
402 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
403 | unsigned long flags) | |
404 | { | |
405 | return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, | |
406 | riovcnt, flags, 0); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | asmlinkage ssize_t | |
410 | compat_sys_process_vm_writev(compat_pid_t pid, | |
411 | const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec, | |
412 | unsigned long liovcnt, | |
413 | const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec, | |
414 | unsigned long riovcnt, | |
415 | unsigned long flags) | |
416 | { | |
417 | return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, | |
418 | riovcnt, flags, 1); | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | #endif |