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mm/slab: drain the free slab as much as possible
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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
183ff22b 29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
1da177e4
LT
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
LT
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
LT
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
18004c5d 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
1da177e4
LT
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
CL
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88
1da177e4
LT
89#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
c9cf5528 91#include <linux/poison.h>
1da177e4
LT
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
101a5001 97#include <linux/cpuset.h>
a0ec95a8 98#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
99#include <linux/seq_file.h>
100#include <linux/notifier.h>
101#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 106#include <linux/string.h>
138ae663 107#include <linux/uaccess.h>
e498be7d 108#include <linux/nodemask.h>
d5cff635 109#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
dc85da15 110#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 111#include <linux/mutex.h>
8a8b6502 112#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
e7eebaf6 113#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
6a2d7a95 114#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
3ac7fe5a 115#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
c175eea4 116#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
8f9f8d9e 117#include <linux/memory.h>
268bb0ce 118#include <linux/prefetch.h>
1da177e4 119
381760ea
MG
120#include <net/sock.h>
121
1da177e4
LT
122#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
123#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
124#include <asm/page.h>
125
4dee6b64
SR
126#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
127
072bb0aa
MG
128#include "internal.h"
129
b9ce5ef4
GC
130#include "slab.h"
131
1da177e4 132/*
50953fe9 133 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
1da177e4
LT
134 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
135 *
136 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
137 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
138 *
139 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
140 */
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
143#define DEBUG 1
144#define STATS 1
145#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
146#else
147#define DEBUG 0
148#define STATS 0
149#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
150#endif
151
1da177e4
LT
152/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
153#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
87a927c7 154#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
1da177e4 155
1da177e4
LT
156#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
157#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
158#endif
159
f315e3fa
JK
160#define FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX (((PAGE_SIZE >> BITS_PER_BYTE) \
161 <= SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE) ? 1 : 0)
162
163#if FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
164typedef unsigned char freelist_idx_t;
165#else
166typedef unsigned short freelist_idx_t;
167#endif
168
30321c7b 169#define SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM ((1 << sizeof(freelist_idx_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
f315e3fa 170
1da177e4
LT
171/*
172 * struct array_cache
173 *
1da177e4
LT
174 * Purpose:
175 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
176 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
177 * - reduce spinlock operations
178 *
179 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
180 * footprint.
181 *
182 */
183struct array_cache {
184 unsigned int avail;
185 unsigned int limit;
186 unsigned int batchcount;
187 unsigned int touched;
bda5b655 188 void *entry[]; /*
a737b3e2
AM
189 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
190 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
191 * the entries.
a737b3e2 192 */
1da177e4
LT
193};
194
c8522a3a
JK
195struct alien_cache {
196 spinlock_t lock;
197 struct array_cache ac;
198};
199
e498be7d
CL
200/*
201 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
202 */
bf0dea23 203#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
ce8eb6c4 204static struct kmem_cache_node __initdata init_kmem_cache_node[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
e498be7d 205#define CACHE_CACHE 0
bf0dea23 206#define SIZE_NODE (MAX_NUMNODES)
e498be7d 207
ed11d9eb 208static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
ce8eb6c4 209 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree);
ed11d9eb 210static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
97654dfa
JK
211 int node, struct list_head *list);
212static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list);
83b519e8 213static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
65f27f38 214static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
ed11d9eb 215
e0a42726
IM
216static int slab_early_init = 1;
217
ce8eb6c4 218#define INDEX_NODE kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
1da177e4 219
ce8eb6c4 220static void kmem_cache_node_init(struct kmem_cache_node *parent)
e498be7d
CL
221{
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
225 parent->shared = NULL;
226 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 227 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
228 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
229 parent->free_objects = 0;
230 parent->free_touched = 0;
231}
232
a737b3e2
AM
233#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
234 do { \
235 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
18bf8541 236 list_splice(&get_node(cachep, nodeid)->slab, listp); \
e498be7d
CL
237 } while (0)
238
a737b3e2
AM
239#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
240 do { \
e498be7d
CL
241 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
242 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
243 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
244 } while (0)
1da177e4 245
b03a017b 246#define CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB (0x40000000UL)
1da177e4 247#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
b03a017b 248#define OBJFREELIST_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB)
1da177e4
LT
249#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
250
251#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
252/*
253 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
254 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 255 *
dc6f3f27 256 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
257 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
258 */
5f0985bb
JZ
259#define REAPTIMEOUT_AC (2*HZ)
260#define REAPTIMEOUT_NODE (4*HZ)
1da177e4
LT
261
262#if STATS
263#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
264#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
265#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
266#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
ed11d9eb 267#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
a737b3e2
AM
268#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
269 do { \
270 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
271 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
272 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
273#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
274#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 275#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
fb7faf33 276#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
a737b3e2
AM
277#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
278 do { \
279 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
280 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
281 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
282#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
283#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
284#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
285#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
286#else
287#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
288#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
289#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
290#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
4e60c86b 291#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
292#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
293#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
294#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 295#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
fb7faf33 296#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 297#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
298#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
299#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
300#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
301#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
302#endif
303
304#if DEBUG
1da177e4 305
a737b3e2
AM
306/*
307 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 308 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 309 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
310 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
311 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 312 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 313 * redzone word.
3dafccf2 314 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
3b0efdfa
CL
315 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
316 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
a737b3e2 317 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 318 */
343e0d7a 319static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 320{
3dafccf2 321 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
322}
323
b46b8f19 324static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
325{
326 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
b46b8f19
DW
327 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
328 sizeof(unsigned long long));
1da177e4
LT
329}
330
b46b8f19 331static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
332{
333 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
334 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3b0efdfa 335 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
b46b8f19 336 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
87a927c7 337 REDZONE_ALIGN);
3b0efdfa 338 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
b46b8f19 339 sizeof(unsigned long long));
1da177e4
LT
340}
341
343e0d7a 342static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
343{
344 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3b0efdfa 345 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
346}
347
348#else
349
3dafccf2 350#define obj_offset(x) 0
b46b8f19
DW
351#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
352#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
1da177e4
LT
353#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
354
355#endif
356
03787301
JK
357#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
358
d31676df 359static inline bool is_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
03787301 360{
d31676df
JK
361 return atomic_read(&cachep->store_user_clean) == 1;
362}
03787301 363
d31676df
JK
364static inline void set_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
365{
366 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 1);
367}
03787301 368
d31676df
JK
369static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
370{
371 if (is_store_user_clean(cachep))
372 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 0);
03787301
JK
373}
374
375#else
d31676df 376static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep) {}
03787301
JK
377
378#endif
379
1da177e4 380/*
3df1cccd
DR
381 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
382 * overridden on the command line.
1da177e4 383 */
543585cc
DR
384#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
385#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
386static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
3df1cccd 387static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
1da177e4 388
6ed5eb22
PE
389static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
390{
b49af68f 391 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
35026088 392 return page->slab_cache;
6ed5eb22
PE
393}
394
8456a648 395static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
8fea4e96
PE
396 unsigned int idx)
397{
8456a648 398 return page->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
8fea4e96
PE
399}
400
6a2d7a95 401/*
3b0efdfa
CL
402 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
403 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
404 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
6a2d7a95
ED
405 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
406 */
407static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
8456a648 408 const struct page *page, void *obj)
8fea4e96 409{
8456a648 410 u32 offset = (obj - page->s_mem);
6a2d7a95 411 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
8fea4e96
PE
412}
413
6fb92430 414#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
1da177e4 415/* internal cache of cache description objs */
9b030cb8 416static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
b28a02de
PE
417 .batchcount = 1,
418 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
419 .shared = 1,
3b0efdfa 420 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de 421 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4
LT
422};
423
1871e52c 424static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
1da177e4 425
343e0d7a 426static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 427{
bf0dea23 428 return this_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache);
1da177e4
LT
429}
430
a737b3e2
AM
431/*
432 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
433 */
70f75067
JK
434static unsigned int cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
435 unsigned long flags, size_t *left_over)
fbaccacf 436{
70f75067 437 unsigned int num;
fbaccacf 438 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 439
fbaccacf
SR
440 /*
441 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
442 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
443 * slab is used for:
444 *
fbaccacf 445 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
2e6b3602
JK
446 * - One freelist_idx_t for each object
447 *
448 * We don't need to consider alignment of freelist because
449 * freelist will be at the end of slab page. The objects will be
450 * at the correct alignment.
fbaccacf
SR
451 *
452 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
453 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
454 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
455 * correct alignment when allocated.
456 */
b03a017b 457 if (flags & (CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)) {
70f75067 458 num = slab_size / buffer_size;
2e6b3602 459 *left_over = slab_size % buffer_size;
fbaccacf 460 } else {
70f75067 461 num = slab_size / (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
2e6b3602
JK
462 *left_over = slab_size %
463 (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
fbaccacf 464 }
70f75067
JK
465
466 return num;
1da177e4
LT
467}
468
f28510d3 469#if DEBUG
d40cee24 470#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
1da177e4 471
a737b3e2
AM
472static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
473 char *msg)
1da177e4 474{
1170532b 475 pr_err("slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 476 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4 477 dump_stack();
373d4d09 478 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1da177e4 479}
f28510d3 480#endif
1da177e4 481
3395ee05
PM
482/*
483 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
484 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
485 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
486 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
487 * line
488 */
489
490static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
491static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
492{
493 use_alien_caches = 0;
494 return 1;
495}
496__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
497
3df1cccd
DR
498static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
499{
500 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
501 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
502 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
503 slab_max_order_set = true;
504
505 return 1;
506}
507__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
508
8fce4d8e
CL
509#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
510/*
511 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
512 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
513 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
514 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
515 */
1871e52c 516static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
8fce4d8e
CL
517
518static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
519{
520 int node;
521
7d6e6d09 522 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
8fce4d8e 523 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
442295c9 524 node = first_node(node_online_map);
8fce4d8e 525
1871e52c 526 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
8fce4d8e
CL
527}
528
529static void next_reap_node(void)
530{
909ea964 531 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
8fce4d8e 532
8fce4d8e
CL
533 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
534 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
535 node = first_node(node_online_map);
909ea964 536 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
8fce4d8e
CL
537}
538
539#else
540#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
541#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
542#endif
543
1da177e4
LT
544/*
545 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
546 * via the workqueue/eventd.
547 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
548 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
549 * lock.
550 */
0db0628d 551static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
1da177e4 552{
1871e52c 553 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
554
555 /*
556 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
557 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
558 * at that time.
559 */
52bad64d 560 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 561 init_reap_node(cpu);
203b42f7 562 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
2b284214
AV
563 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
564 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
1da177e4
LT
565 }
566}
567
1fe00d50 568static void init_arraycache(struct array_cache *ac, int limit, int batch)
1da177e4 569{
d5cff635
CM
570 /*
571 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
25985edc 572 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
d5cff635
CM
573 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
574 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
575 * not scan such objects.
576 */
1fe00d50
JK
577 kmemleak_no_scan(ac);
578 if (ac) {
579 ac->avail = 0;
580 ac->limit = limit;
581 ac->batchcount = batch;
582 ac->touched = 0;
1da177e4 583 }
1fe00d50
JK
584}
585
586static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
587 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
588{
5e804789 589 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1fe00d50
JK
590 struct array_cache *ac = NULL;
591
592 ac = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
593 init_arraycache(ac, entries, batchcount);
594 return ac;
1da177e4
LT
595}
596
f68f8ddd
JK
597static noinline void cache_free_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
598 struct page *page, void *objp)
072bb0aa 599{
f68f8ddd
JK
600 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
601 int page_node;
602 LIST_HEAD(list);
072bb0aa 603
f68f8ddd
JK
604 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
605 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
381760ea 606
f68f8ddd
JK
607 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
608 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
609 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
381760ea 610
f68f8ddd 611 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
072bb0aa
MG
612}
613
3ded175a
CL
614/*
615 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
616 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
617 *
618 * Return the number of entries transferred.
619 */
620static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
621 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
622{
623 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
732eacc0 624 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
3ded175a
CL
625
626 if (!nr)
627 return 0;
628
629 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
630 sizeof(void *) *nr);
631
632 from->avail -= nr;
633 to->avail += nr;
3ded175a
CL
634 return nr;
635}
636
765c4507
CL
637#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
638
639#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
ce8eb6c4 640#define reap_alien(cachep, n) do { } while (0)
765c4507 641
c8522a3a
JK
642static inline struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node,
643 int limit, gfp_t gfp)
765c4507 644{
8888177e 645 return NULL;
765c4507
CL
646}
647
c8522a3a 648static inline void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **ac_ptr)
765c4507
CL
649{
650}
651
652static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
653{
654 return 0;
655}
656
657static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
658 gfp_t flags)
659{
660 return NULL;
661}
662
8b98c169 663static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
765c4507
CL
664 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
665{
666 return NULL;
667}
668
4167e9b2
DR
669static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
670{
444eb2a4 671 return flags & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
4167e9b2
DR
672}
673
765c4507
CL
674#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
675
8b98c169 676static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
c61afb18 677static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
dc85da15 678
c8522a3a
JK
679static struct alien_cache *__alloc_alien_cache(int node, int entries,
680 int batch, gfp_t gfp)
681{
5e804789 682 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct alien_cache);
c8522a3a
JK
683 struct alien_cache *alc = NULL;
684
685 alc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
686 init_arraycache(&alc->ac, entries, batch);
49dfc304 687 spin_lock_init(&alc->lock);
c8522a3a
JK
688 return alc;
689}
690
691static struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
e498be7d 692{
c8522a3a 693 struct alien_cache **alc_ptr;
5e804789 694 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
e498be7d
CL
695 int i;
696
697 if (limit > 1)
698 limit = 12;
c8522a3a
JK
699 alc_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
700 if (!alc_ptr)
701 return NULL;
702
703 for_each_node(i) {
704 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
705 continue;
706 alc_ptr[i] = __alloc_alien_cache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
707 if (!alc_ptr[i]) {
708 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
709 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
710 kfree(alc_ptr);
711 return NULL;
e498be7d
CL
712 }
713 }
c8522a3a 714 return alc_ptr;
e498be7d
CL
715}
716
c8522a3a 717static void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **alc_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
718{
719 int i;
720
c8522a3a 721 if (!alc_ptr)
e498be7d 722 return;
e498be7d 723 for_each_node(i)
c8522a3a
JK
724 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
725 kfree(alc_ptr);
e498be7d
CL
726}
727
343e0d7a 728static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
833b706c
JK
729 struct array_cache *ac, int node,
730 struct list_head *list)
e498be7d 731{
18bf8541 732 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
e498be7d
CL
733
734 if (ac->avail) {
ce8eb6c4 735 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
e00946fe
CL
736 /*
737 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
738 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
739 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
740 */
ce8eb6c4
CL
741 if (n->shared)
742 transfer_objects(n->shared, ac, ac->limit);
e00946fe 743
833b706c 744 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, list);
e498be7d 745 ac->avail = 0;
ce8eb6c4 746 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
747 }
748}
749
8fce4d8e
CL
750/*
751 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
752 */
ce8eb6c4 753static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
8fce4d8e 754{
909ea964 755 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
8fce4d8e 756
ce8eb6c4 757 if (n->alien) {
c8522a3a
JK
758 struct alien_cache *alc = n->alien[node];
759 struct array_cache *ac;
760
761 if (alc) {
762 ac = &alc->ac;
49dfc304 763 if (ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&alc->lock)) {
833b706c
JK
764 LIST_HEAD(list);
765
766 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node, &list);
49dfc304 767 spin_unlock_irq(&alc->lock);
833b706c 768 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
c8522a3a 769 }
8fce4d8e
CL
770 }
771 }
772}
773
a737b3e2 774static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
c8522a3a 775 struct alien_cache **alien)
e498be7d 776{
b28a02de 777 int i = 0;
c8522a3a 778 struct alien_cache *alc;
e498be7d
CL
779 struct array_cache *ac;
780 unsigned long flags;
781
782 for_each_online_node(i) {
c8522a3a
JK
783 alc = alien[i];
784 if (alc) {
833b706c
JK
785 LIST_HEAD(list);
786
c8522a3a 787 ac = &alc->ac;
49dfc304 788 spin_lock_irqsave(&alc->lock, flags);
833b706c 789 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i, &list);
49dfc304 790 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alc->lock, flags);
833b706c 791 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
e498be7d
CL
792 }
793 }
794}
729bd0b7 795
25c4f304
JK
796static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
797 int node, int page_node)
729bd0b7 798{
ce8eb6c4 799 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
c8522a3a
JK
800 struct alien_cache *alien = NULL;
801 struct array_cache *ac;
97654dfa 802 LIST_HEAD(list);
1ca4cb24 803
18bf8541 804 n = get_node(cachep, node);
729bd0b7 805 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
25c4f304
JK
806 if (n->alien && n->alien[page_node]) {
807 alien = n->alien[page_node];
c8522a3a 808 ac = &alien->ac;
49dfc304 809 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
c8522a3a 810 if (unlikely(ac->avail == ac->limit)) {
729bd0b7 811 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
25c4f304 812 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, page_node, &list);
729bd0b7 813 }
f68f8ddd 814 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
49dfc304 815 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
833b706c 816 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
729bd0b7 817 } else {
25c4f304 818 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
18bf8541 819 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
25c4f304 820 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
18bf8541 821 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 822 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
729bd0b7
PE
823 }
824 return 1;
825}
25c4f304
JK
826
827static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
828{
829 int page_node = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(objp));
830 int node = numa_mem_id();
831 /*
832 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
833 * cache on this cpu.
834 */
835 if (likely(node == page_node))
836 return 0;
837
838 return __cache_free_alien(cachep, objp, node, page_node);
839}
4167e9b2
DR
840
841/*
444eb2a4
MG
842 * Construct gfp mask to allocate from a specific node but do not reclaim or
843 * warn about failures.
4167e9b2
DR
844 */
845static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
846{
444eb2a4 847 return (flags | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);
4167e9b2 848}
e498be7d
CL
849#endif
850
8f9f8d9e 851/*
6a67368c 852 * Allocates and initializes node for a node on each slab cache, used for
ce8eb6c4 853 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_cache_node
8f9f8d9e 854 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
6a67368c 855 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing node are not replaced if
8f9f8d9e
DR
856 * already in use.
857 *
18004c5d 858 * Must hold slab_mutex.
8f9f8d9e 859 */
6a67368c 860static int init_cache_node_node(int node)
8f9f8d9e
DR
861{
862 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
ce8eb6c4 863 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
5e804789 864 const size_t memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node);
8f9f8d9e 865
18004c5d 866 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
8f9f8d9e 867 /*
5f0985bb 868 * Set up the kmem_cache_node for cpu before we can
8f9f8d9e
DR
869 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
870 * node has not already allocated this
871 */
18bf8541
CL
872 n = get_node(cachep, node);
873 if (!n) {
ce8eb6c4
CL
874 n = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
875 if (!n)
8f9f8d9e 876 return -ENOMEM;
ce8eb6c4 877 kmem_cache_node_init(n);
5f0985bb
JZ
878 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
879 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
8f9f8d9e
DR
880
881 /*
5f0985bb
JZ
882 * The kmem_cache_nodes don't come and go as CPUs
883 * come and go. slab_mutex is sufficient
8f9f8d9e
DR
884 * protection here.
885 */
ce8eb6c4 886 cachep->node[node] = n;
8f9f8d9e
DR
887 }
888
18bf8541
CL
889 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
890 n->free_limit =
8f9f8d9e
DR
891 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
892 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
18bf8541 893 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
8f9f8d9e
DR
894 }
895 return 0;
896}
897
0db0628d 898static void cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
fbf1e473
AM
899{
900 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
ce8eb6c4 901 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
7d6e6d09 902 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
a70f7302 903 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
fbf1e473 904
18004c5d 905 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
fbf1e473
AM
906 struct array_cache *nc;
907 struct array_cache *shared;
c8522a3a 908 struct alien_cache **alien;
97654dfa 909 LIST_HEAD(list);
fbf1e473 910
18bf8541 911 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4 912 if (!n)
bf0dea23 913 continue;
fbf1e473 914
ce8eb6c4 915 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
fbf1e473 916
ce8eb6c4
CL
917 /* Free limit for this kmem_cache_node */
918 n->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
bf0dea23
JK
919
920 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
921 nc = per_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache, cpu);
922 if (nc) {
97654dfa 923 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node, &list);
bf0dea23
JK
924 nc->avail = 0;
925 }
fbf1e473 926
58463c1f 927 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
ce8eb6c4 928 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
bf0dea23 929 goto free_slab;
fbf1e473
AM
930 }
931
ce8eb6c4 932 shared = n->shared;
fbf1e473
AM
933 if (shared) {
934 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
97654dfa 935 shared->avail, node, &list);
ce8eb6c4 936 n->shared = NULL;
fbf1e473
AM
937 }
938
ce8eb6c4
CL
939 alien = n->alien;
940 n->alien = NULL;
fbf1e473 941
ce8eb6c4 942 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
fbf1e473
AM
943
944 kfree(shared);
945 if (alien) {
946 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
947 free_alien_cache(alien);
948 }
bf0dea23
JK
949
950free_slab:
97654dfa 951 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
fbf1e473
AM
952 }
953 /*
954 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
955 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
956 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
957 */
18004c5d 958 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
18bf8541 959 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4 960 if (!n)
fbf1e473 961 continue;
a5aa63a5 962 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
fbf1e473
AM
963 }
964}
965
0db0628d 966static int cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1da177e4 967{
343e0d7a 968 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
ce8eb6c4 969 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
7d6e6d09 970 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
8f9f8d9e 971 int err;
1da177e4 972
fbf1e473
AM
973 /*
974 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
975 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
976 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
ce8eb6c4 977 * kmem_cache_node and not this cpu's kmem_cache_node
fbf1e473 978 */
6a67368c 979 err = init_cache_node_node(node);
8f9f8d9e
DR
980 if (err < 0)
981 goto bad;
fbf1e473
AM
982
983 /*
984 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
985 * array caches
986 */
18004c5d 987 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
fbf1e473 988 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
c8522a3a 989 struct alien_cache **alien = NULL;
fbf1e473 990
fbf1e473
AM
991 if (cachep->shared) {
992 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
993 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
83b519e8 994 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
bf0dea23 995 if (!shared)
1da177e4 996 goto bad;
fbf1e473
AM
997 }
998 if (use_alien_caches) {
83b519e8 999 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
12d00f6a
AM
1000 if (!alien) {
1001 kfree(shared);
fbf1e473 1002 goto bad;
12d00f6a 1003 }
fbf1e473 1004 }
18bf8541 1005 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4 1006 BUG_ON(!n);
fbf1e473 1007
ce8eb6c4
CL
1008 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
1009 if (!n->shared) {
fbf1e473
AM
1010 /*
1011 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1012 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1013 */
ce8eb6c4 1014 n->shared = shared;
fbf1e473
AM
1015 shared = NULL;
1016 }
4484ebf1 1017#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
ce8eb6c4
CL
1018 if (!n->alien) {
1019 n->alien = alien;
fbf1e473 1020 alien = NULL;
1da177e4 1021 }
fbf1e473 1022#endif
ce8eb6c4 1023 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
fbf1e473
AM
1024 kfree(shared);
1025 free_alien_cache(alien);
1026 }
ce79ddc8 1027
fbf1e473
AM
1028 return 0;
1029bad:
12d00f6a 1030 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
fbf1e473
AM
1031 return -ENOMEM;
1032}
1033
0db0628d 1034static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
fbf1e473
AM
1035 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1036{
1037 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1038 int err = 0;
1039
1040 switch (action) {
fbf1e473
AM
1041 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1042 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
18004c5d 1043 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
fbf1e473 1044 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
18004c5d 1045 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1046 break;
1047 case CPU_ONLINE:
8bb78442 1048 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1da177e4
LT
1049 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1050 break;
1051#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5830c590 1052 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
8bb78442 1053 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5830c590 1054 /*
18004c5d 1055 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
5830c590
CL
1056 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1057 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1058 * and reschedule the timer.
1059 */
afe2c511 1060 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
5830c590 1061 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1871e52c 1062 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
5830c590
CL
1063 break;
1064 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
8bb78442 1065 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
5830c590
CL
1066 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1067 break;
1da177e4 1068 case CPU_DEAD:
8bb78442 1069 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
4484ebf1
RT
1070 /*
1071 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
ce8eb6c4 1072 * kmem_cache_node of any cache. This to avoid a race between
4484ebf1 1073 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
ce8eb6c4 1074 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The node
4484ebf1
RT
1075 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1076 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1077 */
183ff22b 1078 /* fall through */
8f5be20b 1079#endif
1da177e4 1080 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
8bb78442 1081 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
18004c5d 1082 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
fbf1e473 1083 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
18004c5d 1084 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4 1085 break;
1da177e4 1086 }
eac40680 1087 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1da177e4
LT
1088}
1089
0db0628d 1090static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = {
74b85f37
CS
1091 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1092};
1da177e4 1093
8f9f8d9e
DR
1094#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1095/*
1096 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1097 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1098 * removed.
1099 *
18004c5d 1100 * Must hold slab_mutex.
8f9f8d9e 1101 */
6a67368c 1102static int __meminit drain_cache_node_node(int node)
8f9f8d9e
DR
1103{
1104 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1105 int ret = 0;
1106
18004c5d 1107 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
ce8eb6c4 1108 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
8f9f8d9e 1109
18bf8541 1110 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4 1111 if (!n)
8f9f8d9e
DR
1112 continue;
1113
a5aa63a5 1114 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
8f9f8d9e 1115
ce8eb6c4
CL
1116 if (!list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
1117 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial)) {
8f9f8d9e
DR
1118 ret = -EBUSY;
1119 break;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 return ret;
1123}
1124
1125static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1126 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1127{
1128 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1129 int ret = 0;
1130 int nid;
1131
1132 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1133 if (nid < 0)
1134 goto out;
1135
1136 switch (action) {
1137 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
18004c5d 1138 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
6a67368c 1139 ret = init_cache_node_node(nid);
18004c5d 1140 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
8f9f8d9e
DR
1141 break;
1142 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
18004c5d 1143 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
6a67368c 1144 ret = drain_cache_node_node(nid);
18004c5d 1145 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
8f9f8d9e
DR
1146 break;
1147 case MEM_ONLINE:
1148 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1149 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1150 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1151 break;
1152 }
1153out:
5fda1bd5 1154 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
8f9f8d9e
DR
1155}
1156#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1157
e498be7d 1158/*
ce8eb6c4 1159 * swap the static kmem_cache_node with kmalloced memory
e498be7d 1160 */
6744f087 1161static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *list,
8f9f8d9e 1162 int nodeid)
e498be7d 1163{
6744f087 1164 struct kmem_cache_node *ptr;
e498be7d 1165
6744f087 1166 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
e498be7d
CL
1167 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1168
6744f087 1169 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
2b2d5493
IM
1170 /*
1171 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1172 */
1173 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1174
e498be7d 1175 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
6a67368c 1176 cachep->node[nodeid] = ptr;
e498be7d
CL
1177}
1178
556a169d 1179/*
ce8eb6c4
CL
1180 * For setting up all the kmem_cache_node for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1181 * size of kmem_cache_node.
556a169d 1182 */
ce8eb6c4 1183static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
556a169d
PE
1184{
1185 int node;
1186
1187 for_each_online_node(node) {
ce8eb6c4 1188 cachep->node[node] = &init_kmem_cache_node[index + node];
6a67368c 1189 cachep->node[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
5f0985bb
JZ
1190 REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1191 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
556a169d
PE
1192 }
1193}
1194
a737b3e2
AM
1195/*
1196 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1197 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1198 */
1199void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1200{
e498be7d
CL
1201 int i;
1202
68126702
JK
1203 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct page *)NULL)->lru) <
1204 sizeof(struct rcu_head));
9b030cb8
CL
1205 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1206
8888177e 1207 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) || num_possible_nodes() == 1)
62918a03
SS
1208 use_alien_caches = 0;
1209
3c583465 1210 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++)
ce8eb6c4 1211 kmem_cache_node_init(&init_kmem_cache_node[i]);
3c583465 1212
1da177e4
LT
1213 /*
1214 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
3df1cccd
DR
1215 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1216 * not overridden on the command line.
1da177e4 1217 */
3df1cccd 1218 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
543585cc 1219 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
1da177e4 1220
1da177e4
LT
1221 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1222 * from caches that do not exist yet:
9b030cb8
CL
1223 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1224 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1225 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d 1226 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
ce8eb6c4 1227 * kmem_cache_node structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
e498be7d 1228 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1229 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1230 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1231 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1232 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1233 * head arrays.
9b030cb8 1234 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
1da177e4 1235 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
ce8eb6c4 1236 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_cache_node for kmem_cache and
e498be7d
CL
1237 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1238 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1239 */
1240
9b030cb8 1241 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
1da177e4 1242
8da3430d 1243 /*
b56efcf0 1244 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
8da3430d 1245 */
2f9baa9f 1246 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
bf0dea23 1247 offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
6744f087 1248 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
2f9baa9f
CL
1249 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
1250 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
bf0dea23 1251 slab_state = PARTIAL;
1da177e4 1252
a737b3e2 1253 /*
bf0dea23
JK
1254 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the kmem_cache_node
1255 * structures first. Without this, further allocations will bug.
e498be7d 1256 */
bf0dea23 1257 kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-node",
ce8eb6c4 1258 kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE), ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
bf0dea23 1259 slab_state = PARTIAL_NODE;
34cc6990 1260 setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
e498be7d 1261
e0a42726
IM
1262 slab_early_init = 0;
1263
ce8eb6c4 1264 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_cache_node */
e498be7d 1265 {
1ca4cb24
PE
1266 int nid;
1267
9c09a95c 1268 for_each_online_node(nid) {
ce8eb6c4 1269 init_list(kmem_cache, &init_kmem_cache_node[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
556a169d 1270
bf0dea23 1271 init_list(kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE],
ce8eb6c4 1272 &init_kmem_cache_node[SIZE_NODE + nid], nid);
e498be7d
CL
1273 }
1274 }
1da177e4 1275
f97d5f63 1276 create_kmalloc_caches(ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
8429db5c
PE
1277}
1278
1279void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1280{
1281 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1282
97d06609 1283 slab_state = UP;
52cef189 1284
8429db5c 1285 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
18004c5d
CL
1286 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1287 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
8429db5c
PE
1288 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1289 BUG();
18004c5d 1290 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
056c6241 1291
97d06609
CL
1292 /* Done! */
1293 slab_state = FULL;
1294
a737b3e2
AM
1295 /*
1296 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1297 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1298 */
1299 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1300
8f9f8d9e
DR
1301#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1302 /*
1303 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
6a67368c 1304 * node.
8f9f8d9e
DR
1305 */
1306 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1307#endif
1308
a737b3e2
AM
1309 /*
1310 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1311 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1312 */
1313}
1314
1315static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1316{
1317 int cpu;
1318
a737b3e2
AM
1319 /*
1320 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1321 */
e498be7d 1322 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1323 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
a164f896
GC
1324
1325 /* Done! */
97d06609 1326 slab_state = FULL;
1da177e4
LT
1327 return 0;
1328}
1da177e4
LT
1329__initcall(cpucache_init);
1330
8bdec192
RA
1331static noinline void
1332slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1333{
9a02d699 1334#if DEBUG
ce8eb6c4 1335 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
8456a648 1336 struct page *page;
8bdec192
RA
1337 unsigned long flags;
1338 int node;
9a02d699
DR
1339 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slab_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1340 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1341
1342 if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slab_oom_rs))
1343 return;
8bdec192 1344
5b3810e5
VB
1345 pr_warn("SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
1346 nodeid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
1347 pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
3b0efdfa 1348 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
8bdec192 1349
18bf8541 1350 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
8bdec192
RA
1351 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1352 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1353
ce8eb6c4 1354 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
8456a648 1355 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru) {
8bdec192
RA
1356 active_objs += cachep->num;
1357 active_slabs++;
1358 }
8456a648
JK
1359 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
1360 active_objs += page->active;
8bdec192
RA
1361 active_slabs++;
1362 }
8456a648 1363 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru)
8bdec192
RA
1364 num_slabs++;
1365
ce8eb6c4
CL
1366 free_objects += n->free_objects;
1367 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
8bdec192
RA
1368
1369 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1370 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
5b3810e5 1371 pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
8bdec192
RA
1372 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1373 free_objects);
1374 }
9a02d699 1375#endif
8bdec192
RA
1376}
1377
1da177e4 1378/*
8a7d9b43
WSH
1379 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the
1380 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock.
1da177e4
LT
1381 *
1382 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1383 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1384 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1385 */
0c3aa83e
JK
1386static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
1387 int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1388{
1389 struct page *page;
e1b6aa6f 1390 int nr_pages;
765c4507 1391
a618e89f 1392 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
e12ba74d
MG
1393 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1394 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
e1b6aa6f 1395
96db800f 1396 page = __alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
8bdec192 1397 if (!page) {
9a02d699 1398 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1da177e4 1399 return NULL;
8bdec192 1400 }
1da177e4 1401
f3ccb2c4
VD
1402 if (memcg_charge_slab(page, flags, cachep->gfporder, cachep)) {
1403 __free_pages(page, cachep->gfporder);
1404 return NULL;
1405 }
1406
e1b6aa6f 1407 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4 1408 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
972d1a7b
CL
1409 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1410 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1411 else
1412 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1413 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
f68f8ddd 1414
a57a4988 1415 __SetPageSlab(page);
f68f8ddd
JK
1416 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1417 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
a57a4988 1418 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
072bb0aa 1419
b1eeab67
VN
1420 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1421 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1422
1423 if (cachep->ctor)
1424 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1425 else
1426 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1427 }
c175eea4 1428
0c3aa83e 1429 return page;
1da177e4
LT
1430}
1431
1432/*
1433 * Interface to system's page release.
1434 */
0c3aa83e 1435static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
1da177e4 1436{
27ee57c9
VD
1437 int order = cachep->gfporder;
1438 unsigned long nr_freed = (1 << order);
1da177e4 1439
27ee57c9 1440 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
c175eea4 1441
972d1a7b
CL
1442 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1443 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1444 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1445 else
1446 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1447 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
73293c2f 1448
a57a4988 1449 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
73293c2f 1450 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
a57a4988 1451 __ClearPageSlab(page);
8456a648
JK
1452 page_mapcount_reset(page);
1453 page->mapping = NULL;
1f458cbf 1454
1da177e4
LT
1455 if (current->reclaim_state)
1456 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
27ee57c9
VD
1457 memcg_uncharge_slab(page, order, cachep);
1458 __free_pages(page, order);
1da177e4
LT
1459}
1460
1461static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1462{
68126702
JK
1463 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1464 struct page *page;
1da177e4 1465
68126702
JK
1466 page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
1467 cachep = page->slab_cache;
1468
1469 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
1da177e4
LT
1470}
1471
1472#if DEBUG
40b44137
JK
1473static bool is_debug_pagealloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1474{
1475 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && OFF_SLAB(cachep) &&
1476 (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
1477 return true;
1478
1479 return false;
1480}
1da177e4
LT
1481
1482#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1483static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1484 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1485{
8c138bc0 1486 int size = cachep->object_size;
1da177e4 1487
3dafccf2 1488 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1489
b28a02de 1490 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1491 return;
1492
b28a02de
PE
1493 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1494 *addr++ = caller;
1495 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1496 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1497 {
1498 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1499 unsigned long svalue;
1500
1501 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1502 svalue = *sptr++;
1503 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1504 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1505 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1506 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1507 break;
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 }
b28a02de 1512 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4 1513}
40b44137
JK
1514
1515static void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1516 int map, unsigned long caller)
1517{
1518 if (!is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1519 return;
1520
1521 if (caller)
1522 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
1523
1524 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp), cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, map);
1525}
1526
1527#else
1528static inline void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1529 int map, unsigned long caller) {}
1530
1da177e4
LT
1531#endif
1532
343e0d7a 1533static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1534{
8c138bc0 1535 int size = cachep->object_size;
3dafccf2 1536 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1537
1538 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1539 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1540}
1541
1542static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1543{
1544 int i;
aa83aa40
DJ
1545 unsigned char error = 0;
1546 int bad_count = 0;
1547
1170532b 1548 pr_err("%03x: ", offset);
aa83aa40
DJ
1549 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1550 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1551 error = data[offset + i];
1552 bad_count++;
1553 }
aa83aa40 1554 }
fdde6abb
SAS
1555 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
1556 &data[offset], limit, 1);
aa83aa40
DJ
1557
1558 if (bad_count == 1) {
1559 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1560 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1170532b 1561 pr_err("Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.\n");
aa83aa40 1562#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1170532b 1563 pr_err("Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.\n");
aa83aa40 1564#else
1170532b 1565 pr_err("Run a memory test tool.\n");
aa83aa40
DJ
1566#endif
1567 }
1568 }
1da177e4
LT
1569}
1570#endif
1571
1572#if DEBUG
1573
343e0d7a 1574static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1575{
1576 int i, size;
1577 char *realobj;
1578
1579 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1170532b
JP
1580 pr_err("Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx\n",
1581 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1582 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1583 }
1584
1585 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1170532b 1586 pr_err("Last user: [<%p>](%pSR)\n",
071361d3
JP
1587 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp),
1588 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1589 }
3dafccf2 1590 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
8c138bc0 1591 size = cachep->object_size;
b28a02de 1592 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1593 int limit;
1594 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1595 if (i + limit > size)
1596 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1597 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1598 }
1599}
1600
343e0d7a 1601static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1602{
1603 char *realobj;
1604 int size, i;
1605 int lines = 0;
1606
40b44137
JK
1607 if (is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1608 return;
1609
3dafccf2 1610 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
8c138bc0 1611 size = cachep->object_size;
1da177e4 1612
b28a02de 1613 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1614 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1615 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1616 exp = POISON_END;
1617 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1618 int limit;
1619 /* Mismatch ! */
1620 /* Print header */
1621 if (lines == 0) {
1170532b
JP
1622 pr_err("Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1623 print_tainted(), cachep->name,
1624 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1625 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1626 }
1627 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1628 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1629 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1630 if (i + limit > size)
1631 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1632 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1633 i += 16;
1634 lines++;
1635 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1636 if (lines > 5)
1637 break;
1638 }
1639 }
1640 if (lines != 0) {
1641 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1642 * exist:
1643 */
8456a648 1644 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
8fea4e96 1645 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1646
8456a648 1647 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
1da177e4 1648 if (objnr) {
8456a648 1649 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1650 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1170532b 1651 pr_err("Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1652 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1653 }
b28a02de 1654 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8456a648 1655 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1656 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1170532b 1657 pr_err("Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1658 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1659 }
1660 }
1661}
1662#endif
1663
12dd36fa 1664#if DEBUG
8456a648
JK
1665static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1666 struct page *page)
1da177e4 1667{
1da177e4 1668 int i;
b03a017b
JK
1669
1670 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1671 poison_obj(cachep, page->freelist - obj_offset(cachep),
1672 POISON_FREE);
1673 }
1674
1da177e4 1675 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8456a648 1676 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
1da177e4
LT
1677
1678 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 1679 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
40b44137 1680 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1681 }
1682 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1683 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 1684 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object was overwritten");
1da177e4 1685 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 1686 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object was overwritten");
1da177e4 1687 }
1da177e4 1688 }
12dd36fa 1689}
1da177e4 1690#else
8456a648
JK
1691static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1692 struct page *page)
12dd36fa 1693{
12dd36fa 1694}
1da177e4
LT
1695#endif
1696
911851e6
RD
1697/**
1698 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1699 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
cb8ee1a3 1700 * @page: page pointer being destroyed
911851e6 1701 *
8a7d9b43
WSH
1702 * Destroy all the objs in a slab page, and release the mem back to the system.
1703 * Before calling the slab page must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1704 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1705 */
8456a648 1706static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
12dd36fa 1707{
7e007355 1708 void *freelist;
12dd36fa 1709
8456a648
JK
1710 freelist = page->freelist;
1711 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, page);
bc4f610d
KS
1712 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1713 call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, kmem_rcu_free);
1714 else
0c3aa83e 1715 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
68126702
JK
1716
1717 /*
8456a648 1718 * From now on, we don't use freelist
68126702
JK
1719 * although actual page can be freed in rcu context
1720 */
1721 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
8456a648 1722 kmem_cache_free(cachep->freelist_cache, freelist);
1da177e4
LT
1723}
1724
97654dfa
JK
1725static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list)
1726{
1727 struct page *page, *n;
1728
1729 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, n, list, lru) {
1730 list_del(&page->lru);
1731 slab_destroy(cachep, page);
1732 }
1733}
1734
4d268eba 1735/**
a70773dd
RD
1736 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1737 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1738 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
a70773dd
RD
1739 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1740 *
1741 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1742 *
1743 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1744 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1745 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1746 */
a737b3e2 1747static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2e6b3602 1748 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba
PE
1749{
1750 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1751 int gfporder;
4d268eba 1752
0aa817f0 1753 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
1754 unsigned int num;
1755 size_t remainder;
1756
70f75067 1757 num = cache_estimate(gfporder, size, flags, &remainder);
4d268eba
PE
1758 if (!num)
1759 continue;
9888e6fa 1760
f315e3fa
JK
1761 /* Can't handle number of objects more than SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM */
1762 if (num > SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM)
1763 break;
1764
b1ab41c4 1765 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
3217fd9b
JK
1766 struct kmem_cache *freelist_cache;
1767 size_t freelist_size;
1768
1769 freelist_size = num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
1770 freelist_cache = kmalloc_slab(freelist_size, 0u);
1771 if (!freelist_cache)
1772 continue;
1773
b1ab41c4 1774 /*
3217fd9b
JK
1775 * Needed to avoid possible looping condition
1776 * in cache_grow()
b1ab41c4 1777 */
3217fd9b
JK
1778 if (OFF_SLAB(freelist_cache))
1779 continue;
b1ab41c4 1780
3217fd9b
JK
1781 /* check if off slab has enough benefit */
1782 if (freelist_cache->size > cachep->size / 2)
1783 continue;
b1ab41c4 1784 }
4d268eba 1785
9888e6fa 1786 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 1787 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 1788 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
1789 left_over = remainder;
1790
f78bb8ad
LT
1791 /*
1792 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1793 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1794 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1795 */
1796 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1797 break;
1798
4d268eba
PE
1799 /*
1800 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1801 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1802 */
543585cc 1803 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
4d268eba
PE
1804 break;
1805
9888e6fa
LT
1806 /*
1807 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1808 */
a737b3e2 1809 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
1810 break;
1811 }
1812 return left_over;
1813}
1814
bf0dea23
JK
1815static struct array_cache __percpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(
1816 struct kmem_cache *cachep, int entries, int batchcount)
1817{
1818 int cpu;
1819 size_t size;
1820 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache;
1821
1822 size = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
85c9f4b0 1823 cpu_cache = __alloc_percpu(size, sizeof(void *));
bf0dea23
JK
1824
1825 if (!cpu_cache)
1826 return NULL;
1827
1828 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1829 init_arraycache(per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cache, cpu),
1830 entries, batchcount);
1831 }
1832
1833 return cpu_cache;
1834}
1835
83b519e8 1836static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
f30cf7d1 1837{
97d06609 1838 if (slab_state >= FULL)
83b519e8 1839 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
2ed3a4ef 1840
bf0dea23
JK
1841 cachep->cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, 1, 1);
1842 if (!cachep->cpu_cache)
1843 return 1;
1844
97d06609 1845 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
bf0dea23
JK
1846 /* Creation of first cache (kmem_cache). */
1847 set_up_node(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
2f9baa9f 1848 } else if (slab_state == PARTIAL) {
bf0dea23
JK
1849 /* For kmem_cache_node */
1850 set_up_node(cachep, SIZE_NODE);
f30cf7d1 1851 } else {
bf0dea23 1852 int node;
f30cf7d1 1853
bf0dea23
JK
1854 for_each_online_node(node) {
1855 cachep->node[node] = kmalloc_node(
1856 sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
1857 BUG_ON(!cachep->node[node]);
1858 kmem_cache_node_init(cachep->node[node]);
f30cf7d1
PE
1859 }
1860 }
bf0dea23 1861
6a67368c 1862 cachep->node[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
5f0985bb
JZ
1863 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1864 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
f30cf7d1
PE
1865
1866 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1867 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1868 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1869 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1870 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1871 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2ed3a4ef 1872 return 0;
f30cf7d1
PE
1873}
1874
12220dea
JK
1875unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
1876 unsigned long flags, const char *name,
1877 void (*ctor)(void *))
1878{
1879 return flags;
1880}
1881
1882struct kmem_cache *
1883__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1884 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
1885{
1886 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1887
1888 cachep = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
1889 if (cachep) {
1890 cachep->refcount++;
1891
1892 /*
1893 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
1894 * the complete object on kzalloc.
1895 */
1896 cachep->object_size = max_t(int, cachep->object_size, size);
1897 }
1898 return cachep;
1899}
1900
b03a017b
JK
1901static bool set_objfreelist_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1902 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1903{
1904 size_t left;
1905
1906 cachep->num = 0;
1907
1908 if (cachep->ctor || flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1909 return false;
1910
1911 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size,
1912 flags | CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB);
1913 if (!cachep->num)
1914 return false;
1915
1916 if (cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t) > cachep->object_size)
1917 return false;
1918
1919 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1920
1921 return true;
1922}
1923
158e319b
JK
1924static bool set_off_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1925 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1926{
1927 size_t left;
1928
1929 cachep->num = 0;
1930
1931 /*
3217fd9b
JK
1932 * Always use on-slab management when SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
1933 * to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak.
158e319b 1934 */
158e319b
JK
1935 if (flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
1936 return false;
1937
1938 /*
1939 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
1940 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
1941 */
1942 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB);
1943 if (!cachep->num)
1944 return false;
1945
1946 /*
1947 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
1948 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
1949 */
1950 if (left >= cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t))
1951 return false;
1952
1953 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1954
1955 return true;
1956}
1957
1958static bool set_on_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1959 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1960{
1961 size_t left;
1962
1963 cachep->num = 0;
1964
1965 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags);
1966 if (!cachep->num)
1967 return false;
1968
1969 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1970
1971 return true;
1972}
1973
1da177e4 1974/**
039363f3 1975 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
a755b76a 1976 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
1da177e4 1977 * @flags: SLAB flags
1da177e4
LT
1978 *
1979 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1980 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
20c2df83 1981 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
1da177e4 1982 *
1da177e4
LT
1983 * The flags are
1984 *
1985 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1986 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1987 *
1988 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1989 * for buffer overruns.
1990 *
1da177e4
LT
1991 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1992 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1993 * as davem.
1994 */
278b1bb1 1995int
8a13a4cc 1996__kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 1997{
d4a5fca5 1998 size_t ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
83b519e8 1999 gfp_t gfp;
278b1bb1 2000 int err;
8a13a4cc 2001 size_t size = cachep->size;
1da177e4 2002
1da177e4 2003#if DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
2004#if FORCED_DEBUG
2005 /*
2006 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2007 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2008 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2009 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2010 */
87a927c7
DW
2011 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2012 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
b28a02de 2013 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
2014 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2015 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2016#endif
1da177e4 2017#endif
1da177e4 2018
a737b3e2
AM
2019 /*
2020 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
2021 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2022 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2023 */
b28a02de
PE
2024 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2025 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2026 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
2027 }
2028
87a927c7
DW
2029 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2030 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2031 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2032 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2033 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2034 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2035 }
ca5f9703 2036
a44b56d3 2037 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
8a13a4cc
CL
2038 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2039 ralign = cachep->align;
1da177e4 2040 }
3ff84a7f
PE
2041 /* disable debug if necessary */
2042 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
a44b56d3 2043 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
a737b3e2 2044 /*
ca5f9703 2045 * 4) Store it.
1da177e4 2046 */
8a13a4cc 2047 cachep->align = ralign;
158e319b
JK
2048 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2049 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2050 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2051 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
1da177e4 2052
83b519e8
PE
2053 if (slab_is_available())
2054 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2055 else
2056 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2057
1da177e4 2058#if DEBUG
1da177e4 2059
ca5f9703
PE
2060 /*
2061 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2062 * into align above.
2063 */
1da177e4 2064 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1da177e4 2065 /* add space for red zone words */
3ff84a7f
PE
2066 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2067 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1da177e4
LT
2068 }
2069 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
ca5f9703 2070 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
87a927c7
DW
2071 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2072 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
1da177e4 2073 */
87a927c7
DW
2074 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2075 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2076 else
2077 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4 2078 }
832a15d2
JK
2079#endif
2080
7ed2f9e6
AP
2081 kasan_cache_create(cachep, &size, &flags);
2082
832a15d2
JK
2083 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2084 /*
2085 * We should restrict the number of objects in a slab to implement
2086 * byte sized index. Refer comment on SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE definition.
2087 */
2088 if (FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX && size < SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE)
2089 size = ALIGN(SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE, cachep->align);
2090
2091#if DEBUG
03a2d2a3
JK
2092 /*
2093 * To activate debug pagealloc, off-slab management is necessary
2094 * requirement. In early phase of initialization, small sized slab
2095 * doesn't get initialized so it would not be possible. So, we need
2096 * to check size >= 256. It guarantees that all necessary small
2097 * sized slab is initialized in current slab initialization sequence.
2098 */
40323278 2099 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && (flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
f3a3c320
JK
2100 size >= 256 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()) {
2101 if (size < PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE == 0) {
2102 size_t tmp_size = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
2103
2104 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, tmp_size, flags)) {
2105 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2106 cachep->obj_offset += tmp_size - size;
2107 size = tmp_size;
2108 goto done;
2109 }
2110 }
1da177e4 2111 }
1da177e4
LT
2112#endif
2113
b03a017b
JK
2114 if (set_objfreelist_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
2115 flags |= CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB;
2116 goto done;
2117 }
2118
158e319b 2119 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
1da177e4 2120 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
158e319b 2121 goto done;
832a15d2 2122 }
1da177e4 2123
158e319b
JK
2124 if (set_on_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags))
2125 goto done;
1da177e4 2126
158e319b 2127 return -E2BIG;
1da177e4 2128
158e319b
JK
2129done:
2130 cachep->freelist_size = cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
1da177e4 2131 cachep->flags = flags;
a57a4988 2132 cachep->allocflags = __GFP_COMP;
4b51d669 2133 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
a618e89f 2134 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
3b0efdfa 2135 cachep->size = size;
6a2d7a95 2136 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
1da177e4 2137
40b44137
JK
2138#if DEBUG
2139 /*
2140 * If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2141 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2142 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2143 */
2144 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) &&
2145 (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
2146 is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
2147 cachep->flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2148#endif
2149
2150 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
158e319b
JK
2151 cachep->freelist_cache =
2152 kmalloc_slab(cachep->freelist_size, 0u);
e5ac9c5a 2153 }
1da177e4 2154
278b1bb1
CL
2155 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2156 if (err) {
52b4b950 2157 __kmem_cache_release(cachep);
278b1bb1 2158 return err;
2ed3a4ef 2159 }
1da177e4 2160
278b1bb1 2161 return 0;
1da177e4 2162}
1da177e4
LT
2163
2164#if DEBUG
2165static void check_irq_off(void)
2166{
2167 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2168}
2169
2170static void check_irq_on(void)
2171{
2172 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2173}
2174
18726ca8
JK
2175static void check_mutex_acquired(void)
2176{
2177 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&slab_mutex));
2178}
2179
343e0d7a 2180static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2181{
2182#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2183 check_irq_off();
18bf8541 2184 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, numa_mem_id())->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2185#endif
2186}
e498be7d 2187
343e0d7a 2188static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2189{
2190#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2191 check_irq_off();
18bf8541 2192 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, node)->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
2193#endif
2194}
2195
1da177e4
LT
2196#else
2197#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2198#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
18726ca8 2199#define check_mutex_acquired() do { } while(0)
1da177e4 2200#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2201#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2202#endif
2203
18726ca8
JK
2204static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
2205 int node, bool free_all, struct list_head *list)
2206{
2207 int tofree;
2208
2209 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
2210 return;
2211
2212 tofree = free_all ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
2213 if (tofree > ac->avail)
2214 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
2215
2216 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node, list);
2217 ac->avail -= tofree;
2218 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]), sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
2219}
aab2207c 2220
1da177e4
LT
2221static void do_drain(void *arg)
2222{
a737b3e2 2223 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2224 struct array_cache *ac;
7d6e6d09 2225 int node = numa_mem_id();
18bf8541 2226 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
97654dfa 2227 LIST_HEAD(list);
1da177e4
LT
2228
2229 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2230 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
18bf8541
CL
2231 n = get_node(cachep, node);
2232 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 2233 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
18bf8541 2234 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 2235 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4
LT
2236 ac->avail = 0;
2237}
2238
343e0d7a 2239static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2240{
ce8eb6c4 2241 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
e498be7d 2242 int node;
18726ca8 2243 LIST_HEAD(list);
e498be7d 2244
15c8b6c1 2245 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
1da177e4 2246 check_irq_on();
18bf8541
CL
2247 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n)
2248 if (n->alien)
ce8eb6c4 2249 drain_alien_cache(cachep, n->alien);
a4523a8b 2250
18726ca8
JK
2251 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
2252 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2253 drain_array_locked(cachep, n->shared, node, true, &list);
2254 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2255
2256 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
2257 }
1da177e4
LT
2258}
2259
ed11d9eb
CL
2260/*
2261 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2262 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2263 *
2264 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2265 */
2266static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
ce8eb6c4 2267 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree)
1da177e4 2268{
ed11d9eb
CL
2269 struct list_head *p;
2270 int nr_freed;
8456a648 2271 struct page *page;
1da177e4 2272
ed11d9eb 2273 nr_freed = 0;
ce8eb6c4 2274 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4 2275
ce8eb6c4
CL
2276 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2277 p = n->slabs_free.prev;
2278 if (p == &n->slabs_free) {
2279 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
ed11d9eb
CL
2280 goto out;
2281 }
1da177e4 2282
8456a648 2283 page = list_entry(p, struct page, lru);
8456a648 2284 list_del(&page->lru);
ed11d9eb
CL
2285 /*
2286 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2287 * to the cache.
2288 */
ce8eb6c4
CL
2289 n->free_objects -= cache->num;
2290 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
8456a648 2291 slab_destroy(cache, page);
ed11d9eb 2292 nr_freed++;
1da177e4 2293 }
ed11d9eb
CL
2294out:
2295 return nr_freed;
1da177e4
LT
2296}
2297
d6e0b7fa 2298int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, bool deactivate)
e498be7d 2299{
18bf8541
CL
2300 int ret = 0;
2301 int node;
ce8eb6c4 2302 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
e498be7d
CL
2303
2304 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2305
2306 check_irq_on();
18bf8541 2307 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
a5aa63a5 2308 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
ed11d9eb 2309
ce8eb6c4
CL
2310 ret += !list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
2311 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial);
e498be7d
CL
2312 }
2313 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2314}
2315
945cf2b6 2316int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
52b4b950
DS
2317{
2318 return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep, false);
2319}
2320
2321void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2322{
12c3667f 2323 int i;
ce8eb6c4 2324 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1da177e4 2325
bf0dea23 2326 free_percpu(cachep->cpu_cache);
1da177e4 2327
ce8eb6c4 2328 /* NUMA: free the node structures */
18bf8541
CL
2329 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, i, n) {
2330 kfree(n->shared);
2331 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
2332 kfree(n);
2333 cachep->node[i] = NULL;
12c3667f 2334 }
1da177e4 2335}
1da177e4 2336
e5ac9c5a
RT
2337/*
2338 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
5f0985bb
JZ
2339 *
2340 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, the
2341 * slab descriptor can't come from the same cache which is being created,
2342 * Because if it is the case, that means we defer the creation of
2343 * the kmalloc_{dma,}_cache of size sizeof(slab descriptor) to this point.
2344 * And we eventually call down to __kmem_cache_create(), which
2345 * in turn looks up in the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches for the disired-size one.
2346 * This is a "chicken-and-egg" problem.
2347 *
2348 * So the off-slab slab descriptor shall come from the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches,
2349 * which are all initialized during kmem_cache_init().
e5ac9c5a 2350 */
7e007355 2351static void *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
0c3aa83e
JK
2352 struct page *page, int colour_off,
2353 gfp_t local_flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 2354{
7e007355 2355 void *freelist;
0c3aa83e 2356 void *addr = page_address(page);
b28a02de 2357
2e6b3602
JK
2358 page->s_mem = addr + colour_off;
2359 page->active = 0;
2360
b03a017b
JK
2361 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2362 freelist = NULL;
2363 else if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2364 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
8456a648 2365 freelist = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->freelist_cache,
8759ec50 2366 local_flags, nodeid);
8456a648 2367 if (!freelist)
1da177e4
LT
2368 return NULL;
2369 } else {
2e6b3602
JK
2370 /* We will use last bytes at the slab for freelist */
2371 freelist = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << cachep->gfporder) -
2372 cachep->freelist_size;
1da177e4 2373 }
2e6b3602 2374
8456a648 2375 return freelist;
1da177e4
LT
2376}
2377
7cc68973 2378static inline freelist_idx_t get_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int idx)
1da177e4 2379{
a41adfaa 2380 return ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[idx];
e5c58dfd
JK
2381}
2382
2383static inline void set_free_obj(struct page *page,
7cc68973 2384 unsigned int idx, freelist_idx_t val)
e5c58dfd 2385{
a41adfaa 2386 ((freelist_idx_t *)(page->freelist))[idx] = val;
1da177e4
LT
2387}
2388
10b2e9e8 2389static void cache_init_objs_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
1da177e4 2390{
10b2e9e8 2391#if DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
2392 int i;
2393
2394 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8456a648 2395 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
10b2e9e8 2396
1da177e4
LT
2397 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2398 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2399
2400 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2401 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2402 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2403 }
2404 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2405 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2406 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2407 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4 2408 */
7ed2f9e6
AP
2409 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)) {
2410 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep,
2411 objp + obj_offset(cachep));
51cc5068 2412 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
7ed2f9e6
AP
2413 kasan_poison_object_data(
2414 cachep, objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2415 }
1da177e4
LT
2416
2417 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2418 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 2419 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the end of an object");
1da177e4 2420 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
756a025f 2421 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the start of an object");
1da177e4 2422 }
40b44137
JK
2423 /* need to poison the objs? */
2424 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2425 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2426 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, 0);
2427 }
10b2e9e8 2428 }
1da177e4 2429#endif
10b2e9e8
JK
2430}
2431
2432static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2433 struct page *page)
2434{
2435 int i;
7ed2f9e6 2436 void *objp;
10b2e9e8
JK
2437
2438 cache_init_objs_debug(cachep, page);
2439
b03a017b
JK
2440 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2441 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, cachep->num - 1) +
2442 obj_offset(cachep);
2443 }
2444
10b2e9e8
JK
2445 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2446 /* constructor could break poison info */
7ed2f9e6
AP
2447 if (DEBUG == 0 && cachep->ctor) {
2448 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
2449 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2450 cachep->ctor(objp);
2451 kasan_poison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2452 }
10b2e9e8 2453
e5c58dfd 2454 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
1da177e4 2455 }
1da177e4
LT
2456}
2457
343e0d7a 2458static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2459{
4b51d669
CL
2460 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2461 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
a618e89f 2462 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
4b51d669 2463 else
a618e89f 2464 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
4b51d669 2465 }
1da177e4
LT
2466}
2467
260b61dd 2468static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
78d382d7 2469{
b1cb0982 2470 void *objp;
78d382d7 2471
e5c58dfd 2472 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, get_free_obj(page, page->active));
8456a648 2473 page->active++;
78d382d7 2474
d31676df
JK
2475#if DEBUG
2476 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2477 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
2478#endif
2479
78d382d7
MD
2480 return objp;
2481}
2482
260b61dd
JK
2483static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2484 struct page *page, void *objp)
78d382d7 2485{
8456a648 2486 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
78d382d7 2487#if DEBUG
16025177 2488 unsigned int i;
b1cb0982 2489
b1cb0982 2490 /* Verify double free bug */
8456a648 2491 for (i = page->active; i < cachep->num; i++) {
e5c58dfd 2492 if (get_free_obj(page, i) == objnr) {
1170532b 2493 pr_err("slab: double free detected in cache '%s', objp %p\n",
756a025f 2494 cachep->name, objp);
b1cb0982
JK
2495 BUG();
2496 }
78d382d7
MD
2497 }
2498#endif
8456a648 2499 page->active--;
b03a017b
JK
2500 if (!page->freelist)
2501 page->freelist = objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2502
e5c58dfd 2503 set_free_obj(page, page->active, objnr);
78d382d7
MD
2504}
2505
4776874f
PE
2506/*
2507 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2508 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
ccd35fb9 2509 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
4776874f 2510 */
8456a648 2511static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
7e007355 2512 void *freelist)
1da177e4 2513{
a57a4988 2514 page->slab_cache = cache;
8456a648 2515 page->freelist = freelist;
1da177e4
LT
2516}
2517
2518/*
2519 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2520 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2521 */
3c517a61 2522static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
0c3aa83e 2523 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, struct page *page)
1da177e4 2524{
7e007355 2525 void *freelist;
b28a02de
PE
2526 size_t offset;
2527 gfp_t local_flags;
ce8eb6c4 2528 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1da177e4 2529
a737b3e2
AM
2530 /*
2531 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2532 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2533 */
c871ac4e
AM
2534 if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
2535 pr_emerg("gfp: %u\n", flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2536 BUG();
2537 }
6cb06229 2538 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
1da177e4 2539
ce8eb6c4 2540 /* Take the node list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
1da177e4 2541 check_irq_off();
18bf8541 2542 n = get_node(cachep, nodeid);
ce8eb6c4 2543 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2544
2545 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
ce8eb6c4
CL
2546 offset = n->colour_next;
2547 n->colour_next++;
2548 if (n->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2549 n->colour_next = 0;
2550 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
1da177e4 2551
2e1217cf 2552 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4 2553
d0164adc 2554 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
1da177e4
LT
2555 local_irq_enable();
2556
2557 /*
2558 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2559 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2560 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2561 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2562 */
2563 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2564
a737b3e2
AM
2565 /*
2566 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2567 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2568 */
0c3aa83e
JK
2569 if (!page)
2570 page = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
2571 if (!page)
1da177e4
LT
2572 goto failed;
2573
2574 /* Get slab management. */
8456a648 2575 freelist = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, page, offset,
6cb06229 2576 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
b03a017b 2577 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep) && !freelist)
1da177e4
LT
2578 goto opps1;
2579
8456a648 2580 slab_map_pages(cachep, page, freelist);
1da177e4 2581
7ed2f9e6 2582 kasan_poison_slab(page);
8456a648 2583 cache_init_objs(cachep, page);
1da177e4 2584
d0164adc 2585 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
1da177e4
LT
2586 local_irq_disable();
2587 check_irq_off();
ce8eb6c4 2588 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2589
2590 /* Make slab active. */
8456a648 2591 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &(n->slabs_free));
1da177e4 2592 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
ce8eb6c4
CL
2593 n->free_objects += cachep->num;
2594 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
1da177e4 2595 return 1;
a737b3e2 2596opps1:
0c3aa83e 2597 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
a737b3e2 2598failed:
d0164adc 2599 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
1da177e4
LT
2600 local_irq_disable();
2601 return 0;
2602}
2603
2604#if DEBUG
2605
2606/*
2607 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2608 * - detect bad pointers.
2609 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
1da177e4
LT
2610 */
2611static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2612{
1da177e4 2613 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
1170532b 2614 pr_err("kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh\n",
b28a02de
PE
2615 (unsigned long)objp);
2616 BUG();
1da177e4 2617 }
1da177e4
LT
2618}
2619
58ce1fd5
PE
2620static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2621{
b46b8f19 2622 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
58ce1fd5
PE
2623
2624 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2625 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2626
2627 /*
2628 * Redzone is ok.
2629 */
2630 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2631 return;
2632
2633 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2634 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2635 else
2636 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2637
1170532b
JP
2638 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
2639 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
58ce1fd5
PE
2640}
2641
343e0d7a 2642static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
7c0cb9c6 2643 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 2644{
1da177e4 2645 unsigned int objnr;
8456a648 2646 struct page *page;
1da177e4 2647
80cbd911
MW
2648 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
2649
3dafccf2 2650 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 2651 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
b49af68f 2652 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
1da177e4 2653
1da177e4 2654 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
58ce1fd5 2655 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2656 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2657 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2658 }
d31676df
JK
2659 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2660 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
7c0cb9c6 2661 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
d31676df 2662 }
1da177e4 2663
8456a648 2664 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2665
2666 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8456a648 2667 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr));
1da177e4 2668
1da177e4 2669 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 2670 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
40b44137 2671 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, caller);
1da177e4
LT
2672 }
2673 return objp;
2674}
2675
1da177e4
LT
2676#else
2677#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2678#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
1da177e4
LT
2679#endif
2680
b03a017b
JK
2681static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2682 void **list)
2683{
2684#if DEBUG
2685 void *next = *list;
2686 void *objp;
2687
2688 while (next) {
2689 objp = next - obj_offset(cachep);
2690 next = *(void **)next;
2691 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2692 }
2693#endif
2694}
2695
d8410234 2696static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
b03a017b
JK
2697 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
2698 void **list)
d8410234
JK
2699{
2700 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2701 list_del(&page->lru);
b03a017b 2702 if (page->active == cachep->num) {
d8410234 2703 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_full);
b03a017b
JK
2704 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2705#if DEBUG
2706 /* Poisoning will be done without holding the lock */
2707 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2708 void **objp = page->freelist;
2709
2710 *objp = *list;
2711 *list = objp;
2712 }
2713#endif
2714 page->freelist = NULL;
2715 }
2716 } else
d8410234
JK
2717 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2718}
2719
f68f8ddd
JK
2720/* Try to find non-pfmemalloc slab if needed */
2721static noinline struct page *get_valid_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
2722 struct page *page, bool pfmemalloc)
2723{
2724 if (!page)
2725 return NULL;
2726
2727 if (pfmemalloc)
2728 return page;
2729
2730 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2731 return page;
2732
2733 /* No need to keep pfmemalloc slab if we have enough free objects */
2734 if (n->free_objects > n->free_limit) {
2735 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
2736 return page;
2737 }
2738
2739 /* Move pfmemalloc slab to the end of list to speed up next search */
2740 list_del(&page->lru);
2741 if (!page->active)
2742 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
2743 else
2744 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2745
2746 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
2747 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2748 return page;
2749 }
2750
2751 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
2752 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2753 return page;
2754 }
2755
2756 return NULL;
2757}
2758
2759static struct page *get_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, bool pfmemalloc)
7aa0d227
GT
2760{
2761 struct page *page;
2762
2763 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_partial,
2764 struct page, lru);
2765 if (!page) {
2766 n->free_touched = 1;
2767 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_free,
2768 struct page, lru);
2769 }
2770
f68f8ddd
JK
2771 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
2772 return get_valid_first_slab(n, page, pfmemalloc);
2773
7aa0d227
GT
2774 return page;
2775}
2776
f68f8ddd
JK
2777static noinline void *cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2778 struct kmem_cache_node *n, gfp_t flags)
2779{
2780 struct page *page;
2781 void *obj;
2782 void *list = NULL;
2783
2784 if (!gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags))
2785 return NULL;
2786
2787 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2788 page = get_first_slab(n, true);
2789 if (!page) {
2790 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2791 return NULL;
2792 }
2793
2794 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2795 n->free_objects--;
2796
2797 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2798
2799 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2800 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
2801
2802 return obj;
2803}
2804
2805static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2806{
2807 int batchcount;
ce8eb6c4 2808 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1da177e4 2809 struct array_cache *ac;
1ca4cb24 2810 int node;
b03a017b 2811 void *list = NULL;
1ca4cb24 2812
1da177e4 2813 check_irq_off();
7d6e6d09 2814 node = numa_mem_id();
f68f8ddd 2815
072bb0aa 2816retry:
9a2dba4b 2817 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2818 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2819 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
2820 /*
2821 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2822 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2823 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
2824 */
2825 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2826 }
18bf8541 2827 n = get_node(cachep, node);
e498be7d 2828
ce8eb6c4
CL
2829 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !n);
2830 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
1da177e4 2831
3ded175a 2832 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
ce8eb6c4
CL
2833 if (n->shared && transfer_objects(ac, n->shared, batchcount)) {
2834 n->shared->touched = 1;
3ded175a 2835 goto alloc_done;
44b57f1c 2836 }
3ded175a 2837
1da177e4 2838 while (batchcount > 0) {
8456a648 2839 struct page *page;
1da177e4 2840 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
f68f8ddd 2841 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
7aa0d227
GT
2842 if (!page)
2843 goto must_grow;
1da177e4 2844
1da177e4 2845 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
714b8171
PE
2846
2847 /*
2848 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
2849 * there must be at least one object available for
2850 * allocation.
2851 */
8456a648 2852 BUG_ON(page->active >= cachep->num);
714b8171 2853
8456a648 2854 while (page->active < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
1da177e4
LT
2855 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2856 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2857 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2858
f68f8ddd 2859 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
1da177e4 2860 }
1da177e4 2861
b03a017b 2862 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
1da177e4
LT
2863 }
2864
a737b3e2 2865must_grow:
ce8eb6c4 2866 n->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 2867alloc_done:
ce8eb6c4 2868 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
b03a017b 2869 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
1da177e4
LT
2870
2871 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2872 int x;
f68f8ddd
JK
2873
2874 /* Check if we can use obj in pfmemalloc slab */
2875 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
2876 void *obj = cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(cachep, n, flags);
2877
2878 if (obj)
2879 return obj;
2880 }
2881
4167e9b2 2882 x = cache_grow(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), node, NULL);
e498be7d 2883
a737b3e2 2884 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
9a2dba4b 2885 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
51cd8e6f 2886 node = numa_mem_id();
072bb0aa
MG
2887
2888 /* no objects in sight? abort */
f68f8ddd 2889 if (!x && ac->avail == 0)
1da177e4
LT
2890 return NULL;
2891
a737b3e2 2892 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
1da177e4
LT
2893 goto retry;
2894 }
2895 ac->touched = 1;
072bb0aa 2896
f68f8ddd 2897 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
2898}
2899
a737b3e2
AM
2900static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2901 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2902{
d0164adc 2903 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags));
1da177e4
LT
2904#if DEBUG
2905 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2906#endif
2907}
2908
2909#if DEBUG
a737b3e2 2910static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
7c0cb9c6 2911 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 2912{
b28a02de 2913 if (!objp)
1da177e4 2914 return objp;
b28a02de 2915 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 2916 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
40b44137 2917 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2918 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2919 }
2920 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
7c0cb9c6 2921 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
1da177e4
LT
2922
2923 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
2924 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2925 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
756a025f 2926 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside object was overwritten");
1170532b
JP
2927 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
2928 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2929 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
2930 }
2931 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2932 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2933 }
03787301 2934
3dafccf2 2935 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
4f104934 2936 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
51cc5068 2937 cachep->ctor(objp);
7ea466f2
TH
2938 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
2939 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
1170532b 2940 pr_err("0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
c225150b 2941 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
a44b56d3 2942 }
1da177e4
LT
2943 return objp;
2944}
2945#else
2946#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2947#endif
2948
343e0d7a 2949static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2950{
b28a02de 2951 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
2952 struct array_cache *ac;
2953
5c382300 2954 check_irq_off();
8a8b6502 2955
9a2dba4b 2956 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4 2957 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
1da177e4 2958 ac->touched = 1;
f68f8ddd 2959 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
072bb0aa 2960
f68f8ddd
JK
2961 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
2962 goto out;
1da177e4 2963 }
072bb0aa
MG
2964
2965 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
f68f8ddd 2966 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
072bb0aa
MG
2967 /*
2968 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
2969 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
2970 */
2971 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2972
2973out:
d5cff635
CM
2974 /*
2975 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
2976 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
2977 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
2978 */
f3d8b53a
O
2979 if (objp)
2980 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
5c382300
AK
2981 return objp;
2982}
2983
e498be7d 2984#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
c61afb18 2985/*
2ad654bc 2986 * Try allocating on another node if PFA_SPREAD_SLAB is a mempolicy is set.
c61afb18
PJ
2987 *
2988 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
2989 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
2990 */
2991static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2992{
2993 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
2994
765c4507 2995 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
c61afb18 2996 return NULL;
7d6e6d09 2997 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
c61afb18 2998 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
6adef3eb 2999 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
c61afb18 3000 else if (current->mempolicy)
2a389610 3001 nid_alloc = mempolicy_slab_node();
c61afb18 3002 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
8b98c169 3003 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
c61afb18
PJ
3004 return NULL;
3005}
3006
765c4507
CL
3007/*
3008 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3c517a61 3009 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
6a67368c 3010 * available node for available objects. If that fails then we
3c517a61
CL
3011 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3012 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3013 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
765c4507 3014 */
8c8cc2c1 3015static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
765c4507 3016{
8c8cc2c1
PE
3017 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3018 gfp_t local_flags;
dd1a239f 3019 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c
MG
3020 struct zone *zone;
3021 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
765c4507 3022 void *obj = NULL;
3c517a61 3023 int nid;
cc9a6c87 3024 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
8c8cc2c1
PE
3025
3026 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3027 return NULL;
3028
6cb06229 3029 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
765c4507 3030
cc9a6c87 3031retry_cpuset:
d26914d1 3032 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
2a389610 3033 zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
cc9a6c87 3034
3c517a61
CL
3035retry:
3036 /*
3037 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3038 * from existing per node queues.
3039 */
54a6eb5c
MG
3040 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3041 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
aedb0eb1 3042
061d7074 3043 if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
18bf8541
CL
3044 get_node(cache, nid) &&
3045 get_node(cache, nid)->free_objects) {
3c517a61 3046 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
4167e9b2 3047 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
481c5346
CL
3048 if (obj)
3049 break;
3050 }
3c517a61
CL
3051 }
3052
cfce6604 3053 if (!obj) {
3c517a61
CL
3054 /*
3055 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3056 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3057 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3058 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3059 */
0c3aa83e
JK
3060 struct page *page;
3061
d0164adc 3062 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
dd47ea75
CL
3063 local_irq_enable();
3064 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
0c3aa83e 3065 page = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
d0164adc 3066 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
dd47ea75 3067 local_irq_disable();
0c3aa83e 3068 if (page) {
3c517a61
CL
3069 /*
3070 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3071 */
0c3aa83e
JK
3072 nid = page_to_nid(page);
3073 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, page)) {
3c517a61 3074 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
4167e9b2 3075 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
3c517a61
CL
3076 if (!obj)
3077 /*
3078 * Another processor may allocate the
3079 * objects in the slab since we are
3080 * not holding any locks.
3081 */
3082 goto retry;
3083 } else {
b6a60451 3084 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3c517a61
CL
3085 obj = NULL;
3086 }
3087 }
aedb0eb1 3088 }
cc9a6c87 3089
d26914d1 3090 if (unlikely(!obj && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
cc9a6c87 3091 goto retry_cpuset;
765c4507
CL
3092 return obj;
3093}
3094
e498be7d
CL
3095/*
3096 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 3097 */
8b98c169 3098static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
a737b3e2 3099 int nodeid)
e498be7d 3100{
8456a648 3101 struct page *page;
ce8eb6c4 3102 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
b28a02de 3103 void *obj;
b03a017b 3104 void *list = NULL;
b28a02de
PE
3105 int x;
3106
7c3fbbdd 3107 VM_BUG_ON(nodeid < 0 || nodeid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
18bf8541 3108 n = get_node(cachep, nodeid);
ce8eb6c4 3109 BUG_ON(!n);
b28a02de 3110
a737b3e2 3111retry:
ca3b9b91 3112 check_irq_off();
ce8eb6c4 3113 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
f68f8ddd 3114 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
7aa0d227
GT
3115 if (!page)
3116 goto must_grow;
b28a02de 3117
b28a02de 3118 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
3119
3120 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3121 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3122 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3123
8456a648 3124 BUG_ON(page->active == cachep->num);
b28a02de 3125
260b61dd 3126 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
ce8eb6c4 3127 n->free_objects--;
b28a02de 3128
b03a017b 3129 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
e498be7d 3130
ce8eb6c4 3131 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
b03a017b 3132 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
b28a02de 3133 goto done;
e498be7d 3134
a737b3e2 3135must_grow:
ce8eb6c4 3136 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
4167e9b2 3137 x = cache_grow(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), nodeid, NULL);
765c4507
CL
3138 if (x)
3139 goto retry;
1da177e4 3140
8c8cc2c1 3141 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
e498be7d 3142
a737b3e2 3143done:
b28a02de 3144 return obj;
e498be7d 3145}
8c8cc2c1 3146
8c8cc2c1 3147static __always_inline void *
48356303 3148slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
7c0cb9c6 3149 unsigned long caller)
8c8cc2c1
PE
3150{
3151 unsigned long save_flags;
3152 void *ptr;
7d6e6d09 3153 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
8c8cc2c1 3154
dcce284a 3155 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
011eceaf
JDB
3156 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3157 if (unlikely(!cachep))
824ebef1
AM
3158 return NULL;
3159
8c8cc2c1
PE
3160 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3161 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3162
eacbbae3 3163 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
7d6e6d09 3164 nodeid = slab_node;
8c8cc2c1 3165
18bf8541 3166 if (unlikely(!get_node(cachep, nodeid))) {
8c8cc2c1
PE
3167 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3168 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3169 goto out;
3170 }
3171
7d6e6d09 3172 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
8c8cc2c1
PE
3173 /*
3174 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3175 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3176 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3177 * objects on other nodes available.
3178 */
3179 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3180 if (ptr)
3181 goto out;
3182 }
3183 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3184 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3185 out:
3186 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3187 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3188
d5e3ed66
JDB
3189 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr)
3190 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
d07dbea4 3191
d5e3ed66 3192 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &ptr);
8c8cc2c1
PE
3193 return ptr;
3194}
3195
3196static __always_inline void *
3197__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3198{
3199 void *objp;
3200
2ad654bc 3201 if (current->mempolicy || cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()) {
8c8cc2c1
PE
3202 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3203 if (objp)
3204 goto out;
3205 }
3206 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3207
3208 /*
3209 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3210 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3211 */
7d6e6d09
LS
3212 if (!objp)
3213 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
8c8cc2c1
PE
3214
3215 out:
3216 return objp;
3217}
3218#else
3219
3220static __always_inline void *
3221__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3222{
3223 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3224}
3225
3226#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3227
3228static __always_inline void *
48356303 3229slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
8c8cc2c1
PE
3230{
3231 unsigned long save_flags;
3232 void *objp;
3233
dcce284a 3234 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
011eceaf
JDB
3235 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3236 if (unlikely(!cachep))
824ebef1
AM
3237 return NULL;
3238
8c8cc2c1
PE
3239 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3240 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3241 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3242 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3243 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3244 prefetchw(objp);
3245
d5e3ed66
JDB
3246 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp)
3247 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
d07dbea4 3248
d5e3ed66 3249 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &objp);
8c8cc2c1
PE
3250 return objp;
3251}
e498be7d
CL
3252
3253/*
5f0985bb 3254 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_cache_node's list_lock
97654dfa 3255 * @list: List of detached free slabs should be freed by caller
e498be7d 3256 */
97654dfa
JK
3257static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp,
3258 int nr_objects, int node, struct list_head *list)
1da177e4
LT
3259{
3260 int i;
25c063fb 3261 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4
LT
3262
3263 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
072bb0aa 3264 void *objp;
8456a648 3265 struct page *page;
1da177e4 3266
072bb0aa
MG
3267 objp = objpp[i];
3268
8456a648 3269 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
8456a648 3270 list_del(&page->lru);
ff69416e 3271 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
260b61dd 3272 slab_put_obj(cachep, page, objp);
1da177e4 3273 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
ce8eb6c4 3274 n->free_objects++;
1da177e4
LT
3275
3276 /* fixup slab chains */
8456a648 3277 if (page->active == 0) {
ce8eb6c4
CL
3278 if (n->free_objects > n->free_limit) {
3279 n->free_objects -= cachep->num;
97654dfa 3280 list_add_tail(&page->lru, list);
1da177e4 3281 } else {
8456a648 3282 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
1da177e4
LT
3283 }
3284 } else {
3285 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3286 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3287 * other objects to be freed, too.
3288 */
8456a648 3289 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
3290 }
3291 }
3292}
3293
343e0d7a 3294static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
3295{
3296 int batchcount;
ce8eb6c4 3297 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
7d6e6d09 3298 int node = numa_mem_id();
97654dfa 3299 LIST_HEAD(list);
1da177e4
LT
3300
3301 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
260b61dd 3302
1da177e4 3303 check_irq_off();
18bf8541 3304 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4
CL
3305 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
3306 if (n->shared) {
3307 struct array_cache *shared_array = n->shared;
b28a02de 3308 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
3309 if (max) {
3310 if (batchcount > max)
3311 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 3312 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 3313 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
3314 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3315 goto free_done;
3316 }
3317 }
3318
97654dfa 3319 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node, &list);
a737b3e2 3320free_done:
1da177e4
LT
3321#if STATS
3322 {
3323 int i = 0;
73c0219d 3324 struct page *page;
1da177e4 3325
73c0219d 3326 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
8456a648 3327 BUG_ON(page->active);
1da177e4
LT
3328
3329 i++;
1da177e4
LT
3330 }
3331 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3332 }
3333#endif
ce8eb6c4 3334 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 3335 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4 3336 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3337 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3338}
3339
3340/*
a737b3e2
AM
3341 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3342 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3343 */
a947eb95 3344static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
7c0cb9c6 3345 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 3346{
9a2dba4b 3347 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4 3348
7ed2f9e6
AP
3349 kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp);
3350
1da177e4 3351 check_irq_off();
d5cff635 3352 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
a947eb95 3353 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
1da177e4 3354
8c138bc0 3355 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
c175eea4 3356
1807a1aa
SS
3357 /*
3358 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3359 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3360 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3361 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3362 * the cache.
3363 */
b6e68bc1 3364 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
729bd0b7
PE
3365 return;
3366
3d880194 3367 if (ac->avail < ac->limit) {
1da177e4 3368 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3369 } else {
3370 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3371 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
1da177e4 3372 }
42c8c99c 3373
f68f8ddd
JK
3374 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3375 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3376
3377 if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))) {
3378 cache_free_pfmemalloc(cachep, page, objp);
3379 return;
3380 }
3381 }
3382
3383 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3384}
3385
3386/**
3387 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3388 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3389 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3390 *
3391 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3392 * if the cache has no available objects.
3393 */
343e0d7a 3394void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3395{
48356303 3396 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
36555751 3397
505f5dcb 3398 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
ca2b84cb 3399 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
8c138bc0 3400 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
36555751
EGM
3401
3402 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
3403}
3404EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3405
7b0501dd
JDB
3406static __always_inline void
3407cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
3408 size_t size, void **p, unsigned long caller)
3409{
3410 size_t i;
3411
3412 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3413 p[i] = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(s, flags, p[i], caller);
3414}
3415
865762a8 3416int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
2a777eac 3417 void **p)
484748f0 3418{
2a777eac
JDB
3419 size_t i;
3420
3421 s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags);
3422 if (!s)
3423 return 0;
3424
3425 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(s, flags);
3426
3427 local_irq_disable();
3428 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3429 void *objp = __do_cache_alloc(s, flags);
3430
2a777eac
JDB
3431 if (unlikely(!objp))
3432 goto error;
3433 p[i] = objp;
3434 }
3435 local_irq_enable();
3436
7b0501dd
JDB
3437 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, size, p, _RET_IP_);
3438
2a777eac
JDB
3439 /* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled section */
3440 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO))
3441 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3442 memset(p[i], 0, s->object_size);
3443
3444 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p);
3445 /* FIXME: Trace call missing. Christoph would like a bulk variant */
3446 return size;
3447error:
3448 local_irq_enable();
7b0501dd 3449 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, i, p, _RET_IP_);
2a777eac
JDB
3450 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p);
3451 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
3452 return 0;
484748f0
CL
3453}
3454EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk);
3455
0f24f128 3456#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
85beb586 3457void *
4052147c 3458kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
36555751 3459{
85beb586
SR
3460 void *ret;
3461
48356303 3462 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
85beb586 3463
505f5dcb 3464 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
85beb586 3465 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
ff4fcd01 3466 size, cachep->size, flags);
85beb586 3467 return ret;
36555751 3468}
85beb586 3469EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
36555751
EGM
3470#endif
3471
1da177e4 3472#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
d0d04b78
ZL
3473/**
3474 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3475 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3476 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3477 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3478 *
3479 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3480 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3481 *
3482 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3483 */
8b98c169
CH
3484void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3485{
48356303 3486 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
36555751 3487
505f5dcb 3488 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
ca2b84cb 3489 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
8c138bc0 3490 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
ca2b84cb 3491 flags, nodeid);
36555751
EGM
3492
3493 return ret;
8b98c169 3494}
1da177e4
LT
3495EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3496
0f24f128 3497#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
4052147c 3498void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
85beb586 3499 gfp_t flags,
4052147c
EG
3500 int nodeid,
3501 size_t size)
36555751 3502{
85beb586
SR
3503 void *ret;
3504
592f4145 3505 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
505f5dcb
AP
3506
3507 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
85beb586 3508 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
ff4fcd01 3509 size, cachep->size,
85beb586
SR
3510 flags, nodeid);
3511 return ret;
36555751 3512}
85beb586 3513EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
36555751
EGM
3514#endif
3515
8b98c169 3516static __always_inline void *
7c0cb9c6 3517__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
97e2bde4 3518{
343e0d7a 3519 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
7ed2f9e6 3520 void *ret;
97e2bde4 3521
2c59dd65 3522 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
6cb8f913
CL
3523 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3524 return cachep;
7ed2f9e6 3525 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
505f5dcb 3526 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
7ed2f9e6
AP
3527
3528 return ret;
97e2bde4 3529}
8b98c169 3530
8b98c169
CH
3531void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3532{
7c0cb9c6 3533 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
8b98c169 3534}
dbe5e69d 3535EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
8b98c169
CH
3536
3537void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
ce71e27c 3538 int node, unsigned long caller)
8b98c169 3539{
7c0cb9c6 3540 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
8b98c169
CH
3541}
3542EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
8b98c169 3543#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1da177e4
LT
3544
3545/**
800590f5 3546 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
1da177e4 3547 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
800590f5 3548 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
911851e6 3549 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
1da177e4 3550 */
7fd6b141 3551static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
7c0cb9c6 3552 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 3553{
343e0d7a 3554 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
36555751 3555 void *ret;
1da177e4 3556
2c59dd65 3557 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
a5c96d8a
LT
3558 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3559 return cachep;
48356303 3560 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
36555751 3561
505f5dcb 3562 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
7c0cb9c6 3563 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
3b0efdfa 3564 size, cachep->size, flags);
36555751
EGM
3565
3566 return ret;
7fd6b141
PE
3567}
3568
7fd6b141
PE
3569void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3570{
7c0cb9c6 3571 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
3572}
3573EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3574
ce71e27c 3575void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
7fd6b141 3576{
7c0cb9c6 3577 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
7fd6b141
PE
3578}
3579EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
1d2c8eea 3580
1da177e4
LT
3581/**
3582 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3583 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3584 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3585 *
3586 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3587 * cache.
3588 */
343e0d7a 3589void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3590{
3591 unsigned long flags;
b9ce5ef4
GC
3592 cachep = cache_from_obj(cachep, objp);
3593 if (!cachep)
3594 return;
1da177e4
LT
3595
3596 local_irq_save(flags);
d97d476b 3597 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3ac7fe5a 3598 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
8c138bc0 3599 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
7c0cb9c6 3600 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
1da177e4 3601 local_irq_restore(flags);
36555751 3602
ca2b84cb 3603 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
1da177e4
LT
3604}
3605EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3606
e6cdb58d
JDB
3607void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *orig_s, size_t size, void **p)
3608{
3609 struct kmem_cache *s;
3610 size_t i;
3611
3612 local_irq_disable();
3613 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3614 void *objp = p[i];
3615
ca257195
JDB
3616 if (!orig_s) /* called via kfree_bulk */
3617 s = virt_to_cache(objp);
3618 else
3619 s = cache_from_obj(orig_s, objp);
e6cdb58d
JDB
3620
3621 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3622 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3623 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3624
3625 __cache_free(s, objp, _RET_IP_);
3626 }
3627 local_irq_enable();
3628
3629 /* FIXME: add tracing */
3630}
3631EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk);
3632
1da177e4
LT
3633/**
3634 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3635 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3636 *
80e93eff
PE
3637 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3638 *
1da177e4
LT
3639 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3640 * or you will run into trouble.
3641 */
3642void kfree(const void *objp)
3643{
343e0d7a 3644 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3645 unsigned long flags;
3646
2121db74
PE
3647 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3648
6cb8f913 3649 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
1da177e4
LT
3650 return;
3651 local_irq_save(flags);
3652 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3653 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
8c138bc0
CL
3654 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3655
3656 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
7c0cb9c6 3657 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
1da177e4
LT
3658 local_irq_restore(flags);
3659}
3660EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3661
e498be7d 3662/*
ce8eb6c4 3663 * This initializes kmem_cache_node or resizes various caches for all nodes.
e498be7d 3664 */
5f0985bb 3665static int alloc_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
e498be7d
CL
3666{
3667 int node;
ce8eb6c4 3668 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
cafeb02e 3669 struct array_cache *new_shared;
c8522a3a 3670 struct alien_cache **new_alien = NULL;
e498be7d 3671
9c09a95c 3672 for_each_online_node(node) {
cafeb02e 3673
b455def2
L
3674 if (use_alien_caches) {
3675 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
3676 if (!new_alien)
3677 goto fail;
3678 }
cafeb02e 3679
63109846
ED
3680 new_shared = NULL;
3681 if (cachep->shared) {
3682 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
0718dc2a 3683 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
83b519e8 3684 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
63109846
ED
3685 if (!new_shared) {
3686 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3687 goto fail;
3688 }
0718dc2a 3689 }
cafeb02e 3690
18bf8541 3691 n = get_node(cachep, node);
ce8eb6c4
CL
3692 if (n) {
3693 struct array_cache *shared = n->shared;
97654dfa 3694 LIST_HEAD(list);
cafeb02e 3695
ce8eb6c4 3696 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
e498be7d 3697
cafeb02e 3698 if (shared)
0718dc2a 3699 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
97654dfa 3700 shared->avail, node, &list);
e498be7d 3701
ce8eb6c4
CL
3702 n->shared = new_shared;
3703 if (!n->alien) {
3704 n->alien = new_alien;
e498be7d
CL
3705 new_alien = NULL;
3706 }
ce8eb6c4 3707 n->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3708 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
ce8eb6c4 3709 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 3710 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
cafeb02e 3711 kfree(shared);
e498be7d
CL
3712 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3713 continue;
3714 }
ce8eb6c4
CL
3715 n = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
3716 if (!n) {
0718dc2a
CL
3717 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3718 kfree(new_shared);
e498be7d 3719 goto fail;
0718dc2a 3720 }
e498be7d 3721
ce8eb6c4 3722 kmem_cache_node_init(n);
5f0985bb
JZ
3723 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
3724 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
ce8eb6c4
CL
3725 n->shared = new_shared;
3726 n->alien = new_alien;
3727 n->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3728 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
ce8eb6c4 3729 cachep->node[node] = n;
e498be7d 3730 }
cafeb02e 3731 return 0;
0718dc2a 3732
a737b3e2 3733fail:
3b0efdfa 3734 if (!cachep->list.next) {
0718dc2a
CL
3735 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3736 node--;
3737 while (node >= 0) {
18bf8541
CL
3738 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3739 if (n) {
ce8eb6c4
CL
3740 kfree(n->shared);
3741 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
3742 kfree(n);
6a67368c 3743 cachep->node[node] = NULL;
0718dc2a
CL
3744 }
3745 node--;
3746 }
3747 }
cafeb02e 3748 return -ENOMEM;
e498be7d
CL
3749}
3750
18004c5d 3751/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
943a451a 3752static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
83b519e8 3753 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4 3754{
bf0dea23
JK
3755 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache, *prev;
3756 int cpu;
1da177e4 3757
bf0dea23
JK
3758 cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, limit, batchcount);
3759 if (!cpu_cache)
d2e7b7d0
SS
3760 return -ENOMEM;
3761
bf0dea23
JK
3762 prev = cachep->cpu_cache;
3763 cachep->cpu_cache = cpu_cache;
3764 kick_all_cpus_sync();
e498be7d 3765
1da177e4 3766 check_irq_on();
1da177e4
LT
3767 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3768 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3769 cachep->shared = shared;
1da177e4 3770
bf0dea23
JK
3771 if (!prev)
3772 goto alloc_node;
3773
3774 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
97654dfa 3775 LIST_HEAD(list);
18bf8541
CL
3776 int node;
3777 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
bf0dea23 3778 struct array_cache *ac = per_cpu_ptr(prev, cpu);
18bf8541 3779
bf0dea23 3780 node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
18bf8541
CL
3781 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3782 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
bf0dea23 3783 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
18bf8541 3784 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
97654dfa 3785 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4 3786 }
bf0dea23
JK
3787 free_percpu(prev);
3788
3789alloc_node:
5f0985bb 3790 return alloc_kmem_cache_node(cachep, gfp);
1da177e4
LT
3791}
3792
943a451a
GC
3793static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3794 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
3795{
3796 int ret;
426589f5 3797 struct kmem_cache *c;
943a451a
GC
3798
3799 ret = __do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
3800
3801 if (slab_state < FULL)
3802 return ret;
3803
3804 if ((ret < 0) || !is_root_cache(cachep))
3805 return ret;
3806
426589f5
VD
3807 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex);
3808 for_each_memcg_cache(c, cachep) {
3809 /* return value determined by the root cache only */
3810 __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
943a451a
GC
3811 }
3812
3813 return ret;
3814}
3815
18004c5d 3816/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
83b519e8 3817static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
1da177e4
LT
3818{
3819 int err;
943a451a
GC
3820 int limit = 0;
3821 int shared = 0;
3822 int batchcount = 0;
3823
3824 if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) {
3825 struct kmem_cache *root = memcg_root_cache(cachep);
3826 limit = root->limit;
3827 shared = root->shared;
3828 batchcount = root->batchcount;
3829 }
1da177e4 3830
943a451a
GC
3831 if (limit && shared && batchcount)
3832 goto skip_setup;
a737b3e2
AM
3833 /*
3834 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
3835 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3836 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 3837 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
3838 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3839 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3840 * Bonwick.
3841 */
3b0efdfa 3842 if (cachep->size > 131072)
1da177e4 3843 limit = 1;
3b0efdfa 3844 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 3845 limit = 8;
3b0efdfa 3846 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
1da177e4 3847 limit = 24;
3b0efdfa 3848 else if (cachep->size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
3849 limit = 54;
3850 else
3851 limit = 120;
3852
a737b3e2
AM
3853 /*
3854 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
3855 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3856 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3857 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3858 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3859 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3860 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3861 */
3862 shared = 0;
3b0efdfa 3863 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
1da177e4 3864 shared = 8;
1da177e4
LT
3865
3866#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3867 /*
3868 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3869 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
3870 */
3871 if (limit > 32)
3872 limit = 32;
3873#endif
943a451a
GC
3874 batchcount = (limit + 1) / 2;
3875skip_setup:
3876 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
1da177e4 3877 if (err)
1170532b 3878 pr_err("enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d\n",
b28a02de 3879 cachep->name, -err);
2ed3a4ef 3880 return err;
1da177e4
LT
3881}
3882
1b55253a 3883/*
ce8eb6c4
CL
3884 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the node lock only if
3885 * necessary. Note that the node listlock also protects the array_cache
b18e7e65 3886 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
1b55253a 3887 */
ce8eb6c4 3888static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
18726ca8 3889 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1da177e4 3890{
97654dfa 3891 LIST_HEAD(list);
18726ca8
JK
3892
3893 /* ac from n->shared can be freed if we don't hold the slab_mutex. */
3894 check_mutex_acquired();
1da177e4 3895
1b55253a
CL
3896 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3897 return;
18726ca8
JK
3898
3899 if (ac->touched) {
1da177e4 3900 ac->touched = 0;
18726ca8 3901 return;
1da177e4 3902 }
18726ca8
JK
3903
3904 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
3905 drain_array_locked(cachep, ac, node, false, &list);
3906 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
3907
3908 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1da177e4
LT
3909}
3910
3911/**
3912 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
05fb6bf0 3913 * @w: work descriptor
1da177e4
LT
3914 *
3915 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3916 * Purpose:
3917 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3918 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3919 *
a737b3e2
AM
3920 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3921 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4 3922 */
7c5cae36 3923static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
1da177e4 3924{
7a7c381d 3925 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
ce8eb6c4 3926 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
7d6e6d09 3927 int node = numa_mem_id();
bf6aede7 3928 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
1da177e4 3929
18004c5d 3930 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
1da177e4 3931 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
7c5cae36 3932 goto out;
1da177e4 3933
18004c5d 3934 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
1da177e4
LT
3935 check_irq_on();
3936
35386e3b 3937 /*
ce8eb6c4 3938 * We only take the node lock if absolutely necessary and we
35386e3b
CL
3939 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3940 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3941 */
18bf8541 3942 n = get_node(searchp, node);
35386e3b 3943
ce8eb6c4 3944 reap_alien(searchp, n);
1da177e4 3945
18726ca8 3946 drain_array(searchp, n, cpu_cache_get(searchp), node);
1da177e4 3947
35386e3b
CL
3948 /*
3949 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3950 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3951 */
ce8eb6c4 3952 if (time_after(n->next_reap, jiffies))
35386e3b 3953 goto next;
1da177e4 3954
5f0985bb 3955 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
1da177e4 3956
18726ca8 3957 drain_array(searchp, n, n->shared, node);
1da177e4 3958
ce8eb6c4
CL
3959 if (n->free_touched)
3960 n->free_touched = 0;
ed11d9eb
CL
3961 else {
3962 int freed;
1da177e4 3963
ce8eb6c4 3964 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, n, (n->free_limit +
ed11d9eb
CL
3965 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
3966 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
3967 }
35386e3b 3968next:
1da177e4
LT
3969 cond_resched();
3970 }
3971 check_irq_on();
18004c5d 3972 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
8fce4d8e 3973 next_reap_node();
7c5cae36 3974out:
a737b3e2 3975 /* Set up the next iteration */
5f0985bb 3976 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_AC));
1da177e4
LT
3977}
3978
158a9624 3979#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
0d7561c6 3980void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
1da177e4 3981{
8456a648 3982 struct page *page;
b28a02de
PE
3983 unsigned long active_objs;
3984 unsigned long num_objs;
3985 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3986 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 3987 const char *name;
1da177e4 3988 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d 3989 int node;
ce8eb6c4 3990 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1da177e4 3991
1da177e4
LT
3992 active_objs = 0;
3993 num_slabs = 0;
18bf8541 3994 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
e498be7d 3995
ca3b9b91 3996 check_irq_on();
ce8eb6c4 3997 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
e498be7d 3998
8456a648
JK
3999 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru) {
4000 if (page->active != cachep->num && !error)
e498be7d
CL
4001 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4002 active_objs += cachep->num;
4003 active_slabs++;
4004 }
8456a648
JK
4005 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
4006 if (page->active == cachep->num && !error)
106a74e1 4007 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
8456a648 4008 if (!page->active && !error)
106a74e1 4009 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
8456a648 4010 active_objs += page->active;
e498be7d
CL
4011 active_slabs++;
4012 }
8456a648
JK
4013 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
4014 if (page->active && !error)
106a74e1 4015 error = "slabs_free accounting error";
e498be7d
CL
4016 num_slabs++;
4017 }
ce8eb6c4
CL
4018 free_objects += n->free_objects;
4019 if (n->shared)
4020 shared_avail += n->shared->avail;
e498be7d 4021
ce8eb6c4 4022 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
1da177e4 4023 }
b28a02de
PE
4024 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4025 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 4026 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
4027 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4028
b28a02de 4029 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4 4030 if (error)
1170532b 4031 pr_err("slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
1da177e4 4032
0d7561c6
GC
4033 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4034 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4035 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
4036 sinfo->num_slabs = num_slabs;
4037 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4038 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4039 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4040 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4041 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4042 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4043}
4044
4045void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4046{
1da177e4 4047#if STATS
ce8eb6c4 4048 { /* node stats */
1da177e4
LT
4049 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4050 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4051 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4052 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4053 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4054 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 4055 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 4056 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
fb7faf33 4057 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
1da177e4 4058
756a025f 4059 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
e92dd4fd
JP
4060 allocs, high, grown,
4061 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4062 node_frees, overflows);
1da177e4
LT
4063 }
4064 /* cpu stats */
4065 {
4066 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4067 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4068 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4069 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4070
4071 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 4072 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
4073 }
4074#endif
1da177e4
LT
4075}
4076
1da177e4
LT
4077#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4078/**
4079 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4080 * @file: unused
4081 * @buffer: user buffer
4082 * @count: data length
4083 * @ppos: unused
4084 */
b7454ad3 4085ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
b28a02de 4086 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 4087{
b28a02de 4088 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4 4089 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
7a7c381d 4090 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 4091
1da177e4
LT
4092 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4093 return -EINVAL;
4094 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4095 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 4096 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
4097
4098 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4099 if (!tmp)
4100 return -EINVAL;
4101 *tmp = '\0';
4102 tmp++;
4103 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4104 return -EINVAL;
4105
4106 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
18004c5d 4107 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4 4108 res = -EINVAL;
18004c5d 4109 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1da177e4 4110 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
4111 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4112 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 4113 res = 0;
1da177e4 4114 } else {
e498be7d 4115 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
83b519e8
PE
4116 batchcount, shared,
4117 GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
4118 }
4119 break;
4120 }
4121 }
18004c5d 4122 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
4123 if (res >= 0)
4124 res = count;
4125 return res;
4126}
871751e2
AV
4127
4128#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4129
871751e2
AV
4130static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4131{
4132 unsigned long *p;
4133 int l;
4134 if (!v)
4135 return 1;
4136 l = n[1];
4137 p = n + 2;
4138 while (l) {
4139 int i = l/2;
4140 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4141 if (*q == v) {
4142 q[1]++;
4143 return 1;
4144 }
4145 if (*q > v) {
4146 l = i;
4147 } else {
4148 p = q + 2;
4149 l -= i + 1;
4150 }
4151 }
4152 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4153 return 0;
4154 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4155 p[0] = v;
4156 p[1] = 1;
4157 return 1;
4158}
4159
8456a648
JK
4160static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c,
4161 struct page *page)
871751e2
AV
4162{
4163 void *p;
d31676df
JK
4164 int i, j;
4165 unsigned long v;
b1cb0982 4166
871751e2
AV
4167 if (n[0] == n[1])
4168 return;
8456a648 4169 for (i = 0, p = page->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
d31676df
JK
4170 bool active = true;
4171
4172 for (j = page->active; j < c->num; j++) {
4173 if (get_free_obj(page, j) == i) {
4174 active = false;
4175 break;
4176 }
4177 }
4178
4179 if (!active)
871751e2 4180 continue;
b1cb0982 4181
d31676df
JK
4182 /*
4183 * probe_kernel_read() is used for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. page table
4184 * mapping is established when actual object allocation and
4185 * we could mistakenly access the unmapped object in the cpu
4186 * cache.
4187 */
4188 if (probe_kernel_read(&v, dbg_userword(c, p), sizeof(v)))
4189 continue;
4190
4191 if (!add_caller(n, v))
871751e2
AV
4192 return;
4193 }
4194}
4195
4196static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4197{
4198#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
871751e2 4199 unsigned long offset, size;
9281acea 4200 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
871751e2 4201
a5c43dae 4202 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
871751e2 4203 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
a5c43dae 4204 if (modname[0])
871751e2
AV
4205 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4206 return;
4207 }
4208#endif
4209 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4210}
4211
4212static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4213{
0672aa7c 4214 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
8456a648 4215 struct page *page;
ce8eb6c4 4216 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
871751e2 4217 const char *name;
db845067 4218 unsigned long *x = m->private;
871751e2
AV
4219 int node;
4220 int i;
4221
4222 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4223 return 0;
4224 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4225 return 0;
4226
d31676df
JK
4227 /*
4228 * Set store_user_clean and start to grab stored user information
4229 * for all objects on this cache. If some alloc/free requests comes
4230 * during the processing, information would be wrong so restart
4231 * whole processing.
4232 */
4233 do {
4234 set_store_user_clean(cachep);
4235 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
4236
4237 x[1] = 0;
871751e2 4238
d31676df 4239 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
871751e2 4240
d31676df
JK
4241 check_irq_on();
4242 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
871751e2 4243
d31676df
JK
4244 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru)
4245 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4246 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru)
4247 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4248 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4249 }
4250 } while (!is_store_user_clean(cachep));
871751e2 4251
871751e2 4252 name = cachep->name;
db845067 4253 if (x[0] == x[1]) {
871751e2 4254 /* Increase the buffer size */
18004c5d 4255 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
db845067 4256 m->private = kzalloc(x[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
871751e2
AV
4257 if (!m->private) {
4258 /* Too bad, we are really out */
db845067 4259 m->private = x;
18004c5d 4260 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
871751e2
AV
4261 return -ENOMEM;
4262 }
db845067
CL
4263 *(unsigned long *)m->private = x[0] * 2;
4264 kfree(x);
18004c5d 4265 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
871751e2
AV
4266 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4267 m->count = m->size;
4268 return 0;
4269 }
db845067
CL
4270 for (i = 0; i < x[1]; i++) {
4271 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, x[2*i+3]);
4272 show_symbol(m, x[2*i+2]);
871751e2
AV
4273 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4274 }
d2e7b7d0 4275
871751e2
AV
4276 return 0;
4277}
4278
a0ec95a8 4279static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
1df3b26f 4280 .start = slab_start,
276a2439
WL
4281 .next = slab_next,
4282 .stop = slab_stop,
871751e2
AV
4283 .show = leaks_show,
4284};
a0ec95a8
AD
4285
4286static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4287{
b208ce32
RJ
4288 unsigned long *n;
4289
4290 n = __seq_open_private(file, &slabstats_op, PAGE_SIZE);
4291 if (!n)
4292 return -ENOMEM;
4293
4294 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4295
4296 return 0;
a0ec95a8
AD
4297}
4298
4299static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4300 .open = slabstats_open,
4301 .read = seq_read,
4302 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4303 .release = seq_release_private,
4304};
4305#endif
4306
4307static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4308{
4309#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4310 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
871751e2 4311#endif
a0ec95a8
AD
4312 return 0;
4313}
4314module_init(slab_proc_init);
1da177e4
LT
4315#endif
4316
00e145b6
MS
4317/**
4318 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4319 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4320 *
4321 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4322 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4323 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4324 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4325 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4326 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4327 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4328 */
fd76bab2 4329size_t ksize(const void *objp)
1da177e4 4330{
7ed2f9e6
AP
4331 size_t size;
4332
ef8b4520
CL
4333 BUG_ON(!objp);
4334 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
00e145b6 4335 return 0;
1da177e4 4336
7ed2f9e6
AP
4337 size = virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
4338 /* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area,
4339 * so we need to unpoison this area.
4340 */
505f5dcb 4341 kasan_krealloc(objp, size, GFP_NOWAIT);
7ed2f9e6
AP
4342
4343 return size;
1da177e4 4344}
b1aabecd 4345EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);