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[PATCH] slab: make drain_array more universal by adding more parameters
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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
a737b3e2 53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
1da177e4
LT
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
343e0d7a 58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
1da177e4
LT
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
fc0abb14 71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
1da177e4
LT
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
e498be7d
CL
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88
89#include <linux/config.h>
90#include <linux/slab.h>
91#include <linux/mm.h>
92#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
97#include <linux/seq_file.h>
98#include <linux/notifier.h>
99#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
100#include <linux/cpu.h>
101#include <linux/sysctl.h>
102#include <linux/module.h>
103#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
543537bd 104#include <linux/string.h>
e498be7d 105#include <linux/nodemask.h>
dc85da15 106#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
fc0abb14 107#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
108
109#include <asm/uaccess.h>
110#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
111#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
112#include <asm/page.h>
113
114/*
115 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
116 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
117 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
118 *
119 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
120 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
121 *
122 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
123 */
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
126#define DEBUG 1
127#define STATS 1
128#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
129#else
130#define DEBUG 0
131#define STATS 0
132#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
133#endif
134
1da177e4
LT
135/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
136#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
137
138#ifndef cache_line_size
139#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
140#endif
141
142#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
143/*
144 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
145 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
146 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
147 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
148 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
149 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
150 */
151#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
152#endif
153
154#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
155/*
156 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
157 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
158 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
159 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
160 * some debug features.
161 */
162#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
163#endif
164
165#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
166#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
167#endif
168
169/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
170#if DEBUG
171# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
172 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
ac2b898c 173 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
1da177e4
LT
174 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
175 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
176 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
177#else
ac2b898c 178# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
1da177e4
LT
179 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
180 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
181 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
182#endif
183
184/*
185 * kmem_bufctl_t:
186 *
187 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
188 * linked offsets.
189 *
190 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
191 * slab an object belongs to.
192 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
193 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
194 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
195 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
196 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
197 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
198 * to have too many per slab.
199 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
200 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
201 */
202
fa5b08d5 203typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
1da177e4
LT
204#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
205#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
206#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
207
208/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
209 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
210 */
211static unsigned long offslab_limit;
212
213/*
214 * struct slab
215 *
216 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
217 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
218 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
219 */
220struct slab {
b28a02de
PE
221 struct list_head list;
222 unsigned long colouroff;
223 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
224 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
225 kmem_bufctl_t free;
226 unsigned short nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
227};
228
229/*
230 * struct slab_rcu
231 *
232 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
233 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
234 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
235 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
236 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
237 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
238 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
239 *
240 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
241 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
242 *
243 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
244 */
245struct slab_rcu {
b28a02de 246 struct rcu_head head;
343e0d7a 247 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
b28a02de 248 void *addr;
1da177e4
LT
249};
250
251/*
252 * struct array_cache
253 *
1da177e4
LT
254 * Purpose:
255 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
256 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
257 * - reduce spinlock operations
258 *
259 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
260 * footprint.
261 *
262 */
263struct array_cache {
264 unsigned int avail;
265 unsigned int limit;
266 unsigned int batchcount;
267 unsigned int touched;
e498be7d 268 spinlock_t lock;
a737b3e2
AM
269 void *entry[0]; /*
270 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
271 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
272 * the entries.
273 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
274 */
1da177e4
LT
275};
276
a737b3e2
AM
277/*
278 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
279 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
1da177e4
LT
280 */
281#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
282struct arraycache_init {
283 struct array_cache cache;
b28a02de 284 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
1da177e4
LT
285};
286
287/*
e498be7d 288 * The slab lists for all objects.
1da177e4
LT
289 */
290struct kmem_list3 {
b28a02de
PE
291 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
292 struct list_head slabs_full;
293 struct list_head slabs_free;
294 unsigned long free_objects;
b28a02de 295 unsigned int free_limit;
2e1217cf 296 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
b28a02de
PE
297 spinlock_t list_lock;
298 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
299 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
35386e3b
CL
300 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
301 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
1da177e4
LT
302};
303
e498be7d
CL
304/*
305 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
306 */
307#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
308struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
309#define CACHE_CACHE 0
310#define SIZE_AC 1
311#define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
312
313/*
a737b3e2
AM
314 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
315 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
e498be7d 316 */
7243cc05 317static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
e498be7d 318{
5ec8a847
SR
319 extern void __bad_size(void);
320
e498be7d
CL
321 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
322 int i = 0;
323
324#define CACHE(x) \
325 if (size <=x) \
326 return i; \
327 else \
328 i++;
329#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
330#undef CACHE
5ec8a847 331 __bad_size();
7243cc05 332 } else
5ec8a847 333 __bad_size();
e498be7d
CL
334 return 0;
335}
336
337#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
338#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
1da177e4 339
5295a74c 340static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
e498be7d
CL
341{
342 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
344 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
345 parent->shared = NULL;
346 parent->alien = NULL;
2e1217cf 347 parent->colour_next = 0;
e498be7d
CL
348 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
349 parent->free_objects = 0;
350 parent->free_touched = 0;
351}
352
a737b3e2
AM
353#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
354 do { \
355 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
356 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
e498be7d
CL
357 } while (0)
358
a737b3e2
AM
359#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
360 do { \
e498be7d
CL
361 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
362 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
363 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
364 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
365
366/*
343e0d7a 367 * struct kmem_cache
1da177e4
LT
368 *
369 * manages a cache.
370 */
b28a02de 371
2109a2d1 372struct kmem_cache {
1da177e4 373/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
b28a02de 374 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
b5d8ca7c 375/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
b28a02de
PE
376 unsigned int batchcount;
377 unsigned int limit;
378 unsigned int shared;
b5d8ca7c 379
3dafccf2 380 unsigned int buffer_size;
b5d8ca7c 381/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
b28a02de 382 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
b5d8ca7c 383
a737b3e2
AM
384 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
385 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
1da177e4 386
b5d8ca7c 387/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
1da177e4 388 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
b28a02de 389 unsigned int gfporder;
1da177e4
LT
390
391 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
b28a02de 392 gfp_t gfpflags;
1da177e4 393
a737b3e2 394 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
b28a02de 395 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
343e0d7a 396 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
b28a02de 397 unsigned int slab_size;
a737b3e2 398 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
1da177e4
LT
399
400 /* constructor func */
343e0d7a 401 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
402
403 /* de-constructor func */
343e0d7a 404 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
1da177e4 405
b5d8ca7c 406/* 5) cache creation/removal */
b28a02de
PE
407 const char *name;
408 struct list_head next;
1da177e4 409
b5d8ca7c 410/* 6) statistics */
1da177e4 411#if STATS
b28a02de
PE
412 unsigned long num_active;
413 unsigned long num_allocations;
414 unsigned long high_mark;
415 unsigned long grown;
416 unsigned long reaped;
417 unsigned long errors;
418 unsigned long max_freeable;
419 unsigned long node_allocs;
420 unsigned long node_frees;
421 atomic_t allochit;
422 atomic_t allocmiss;
423 atomic_t freehit;
424 atomic_t freemiss;
1da177e4
LT
425#endif
426#if DEBUG
3dafccf2
MS
427 /*
428 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
429 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
430 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
431 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
432 */
433 int obj_offset;
434 int obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
435#endif
436};
437
438#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
439#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
440
441#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
a737b3e2
AM
442/*
443 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
444 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
1da177e4 445 *
dc6f3f27 446 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
1da177e4
LT
447 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
448 */
449#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
450#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
451
452#if STATS
453#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
454#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
455#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
456#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
457#define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) ((x)->reaped++)
a737b3e2
AM
458#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
459 do { \
460 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
461 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
462 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
463#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
464#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
e498be7d 465#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
a737b3e2
AM
466#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
467 do { \
468 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
469 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
470 } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
471#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
472#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
473#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
474#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
475#else
476#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
477#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
478#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
479#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
480#define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) do { } while (0)
481#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
482#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
483#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
e498be7d 484#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
a737b3e2 485#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
486#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
487#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
488#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
489#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
490#endif
491
492#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
493/*
494 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
1da177e4
LT
495 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
496 */
497#define RED_INACTIVE 0x5A2CF071UL /* when obj is inactive */
498#define RED_ACTIVE 0x170FC2A5UL /* when obj is active */
499
500/* ...and for poisoning */
501#define POISON_INUSE 0x5a /* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
502#define POISON_FREE 0x6b /* for use-after-free poisoning */
503#define POISON_END 0xa5 /* end-byte of poisoning */
504
a737b3e2
AM
505/*
506 * memory layout of objects:
1da177e4 507 * 0 : objp
3dafccf2 508 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
1da177e4
LT
509 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
510 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
3dafccf2 511 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
1da177e4 512 * redzone word.
3dafccf2
MS
513 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
514 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
a737b3e2
AM
515 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
516 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
1da177e4 517 */
343e0d7a 518static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 519{
3dafccf2 520 return cachep->obj_offset;
1da177e4
LT
521}
522
343e0d7a 523static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 524{
3dafccf2 525 return cachep->obj_size;
1da177e4
LT
526}
527
343e0d7a 528static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
529{
530 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
3dafccf2 531 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
532}
533
343e0d7a 534static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
535{
536 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3dafccf2 538 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
b28a02de 539 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
3dafccf2 540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
541}
542
343e0d7a 543static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
544{
545 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
3dafccf2 546 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
1da177e4
LT
547}
548
549#else
550
3dafccf2
MS
551#define obj_offset(x) 0
552#define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
1da177e4
LT
553#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
554#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
555#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
556
557#endif
558
559/*
a737b3e2
AM
560 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
561 * order.
1da177e4
LT
562 */
563#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
564#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
565#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
566#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
567#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
568#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
569#else
570#define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
571#define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
572#endif
573
574/*
575 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
576 */
577#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
578#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
579static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
580
a737b3e2
AM
581/*
582 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
583 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
584 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
1da177e4 585 */
065d41cb
PE
586static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
587{
588 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
589}
590
591static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
592{
84097518
NP
593 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
594 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
065d41cb
PE
595 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
596}
597
598static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
599{
600 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
601}
602
603static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
604{
84097518
NP
605 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
606 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
065d41cb
PE
607 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
608}
1da177e4 609
6ed5eb22
PE
610static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
611{
612 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
613 return page_get_cache(page);
614}
615
616static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
617{
618 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
619 return page_get_slab(page);
620}
621
8fea4e96
PE
622static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
623 unsigned int idx)
624{
625 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
626}
627
628static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
629 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
630{
631 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
632}
633
a737b3e2
AM
634/*
635 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
636 */
1da177e4
LT
637struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
638#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
639#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
640 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
641#undef CACHE
642};
643EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
644
645/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
646struct cache_names {
647 char *name;
648 char *name_dma;
649};
650
651static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
652#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
653#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
b28a02de 654 {NULL,}
1da177e4
LT
655#undef CACHE
656};
657
658static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
b28a02de 659 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4 660static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
b28a02de 661 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
1da177e4
LT
662
663/* internal cache of cache description objs */
343e0d7a 664static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
b28a02de
PE
665 .batchcount = 1,
666 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
667 .shared = 1,
343e0d7a 668 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
b28a02de 669 .name = "kmem_cache",
1da177e4 670#if DEBUG
343e0d7a 671 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
1da177e4
LT
672#endif
673};
674
675/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
fc0abb14 676static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
677static struct list_head cache_chain;
678
679/*
a737b3e2
AM
680 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
681 * are possibly freeable under pressure
1da177e4
LT
682 *
683 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
684 */
685atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
1da177e4
LT
686
687/*
688 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
689 * until the general caches are up.
690 */
691static enum {
692 NONE,
e498be7d
CL
693 PARTIAL_AC,
694 PARTIAL_L3,
1da177e4
LT
695 FULL
696} g_cpucache_up;
697
698static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
699
a737b3e2
AM
700static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
701 int node);
343e0d7a 702static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
b28a02de 703static void cache_reap(void *unused);
343e0d7a 704static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
1da177e4 705
343e0d7a 706static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
707{
708 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
709}
710
a737b3e2
AM
711static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
712 gfp_t gfpflags)
1da177e4
LT
713{
714 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
715
716#if DEBUG
717 /* This happens if someone tries to call
b28a02de
PE
718 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
719 * the generic caches are initialized.
720 */
c7e43c78 721 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
722#endif
723 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
724 csizep++;
725
726 /*
0abf40c1 727 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
1da177e4
LT
728 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
729 * for large kmalloc calls required.
730 */
731 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
732 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
733 return csizep->cs_cachep;
734}
735
343e0d7a 736struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
97e2bde4
MS
737{
738 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
739}
740EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);
741
fbaccacf 742static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
1da177e4 743{
fbaccacf
SR
744 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
745}
1da177e4 746
a737b3e2
AM
747/*
748 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
749 */
fbaccacf
SR
750static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
751 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
752 unsigned int *num)
753{
754 int nr_objs;
755 size_t mgmt_size;
756 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
1da177e4 757
fbaccacf
SR
758 /*
759 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
760 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
761 * slab is used for:
762 *
763 * - The struct slab
764 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
765 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
766 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
767 *
768 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
769 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
770 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
771 * correct alignment when allocated.
772 */
773 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
774 mgmt_size = 0;
775 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
776
777 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
778 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
779 } else {
780 /*
781 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
782 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
783 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
784 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
785 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
786 * into account.
787 */
788 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
789 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
790
791 /*
792 * This calculated number will be either the right
793 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
794 */
795 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
796 > slab_size)
797 nr_objs--;
798
799 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
800 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
801
802 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
803 }
804 *num = nr_objs;
805 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
1da177e4
LT
806}
807
808#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
809
a737b3e2
AM
810static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
811 char *msg)
1da177e4
LT
812{
813 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
b28a02de 814 function, cachep->name, msg);
1da177e4
LT
815 dump_stack();
816}
817
8fce4d8e
CL
818#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
819/*
820 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
821 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
822 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
823 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
824 */
825static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
826
827static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
828{
829 int node;
830
831 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
832 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
833 node = 0;
834
835 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
836}
837
838static void next_reap_node(void)
839{
840 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
841
842 /*
843 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
844 */
845 if (node != numa_node_id())
846 drain_node_pages(node);
847
848 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
849 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
850 node = first_node(node_online_map);
851 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
852}
853
854#else
855#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
856#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
857#endif
858
1da177e4
LT
859/*
860 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
861 * via the workqueue/eventd.
862 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
863 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
864 * lock.
865 */
866static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
867{
868 struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
869
870 /*
871 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
872 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
873 * at that time.
874 */
875 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
8fce4d8e 876 init_reap_node(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
877 INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
878 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
879 }
880}
881
e498be7d 882static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
b28a02de 883 int batchcount)
1da177e4 884{
b28a02de 885 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1da177e4
LT
886 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
887
e498be7d 888 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1da177e4
LT
889 if (nc) {
890 nc->avail = 0;
891 nc->limit = entries;
892 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
893 nc->touched = 0;
e498be7d 894 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
1da177e4
LT
895 }
896 return nc;
897}
898
e498be7d 899#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
343e0d7a 900static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
dc85da15 901
5295a74c 902static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
e498be7d
CL
903{
904 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
b28a02de 905 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
e498be7d
CL
906 int i;
907
908 if (limit > 1)
909 limit = 12;
910 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
911 if (ac_ptr) {
912 for_each_node(i) {
913 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
914 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
915 continue;
916 }
917 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
918 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
b28a02de 919 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
e498be7d
CL
920 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
921 kfree(ac_ptr);
922 return NULL;
923 }
924 }
925 }
926 return ac_ptr;
927}
928
5295a74c 929static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
e498be7d
CL
930{
931 int i;
932
933 if (!ac_ptr)
934 return;
e498be7d 935 for_each_node(i)
b28a02de 936 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
e498be7d
CL
937 kfree(ac_ptr);
938}
939
343e0d7a 940static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
5295a74c 941 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
e498be7d
CL
942{
943 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
944
945 if (ac->avail) {
946 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
ff69416e 947 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
948 ac->avail = 0;
949 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
950 }
951}
952
8fce4d8e
CL
953/*
954 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
955 */
956static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
957{
958 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
959
960 if (l3->alien) {
961 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
962 if (ac && ac->avail) {
963 spin_lock_irq(&ac->lock);
964 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
965 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
966 }
967 }
968}
969
a737b3e2
AM
970static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
971 struct array_cache **alien)
e498be7d 972{
b28a02de 973 int i = 0;
e498be7d
CL
974 struct array_cache *ac;
975 unsigned long flags;
976
977 for_each_online_node(i) {
4484ebf1 978 ac = alien[i];
e498be7d
CL
979 if (ac) {
980 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
981 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
982 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
983 }
984 }
985}
986#else
7a21ef6f 987
4484ebf1 988#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
8fce4d8e 989#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
4484ebf1 990
7a21ef6f
LT
991static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
992{
993 return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
994}
995
4484ebf1
RT
996static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
997{
998}
7a21ef6f 999
e498be7d
CL
1000#endif
1001
1da177e4 1002static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
b28a02de 1003 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1da177e4
LT
1004{
1005 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
343e0d7a 1006 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
e498be7d
CL
1007 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1008 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1009 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1da177e4
LT
1010
1011 switch (action) {
1012 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
fc0abb14 1013 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
a737b3e2
AM
1014 /*
1015 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
e498be7d
CL
1016 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1017 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1018 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1019 */
1020
1da177e4 1021 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
a737b3e2
AM
1022 /*
1023 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
e498be7d
CL
1024 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1025 * node has not already allocated this
1026 */
1027 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
a737b3e2
AM
1028 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1029 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
1030 goto bad;
1031 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1032 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
b28a02de 1033 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d 1034
4484ebf1
RT
1035 /*
1036 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1037 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1038 * protection here.
1039 */
e498be7d
CL
1040 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1041 }
1da177e4 1042
e498be7d
CL
1043 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1044 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
a737b3e2
AM
1045 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1046 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
1047 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1048 }
1049
a737b3e2
AM
1050 /*
1051 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1052 * array caches
1053 */
e498be7d 1054 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
cd105df4 1055 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1056 struct array_cache *shared;
1057 struct array_cache **alien;
cd105df4 1058
e498be7d 1059 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
4484ebf1 1060 cachep->batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
1061 if (!nc)
1062 goto bad;
4484ebf1
RT
1063 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1064 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1065 0xbaadf00d);
1066 if (!shared)
1067 goto bad;
7a21ef6f 1068
4484ebf1
RT
1069 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1070 if (!alien)
1071 goto bad;
1da177e4 1072 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
e498be7d
CL
1073 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1074 BUG_ON(!l3);
e498be7d 1075
4484ebf1
RT
1076 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1077 if (!l3->shared) {
1078 /*
1079 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1080 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1081 */
1082 l3->shared = shared;
1083 shared = NULL;
e498be7d 1084 }
4484ebf1
RT
1085#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1086 if (!l3->alien) {
1087 l3->alien = alien;
1088 alien = NULL;
1089 }
1090#endif
1091 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1
RT
1092 kfree(shared);
1093 free_alien_cache(alien);
1da177e4 1094 }
fc0abb14 1095 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1096 break;
1097 case CPU_ONLINE:
1098 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1099 break;
1100#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1101 case CPU_DEAD:
4484ebf1
RT
1102 /*
1103 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1104 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1105 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1106 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1107 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1108 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1109 */
1da177e4
LT
1110 /* fall thru */
1111 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
fc0abb14 1112 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1113 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1114 struct array_cache *nc;
4484ebf1
RT
1115 struct array_cache *shared;
1116 struct array_cache **alien;
e498be7d 1117 cpumask_t mask;
1da177e4 1118
e498be7d 1119 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1da177e4
LT
1120 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1121 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1122 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
1123 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1124
1125 if (!l3)
4484ebf1 1126 goto free_array_cache;
e498be7d 1127
ca3b9b91 1128 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
1129
1130 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1131 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1132 if (nc)
ff69416e 1133 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1134
1135 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
ca3b9b91 1136 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4484ebf1 1137 goto free_array_cache;
b28a02de 1138 }
e498be7d 1139
4484ebf1
RT
1140 shared = l3->shared;
1141 if (shared) {
e498be7d 1142 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
b28a02de 1143 l3->shared->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
1144 l3->shared = NULL;
1145 }
e498be7d 1146
4484ebf1
RT
1147 alien = l3->alien;
1148 l3->alien = NULL;
1149
1150 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1151
1152 kfree(shared);
1153 if (alien) {
1154 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1155 free_alien_cache(alien);
e498be7d 1156 }
4484ebf1 1157free_array_cache:
1da177e4
LT
1158 kfree(nc);
1159 }
4484ebf1
RT
1160 /*
1161 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1162 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1163 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1164 */
1165 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1166 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1167 if (!l3)
1168 continue;
1169 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1170 /* free slabs belonging to this node */
1171 __node_shrink(cachep, node);
1172 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1173 }
fc0abb14 1174 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1175 break;
1176#endif
1177 }
1178 return NOTIFY_OK;
a737b3e2 1179bad:
fc0abb14 1180 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1181 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1182}
1183
1184static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
1185
e498be7d
CL
1186/*
1187 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1188 */
a737b3e2
AM
1189static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1190 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
1191{
1192 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1193
1194 BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
1195 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1196 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1197
1198 local_irq_disable();
1199 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1200 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1201 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1202 local_irq_enable();
1203}
1204
a737b3e2
AM
1205/*
1206 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1207 * before smp_init().
1da177e4
LT
1208 */
1209void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1210{
1211 size_t left_over;
1212 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1213 struct cache_names *names;
e498be7d 1214 int i;
07ed76b2 1215 int order;
e498be7d
CL
1216
1217 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1218 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1219 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1220 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1221 }
1da177e4
LT
1222
1223 /*
1224 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1225 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1226 */
1227 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1228 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1229
1da177e4
LT
1230 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1231 * from caches that do not exist yet:
a737b3e2
AM
1232 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1233 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1234 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
e498be7d
CL
1235 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1236 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1237 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1da177e4 1238 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
343e0d7a 1239 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
e498be7d
CL
1240 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1241 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1242 * head arrays.
1da177e4
LT
1243 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1244 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
e498be7d
CL
1245 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1246 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1247 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1da177e4
LT
1248 */
1249
1250 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1da177e4
LT
1251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1252 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1253 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1254 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
e498be7d 1255 cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1da177e4 1256
a737b3e2
AM
1257 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1258 cache_line_size());
1da177e4 1259
07ed76b2
JS
1260 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1261 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1262 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1263 if (cache_cache.num)
1264 break;
1265 }
1da177e4
LT
1266 if (!cache_cache.num)
1267 BUG();
07ed76b2 1268 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
b28a02de 1269 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
b28a02de
PE
1270 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1271 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1da177e4
LT
1272
1273 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1274 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1275 names = cache_names;
1276
a737b3e2
AM
1277 /*
1278 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1279 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1280 * bug.
e498be7d
CL
1281 */
1282
1283 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
a737b3e2
AM
1284 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1285 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1286 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1287 NULL, NULL);
e498be7d 1288
a737b3e2 1289 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
e498be7d 1290 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
a737b3e2
AM
1291 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1292 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1293 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1294 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1295 NULL, NULL);
1296 }
e498be7d 1297
1da177e4 1298 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
e498be7d
CL
1299 /*
1300 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1da177e4
LT
1301 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1302 * eliminates "false sharing".
1303 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
e498be7d
CL
1304 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1305 */
a737b3e2 1306 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
e498be7d 1307 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
a737b3e2
AM
1308 sizes->cs_size,
1309 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1310 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1311 NULL, NULL);
1312 }
1da177e4
LT
1313
1314 /* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
1315 if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
b28a02de 1316 offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
1317 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1318 }
1319
1320 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
a737b3e2
AM
1321 sizes->cs_size,
1322 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1323 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1324 SLAB_PANIC,
1325 NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1326 sizes++;
1327 names++;
1328 }
1329 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1330 {
b28a02de 1331 void *ptr;
e498be7d 1332
1da177e4 1333 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1334
1da177e4 1335 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b
PE
1336 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1337 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
b28a02de 1338 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1da177e4
LT
1339 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1340 local_irq_enable();
e498be7d 1341
1da177e4 1342 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
e498be7d 1343
1da177e4 1344 local_irq_disable();
9a2dba4b 1345 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
b28a02de 1346 != &initarray_generic.cache);
9a2dba4b 1347 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
b28a02de 1348 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
e498be7d 1349 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
b28a02de 1350 ptr;
1da177e4
LT
1351 local_irq_enable();
1352 }
e498be7d
CL
1353 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1354 {
1355 int node;
1356 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1357 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
b28a02de 1358 numa_node_id());
e498be7d
CL
1359
1360 for_each_online_node(node) {
1361 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
b28a02de 1362 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
e498be7d
CL
1363
1364 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1365 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
b28a02de
PE
1366 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
1367 node);
e498be7d
CL
1368 }
1369 }
1370 }
1da177e4 1371
e498be7d 1372 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1da177e4 1373 {
343e0d7a 1374 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
fc0abb14 1375 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 1376 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
a737b3e2 1377 enable_cpucache(cachep);
fc0abb14 1378 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1379 }
1380
1381 /* Done! */
1382 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1383
a737b3e2
AM
1384 /*
1385 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1386 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1da177e4
LT
1387 */
1388 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1da177e4 1389
a737b3e2
AM
1390 /*
1391 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1392 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1da177e4
LT
1393 */
1394}
1395
1396static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1397{
1398 int cpu;
1399
a737b3e2
AM
1400 /*
1401 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1da177e4 1402 */
e498be7d 1403 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
a737b3e2 1404 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1405 return 0;
1406}
1da177e4
LT
1407__initcall(cpucache_init);
1408
1409/*
1410 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1411 *
1412 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1413 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1414 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1415 */
343e0d7a 1416static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4
LT
1417{
1418 struct page *page;
1419 void *addr;
1420 int i;
1421
1422 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
50c85a19 1423 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1424 if (!page)
1425 return NULL;
1426 addr = page_address(page);
1427
1428 i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1429 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1430 atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1431 add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
1432 while (i--) {
f205b2fe 1433 __SetPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1434 page++;
1435 }
1436 return addr;
1437}
1438
1439/*
1440 * Interface to system's page release.
1441 */
343e0d7a 1442static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1da177e4 1443{
b28a02de 1444 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1da177e4
LT
1445 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1446 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1447
1448 while (i--) {
f205b2fe
NP
1449 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1450 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1da177e4
LT
1451 page++;
1452 }
1453 sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
1454 if (current->reclaim_state)
1455 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1456 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
b28a02de
PE
1457 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1458 atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1da177e4
LT
1459}
1460
1461static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1462{
b28a02de 1463 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
343e0d7a 1464 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1da177e4
LT
1465
1466 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1467 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1468 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1469}
1470
1471#if DEBUG
1472
1473#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
343e0d7a 1474static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
b28a02de 1475 unsigned long caller)
1da177e4 1476{
3dafccf2 1477 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1478
3dafccf2 1479 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4 1480
b28a02de 1481 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1482 return;
1483
b28a02de
PE
1484 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1485 *addr++ = caller;
1486 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1487 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4
LT
1488 {
1489 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1490 unsigned long svalue;
1491
1492 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1493 svalue = *sptr++;
1494 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
b28a02de 1495 *addr++ = svalue;
1da177e4
LT
1496 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1497 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1498 break;
1499 }
1500 }
1501
1502 }
b28a02de 1503 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1da177e4
LT
1504}
1505#endif
1506
343e0d7a 1507static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1da177e4 1508{
3dafccf2
MS
1509 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1510 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1da177e4
LT
1511
1512 memset(addr, val, size);
b28a02de 1513 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1da177e4
LT
1514}
1515
1516static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1517{
1518 int i;
1519 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
a737b3e2 1520 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
b28a02de 1521 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1da177e4
LT
1522 printk("\n");
1523}
1524#endif
1525
1526#if DEBUG
1527
343e0d7a 1528static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1da177e4
LT
1529{
1530 int i, size;
1531 char *realobj;
1532
1533 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1534 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
a737b3e2
AM
1535 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1536 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1537 }
1538
1539 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1540 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
a737b3e2 1541 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4 1542 print_symbol("(%s)",
a737b3e2 1543 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
1544 printk("\n");
1545 }
3dafccf2
MS
1546 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1547 size = obj_size(cachep);
b28a02de 1548 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1da177e4
LT
1549 int limit;
1550 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1551 if (i + limit > size)
1552 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1553 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1554 }
1555}
1556
343e0d7a 1557static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
1558{
1559 char *realobj;
1560 int size, i;
1561 int lines = 0;
1562
3dafccf2
MS
1563 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1564 size = obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4 1565
b28a02de 1566 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1da177e4 1567 char exp = POISON_FREE;
b28a02de 1568 if (i == size - 1)
1da177e4
LT
1569 exp = POISON_END;
1570 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1571 int limit;
1572 /* Mismatch ! */
1573 /* Print header */
1574 if (lines == 0) {
b28a02de 1575 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
1576 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1577 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1578 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1579 }
1580 /* Hexdump the affected line */
b28a02de 1581 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1da177e4 1582 limit = 16;
b28a02de
PE
1583 if (i + limit > size)
1584 limit = size - i;
1da177e4
LT
1585 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1586 i += 16;
1587 lines++;
1588 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1589 if (lines > 5)
1590 break;
1591 }
1592 }
1593 if (lines != 0) {
1594 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1595 * exist:
1596 */
6ed5eb22 1597 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
8fea4e96 1598 unsigned int objnr;
1da177e4 1599
8fea4e96 1600 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4 1601 if (objnr) {
8fea4e96 1602 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
3dafccf2 1603 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1604 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1605 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1606 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1607 }
b28a02de 1608 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
8fea4e96 1609 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
3dafccf2 1610 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 1611 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
b28a02de 1612 realobj, size);
1da177e4
LT
1613 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1614 }
1615 }
1616}
1617#endif
1618
12dd36fa
MD
1619#if DEBUG
1620/**
911851e6
RD
1621 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1622 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1623 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1624 *
1625 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1626 * destroyed.
1da177e4 1627 */
343e0d7a 1628static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4 1629{
1da177e4
LT
1630 int i;
1631 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1632 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
1633
1634 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1635#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2
AM
1636 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1637 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 1638 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
a737b3e2 1639 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1640 else
1641 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1642#else
1643 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1644#endif
1645 }
1646 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1647 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1648 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
b28a02de 1649 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1650 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1651 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
b28a02de 1652 "was overwritten");
1da177e4
LT
1653 }
1654 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 1655 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4 1656 }
12dd36fa 1657}
1da177e4 1658#else
343e0d7a 1659static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa 1660{
1da177e4
LT
1661 if (cachep->dtor) {
1662 int i;
1663 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 1664 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
b28a02de 1665 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1666 }
1667 }
12dd36fa 1668}
1da177e4
LT
1669#endif
1670
911851e6
RD
1671/**
1672 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1673 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1674 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1675 *
12dd36fa 1676 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
a737b3e2
AM
1677 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1678 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
12dd36fa 1679 */
343e0d7a 1680static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
12dd36fa
MD
1681{
1682 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1683
1684 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
1685 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1686 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1687
b28a02de 1688 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1da177e4
LT
1689 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1690 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1691 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1692 } else {
1693 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1694 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1695 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1696 }
1697}
1698
a737b3e2
AM
1699/*
1700 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1701 * size of kmem_list3.
1702 */
343e0d7a 1703static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
e498be7d
CL
1704{
1705 int node;
1706
1707 for_each_online_node(node) {
b28a02de 1708 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
e498be7d 1709 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
b28a02de
PE
1710 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1711 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
1712 }
1713}
1714
4d268eba 1715/**
a70773dd
RD
1716 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1717 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1718 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1719 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1720 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1721 *
1722 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
4d268eba
PE
1723 *
1724 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1725 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1726 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1727 */
a737b3e2 1728static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
ee13d785 1729 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
4d268eba
PE
1730{
1731 size_t left_over = 0;
9888e6fa 1732 int gfporder;
4d268eba 1733
a737b3e2 1734 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
4d268eba
PE
1735 unsigned int num;
1736 size_t remainder;
1737
9888e6fa 1738 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
4d268eba
PE
1739 if (!num)
1740 continue;
9888e6fa 1741
4d268eba 1742 /* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
9888e6fa 1743 if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
4d268eba
PE
1744 break;
1745
9888e6fa 1746 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
4d268eba 1747 cachep->num = num;
9888e6fa 1748 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
4d268eba
PE
1749 left_over = remainder;
1750
f78bb8ad
LT
1751 /*
1752 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1753 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1754 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1755 */
1756 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1757 break;
1758
4d268eba
PE
1759 /*
1760 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1761 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1762 */
9888e6fa 1763 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
4d268eba
PE
1764 break;
1765
9888e6fa
LT
1766 /*
1767 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1768 */
a737b3e2 1769 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
4d268eba
PE
1770 break;
1771 }
1772 return left_over;
1773}
1774
f30cf7d1
PE
1775static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1776{
1777 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
1778 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1779 return;
1780 }
1781 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
1782 /*
1783 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
1784 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
1785 * further caches will BUG().
1786 */
1787 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
1788
1789 /*
1790 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
1791 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
1792 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
1793 */
1794 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
1795 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
1796 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1797 else
1798 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
1799 } else {
1800 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1801 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1802
1803 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
1804 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
1805 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1806 } else {
1807 int node;
1808 for_each_online_node(node) {
1809 cachep->nodelists[node] =
1810 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
1811 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1812 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
1813 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
1814 }
1815 }
1816 }
1817 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
1818 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1819 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1820
1821 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1822 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1823 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1824 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1825 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1826 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1827}
1828
1da177e4
LT
1829/**
1830 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
1831 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
1832 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
1833 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
1834 * @flags: SLAB flags
1835 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
1836 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
1837 *
1838 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1839 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
1840 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
1841 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
1842 *
1843 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
a737b3e2
AM
1844 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
1845 *
1da177e4
LT
1846 * The flags are
1847 *
1848 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1849 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1850 *
1851 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1852 * for buffer overruns.
1853 *
1da177e4
LT
1854 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1855 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1856 * as davem.
1857 */
343e0d7a 1858struct kmem_cache *
1da177e4 1859kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
a737b3e2
AM
1860 unsigned long flags,
1861 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
343e0d7a 1862 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
1863{
1864 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
343e0d7a 1865 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 1866 struct list_head *p;
1da177e4
LT
1867
1868 /*
1869 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
1870 */
a737b3e2 1871 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
b28a02de 1872 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
a737b3e2
AM
1873 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1874 name);
b28a02de
PE
1875 BUG();
1876 }
1da177e4 1877
f0188f47
RT
1878 /*
1879 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
1880 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
1881 */
1882 lock_cpu_hotplug();
1883
fc0abb14 1884 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4f12bb4f
AM
1885
1886 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
343e0d7a 1887 struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4f12bb4f
AM
1888 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1889 char tmp;
1890 int res;
1891
1892 /*
1893 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
1894 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
1895 * area of the module. Print a warning.
1896 */
1897 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1898 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
1899 set_fs(old_fs);
1900 if (res) {
1901 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
3dafccf2 1902 pc->buffer_size);
4f12bb4f
AM
1903 continue;
1904 }
1905
b28a02de 1906 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
4f12bb4f
AM
1907 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
1908 dump_stack();
1909 goto oops;
1910 }
1911 }
1912
1da177e4
LT
1913#if DEBUG
1914 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
1915 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
1916 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
1917 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
b28a02de 1918 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
1da177e4
LT
1919 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
1920 }
1da177e4
LT
1921#if FORCED_DEBUG
1922 /*
1923 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
1924 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
1925 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
1926 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
1927 */
a737b3e2 1928 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
b28a02de 1929 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
1da177e4
LT
1930 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1931 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
1932#endif
1933 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1934 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
1935#endif
1936 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1937 BUG_ON(dtor);
1938
1939 /*
a737b3e2
AM
1940 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
1941 * isn't available.
1da177e4
LT
1942 */
1943 if (flags & ~CREATE_MASK)
1944 BUG();
1945
a737b3e2
AM
1946 /*
1947 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
1da177e4
LT
1948 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
1949 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
1950 */
b28a02de
PE
1951 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
1952 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1953 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
1da177e4
LT
1954 }
1955
a737b3e2
AM
1956 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
1957
1da177e4
LT
1958 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
1959 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
a737b3e2
AM
1960 /*
1961 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
1962 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
1963 * one cacheline.
1da177e4
LT
1964 */
1965 ralign = cache_line_size();
b28a02de 1966 while (size <= ralign / 2)
1da177e4
LT
1967 ralign /= 2;
1968 } else {
1969 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
1970 }
1971 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
1972 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
1973 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
1974 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
b28a02de 1975 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
1da177e4
LT
1976 }
1977 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
1978 if (ralign < align) {
1979 ralign = align;
1980 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
b28a02de 1981 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
1da177e4 1982 }
a737b3e2
AM
1983 /*
1984 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
1da177e4
LT
1985 * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
1986 */
1987 align = ralign;
1988
1989 /* Get cache's description obj. */
343e0d7a 1990 cachep = kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1991 if (!cachep)
4f12bb4f 1992 goto oops;
343e0d7a 1993 memset(cachep, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
1da177e4
LT
1994
1995#if DEBUG
3dafccf2 1996 cachep->obj_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
1997
1998 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1999 /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
2000 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2001
2002 /* add space for red zone words */
3dafccf2 2003 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
b28a02de 2004 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
1da177e4
LT
2005 }
2006 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2007 /* user store requires word alignment and
2008 * one word storage behind the end of the real
2009 * object.
2010 */
2011 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2012 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2013 }
2014#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
b28a02de 2015 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
3dafccf2
MS
2016 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2017 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
1da177e4
LT
2018 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2019 }
2020#endif
2021#endif
2022
2023 /* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
b28a02de 2024 if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
1da177e4
LT
2025 /*
2026 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2027 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2028 */
2029 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2030
2031 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2032
f78bb8ad 2033 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
1da177e4
LT
2034
2035 if (!cachep->num) {
2036 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2037 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2038 cachep = NULL;
4f12bb4f 2039 goto oops;
1da177e4 2040 }
b28a02de
PE
2041 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2042 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
1da177e4
LT
2043
2044 /*
2045 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2046 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2047 */
2048 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2049 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2050 left_over -= slab_size;
2051 }
2052
2053 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2054 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
b28a02de
PE
2055 slab_size =
2056 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
1da177e4
LT
2057 }
2058
2059 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2060 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2061 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2062 cachep->colour_off = align;
b28a02de 2063 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2064 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2065 cachep->flags = flags;
2066 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2067 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2068 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
3dafccf2 2069 cachep->buffer_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
2070
2071 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
b2d55073 2072 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
1da177e4
LT
2073 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2074 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2075 cachep->name = name;
2076
1da177e4 2077
f30cf7d1 2078 setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
1da177e4 2079
1da177e4
LT
2080 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2081 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
a737b3e2 2082oops:
1da177e4
LT
2083 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2084 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
b28a02de 2085 name);
fc0abb14 2086 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
f0188f47 2087 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1da177e4
LT
2088 return cachep;
2089}
2090EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2091
2092#if DEBUG
2093static void check_irq_off(void)
2094{
2095 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2096}
2097
2098static void check_irq_on(void)
2099{
2100 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2101}
2102
343e0d7a 2103static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2104{
2105#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2106 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2107 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2108#endif
2109}
e498be7d 2110
343e0d7a 2111static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
e498be7d
CL
2112{
2113#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2114 check_irq_off();
2115 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2116#endif
2117}
2118
1da177e4
LT
2119#else
2120#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2121#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2122#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
e498be7d 2123#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
2124#endif
2125
a737b3e2
AM
2126static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2127 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node);
1da177e4 2128
aab2207c
CL
2129static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2130 struct array_cache *ac,
2131 int force, int node);
2132
1da177e4
LT
2133static void do_drain(void *arg)
2134{
a737b3e2 2135 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
1da177e4 2136 struct array_cache *ac;
ff69416e 2137 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2138
2139 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2140 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
ff69416e
CL
2141 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2142 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2143 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2144 ac->avail = 0;
2145}
2146
343e0d7a 2147static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 2148{
e498be7d
CL
2149 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2150 int node;
2151
a07fa394 2152 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
1da177e4 2153 check_irq_on();
b28a02de 2154 for_each_online_node(node) {
e498be7d
CL
2155 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2156 if (l3) {
aab2207c 2157 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
e498be7d 2158 if (l3->alien)
4484ebf1 2159 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
e498be7d
CL
2160 }
2161 }
1da177e4
LT
2162}
2163
343e0d7a 2164static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
1da177e4
LT
2165{
2166 struct slab *slabp;
e498be7d 2167 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4
LT
2168 int ret;
2169
e498be7d 2170 for (;;) {
1da177e4
LT
2171 struct list_head *p;
2172
e498be7d
CL
2173 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2174 if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
1da177e4
LT
2175 break;
2176
e498be7d 2177 slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
1da177e4
LT
2178#if DEBUG
2179 if (slabp->inuse)
2180 BUG();
2181#endif
2182 list_del(&slabp->list);
2183
e498be7d
CL
2184 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
2185 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2186 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
e498be7d 2187 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2188 }
b28a02de 2189 ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
2190 return ret;
2191}
2192
343e0d7a 2193static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
2194{
2195 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2196 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2197
2198 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2199
2200 check_irq_on();
2201 for_each_online_node(i) {
2202 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2203 if (l3) {
2204 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2205 ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
2206 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2207 }
2208 }
2209 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2210}
2211
1da177e4
LT
2212/**
2213 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2214 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2215 *
2216 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2217 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2218 */
343e0d7a 2219int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2220{
2221 if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
2222 BUG();
2223
2224 return __cache_shrink(cachep);
2225}
2226EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2227
2228/**
2229 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2230 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2231 *
343e0d7a 2232 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
1da177e4
LT
2233 * Returns 0 on success.
2234 *
2235 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2236 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2237 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2238 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2239 *
2240 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2241 *
2242 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2243 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2244 */
343e0d7a 2245int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
2246{
2247 int i;
e498be7d 2248 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
2249
2250 if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
2251 BUG();
2252
2253 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2254 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2255
2256 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 2257 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2258 /*
2259 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2260 */
2261 list_del(&cachep->next);
fc0abb14 2262 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2263
2264 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2265 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
fc0abb14 2266 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
b28a02de 2267 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
fc0abb14 2268 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
2269 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2270 return 1;
2271 }
2272
2273 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
fbd568a3 2274 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4 2275
e498be7d 2276 for_each_online_cpu(i)
b28a02de 2277 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2278
2279 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
e498be7d 2280 for_each_online_node(i) {
a737b3e2
AM
2281 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2282 if (l3) {
e498be7d
CL
2283 kfree(l3->shared);
2284 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2285 kfree(l3);
2286 }
2287 }
1da177e4 2288 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
1da177e4 2289 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
1da177e4
LT
2290 return 0;
2291}
2292EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2293
2294/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
343e0d7a 2295static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2296 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
1da177e4
LT
2297{
2298 struct slab *slabp;
b28a02de 2299
1da177e4
LT
2300 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2301 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2302 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
2303 if (!slabp)
2304 return NULL;
2305 } else {
b28a02de 2306 slabp = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2307 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2308 }
2309 slabp->inuse = 0;
2310 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
b28a02de 2311 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2312 return slabp;
2313}
2314
2315static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2316{
b28a02de 2317 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
1da177e4
LT
2318}
2319
343e0d7a 2320static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
b28a02de 2321 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
1da177e4
LT
2322{
2323 int i;
2324
2325 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
8fea4e96 2326 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1da177e4
LT
2327#if DEBUG
2328 /* need to poison the objs? */
2329 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2330 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2331 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2332 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2333
2334 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2335 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2336 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2337 }
2338 /*
a737b3e2
AM
2339 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2340 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2341 * They must also be threaded.
1da177e4
LT
2342 */
2343 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
3dafccf2 2344 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
b28a02de 2345 ctor_flags);
1da177e4
LT
2346
2347 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2348 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2349 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2350 " end of an object");
1da177e4
LT
2351 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2352 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
b28a02de 2353 " start of an object");
1da177e4 2354 }
a737b3e2
AM
2355 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2356 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
b28a02de 2357 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2358 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2359#else
2360 if (cachep->ctor)
2361 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2362#endif
b28a02de 2363 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
1da177e4 2364 }
b28a02de 2365 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
1da177e4
LT
2366 slabp->free = 0;
2367}
2368
343e0d7a 2369static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2370{
a737b3e2
AM
2371 if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
2372 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2373 else
2374 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
1da177e4
LT
2375}
2376
a737b3e2
AM
2377static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2378 int nodeid)
78d382d7 2379{
8fea4e96 2380 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
78d382d7
MD
2381 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2382
2383 slabp->inuse++;
2384 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2385#if DEBUG
2386 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2387 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2388#endif
2389 slabp->free = next;
2390
2391 return objp;
2392}
2393
a737b3e2
AM
2394static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2395 void *objp, int nodeid)
78d382d7 2396{
8fea4e96 2397 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2398
2399#if DEBUG
2400 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2401 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2402
2403 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] != BUFCTL_FREE) {
2404 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
a737b3e2 2405 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
78d382d7
MD
2406 BUG();
2407 }
2408#endif
2409 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2410 slabp->free = objnr;
2411 slabp->inuse--;
2412}
2413
a737b3e2
AM
2414static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2415 void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
2416{
2417 int i;
2418 struct page *page;
2419
2420 /* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
1da177e4 2421 page = virt_to_page(objp);
84097518
NP
2422
2423 i = 1;
2424 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2425 i <<= cachep->gfporder;
1da177e4 2426 do {
065d41cb
PE
2427 page_set_cache(page, cachep);
2428 page_set_slab(page, slabp);
1da177e4
LT
2429 page++;
2430 } while (--i);
2431}
2432
2433/*
2434 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2435 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2436 */
343e0d7a 2437static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 2438{
b28a02de
PE
2439 struct slab *slabp;
2440 void *objp;
2441 size_t offset;
2442 gfp_t local_flags;
2443 unsigned long ctor_flags;
e498be7d 2444 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 2445
a737b3e2
AM
2446 /*
2447 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2448 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
1da177e4 2449 */
b28a02de 2450 if (flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW))
1da177e4
LT
2451 BUG();
2452 if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
2453 return 0;
2454
2455 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2456 local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
2457 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2458 /*
2459 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2460 * this - it might need to know...
2461 */
2462 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2463
2e1217cf 2464 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
1da177e4 2465 check_irq_off();
2e1217cf
RT
2466 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2467 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2468
2469 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2e1217cf
RT
2470 offset = l3->colour_next;
2471 l3->colour_next++;
2472 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2473 l3->colour_next = 0;
2474 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2475
2e1217cf 2476 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
1da177e4
LT
2477
2478 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2479 local_irq_enable();
2480
2481 /*
2482 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2483 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2484 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2485 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2486 */
2487 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2488
a737b3e2
AM
2489 /*
2490 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2491 * 'nodeid'.
e498be7d 2492 */
a737b3e2
AM
2493 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2494 if (!objp)
1da177e4
LT
2495 goto failed;
2496
2497 /* Get slab management. */
a737b3e2
AM
2498 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags);
2499 if (!slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2500 goto opps1;
2501
e498be7d 2502 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
1da177e4
LT
2503 set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);
2504
2505 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2506
2507 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2508 local_irq_disable();
2509 check_irq_off();
e498be7d 2510 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2511
2512 /* Make slab active. */
e498be7d 2513 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
1da177e4 2514 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
e498be7d
CL
2515 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2516 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2517 return 1;
a737b3e2 2518opps1:
1da177e4 2519 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
a737b3e2 2520failed:
1da177e4
LT
2521 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2522 local_irq_disable();
2523 return 0;
2524}
2525
2526#if DEBUG
2527
2528/*
2529 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2530 * - detect bad pointers.
2531 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2532 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2533 */
2534static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2535{
2536 struct page *page;
2537
2538 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2539 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2540 (unsigned long)objp);
2541 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
2542 }
2543 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2544 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
b28a02de
PE
2545 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2546 (unsigned long)objp);
1da177e4
LT
2547 BUG();
2548 }
2549}
2550
343e0d7a 2551static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
b28a02de 2552 void *caller)
1da177e4
LT
2553{
2554 struct page *page;
2555 unsigned int objnr;
2556 struct slab *slabp;
2557
3dafccf2 2558 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2559 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2560 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2561
065d41cb 2562 if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
a737b3e2
AM
2563 printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
2564 "cache %p, got %p\n",
b28a02de 2565 page_get_cache(page), cachep);
1da177e4 2566 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
b28a02de
PE
2567 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
2568 page_get_cache(page)->name);
1da177e4
LT
2569 WARN_ON(1);
2570 }
065d41cb 2571 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
1da177e4
LT
2572
2573 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
2574 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
2575 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
2576 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2577 " object was overwritten");
2578 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
2579 "redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
b28a02de
PE
2580 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2581 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
2582 }
2583 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2584 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2585 }
2586 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2587 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2588
8fea4e96 2589 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1da177e4
LT
2590
2591 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
8fea4e96 2592 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
1da177e4
LT
2593
2594 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
a737b3e2
AM
2595 /*
2596 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2597 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2598 * the cache-lock held.
1da177e4 2599 */
3dafccf2 2600 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
b28a02de 2601 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
1da177e4
LT
2602 }
2603 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2604 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2605 * call the destruction callback
2606 */
3dafccf2 2607 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2608 }
2609 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2610#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
a737b3e2 2611 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
1da177e4 2612 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
b28a02de 2613 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2614 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
2615 } else {
2616 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2617 }
2618#else
2619 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2620#endif
2621 }
2622 return objp;
2623}
2624
343e0d7a 2625static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1da177e4
LT
2626{
2627 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2628 int entries = 0;
b28a02de 2629
1da177e4
LT
2630 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2631 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2632 entries++;
2633 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2634 goto bad;
2635 }
2636 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
a737b3e2
AM
2637bad:
2638 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2639 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2640 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
b28a02de 2641 for (i = 0;
264132bc 2642 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
b28a02de 2643 i++) {
a737b3e2 2644 if (i % 16 == 0)
1da177e4 2645 printk("\n%03x:", i);
b28a02de 2646 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
1da177e4
LT
2647 }
2648 printk("\n");
2649 BUG();
2650 }
2651}
2652#else
2653#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2654#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2655#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2656#endif
2657
343e0d7a 2658static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2659{
2660 int batchcount;
2661 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2662 struct array_cache *ac;
2663
2664 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2665 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2666retry:
1da177e4
LT
2667 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2668 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
a737b3e2
AM
2669 /*
2670 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2671 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2672 * refill bouncing.
1da177e4
LT
2673 */
2674 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2675 }
e498be7d
CL
2676 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
2677
2678 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2679 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 2680
1da177e4
LT
2681 if (l3->shared) {
2682 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
2683 if (shared_array->avail) {
2684 if (batchcount > shared_array->avail)
2685 batchcount = shared_array->avail;
2686 shared_array->avail -= batchcount;
2687 ac->avail = batchcount;
e498be7d 2688 memcpy(ac->entry,
b28a02de
PE
2689 &(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
2690 sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
2691 shared_array->touched = 1;
2692 goto alloc_done;
2693 }
2694 }
2695 while (batchcount > 0) {
2696 struct list_head *entry;
2697 struct slab *slabp;
2698 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2699 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2700 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2701 l3->free_touched = 1;
2702 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2703 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2704 goto must_grow;
2705 }
2706
2707 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2708 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2709 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2710 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
1da177e4
LT
2711 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2712 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2713 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2714
78d382d7
MD
2715 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2716 numa_node_id());
1da177e4
LT
2717 }
2718 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2719
2720 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2721 list_del(&slabp->list);
2722 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2723 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2724 else
2725 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2726 }
2727
a737b3e2 2728must_grow:
1da177e4 2729 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
a737b3e2 2730alloc_done:
e498be7d 2731 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2732
2733 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2734 int x;
e498be7d
CL
2735 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
2736
a737b3e2 2737 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
9a2dba4b 2738 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
a737b3e2 2739 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
1da177e4
LT
2740 return NULL;
2741
a737b3e2 2742 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
1da177e4
LT
2743 goto retry;
2744 }
2745 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 2746 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
2747}
2748
a737b3e2
AM
2749static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2750 gfp_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
2751{
2752 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
2753#if DEBUG
2754 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2755#endif
2756}
2757
2758#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
2759static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2760 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
1da177e4 2761{
b28a02de 2762 if (!objp)
1da177e4 2763 return objp;
b28a02de 2764 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1da177e4 2765#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3dafccf2 2766 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
b28a02de 2767 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3dafccf2 2768 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1da177e4
LT
2769 else
2770 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2771#else
2772 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2773#endif
2774 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2775 }
2776 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2777 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2778
2779 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
a737b3e2
AM
2780 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2781 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
2782 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2783 " object was overwritten");
b28a02de 2784 printk(KERN_ERR
a737b3e2
AM
2785 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
2786 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2787 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1da177e4
LT
2788 }
2789 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2790 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2791 }
3dafccf2 2792 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
1da177e4 2793 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
b28a02de 2794 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
1da177e4
LT
2795
2796 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2797 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2798
2799 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
b28a02de 2800 }
1da177e4
LT
2801 return objp;
2802}
2803#else
2804#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2805#endif
2806
343e0d7a 2807static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 2808{
b28a02de 2809 void *objp;
1da177e4
LT
2810 struct array_cache *ac;
2811
dc85da15 2812#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
86c562a9 2813 if (unlikely(current->mempolicy && !in_interrupt())) {
dc85da15
CL
2814 int nid = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
2815
2816 if (nid != numa_node_id())
2817 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid);
2818 }
2819#endif
2820
5c382300 2821 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 2822 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
2823 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
2824 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
2825 ac->touched = 1;
e498be7d 2826 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1da177e4
LT
2827 } else {
2828 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
2829 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
2830 }
5c382300
AK
2831 return objp;
2832}
2833
a737b3e2
AM
2834static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2835 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
5c382300
AK
2836{
2837 unsigned long save_flags;
b28a02de 2838 void *objp;
5c382300
AK
2839
2840 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
2841
2842 local_irq_save(save_flags);
2843 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
1da177e4 2844 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
34342e86 2845 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
7fd6b141 2846 caller);
34342e86 2847 prefetchw(objp);
1da177e4
LT
2848 return objp;
2849}
2850
e498be7d
CL
2851#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2852/*
2853 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
1da177e4 2854 */
a737b3e2
AM
2855static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
2856 int nodeid)
e498be7d
CL
2857{
2858 struct list_head *entry;
b28a02de
PE
2859 struct slab *slabp;
2860 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2861 void *obj;
b28a02de
PE
2862 int x;
2863
2864 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2865 BUG_ON(!l3);
2866
a737b3e2 2867retry:
ca3b9b91 2868 check_irq_off();
b28a02de
PE
2869 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2870 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2871 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2872 l3->free_touched = 1;
2873 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2874 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2875 goto must_grow;
2876 }
2877
2878 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2879 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
2880 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2881
2882 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
2883 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2884 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2885
2886 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
2887
78d382d7 2888 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
b28a02de
PE
2889 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2890 l3->free_objects--;
2891 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2892 list_del(&slabp->list);
2893
a737b3e2 2894 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
b28a02de 2895 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
a737b3e2 2896 else
b28a02de 2897 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
e498be7d 2898
b28a02de
PE
2899 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2900 goto done;
e498be7d 2901
a737b3e2 2902must_grow:
b28a02de
PE
2903 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2904 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1da177e4 2905
b28a02de
PE
2906 if (!x)
2907 return NULL;
e498be7d 2908
b28a02de 2909 goto retry;
a737b3e2 2910done:
b28a02de 2911 return obj;
e498be7d
CL
2912}
2913#endif
2914
2915/*
2916 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
2917 */
343e0d7a 2918static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
b28a02de 2919 int node)
1da177e4
LT
2920{
2921 int i;
e498be7d 2922 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4
LT
2923
2924 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
2925 void *objp = objpp[i];
2926 struct slab *slabp;
1da177e4 2927
6ed5eb22 2928 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
ff69416e 2929 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1da177e4 2930 list_del(&slabp->list);
ff69416e 2931 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4 2932 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
78d382d7 2933 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
1da177e4 2934 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
e498be7d 2935 l3->free_objects++;
1da177e4
LT
2936 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2937
2938 /* fixup slab chains */
2939 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
e498be7d
CL
2940 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
2941 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
1da177e4
LT
2942 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2943 } else {
e498be7d 2944 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
1da177e4
LT
2945 }
2946 } else {
2947 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
2948 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
2949 * other objects to be freed, too.
2950 */
e498be7d 2951 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
1da177e4
LT
2952 }
2953 }
2954}
2955
343e0d7a 2956static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
1da177e4
LT
2957{
2958 int batchcount;
e498be7d 2959 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
ff69416e 2960 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4
LT
2961
2962 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2963#if DEBUG
2964 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
2965#endif
2966 check_irq_off();
ff69416e 2967 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
e498be7d
CL
2968 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2969 if (l3->shared) {
2970 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
b28a02de 2971 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
1da177e4
LT
2972 if (max) {
2973 if (batchcount > max)
2974 batchcount = max;
e498be7d 2975 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
b28a02de 2976 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
1da177e4
LT
2977 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
2978 goto free_done;
2979 }
2980 }
2981
ff69416e 2982 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
a737b3e2 2983free_done:
1da177e4
LT
2984#if STATS
2985 {
2986 int i = 0;
2987 struct list_head *p;
2988
e498be7d
CL
2989 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
2990 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
1da177e4
LT
2991 struct slab *slabp;
2992
2993 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2994 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2995
2996 i++;
2997 p = p->next;
2998 }
2999 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3000 }
3001#endif
e498be7d 3002 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3003 ac->avail -= batchcount;
a737b3e2 3004 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3005}
3006
3007/*
a737b3e2
AM
3008 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3009 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
1da177e4 3010 */
343e0d7a 3011static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4 3012{
9a2dba4b 3013 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3014
3015 check_irq_off();
3016 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3017
e498be7d
CL
3018 /* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
3019 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
3020 */
3021#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3022 {
3023 struct slab *slabp;
6ed5eb22 3024 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
e498be7d
CL
3025 if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
3026 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
3027 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
a737b3e2 3028 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
e498be7d 3029
a737b3e2 3030 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
e498be7d
CL
3031 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
3032 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
3033 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
3034 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
3035 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
3036 __drain_alien_cache(cachep,
b28a02de 3037 alien, nodeid);
e498be7d
CL
3038 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
3039 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
3040 } else {
3041 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
b28a02de 3042 list_lock);
ff69416e 3043 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
e498be7d 3044 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
b28a02de 3045 list_lock);
e498be7d
CL
3046 }
3047 return;
3048 }
3049 }
3050#endif
1da177e4
LT
3051 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3052 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
e498be7d 3053 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3054 return;
3055 } else {
3056 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3057 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
e498be7d 3058 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1da177e4
LT
3059 }
3060}
3061
3062/**
3063 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3064 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3065 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3066 *
3067 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3068 * if the cache has no available objects.
3069 */
343e0d7a 3070void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 3071{
7fd6b141 3072 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4
LT
3073}
3074EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3075
3076/**
3077 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3078 * be a slab entry.
3079 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3080 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3081 *
3082 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3083 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3084 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3085 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3086 * looks half-way sane.
3087 *
3088 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3089 */
343e0d7a 3090int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
1da177e4 3091{
b28a02de 3092 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
1da177e4 3093 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
b28a02de 3094 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3dafccf2 3095 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
3096 struct page *page;
3097
3098 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3099 goto out;
3100 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3101 goto out;
3102 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3103 goto out;
3104 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3105 goto out;
3106 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3107 goto out;
3108 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3109 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3110 goto out;
065d41cb 3111 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
1da177e4
LT
3112 goto out;
3113 return 1;
a737b3e2 3114out:
1da177e4
LT
3115 return 0;
3116}
3117
3118#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3119/**
3120 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3121 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3122 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3123 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3124 *
3125 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
3126 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
3127 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
e498be7d
CL
3128 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
3129 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
1da177e4 3130 */
343e0d7a 3131void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1da177e4 3132{
e498be7d
CL
3133 unsigned long save_flags;
3134 void *ptr;
1da177e4 3135
e498be7d
CL
3136 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3137 local_irq_save(save_flags);
18f820f6
CL
3138
3139 if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
a737b3e2 3140 !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
5c382300
AK
3141 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3142 else
3143 ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
e498be7d 3144 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
18f820f6
CL
3145
3146 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
3147 __builtin_return_address(0));
1da177e4 3148
e498be7d 3149 return ptr;
1da177e4
LT
3150}
3151EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3152
dd0fc66f 3153void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
97e2bde4 3154{
343e0d7a 3155 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
97e2bde4
MS
3156
3157 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3158 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3159 return NULL;
3160 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3161}
3162EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1da177e4
LT
3163#endif
3164
3165/**
3166 * kmalloc - allocate memory
3167 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3168 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
911851e6 3169 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
1da177e4
LT
3170 *
3171 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
3172 * in the kernel.
3173 *
3174 * The @flags argument may be one of:
3175 *
3176 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
3177 *
3178 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
3179 *
3180 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. Use inside interrupt handlers.
3181 *
3182 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
3183 * must be suitable for DMA. This can mean different things on different
3184 * platforms. For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
3185 * from the first 16MB.
3186 */
7fd6b141
PE
3187static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3188 void *caller)
1da177e4 3189{
343e0d7a 3190 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3191
97e2bde4
MS
3192 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3193 * __ with kmem_.
3194 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3195 * functions.
3196 */
3197 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
dbdb9045
AM
3198 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3199 return NULL;
7fd6b141
PE
3200 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3201}
3202
3203#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3204
3205void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3206{
3207 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
3208}
3209EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3210
7fd6b141
PE
3211#else
3212
3213void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3214{
3215 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3216}
3217EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3218
3219#endif
3220
1da177e4
LT
3221#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3222/**
3223 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
3224 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
3225 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
3226 *
3227 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1da177e4 3228 */
f9f75005 3229void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
3230{
3231 int i;
b28a02de 3232 struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
3233
3234 if (!pdata)
3235 return NULL;
3236
e498be7d
CL
3237 /*
3238 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
3239 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
3240 * that we have allocated then....
3241 */
3242 for_each_cpu(i) {
3243 int node = cpu_to_node(i);
3244
3245 if (node_online(node))
3246 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
3247 else
3248 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
3249
3250 if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
3251 goto unwind_oom;
3252 memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
3253 }
3254
3255 /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
b28a02de 3256 return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
1da177e4 3257
a737b3e2 3258unwind_oom:
1da177e4
LT
3259 while (--i >= 0) {
3260 if (!cpu_possible(i))
3261 continue;
3262 kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
3263 }
3264 kfree(pdata);
3265 return NULL;
3266}
3267EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
3268#endif
3269
3270/**
3271 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3272 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3273 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3274 *
3275 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3276 * cache.
3277 */
343e0d7a 3278void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3279{
3280 unsigned long flags;
3281
3282 local_irq_save(flags);
3283 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3284 local_irq_restore(flags);
3285}
3286EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3287
1da177e4
LT
3288/**
3289 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3290 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3291 *
80e93eff
PE
3292 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3293 *
1da177e4
LT
3294 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3295 * or you will run into trouble.
3296 */
3297void kfree(const void *objp)
3298{
343e0d7a 3299 struct kmem_cache *c;
1da177e4
LT
3300 unsigned long flags;
3301
3302 if (unlikely(!objp))
3303 return;
3304 local_irq_save(flags);
3305 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
6ed5eb22 3306 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3dafccf2 3307 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
b28a02de 3308 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
1da177e4
LT
3309 local_irq_restore(flags);
3310}
3311EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3312
3313#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3314/**
3315 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
3316 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
3317 *
3318 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
3319 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
3320 */
b28a02de 3321void free_percpu(const void *objp)
1da177e4
LT
3322{
3323 int i;
b28a02de 3324 struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
1da177e4 3325
e498be7d
CL
3326 /*
3327 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
3328 */
3329 for_each_cpu(i)
b28a02de 3330 kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
1da177e4
LT
3331 kfree(p);
3332}
3333EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
3334#endif
3335
343e0d7a 3336unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4 3337{
3dafccf2 3338 return obj_size(cachep);
1da177e4
LT
3339}
3340EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3341
343e0d7a 3342const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1944972d
ACM
3343{
3344 return cachep->name;
3345}
3346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3347
e498be7d
CL
3348/*
3349 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
3350 */
343e0d7a 3351static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
e498be7d
CL
3352{
3353 int node;
3354 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3355 int err = 0;
3356
3357 for_each_online_node(node) {
3358 struct array_cache *nc = NULL, *new;
3359 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3360#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a737b3e2
AM
3361 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3362 if (!new_alien)
e498be7d
CL
3363 goto fail;
3364#endif
a737b3e2
AM
3365 new = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3366 0xbaadf00d);
3367 if (!new)
e498be7d 3368 goto fail;
a737b3e2
AM
3369 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3370 if (l3) {
e498be7d
CL
3371 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3372
a737b3e2
AM
3373 nc = cachep->nodelists[node]->shared;
3374 if (nc)
b28a02de 3375 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
e498be7d
CL
3376
3377 l3->shared = new;
3378 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]->alien) {
3379 l3->alien = new_alien;
3380 new_alien = NULL;
3381 }
b28a02de 3382 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3383 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3384 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3385 kfree(nc);
3386 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3387 continue;
3388 }
a737b3e2
AM
3389 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3390 if (!l3)
e498be7d
CL
3391 goto fail;
3392
3393 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3394 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
a737b3e2 3395 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
e498be7d
CL
3396 l3->shared = new;
3397 l3->alien = new_alien;
b28a02de 3398 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
a737b3e2 3399 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
e498be7d
CL
3400 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3401 }
3402 return err;
a737b3e2 3403fail:
e498be7d
CL
3404 err = -ENOMEM;
3405 return err;
3406}
3407
1da177e4 3408struct ccupdate_struct {
343e0d7a 3409 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4
LT
3410 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3411};
3412
3413static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3414{
a737b3e2 3415 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
1da177e4
LT
3416 struct array_cache *old;
3417
3418 check_irq_off();
9a2dba4b 3419 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
e498be7d 3420
1da177e4
LT
3421 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3422 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3423}
3424
b5d8ca7c 3425/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
a737b3e2
AM
3426static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3427 int batchcount, int shared)
1da177e4
LT
3428{
3429 struct ccupdate_struct new;
e498be7d 3430 int i, err;
1da177e4 3431
b28a02de 3432 memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
e498be7d 3433 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
a737b3e2
AM
3434 new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3435 batchcount);
e498be7d 3436 if (!new.new[i]) {
b28a02de
PE
3437 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3438 kfree(new.new[i]);
e498be7d 3439 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
3440 }
3441 }
3442 new.cachep = cachep;
3443
a07fa394 3444 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
e498be7d 3445
1da177e4 3446 check_irq_on();
1da177e4
LT
3447 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3448 cachep->limit = limit;
e498be7d 3449 cachep->shared = shared;
1da177e4 3450
e498be7d 3451 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1da177e4
LT
3452 struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
3453 if (!ccold)
3454 continue;
e498be7d 3455 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
ff69416e 3456 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
e498be7d 3457 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
3458 kfree(ccold);
3459 }
1da177e4 3460
e498be7d
CL
3461 err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3462 if (err) {
3463 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 3464 cachep->name, -err);
e498be7d 3465 BUG();
1da177e4 3466 }
1da177e4
LT
3467 return 0;
3468}
3469
b5d8ca7c 3470/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
343e0d7a 3471static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1da177e4
LT
3472{
3473 int err;
3474 int limit, shared;
3475
a737b3e2
AM
3476 /*
3477 * The head array serves three purposes:
1da177e4
LT
3478 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3479 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
a737b3e2 3480 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
1da177e4
LT
3481 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3482 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3483 * Bonwick.
3484 */
3dafccf2 3485 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
1da177e4 3486 limit = 1;
3dafccf2 3487 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4 3488 limit = 8;
3dafccf2 3489 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
1da177e4 3490 limit = 24;
3dafccf2 3491 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
1da177e4
LT
3492 limit = 54;
3493 else
3494 limit = 120;
3495
a737b3e2
AM
3496 /*
3497 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
1da177e4
LT
3498 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3499 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3500 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3501 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3502 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3503 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3504 */
3505 shared = 0;
3506#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3dafccf2 3507 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
3508 shared = 8;
3509#endif
3510
3511#if DEBUG
a737b3e2
AM
3512 /*
3513 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3514 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
1da177e4
LT
3515 */
3516 if (limit > 32)
3517 limit = 32;
3518#endif
b28a02de 3519 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
1da177e4
LT
3520 if (err)
3521 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
b28a02de 3522 cachep->name, -err);
1da177e4
LT
3523}
3524
a737b3e2
AM
3525static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3526 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
1da177e4
LT
3527{
3528 int tofree;
3529
e498be7d 3530 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
1da177e4
LT
3531 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3532 ac->touched = 0;
3533 } else if (ac->avail) {
b28a02de 3534 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
a737b3e2 3535 if (tofree > ac->avail)
b28a02de 3536 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
ff69416e 3537 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
1da177e4 3538 ac->avail -= tofree;
e498be7d 3539 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
b28a02de 3540 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
1da177e4
LT
3541 }
3542}
3543
35386e3b
CL
3544
3545/*
3546 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3547 * necessary.
3548 */
3549static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *searchp, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
aab2207c 3550 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
35386e3b
CL
3551{
3552 if (ac && ac->avail) {
3553 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
aab2207c 3554 drain_array_locked(searchp, ac, force, node);
35386e3b
CL
3555 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3556 }
3557}
3558
1da177e4
LT
3559/**
3560 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
1e5d5331 3561 * @unused: unused parameter
1da177e4
LT
3562 *
3563 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3564 * Purpose:
3565 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3566 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3567 *
a737b3e2
AM
3568 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3569 * again on the next iteration.
1da177e4
LT
3570 */
3571static void cache_reap(void *unused)
3572{
3573 struct list_head *walk;
e498be7d 3574 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
aab2207c 3575 int node = numa_node_id();
1da177e4 3576
fc0abb14 3577 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
1da177e4 3578 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
b28a02de
PE
3579 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3580 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
1da177e4
LT
3581 return;
3582 }
3583
3584 list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
343e0d7a 3585 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
b28a02de 3586 struct list_head *p;
1da177e4
LT
3587 int tofree;
3588 struct slab *slabp;
3589
343e0d7a 3590 searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3591 check_irq_on();
3592
35386e3b
CL
3593 /*
3594 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
3595 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3596 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3597 */
aab2207c 3598 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
35386e3b 3599
8fce4d8e 3600 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
1da177e4 3601
aab2207c 3602 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
1da177e4 3603
35386e3b
CL
3604 /*
3605 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3606 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3607 */
e498be7d 3608 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
35386e3b 3609 goto next;
1da177e4 3610
e498be7d 3611 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1da177e4 3612
aab2207c 3613 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
1da177e4 3614
e498be7d
CL
3615 if (l3->free_touched) {
3616 l3->free_touched = 0;
35386e3b 3617 goto next;
1da177e4
LT
3618 }
3619
a737b3e2
AM
3620 tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
3621 (5 * searchp->num);
1da177e4 3622 do {
35386e3b
CL
3623 /*
3624 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
3625 */
3626 if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
3627 break;
3628
3629 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 3630 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
35386e3b
CL
3631 if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3632 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3633 break;
35386e3b 3634 }
1da177e4
LT
3635
3636 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3637 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3638 list_del(&slabp->list);
3639 STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);
3640
a737b3e2
AM
3641 /*
3642 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
3643 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
1da177e4
LT
3644 * cache_chain_lock
3645 */
e498be7d
CL
3646 l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
3647 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3648 slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
b28a02de 3649 } while (--tofree > 0);
35386e3b 3650next:
1da177e4
LT
3651 cond_resched();
3652 }
3653 check_irq_on();
fc0abb14 3654 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
8fce4d8e 3655 next_reap_node();
a737b3e2 3656 /* Set up the next iteration */
cd61ef62 3657 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
1da177e4
LT
3658}
3659
3660#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3661
85289f98 3662static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1da177e4 3663{
85289f98
PE
3664 /*
3665 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3666 * without _too_ many complaints.
3667 */
1da177e4 3668#if STATS
85289f98 3669 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1da177e4 3670#else
85289f98 3671 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1da177e4 3672#endif
85289f98
PE
3673 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3674 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3675 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3676 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1da177e4 3677#if STATS
85289f98
PE
3678 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3679 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
3680 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1da177e4 3681#endif
85289f98
PE
3682 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3683}
3684
3685static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3686{
3687 loff_t n = *pos;
3688 struct list_head *p;
3689
fc0abb14 3690 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
85289f98
PE
3691 if (!n)
3692 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1da177e4
LT
3693 p = cache_chain.next;
3694 while (n--) {
3695 p = p->next;
3696 if (p == &cache_chain)
3697 return NULL;
3698 }
343e0d7a 3699 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3700}
3701
3702static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3703{
343e0d7a 3704 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
1da177e4 3705 ++*pos;
a737b3e2
AM
3706 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3707 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4
LT
3708}
3709
3710static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3711{
fc0abb14 3712 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
3713}
3714
3715static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3716{
343e0d7a 3717 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
1da177e4 3718 struct list_head *q;
b28a02de
PE
3719 struct slab *slabp;
3720 unsigned long active_objs;
3721 unsigned long num_objs;
3722 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3723 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
e498be7d 3724 const char *name;
1da177e4 3725 char *error = NULL;
e498be7d
CL
3726 int node;
3727 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1da177e4 3728
1da177e4
LT
3729 active_objs = 0;
3730 num_slabs = 0;
e498be7d
CL
3731 for_each_online_node(node) {
3732 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3733 if (!l3)
3734 continue;
3735
ca3b9b91
RT
3736 check_irq_on();
3737 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
e498be7d 3738
b28a02de 3739 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
e498be7d
CL
3740 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3741 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
3742 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
3743 active_objs += cachep->num;
3744 active_slabs++;
3745 }
b28a02de 3746 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
e498be7d
CL
3747 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3748 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
3749 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3750 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
3751 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3752 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
3753 active_slabs++;
3754 }
b28a02de 3755 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
e498be7d
CL
3756 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3757 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
3758 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3759 num_slabs++;
3760 }
3761 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4484ebf1
RT
3762 if (l3->shared)
3763 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
e498be7d 3764
ca3b9b91 3765 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1da177e4 3766 }
b28a02de
PE
3767 num_slabs += active_slabs;
3768 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
e498be7d 3769 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
1da177e4
LT
3770 error = "free_objects accounting error";
3771
b28a02de 3772 name = cachep->name;
1da177e4
LT
3773 if (error)
3774 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
3775
3776 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3dafccf2 3777 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
b28a02de 3778 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
1da177e4 3779 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
b28a02de 3780 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
e498be7d 3781 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 3782 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
1da177e4 3783#if STATS
b28a02de 3784 { /* list3 stats */
1da177e4
LT
3785 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
3786 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
3787 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
3788 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
3789 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
3790 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
1da177e4 3791 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
e498be7d 3792 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
1da177e4 3793
e498be7d 3794 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
a737b3e2
AM
3795 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
3796 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3797 node_frees);
1da177e4
LT
3798 }
3799 /* cpu stats */
3800 {
3801 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
3802 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
3803 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
3804 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
3805
3806 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
b28a02de 3807 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
1da177e4
LT
3808 }
3809#endif
3810 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1da177e4
LT
3811 return 0;
3812}
3813
3814/*
3815 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
3816 *
3817 * Output layout:
3818 * cache-name
3819 * num-active-objs
3820 * total-objs
3821 * object size
3822 * num-active-slabs
3823 * total-slabs
3824 * num-pages-per-slab
3825 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
3826 */
3827
3828struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
b28a02de
PE
3829 .start = s_start,
3830 .next = s_next,
3831 .stop = s_stop,
3832 .show = s_show,
1da177e4
LT
3833};
3834
3835#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
3836/**
3837 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
3838 * @file: unused
3839 * @buffer: user buffer
3840 * @count: data length
3841 * @ppos: unused
3842 */
b28a02de
PE
3843ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
3844 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1da177e4 3845{
b28a02de 3846 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
1da177e4
LT
3847 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3848 struct list_head *p;
b28a02de 3849
1da177e4
LT
3850 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
3851 return -EINVAL;
3852 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
3853 return -EFAULT;
b28a02de 3854 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
3855
3856 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
3857 if (!tmp)
3858 return -EINVAL;
3859 *tmp = '\0';
3860 tmp++;
3861 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
3862 return -EINVAL;
3863
3864 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
fc0abb14 3865 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4 3866 res = -EINVAL;
b28a02de 3867 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
a737b3e2 3868 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1da177e4 3869
a737b3e2 3870 cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1da177e4 3871 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
a737b3e2
AM
3872 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
3873 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
e498be7d 3874 res = 0;
1da177e4 3875 } else {
e498be7d 3876 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
b28a02de 3877 batchcount, shared);
1da177e4
LT
3878 }
3879 break;
3880 }
3881 }
fc0abb14 3882 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
3883 if (res >= 0)
3884 res = count;
3885 return res;
3886}
3887#endif
3888
00e145b6
MS
3889/**
3890 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
3891 * @objp: Pointer to the object
3892 *
3893 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
3894 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
3895 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
3896 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
3897 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
3898 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
3899 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
3900 */
1da177e4
LT
3901unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
3902{
00e145b6
MS
3903 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
3904 return 0;
1da177e4 3905
6ed5eb22 3906 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
1da177e4 3907}