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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
039363f3
CL
2/*
3 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
4 *
5 * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/slab.h>
8
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/poison.h>
11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
12#include <linux/memory.h>
1c99ba29 13#include <linux/cache.h>
039363f3
CL
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
20cea968
CL
16#include <linux/cpu.h>
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
b7454ad3
GC
18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
fcf8a1e4 20#include <linux/debugfs.h>
039363f3
CL
21#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
23#include <asm/page.h>
2633d7a0 24#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
928cec9c
AR
25
26#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
f1b6eb6e 27#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
039363f3 28
97d06609
CL
29#include "slab.h"
30
31enum slab_state slab_state;
18004c5d
CL
32LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
33DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
9b030cb8 34struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
97d06609 35
2d891fbc
KC
36#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
37bool usercopy_fallback __ro_after_init =
38 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK);
39module_param(usercopy_fallback, bool, 0400);
40MODULE_PARM_DESC(usercopy_fallback,
41 "WARN instead of reject usercopy whitelist violations");
42#endif
43
657dc2f9
TH
44static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
45static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
46static DECLARE_WORK(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work,
47 slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn);
48
423c929c
JK
49/*
50 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
51 */
52#define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
5f0d5a3a 53 SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
7ed2f9e6 54 SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_KASAN)
423c929c 55
230e9fc2 56#define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
6d6ea1e9 57 SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
423c929c
JK
58
59/*
60 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
423c929c 61 */
7660a6fd 62static bool slab_nomerge = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT);
423c929c
JK
63
64static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
65{
7660a6fd 66 slab_nomerge = true;
423c929c
JK
67 return 1;
68}
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
71__setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
72#endif
73
74__setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
75
07f361b2
JK
76/*
77 * Determine the size of a slab object
78 */
79unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
80{
81 return s->object_size;
82}
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
84
77be4b13 85#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
f4957d5b 86static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
039363f3 87{
039363f3
CL
88 if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
89 size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
77be4b13
SK
90 pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
91 return -EINVAL;
039363f3 92 }
b920536a 93
20cea968 94 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
77be4b13
SK
95 return 0;
96}
97#else
f4957d5b 98static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
77be4b13
SK
99{
100 return 0;
101}
20cea968
CL
102#endif
103
484748f0
CL
104void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t nr, void **p)
105{
106 size_t i;
107
ca257195
JDB
108 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
109 if (s)
110 kmem_cache_free(s, p[i]);
111 else
112 kfree(p[i]);
113 }
484748f0
CL
114}
115
865762a8 116int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr,
484748f0
CL
117 void **p)
118{
119 size_t i;
120
121 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
122 void *x = p[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
123 if (!x) {
124 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
865762a8 125 return 0;
484748f0
CL
126 }
127 }
865762a8 128 return i;
484748f0
CL
129}
130
84c07d11 131#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
510ded33
TH
132
133LIST_HEAD(slab_root_caches);
63b02ef7 134static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
510ded33 135
f0a3a24b
RG
136static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown(struct percpu_ref *percpu_ref);
137
f7ce3190 138void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
33a690c4 139{
9eeadc8b 140 s->memcg_params.root_cache = NULL;
f7ce3190 141 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, NULL);
9eeadc8b 142 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.children);
92ee383f 143 s->memcg_params.dying = false;
f7ce3190
VD
144}
145
146static int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
c03914b7 147 struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
f7ce3190
VD
148{
149 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
33a690c4 150
9eeadc8b 151 if (root_cache) {
f0a3a24b
RG
152 int ret = percpu_ref_init(&s->memcg_params.refcnt,
153 kmemcg_cache_shutdown,
154 0, GFP_KERNEL);
155 if (ret)
156 return ret;
157
f7ce3190 158 s->memcg_params.root_cache = root_cache;
9eeadc8b 159 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.children_node);
bc2791f8 160 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node);
33a690c4 161 return 0;
f7ce3190 162 }
33a690c4 163
f7ce3190 164 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
33a690c4 165
f7ce3190
VD
166 if (!memcg_nr_cache_ids)
167 return 0;
33a690c4 168
f80c7dab
JW
169 arr = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
170 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *),
171 GFP_KERNEL);
f7ce3190
VD
172 if (!arr)
173 return -ENOMEM;
33a690c4 174
f7ce3190 175 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, arr);
33a690c4
VD
176 return 0;
177}
178
f7ce3190 179static void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
33a690c4 180{
b6538389 181 if (is_root_cache(s)) {
f80c7dab 182 kvfree(rcu_access_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches));
b6538389
RG
183 } else {
184 mem_cgroup_put(s->memcg_params.memcg);
185 WRITE_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg, NULL);
f0a3a24b 186 percpu_ref_exit(&s->memcg_params.refcnt);
b6538389 187 }
f80c7dab
JW
188}
189
190static void free_memcg_params(struct rcu_head *rcu)
191{
192 struct memcg_cache_array *old;
193
194 old = container_of(rcu, struct memcg_cache_array, rcu);
195 kvfree(old);
33a690c4
VD
196}
197
f7ce3190 198static int update_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, int new_array_size)
6f817f4c 199{
f7ce3190 200 struct memcg_cache_array *old, *new;
6f817f4c 201
f80c7dab
JW
202 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
203 new_array_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
f7ce3190 204 if (!new)
6f817f4c
VD
205 return -ENOMEM;
206
f7ce3190
VD
207 old = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
208 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
209 if (old)
210 memcpy(new->entries, old->entries,
211 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *));
6f817f4c 212
f7ce3190
VD
213 rcu_assign_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, new);
214 if (old)
f80c7dab 215 call_rcu(&old->rcu, free_memcg_params);
6f817f4c
VD
216 return 0;
217}
218
55007d84
GC
219int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
220{
221 struct kmem_cache *s;
222 int ret = 0;
55007d84 223
05257a1a 224 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
510ded33 225 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
f7ce3190 226 ret = update_memcg_params(s, num_memcgs);
55007d84 227 /*
55007d84
GC
228 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
229 * up to this point in an updated state.
230 */
231 if (ret)
05257a1a 232 break;
55007d84 233 }
55007d84
GC
234 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
235 return ret;
236}
657dc2f9 237
c03914b7 238void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
657dc2f9 239{
510ded33
TH
240 if (is_root_cache(s)) {
241 list_add(&s->root_caches_node, &slab_root_caches);
242 } else {
f0a3a24b 243 css_get(&memcg->css);
c03914b7 244 s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
510ded33
TH
245 list_add(&s->memcg_params.children_node,
246 &s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.children);
247 list_add(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node,
248 &s->memcg_params.memcg->kmem_caches);
249 }
250}
251
252static void memcg_unlink_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
253{
254 if (is_root_cache(s)) {
255 list_del(&s->root_caches_node);
256 } else {
257 list_del(&s->memcg_params.children_node);
258 list_del(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node);
259 }
657dc2f9 260}
33a690c4 261#else
f7ce3190 262static inline int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
c03914b7 263 struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
33a690c4
VD
264{
265 return 0;
266}
267
f7ce3190 268static inline void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
33a690c4
VD
269{
270}
657dc2f9 271
510ded33 272static inline void memcg_unlink_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
657dc2f9
TH
273{
274}
84c07d11 275#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
55007d84 276
692ae74a
BL
277/*
278 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
279 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
280 */
f4957d5b
AD
281static unsigned int calculate_alignment(slab_flags_t flags,
282 unsigned int align, unsigned int size)
692ae74a
BL
283{
284 /*
285 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
286 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
287 *
288 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
289 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
290 */
291 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
f4957d5b 292 unsigned int ralign;
692ae74a
BL
293
294 ralign = cache_line_size();
295 while (size <= ralign / 2)
296 ralign /= 2;
297 align = max(align, ralign);
298 }
299
300 if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
301 align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
302
303 return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
304}
305
423c929c
JK
306/*
307 * Find a mergeable slab cache
308 */
309int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
310{
311 if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
312 return 1;
313
314 if (!is_root_cache(s))
315 return 1;
316
317 if (s->ctor)
318 return 1;
319
8eb8284b
DW
320 if (s->usersize)
321 return 1;
322
423c929c
JK
323 /*
324 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
325 */
326 if (s->refcount < 0)
327 return 1;
328
329 return 0;
330}
331
f4957d5b 332struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
d50112ed 333 slab_flags_t flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
423c929c
JK
334{
335 struct kmem_cache *s;
336
c6e28895 337 if (slab_nomerge)
423c929c
JK
338 return NULL;
339
340 if (ctor)
341 return NULL;
342
343 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
344 align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
345 size = ALIGN(size, align);
346 flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
347
c6e28895
GM
348 if (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE)
349 return NULL;
350
510ded33 351 list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
423c929c
JK
352 if (slab_unmergeable(s))
353 continue;
354
355 if (size > s->size)
356 continue;
357
358 if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
359 continue;
360 /*
361 * Check if alignment is compatible.
362 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
363 */
364 if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
365 continue;
366
367 if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
368 continue;
369
95069ac8
JK
370 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
371 (align > s->align || s->align % align))
372 continue;
373
423c929c
JK
374 return s;
375 }
376 return NULL;
377}
378
c9a77a79 379static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name,
613a5eb5 380 unsigned int object_size, unsigned int align,
7bbdb81e
AD
381 slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset,
382 unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *),
c9a77a79 383 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
794b1248
VD
384{
385 struct kmem_cache *s;
386 int err;
387
8eb8284b
DW
388 if (WARN_ON(useroffset + usersize > object_size))
389 useroffset = usersize = 0;
390
794b1248
VD
391 err = -ENOMEM;
392 s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
393 if (!s)
394 goto out;
395
396 s->name = name;
613a5eb5 397 s->size = s->object_size = object_size;
794b1248
VD
398 s->align = align;
399 s->ctor = ctor;
8eb8284b
DW
400 s->useroffset = useroffset;
401 s->usersize = usersize;
794b1248 402
c03914b7 403 err = init_memcg_params(s, root_cache);
794b1248
VD
404 if (err)
405 goto out_free_cache;
406
407 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
408 if (err)
409 goto out_free_cache;
410
411 s->refcount = 1;
412 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
c03914b7 413 memcg_link_cache(s, memcg);
794b1248
VD
414out:
415 if (err)
416 return ERR_PTR(err);
417 return s;
418
419out_free_cache:
f7ce3190 420 destroy_memcg_params(s);
7c4da061 421 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
794b1248
VD
422 goto out;
423}
45906855 424
f496990f
MR
425/**
426 * kmem_cache_create_usercopy - Create a cache with a region suitable
427 * for copying to userspace
77be4b13
SK
428 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
429 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
430 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
431 * @flags: SLAB flags
8eb8284b
DW
432 * @useroffset: Usercopy region offset
433 * @usersize: Usercopy region size
77be4b13
SK
434 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
435 *
77be4b13
SK
436 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
437 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
438 *
439 * The flags are
440 *
441 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
442 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
443 *
f496990f 444 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
77be4b13
SK
445 * for buffer overruns.
446 *
447 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
448 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
449 * as davem.
f496990f
MR
450 *
451 * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
77be4b13 452 */
2633d7a0 453struct kmem_cache *
f4957d5b
AD
454kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
455 unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
7bbdb81e
AD
456 slab_flags_t flags,
457 unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize,
8eb8284b 458 void (*ctor)(void *))
77be4b13 459{
40911a79 460 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
3dec16ea 461 const char *cache_name;
3965fc36 462 int err;
039363f3 463
77be4b13 464 get_online_cpus();
03afc0e2 465 get_online_mems();
05257a1a 466 memcg_get_cache_ids();
03afc0e2 467
77be4b13 468 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
686d550d 469
794b1248 470 err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
3aa24f51 471 if (err) {
3965fc36 472 goto out_unlock;
3aa24f51 473 }
686d550d 474
e70954fd
TG
475 /* Refuse requests with allocator specific flags */
476 if (flags & ~SLAB_FLAGS_PERMITTED) {
477 err = -EINVAL;
478 goto out_unlock;
479 }
480
d8843922
GC
481 /*
482 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
483 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
484 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
485 * passed flags.
486 */
487 flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
686d550d 488
8eb8284b
DW
489 /* Fail closed on bad usersize of useroffset values. */
490 if (WARN_ON(!usersize && useroffset) ||
491 WARN_ON(size < usersize || size - usersize < useroffset))
492 usersize = useroffset = 0;
493
494 if (!usersize)
495 s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
794b1248 496 if (s)
3965fc36 497 goto out_unlock;
2633d7a0 498
3dec16ea 499 cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
794b1248
VD
500 if (!cache_name) {
501 err = -ENOMEM;
502 goto out_unlock;
503 }
7c9adf5a 504
613a5eb5 505 s = create_cache(cache_name, size,
c9a77a79 506 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
8eb8284b 507 flags, useroffset, usersize, ctor, NULL, NULL);
794b1248
VD
508 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
509 err = PTR_ERR(s);
3dec16ea 510 kfree_const(cache_name);
794b1248 511 }
3965fc36
VD
512
513out_unlock:
20cea968 514 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
03afc0e2 515
05257a1a 516 memcg_put_cache_ids();
03afc0e2 517 put_online_mems();
20cea968
CL
518 put_online_cpus();
519
ba3253c7 520 if (err) {
686d550d
CL
521 if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
522 panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
523 name, err);
524 else {
1170532b 525 pr_warn("kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d\n",
686d550d
CL
526 name, err);
527 dump_stack();
528 }
686d550d
CL
529 return NULL;
530 }
039363f3
CL
531 return s;
532}
8eb8284b
DW
533EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create_usercopy);
534
f496990f
MR
535/**
536 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
537 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
538 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
539 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
540 * @flags: SLAB flags
541 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
542 *
543 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
544 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
545 *
546 * The flags are
547 *
548 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
549 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
550 *
551 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
552 * for buffer overruns.
553 *
554 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
555 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
556 * as davem.
557 *
558 * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
559 */
8eb8284b 560struct kmem_cache *
f4957d5b 561kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
8eb8284b
DW
562 slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
563{
6d07d1cd 564 return kmem_cache_create_usercopy(name, size, align, flags, 0, 0,
8eb8284b
DW
565 ctor);
566}
794b1248 567EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2633d7a0 568
657dc2f9 569static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
d5b3cf71 570{
657dc2f9
TH
571 LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
572 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
d5b3cf71 573
657dc2f9 574 /*
5f0d5a3a 575 * On destruction, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU kmem_caches are put on the
657dc2f9
TH
576 * @slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy list. The slab pages are freed
577 * through RCU and and the associated kmem_cache are dereferenced
578 * while freeing the pages, so the kmem_caches should be freed only
579 * after the pending RCU operations are finished. As rcu_barrier()
580 * is a pretty slow operation, we batch all pending destructions
581 * asynchronously.
582 */
583 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
584 list_splice_init(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy, &to_destroy);
585 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
d5b3cf71 586
657dc2f9
TH
587 if (list_empty(&to_destroy))
588 return;
589
590 rcu_barrier();
591
592 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &to_destroy, list) {
593#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
594 sysfs_slab_release(s);
595#else
596 slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
597#endif
598 }
d5b3cf71
VD
599}
600
657dc2f9 601static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
d5b3cf71 602{
f9fa1d91
GT
603 /* free asan quarantined objects */
604 kasan_cache_shutdown(s);
605
657dc2f9
TH
606 if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0)
607 return -EBUSY;
d5b3cf71 608
510ded33 609 memcg_unlink_cache(s);
657dc2f9 610 list_del(&s->list);
d5b3cf71 611
5f0d5a3a 612 if (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) {
d50d82fa
MP
613#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
614 sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
615#endif
657dc2f9
TH
616 list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
617 schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work);
618 } else {
d5b3cf71 619#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
d50d82fa 620 sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
bf5eb3de 621 sysfs_slab_release(s);
d5b3cf71
VD
622#else
623 slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
624#endif
625 }
657dc2f9
TH
626
627 return 0;
d5b3cf71
VD
628}
629
84c07d11 630#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
794b1248 631/*
776ed0f0 632 * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
794b1248
VD
633 * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
634 * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
635 *
636 * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
637 * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
638 * from its parent.
639 */
d5b3cf71
VD
640void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
641 struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
2633d7a0 642{
3e0350a3 643 static char memcg_name_buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* protected by slab_mutex */
33398cf2 644 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &memcg->css;
f7ce3190 645 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
bd673145 646 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
794b1248 647 char *cache_name;
f7ce3190 648 int idx;
794b1248
VD
649
650 get_online_cpus();
03afc0e2
VD
651 get_online_mems();
652
794b1248
VD
653 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
654
2a4db7eb 655 /*
567e9ab2 656 * The memory cgroup could have been offlined while the cache
2a4db7eb
VD
657 * creation work was pending.
658 */
57033297 659 if (memcg->kmem_state != KMEM_ONLINE)
2a4db7eb
VD
660 goto out_unlock;
661
f7ce3190
VD
662 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
663 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
664 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
665
d5b3cf71
VD
666 /*
667 * Since per-memcg caches are created asynchronously on first
668 * allocation (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), several threads can try to
669 * create the same cache, but only one of them may succeed.
670 */
f7ce3190 671 if (arr->entries[idx])
d5b3cf71
VD
672 goto out_unlock;
673
f1008365 674 cgroup_name(css->cgroup, memcg_name_buf, sizeof(memcg_name_buf));
73f576c0
JW
675 cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%llu:%s)", root_cache->name,
676 css->serial_nr, memcg_name_buf);
794b1248
VD
677 if (!cache_name)
678 goto out_unlock;
679
c9a77a79 680 s = create_cache(cache_name, root_cache->object_size,
613a5eb5 681 root_cache->align,
f773e36d 682 root_cache->flags & CACHE_CREATE_MASK,
8eb8284b 683 root_cache->useroffset, root_cache->usersize,
f773e36d 684 root_cache->ctor, memcg, root_cache);
d5b3cf71
VD
685 /*
686 * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because
687 * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root
688 * cache.
689 */
bd673145 690 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
794b1248 691 kfree(cache_name);
d5b3cf71 692 goto out_unlock;
bd673145 693 }
794b1248 694
d5b3cf71 695 /*
f0a3a24b 696 * Since readers won't lock (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), we need a
d5b3cf71
VD
697 * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially
698 * initialized.
699 */
700 smp_wmb();
f7ce3190 701 arr->entries[idx] = s;
d5b3cf71 702
794b1248
VD
703out_unlock:
704 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
03afc0e2
VD
705
706 put_online_mems();
794b1248 707 put_online_cpus();
2633d7a0 708}
b8529907 709
0b14e8aa 710static void kmemcg_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
01fb58bc
TH
711{
712 struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(work, struct kmem_cache,
0b14e8aa 713 memcg_params.work);
01fb58bc
TH
714
715 get_online_cpus();
716 get_online_mems();
717
718 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
0b14e8aa 719 s->memcg_params.work_fn(s);
01fb58bc
TH
720 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
721
722 put_online_mems();
723 put_online_cpus();
01fb58bc
TH
724}
725
0b14e8aa 726static void kmemcg_rcufn(struct rcu_head *head)
01fb58bc
TH
727{
728 struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(head, struct kmem_cache,
0b14e8aa 729 memcg_params.rcu_head);
01fb58bc
TH
730
731 /*
0b14e8aa 732 * We need to grab blocking locks. Bounce to ->work. The
01fb58bc
TH
733 * work item shares the space with the RCU head and can't be
734 * initialized eariler.
735 */
0b14e8aa
RG
736 INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, kmemcg_workfn);
737 queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &s->memcg_params.work);
01fb58bc
TH
738}
739
f0a3a24b
RG
740static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn(struct kmem_cache *s)
741{
742 WARN_ON(shutdown_cache(s));
743}
744
745static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown(struct percpu_ref *percpu_ref)
746{
747 struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(percpu_ref, struct kmem_cache,
748 memcg_params.refcnt);
749 unsigned long flags;
750
751 spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock, flags);
752 if (s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.dying)
753 goto unlock;
754
755 s->memcg_params.work_fn = kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn;
756 INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, kmemcg_workfn);
757 queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &s->memcg_params.work);
758
759unlock:
760 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock, flags);
761}
762
763static void kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s)
764{
765 __kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(s);
766 percpu_ref_kill(&s->memcg_params.refcnt);
767}
768
43486694 769static void kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s)
01fb58bc 770{
f0a3a24b 771 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_root_cache(s)))
01fb58bc
TH
772 return;
773
43486694 774 __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(s);
fcf8a1e4 775 s->flags |= SLAB_DEACTIVATED;
43486694 776
63b02ef7
RG
777 /*
778 * memcg_kmem_wq_lock is used to synchronize memcg_params.dying
779 * flag and make sure that no new kmem_cache deactivation tasks
780 * are queued (see flush_memcg_workqueue() ).
781 */
782 spin_lock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
92ee383f 783 if (s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.dying)
63b02ef7 784 goto unlock;
92ee383f 785
f0a3a24b 786 s->memcg_params.work_fn = kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu;
0b14e8aa 787 call_rcu(&s->memcg_params.rcu_head, kmemcg_rcufn);
63b02ef7
RG
788unlock:
789 spin_unlock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
01fb58bc
TH
790}
791
fb2f2b0a
RG
792void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
793 struct mem_cgroup *parent)
2a4db7eb
VD
794{
795 int idx;
796 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
d6e0b7fa 797 struct kmem_cache *s, *c;
fb2f2b0a 798 unsigned int nr_reparented;
2a4db7eb
VD
799
800 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
801
d6e0b7fa
VD
802 get_online_cpus();
803 get_online_mems();
804
2a4db7eb 805 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
510ded33 806 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
2a4db7eb
VD
807 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
808 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
d6e0b7fa
VD
809 c = arr->entries[idx];
810 if (!c)
811 continue;
812
43486694 813 kmemcg_cache_deactivate(c);
2a4db7eb
VD
814 arr->entries[idx] = NULL;
815 }
fb2f2b0a
RG
816 nr_reparented = 0;
817 list_for_each_entry(s, &memcg->kmem_caches,
818 memcg_params.kmem_caches_node) {
819 WRITE_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg, parent);
820 css_put(&memcg->css);
821 nr_reparented++;
822 }
823 if (nr_reparented) {
824 list_splice_init(&memcg->kmem_caches,
825 &parent->kmem_caches);
826 css_get_many(&parent->css, nr_reparented);
827 }
2a4db7eb 828 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
d6e0b7fa
VD
829
830 put_online_mems();
831 put_online_cpus();
2a4db7eb
VD
832}
833
657dc2f9 834static int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s)
d60fdcc9
VD
835{
836 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
837 struct kmem_cache *c, *c2;
838 LIST_HEAD(busy);
839 int i;
840
841 BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s));
842
843 /*
844 * First, shutdown active caches, i.e. caches that belong to online
845 * memory cgroups.
846 */
847 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
848 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
849 for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
850 c = arr->entries[i];
851 if (!c)
852 continue;
657dc2f9 853 if (shutdown_cache(c))
d60fdcc9
VD
854 /*
855 * The cache still has objects. Move it to a temporary
856 * list so as not to try to destroy it for a second
857 * time while iterating over inactive caches below.
858 */
9eeadc8b 859 list_move(&c->memcg_params.children_node, &busy);
d60fdcc9
VD
860 else
861 /*
862 * The cache is empty and will be destroyed soon. Clear
863 * the pointer to it in the memcg_caches array so that
864 * it will never be accessed even if the root cache
865 * stays alive.
866 */
867 arr->entries[i] = NULL;
868 }
869
870 /*
871 * Second, shutdown all caches left from memory cgroups that are now
872 * offline.
873 */
9eeadc8b
TH
874 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, c2, &s->memcg_params.children,
875 memcg_params.children_node)
657dc2f9 876 shutdown_cache(c);
d60fdcc9 877
9eeadc8b 878 list_splice(&busy, &s->memcg_params.children);
d60fdcc9
VD
879
880 /*
881 * A cache being destroyed must be empty. In particular, this means
882 * that all per memcg caches attached to it must be empty too.
883 */
9eeadc8b 884 if (!list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children))
d60fdcc9
VD
885 return -EBUSY;
886 return 0;
887}
92ee383f
SB
888
889static void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s)
890{
63b02ef7 891 spin_lock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
92ee383f 892 s->memcg_params.dying = true;
63b02ef7 893 spin_unlock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
92ee383f
SB
894
895 /*
43486694 896 * SLAB and SLUB deactivate the kmem_caches through call_rcu. Make
92ee383f
SB
897 * sure all registered rcu callbacks have been invoked.
898 */
43486694 899 rcu_barrier();
92ee383f
SB
900
901 /*
902 * SLAB and SLUB create memcg kmem_caches through workqueue and SLUB
903 * deactivates the memcg kmem_caches through workqueue. Make sure all
904 * previous workitems on workqueue are processed.
905 */
da5314af
AH
906 if (likely(memcg_kmem_cache_wq))
907 flush_workqueue(memcg_kmem_cache_wq);
51dea7aa
RG
908
909 /*
910 * If we're racing with children kmem_cache deactivation, it might
911 * take another rcu grace period to complete their destruction.
912 * At this moment the corresponding percpu_ref_kill() call should be
913 * done, but it might take another rcu grace period to complete
914 * switching to the atomic mode.
915 * Please, note that we check without grabbing the slab_mutex. It's safe
916 * because at this moment the children list can't grow.
917 */
918 if (!list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children))
919 rcu_barrier();
92ee383f 920}
d60fdcc9 921#else
657dc2f9 922static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s)
d60fdcc9
VD
923{
924 return 0;
925}
92ee383f
SB
926
927static inline void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s)
928{
929}
84c07d11 930#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
97d06609 931
41a21285
CL
932void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
933{
52b4b950 934 __kmem_cache_release(s);
f7ce3190 935 destroy_memcg_params(s);
3dec16ea 936 kfree_const(s->name);
41a21285
CL
937 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
938}
939
945cf2b6
CL
940void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
941{
d60fdcc9 942 int err;
d5b3cf71 943
3942d299
SS
944 if (unlikely(!s))
945 return;
946
92ee383f
SB
947 flush_memcg_workqueue(s);
948
945cf2b6 949 get_online_cpus();
03afc0e2
VD
950 get_online_mems();
951
945cf2b6 952 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
b8529907 953
945cf2b6 954 s->refcount--;
b8529907
VD
955 if (s->refcount)
956 goto out_unlock;
957
657dc2f9 958 err = shutdown_memcg_caches(s);
d60fdcc9 959 if (!err)
657dc2f9 960 err = shutdown_cache(s);
b8529907 961
cd918c55 962 if (err) {
756a025f
JP
963 pr_err("kmem_cache_destroy %s: Slab cache still has objects\n",
964 s->name);
cd918c55
VD
965 dump_stack();
966 }
b8529907
VD
967out_unlock:
968 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
d5b3cf71 969
03afc0e2 970 put_online_mems();
945cf2b6
CL
971 put_online_cpus();
972}
973EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
974
03afc0e2
VD
975/**
976 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
977 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
978 *
979 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
980 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
a862f68a
MR
981 *
982 * Return: %0 if all slabs were released, non-zero otherwise
03afc0e2
VD
983 */
984int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
985{
986 int ret;
987
988 get_online_cpus();
989 get_online_mems();
55834c59 990 kasan_cache_shrink(cachep);
c9fc5864 991 ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
03afc0e2
VD
992 put_online_mems();
993 put_online_cpus();
994 return ret;
995}
996EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
997
fda90124 998bool slab_is_available(void)
97d06609
CL
999{
1000 return slab_state >= UP;
1001}
b7454ad3 1002
45530c44
CL
1003#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
1004/* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
361d575e
AD
1005void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name,
1006 unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
1007 unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
45530c44
CL
1008{
1009 int err;
1010
1011 s->name = name;
1012 s->size = s->object_size = size;
45906855 1013 s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
8eb8284b
DW
1014 s->useroffset = useroffset;
1015 s->usersize = usersize;
f7ce3190
VD
1016
1017 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
1018
45530c44
CL
1019 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
1020
1021 if (err)
361d575e 1022 panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%u failed. Reason %d\n",
45530c44
CL
1023 name, size, err);
1024
1025 s->refcount = -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
1026}
1027
55de8b9c
AD
1028struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name,
1029 unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
1030 unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
45530c44
CL
1031{
1032 struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
1033
1034 if (!s)
1035 panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
1036
6c0c21ad 1037 create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags, useroffset, usersize);
45530c44 1038 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
c03914b7 1039 memcg_link_cache(s, NULL);
45530c44
CL
1040 s->refcount = 1;
1041 return s;
1042}
1043
cc252eae 1044struct kmem_cache *
a07057dc
AB
1045kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1] __ro_after_init =
1046{ /* initialization for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42570 */ };
9425c58e
CL
1047EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
1048
2c59dd65
CL
1049/*
1050 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
1051 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
1052 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
1053 * fls.
1054 */
d5f86655 1055static u8 size_index[24] __ro_after_init = {
2c59dd65
CL
1056 3, /* 8 */
1057 4, /* 16 */
1058 5, /* 24 */
1059 5, /* 32 */
1060 6, /* 40 */
1061 6, /* 48 */
1062 6, /* 56 */
1063 6, /* 64 */
1064 1, /* 72 */
1065 1, /* 80 */
1066 1, /* 88 */
1067 1, /* 96 */
1068 7, /* 104 */
1069 7, /* 112 */
1070 7, /* 120 */
1071 7, /* 128 */
1072 2, /* 136 */
1073 2, /* 144 */
1074 2, /* 152 */
1075 2, /* 160 */
1076 2, /* 168 */
1077 2, /* 176 */
1078 2, /* 184 */
1079 2 /* 192 */
1080};
1081
ac914d08 1082static inline unsigned int size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes)
2c59dd65
CL
1083{
1084 return (bytes - 1) / 8;
1085}
1086
1087/*
1088 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
1089 * allocation
1090 */
1091struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
1092{
d5f86655 1093 unsigned int index;
2c59dd65
CL
1094
1095 if (size <= 192) {
1096 if (!size)
1097 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1098
1099 index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
61448479 1100 } else {
221d7da6 1101 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
61448479 1102 return NULL;
2c59dd65 1103 index = fls(size - 1);
61448479 1104 }
2c59dd65 1105
cc252eae 1106 return kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index];
2c59dd65
CL
1107}
1108
4066c33d
GG
1109/*
1110 * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
1111 * kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^26=64MB, so the final entry of the table is
1112 * kmalloc-67108864.
1113 */
af3b5f87 1114const struct kmalloc_info_struct kmalloc_info[] __initconst = {
4066c33d
GG
1115 {NULL, 0}, {"kmalloc-96", 96},
1116 {"kmalloc-192", 192}, {"kmalloc-8", 8},
1117 {"kmalloc-16", 16}, {"kmalloc-32", 32},
1118 {"kmalloc-64", 64}, {"kmalloc-128", 128},
1119 {"kmalloc-256", 256}, {"kmalloc-512", 512},
f0d77874
VB
1120 {"kmalloc-1k", 1024}, {"kmalloc-2k", 2048},
1121 {"kmalloc-4k", 4096}, {"kmalloc-8k", 8192},
1122 {"kmalloc-16k", 16384}, {"kmalloc-32k", 32768},
1123 {"kmalloc-64k", 65536}, {"kmalloc-128k", 131072},
1124 {"kmalloc-256k", 262144}, {"kmalloc-512k", 524288},
1125 {"kmalloc-1M", 1048576}, {"kmalloc-2M", 2097152},
1126 {"kmalloc-4M", 4194304}, {"kmalloc-8M", 8388608},
1127 {"kmalloc-16M", 16777216}, {"kmalloc-32M", 33554432},
1128 {"kmalloc-64M", 67108864}
4066c33d
GG
1129};
1130
f97d5f63 1131/*
34cc6990
DS
1132 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
1133 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
1134 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
1135 *
1136 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
1137 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
1138 *
1139 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
1140 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
f97d5f63 1141 */
34cc6990 1142void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
f97d5f63 1143{
ac914d08 1144 unsigned int i;
f97d5f63 1145
2c59dd65
CL
1146 BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
1147 (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
1148
1149 for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
ac914d08 1150 unsigned int elem = size_index_elem(i);
2c59dd65
CL
1151
1152 if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
1153 break;
1154 size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
1155 }
1156
1157 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
1158 /*
1159 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
1160 * is 64 byte.
1161 */
1162 for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
1163 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
1164
1165 }
1166
1167 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
1168 /*
1169 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
1170 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
1171 * instead.
1172 */
1173 for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
1174 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
1175 }
34cc6990
DS
1176}
1177
f0d77874
VB
1178static const char *
1179kmalloc_cache_name(const char *prefix, unsigned int size)
1180{
1181
1182 static const char units[3] = "\0kM";
1183 int idx = 0;
1184
1185 while (size >= 1024 && (size % 1024 == 0)) {
1186 size /= 1024;
1187 idx++;
1188 }
1189
1190 return kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT, "%s-%u%c", prefix, size, units[idx]);
1191}
1192
1291523f
VB
1193static void __init
1194new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, int type, slab_flags_t flags)
a9730fca 1195{
1291523f
VB
1196 const char *name;
1197
1198 if (type == KMALLOC_RECLAIM) {
1199 flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
f0d77874 1200 name = kmalloc_cache_name("kmalloc-rcl",
1291523f
VB
1201 kmalloc_info[idx].size);
1202 BUG_ON(!name);
1203 } else {
1204 name = kmalloc_info[idx].name;
1205 }
1206
1207 kmalloc_caches[type][idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(name,
6c0c21ad
DW
1208 kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags, 0,
1209 kmalloc_info[idx].size);
a9730fca
CL
1210}
1211
34cc6990
DS
1212/*
1213 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
1214 * may already have been created because they were needed to
1215 * enable allocations for slab creation.
1216 */
d50112ed 1217void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags)
34cc6990 1218{
1291523f 1219 int i, type;
34cc6990 1220
1291523f
VB
1221 for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type <= KMALLOC_RECLAIM; type++) {
1222 for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
1223 if (!kmalloc_caches[type][i])
1224 new_kmalloc_cache(i, type, flags);
f97d5f63 1225
1291523f
VB
1226 /*
1227 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
1228 * These have to be created immediately after the
1229 * earlier power of two caches
1230 */
1231 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && i == 6 &&
1232 !kmalloc_caches[type][1])
1233 new_kmalloc_cache(1, type, flags);
1234 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && i == 7 &&
1235 !kmalloc_caches[type][2])
1236 new_kmalloc_cache(2, type, flags);
1237 }
8a965b3b
CL
1238 }
1239
f97d5f63
CL
1240 /* Kmalloc array is now usable */
1241 slab_state = UP;
1242
f97d5f63
CL
1243#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1244 for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
cc252eae 1245 struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_NORMAL][i];
f97d5f63
CL
1246
1247 if (s) {
0be70327 1248 unsigned int size = kmalloc_size(i);
f0d77874 1249 const char *n = kmalloc_cache_name("dma-kmalloc", size);
f97d5f63
CL
1250
1251 BUG_ON(!n);
cc252eae
VB
1252 kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_DMA][i] = create_kmalloc_cache(
1253 n, size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags, 0, 0);
f97d5f63
CL
1254 }
1255 }
1256#endif
1257}
45530c44
CL
1258#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
1259
cea371f4
VD
1260/*
1261 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
1262 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
1263 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
1264 */
52383431
VD
1265void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1266{
1267 void *ret;
1268 struct page *page;
1269
1270 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
4949148a 1271 page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
52383431 1272 ret = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
0116523c 1273 ret = kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size, flags);
a2f77575 1274 /* As ret might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
53128245 1275 kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
52383431
VD
1276 return ret;
1277}
1278EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
1279
f1b6eb6e
CL
1280#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1281void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1282{
1283 void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
1284 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
1285 return ret;
1286}
1287EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
1288#endif
45530c44 1289
7c00fce9
TG
1290#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1291/* Randomize a generic freelist */
1292static void freelist_randomize(struct rnd_state *state, unsigned int *list,
302d55d5 1293 unsigned int count)
7c00fce9 1294{
7c00fce9 1295 unsigned int rand;
302d55d5 1296 unsigned int i;
7c00fce9
TG
1297
1298 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1299 list[i] = i;
1300
1301 /* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
1302 for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
1303 rand = prandom_u32_state(state);
1304 rand %= (i + 1);
1305 swap(list[i], list[rand]);
1306 }
1307}
1308
1309/* Create a random sequence per cache */
1310int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned int count,
1311 gfp_t gfp)
1312{
1313 struct rnd_state state;
1314
1315 if (count < 2 || cachep->random_seq)
1316 return 0;
1317
1318 cachep->random_seq = kcalloc(count, sizeof(unsigned int), gfp);
1319 if (!cachep->random_seq)
1320 return -ENOMEM;
1321
1322 /* Get best entropy at this stage of boot */
1323 prandom_seed_state(&state, get_random_long());
1324
1325 freelist_randomize(&state, cachep->random_seq, count);
1326 return 0;
1327}
1328
1329/* Destroy the per-cache random freelist sequence */
1330void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1331{
1332 kfree(cachep->random_seq);
1333 cachep->random_seq = NULL;
1334}
1335#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
1336
5b365771 1337#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
e9b4db2b 1338#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
0825a6f9 1339#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0600)
e9b4db2b 1340#else
0825a6f9 1341#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0400)
e9b4db2b
WL
1342#endif
1343
b047501c 1344static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
bcee6e2a
GC
1345{
1346 /*
1347 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
1348 * without _too_ many complaints.
1349 */
1350#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1351 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1352#else
1353 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1354#endif
756a025f 1355 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
bcee6e2a
GC
1356 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
1357 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1358#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
756a025f 1359 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> <error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
bcee6e2a
GC
1360 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1361#endif
1362 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1363}
1364
1df3b26f 1365void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
b7454ad3 1366{
b7454ad3 1367 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
510ded33 1368 return seq_list_start(&slab_root_caches, *pos);
b7454ad3
GC
1369}
1370
276a2439 1371void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
b7454ad3 1372{
510ded33 1373 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_root_caches, pos);
b7454ad3
GC
1374}
1375
276a2439 1376void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
b7454ad3
GC
1377{
1378 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1379}
1380
749c5415
GC
1381static void
1382memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
1383{
1384 struct kmem_cache *c;
1385 struct slabinfo sinfo;
749c5415
GC
1386
1387 if (!is_root_cache(s))
1388 return;
1389
426589f5 1390 for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
749c5415
GC
1391 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1392 get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
1393
1394 info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
1395 info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
1396 info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
1397 info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
1398 info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
1399 }
1400}
1401
b047501c 1402static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
b7454ad3 1403{
0d7561c6
GC
1404 struct slabinfo sinfo;
1405
1406 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1407 get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1408
749c5415
GC
1409 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1410
0d7561c6 1411 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
749c5415 1412 cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
0d7561c6
GC
1413 sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
1414
1415 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
1416 sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
1417 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
1418 sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
1419 slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
1420 seq_putc(m, '\n');
b7454ad3
GC
1421}
1422
1df3b26f 1423static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
749c5415 1424{
510ded33 1425 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, root_caches_node);
749c5415 1426
510ded33 1427 if (p == slab_root_caches.next)
1df3b26f 1428 print_slabinfo_header(m);
510ded33 1429 cache_show(s, m);
b047501c
VD
1430 return 0;
1431}
1432
852d8be0
YS
1433void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
1434{
1435 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
1436 struct slabinfo sinfo;
1437
1438 /*
1439 * Here acquiring slab_mutex is risky since we don't prefer to get
1440 * sleep in oom path. But, without mutex hold, it may introduce a
1441 * risk of crash.
1442 * Use mutex_trylock to protect the list traverse, dump nothing
1443 * without acquiring the mutex.
1444 */
1445 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex)) {
1446 pr_warn("excessive unreclaimable slab but cannot dump stats\n");
1447 return;
1448 }
1449
1450 pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n");
1451 pr_info("Name Used Total\n");
1452
1453 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) {
1454 if (!is_root_cache(s) || (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT))
1455 continue;
1456
1457 get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1458
1459 if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
1460 pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", cache_name(s),
1461 (sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024,
1462 (sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024);
1463 }
1464 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1465}
1466
5b365771 1467#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG)
bc2791f8
TH
1468void *memcg_slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1469{
aa9694bb 1470 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
bc2791f8
TH
1471
1472 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1473 return seq_list_start(&memcg->kmem_caches, *pos);
1474}
1475
1476void *memcg_slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1477{
aa9694bb 1478 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
bc2791f8
TH
1479
1480 return seq_list_next(p, &memcg->kmem_caches, pos);
1481}
1482
1483void memcg_slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1484{
1485 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1486}
1487
b047501c
VD
1488int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1489{
bc2791f8
TH
1490 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache,
1491 memcg_params.kmem_caches_node);
aa9694bb 1492 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
b047501c 1493
bc2791f8 1494 if (p == memcg->kmem_caches.next)
b047501c 1495 print_slabinfo_header(m);
bc2791f8 1496 cache_show(s, m);
b047501c 1497 return 0;
749c5415 1498}
b047501c 1499#endif
749c5415 1500
b7454ad3
GC
1501/*
1502 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
1503 *
1504 * Output layout:
1505 * cache-name
1506 * num-active-objs
1507 * total-objs
1508 * object size
1509 * num-active-slabs
1510 * total-slabs
1511 * num-pages-per-slab
1512 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
1513 */
1514static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
1df3b26f 1515 .start = slab_start,
276a2439
WL
1516 .next = slab_next,
1517 .stop = slab_stop,
1df3b26f 1518 .show = slab_show,
b7454ad3
GC
1519};
1520
1521static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1522{
1523 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
1524}
1525
1526static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
1527 .open = slabinfo_open,
1528 .read = seq_read,
1529 .write = slabinfo_write,
1530 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1531 .release = seq_release,
1532};
1533
1534static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
1535{
e9b4db2b
WL
1536 proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL,
1537 &proc_slabinfo_operations);
b7454ad3
GC
1538 return 0;
1539}
1540module_init(slab_proc_init);
fcf8a1e4
WL
1541
1542#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
1543/*
1544 * Display information about kmem caches that have child memcg caches.
1545 */
1546static int memcg_slabinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
1547{
1548 struct kmem_cache *s, *c;
1549 struct slabinfo sinfo;
1550
1551 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1552 seq_puts(m, "# <name> <css_id[:dead|deact]> <active_objs> <num_objs>");
1553 seq_puts(m, " <active_slabs> <num_slabs>\n");
1554 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
1555 /*
1556 * Skip kmem caches that don't have any memcg children.
1557 */
1558 if (list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children))
1559 continue;
1560
1561 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1562 get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1563 seq_printf(m, "%-17s root %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n",
1564 cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs,
1565 sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs);
1566
1567 for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
1568 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
1569 char *status = "";
1570
1571 css = &c->memcg_params.memcg->css;
1572 if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE))
1573 status = ":dead";
1574 else if (c->flags & SLAB_DEACTIVATED)
1575 status = ":deact";
1576
1577 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1578 get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
1579 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %4d%-6s %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n",
1580 cache_name(c), css->id, status,
1581 sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs,
1582 sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs);
1583 }
1584 }
1585 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1586 return 0;
1587}
1588DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(memcg_slabinfo);
1589
1590static int __init memcg_slabinfo_init(void)
1591{
1592 debugfs_create_file("memcg_slabinfo", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
1593 NULL, NULL, &memcg_slabinfo_fops);
1594 return 0;
1595}
1596
1597late_initcall(memcg_slabinfo_init);
1598#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
5b365771 1599#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB || CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
928cec9c
AR
1600
1601static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
1602 gfp_t flags)
1603{
1604 void *ret;
1605 size_t ks = 0;
1606
1607 if (p)
1608 ks = ksize(p);
1609
0316bec2 1610 if (ks >= new_size) {
0116523c 1611 p = kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size, flags);
928cec9c 1612 return (void *)p;
0316bec2 1613 }
928cec9c
AR
1614
1615 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
1616 if (ret && p)
1617 memcpy(ret, p, ks);
1618
1619 return ret;
1620}
1621
1622/**
1623 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
1624 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1625 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1626 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1627 *
1628 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
1629 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
1630 * like, for example, with RCU.
a862f68a
MR
1631 *
1632 * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
928cec9c
AR
1633 */
1634void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1635{
1636 if (unlikely(!new_size))
1637 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1638
1639 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1640
1641}
1642EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
1643
1644/**
1645 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
1646 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1647 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1648 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1649 *
1650 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
1651 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
1652 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
1653 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
a862f68a
MR
1654 *
1655 * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
928cec9c
AR
1656 */
1657void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1658{
1659 void *ret;
1660
1661 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
1662 kfree(p);
1663 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1664 }
1665
1666 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
772a2fa5 1667 if (ret && kasan_reset_tag(p) != kasan_reset_tag(ret))
928cec9c
AR
1668 kfree(p);
1669
1670 return ret;
1671}
1672EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
1673
1674/**
1675 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
1676 * @p: object to free memory of
1677 *
1678 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
1679 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
1680 *
1681 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
1682 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
1683 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
1684 */
1685void kzfree(const void *p)
1686{
1687 size_t ks;
1688 void *mem = (void *)p;
1689
1690 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
1691 return;
1692 ks = ksize(mem);
1693 memset(mem, 0, ks);
1694 kfree(mem);
1695}
1696EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
1697
10d1f8cb
ME
1698/**
1699 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
1700 * @objp: Pointer to the object
1701 *
1702 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
1703 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
1704 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
1705 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
1706 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
1707 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
1708 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
1709 *
1710 * Return: size of the actual memory used by @objp in bytes
1711 */
1712size_t ksize(const void *objp)
1713{
0d4ca4c9
ME
1714 size_t size;
1715
1716 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!objp))
1717 return 0;
1718 /*
1719 * We need to check that the pointed to object is valid, and only then
1720 * unpoison the shadow memory below. We use __kasan_check_read(), to
1721 * generate a more useful report at the time ksize() is called (rather
1722 * than later where behaviour is undefined due to potential
1723 * use-after-free or double-free).
1724 *
1725 * If the pointed to memory is invalid we return 0, to avoid users of
1726 * ksize() writing to and potentially corrupting the memory region.
1727 *
1728 * We want to perform the check before __ksize(), to avoid potentially
1729 * crashing in __ksize() due to accessing invalid metadata.
1730 */
1731 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR) || !__kasan_check_read(objp, 1))
1732 return 0;
1733
1734 size = __ksize(objp);
10d1f8cb
ME
1735 /*
1736 * We assume that ksize callers could use whole allocated area,
1737 * so we need to unpoison this area.
1738 */
1739 kasan_unpoison_shadow(objp, size);
1740 return size;
1741}
1742EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
1743
928cec9c
AR
1744/* Tracepoints definitions. */
1745EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
1746EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
1747EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1748EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
1749EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
1750EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
4f6923fb
HM
1751
1752int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
1753{
1754 if (__should_failslab(s, gfpflags))
1755 return -ENOMEM;
1756 return 0;
1757}
1758ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_failslab, ERRNO);