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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
67afa38e
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2/*
3 * Manage cache of swap slots to be used for and returned from
4 * swap.
5 *
6 * Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
7 *
8 * Author: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
9 *
10 * We allocate the swap slots from the global pool and put
11 * it into local per cpu caches. This has the advantage
12 * of no needing to acquire the swap_info lock every time
13 * we need a new slot.
14 *
15 * There is also opportunity to simply return the slot
16 * to local caches without needing to acquire swap_info
17 * lock. We do not reuse the returned slots directly but
18 * move them back to the global pool in a batch. This
19 * allows the slots to coaellesce and reduce fragmentation.
20 *
21 * The swap entry allocated is marked with SWAP_HAS_CACHE
22 * flag in map_count that prevents it from being allocated
23 * again from the global pool.
24 *
25 * The swap slots cache is protected by a mutex instead of
26 * a spin lock as when we search for slots with scan_swap_map,
27 * we can possibly sleep.
28 */
29
30#include <linux/swap_slots.h>
31#include <linux/cpu.h>
32#include <linux/cpumask.h>
33#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34#include <linux/mutex.h>
54f180d3 35#include <linux/mm.h>
67afa38e 36
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37static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swap_slots_cache, swp_slots);
38static bool swap_slot_cache_active;
ba81f838 39bool swap_slot_cache_enabled;
67afa38e 40static bool swap_slot_cache_initialized;
31f21da1 41static DEFINE_MUTEX(swap_slots_cache_mutex);
67afa38e 42/* Serialize swap slots cache enable/disable operations */
31f21da1 43static DEFINE_MUTEX(swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
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44
45static void __drain_swap_slots_cache(unsigned int type);
46static void deactivate_swap_slots_cache(void);
47static void reactivate_swap_slots_cache(void);
48
e0f3ebba 49#define use_swap_slot_cache (swap_slot_cache_active && swap_slot_cache_enabled)
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50#define SLOTS_CACHE 0x1
51#define SLOTS_CACHE_RET 0x2
52
53static void deactivate_swap_slots_cache(void)
54{
55 mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
56 swap_slot_cache_active = false;
57 __drain_swap_slots_cache(SLOTS_CACHE|SLOTS_CACHE_RET);
58 mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
59}
60
61static void reactivate_swap_slots_cache(void)
62{
63 mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
64 swap_slot_cache_active = true;
65 mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
66}
67
68/* Must not be called with cpu hot plug lock */
69void disable_swap_slots_cache_lock(void)
70{
71 mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
72 swap_slot_cache_enabled = false;
73 if (swap_slot_cache_initialized) {
74 /* serialize with cpu hotplug operations */
75 get_online_cpus();
76 __drain_swap_slots_cache(SLOTS_CACHE|SLOTS_CACHE_RET);
77 put_online_cpus();
78 }
79}
80
81static void __reenable_swap_slots_cache(void)
82{
83 swap_slot_cache_enabled = has_usable_swap();
84}
85
86void reenable_swap_slots_cache_unlock(void)
87{
88 __reenable_swap_slots_cache();
89 mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
90}
91
92static bool check_cache_active(void)
93{
94 long pages;
95
e0f3ebba 96 if (!swap_slot_cache_enabled)
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97 return false;
98
99 pages = get_nr_swap_pages();
100 if (!swap_slot_cache_active) {
101 if (pages > num_online_cpus() *
102 THRESHOLD_ACTIVATE_SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE)
103 reactivate_swap_slots_cache();
104 goto out;
105 }
106
107 /* if global pool of slot caches too low, deactivate cache */
108 if (pages < num_online_cpus() * THRESHOLD_DEACTIVATE_SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE)
109 deactivate_swap_slots_cache();
110out:
111 return swap_slot_cache_active;
112}
113
114static int alloc_swap_slot_cache(unsigned int cpu)
115{
116 struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
117 swp_entry_t *slots, *slots_ret;
118
119 /*
120 * Do allocation outside swap_slots_cache_mutex
54f180d3 121 * as kvzalloc could trigger reclaim and get_swap_page,
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122 * which can lock swap_slots_cache_mutex.
123 */
778e1cdd 124 slots = kvcalloc(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE, sizeof(swp_entry_t),
54f180d3 125 GFP_KERNEL);
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126 if (!slots)
127 return -ENOMEM;
128
778e1cdd 129 slots_ret = kvcalloc(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE, sizeof(swp_entry_t),
54f180d3 130 GFP_KERNEL);
67afa38e 131 if (!slots_ret) {
54f180d3 132 kvfree(slots);
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133 return -ENOMEM;
134 }
135
136 mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
137 cache = &per_cpu(swp_slots, cpu);
f90eae2a 138 if (cache->slots || cache->slots_ret) {
67afa38e 139 /* cache already allocated */
f90eae2a
ZL
140 mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
141
142 kvfree(slots);
143 kvfree(slots_ret);
144
145 return 0;
146 }
147
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148 if (!cache->lock_initialized) {
149 mutex_init(&cache->alloc_lock);
150 spin_lock_init(&cache->free_lock);
151 cache->lock_initialized = true;
152 }
153 cache->nr = 0;
154 cache->cur = 0;
155 cache->n_ret = 0;
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156 /*
157 * We initialized alloc_lock and free_lock earlier. We use
158 * !cache->slots or !cache->slots_ret to know if it is safe to acquire
159 * the corresponding lock and use the cache. Memory barrier below
160 * ensures the assumption.
161 */
162 mb();
67afa38e 163 cache->slots = slots;
67afa38e 164 cache->slots_ret = slots_ret;
67afa38e 165 mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
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166 return 0;
167}
168
169static void drain_slots_cache_cpu(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int type,
170 bool free_slots)
171{
172 struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
173 swp_entry_t *slots = NULL;
174
175 cache = &per_cpu(swp_slots, cpu);
176 if ((type & SLOTS_CACHE) && cache->slots) {
177 mutex_lock(&cache->alloc_lock);
178 swapcache_free_entries(cache->slots + cache->cur, cache->nr);
179 cache->cur = 0;
180 cache->nr = 0;
181 if (free_slots && cache->slots) {
54f180d3 182 kvfree(cache->slots);
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183 cache->slots = NULL;
184 }
185 mutex_unlock(&cache->alloc_lock);
186 }
187 if ((type & SLOTS_CACHE_RET) && cache->slots_ret) {
188 spin_lock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
189 swapcache_free_entries(cache->slots_ret, cache->n_ret);
190 cache->n_ret = 0;
191 if (free_slots && cache->slots_ret) {
192 slots = cache->slots_ret;
193 cache->slots_ret = NULL;
194 }
195 spin_unlock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
196 if (slots)
54f180d3 197 kvfree(slots);
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198 }
199}
200
201static void __drain_swap_slots_cache(unsigned int type)
202{
203 unsigned int cpu;
204
205 /*
206 * This function is called during
207 * 1) swapoff, when we have to make sure no
208 * left over slots are in cache when we remove
209 * a swap device;
210 * 2) disabling of swap slot cache, when we run low
211 * on swap slots when allocating memory and need
212 * to return swap slots to global pool.
213 *
214 * We cannot acquire cpu hot plug lock here as
215 * this function can be invoked in the cpu
216 * hot plug path:
217 * cpu_up -> lock cpu_hotplug -> cpu hotplug state callback
218 * -> memory allocation -> direct reclaim -> get_swap_page
219 * -> drain_swap_slots_cache
220 *
221 * Hence the loop over current online cpu below could miss cpu that
222 * is being brought online but not yet marked as online.
223 * That is okay as we do not schedule and run anything on a
224 * cpu before it has been marked online. Hence, we will not
225 * fill any swap slots in slots cache of such cpu.
226 * There are no slots on such cpu that need to be drained.
227 */
228 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
229 drain_slots_cache_cpu(cpu, type, false);
230}
231
232static int free_slot_cache(unsigned int cpu)
233{
234 mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
235 drain_slots_cache_cpu(cpu, SLOTS_CACHE | SLOTS_CACHE_RET, true);
236 mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_mutex);
237 return 0;
238}
239
f3bc52cb 240void enable_swap_slots_cache(void)
67afa38e 241{
67afa38e 242 mutex_lock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
d69a9575
ZL
243 if (!swap_slot_cache_initialized) {
244 int ret;
67afa38e 245
d69a9575
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246 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "swap_slots_cache",
247 alloc_swap_slot_cache, free_slot_cache);
248 if (WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "Cache allocation failed (%s), operating "
249 "without swap slots cache.\n", __func__))
250 goto out_unlock;
251
252 swap_slot_cache_initialized = true;
253 }
9b7a8143 254
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255 __reenable_swap_slots_cache();
256out_unlock:
257 mutex_unlock(&swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex);
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258}
259
260/* called with swap slot cache's alloc lock held */
261static int refill_swap_slots_cache(struct swap_slots_cache *cache)
262{
263 if (!use_swap_slot_cache || cache->nr)
264 return 0;
265
266 cache->cur = 0;
267 if (swap_slot_cache_active)
5d5e8f19
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268 cache->nr = get_swap_pages(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE,
269 cache->slots, 1);
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270
271 return cache->nr;
272}
273
274int free_swap_slot(swp_entry_t entry)
275{
276 struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
277
f07e0f84 278 cache = raw_cpu_ptr(&swp_slots);
a2e16731 279 if (likely(use_swap_slot_cache && cache->slots_ret)) {
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280 spin_lock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
281 /* Swap slots cache may be deactivated before acquiring lock */
f07e0f84 282 if (!use_swap_slot_cache || !cache->slots_ret) {
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283 spin_unlock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
284 goto direct_free;
285 }
286 if (cache->n_ret >= SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE) {
287 /*
288 * Return slots to global pool.
289 * The current swap_map value is SWAP_HAS_CACHE.
290 * Set it to 0 to indicate it is available for
291 * allocation in global pool
292 */
293 swapcache_free_entries(cache->slots_ret, cache->n_ret);
294 cache->n_ret = 0;
295 }
296 cache->slots_ret[cache->n_ret++] = entry;
297 spin_unlock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
298 } else {
299direct_free:
300 swapcache_free_entries(&entry, 1);
301 }
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302
303 return 0;
304}
305
38d8b4e6 306swp_entry_t get_swap_page(struct page *page)
67afa38e 307{
2406b76f 308 swp_entry_t entry;
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309 struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
310
38d8b4e6
HY
311 entry.val = 0;
312
313 if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
314 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
5d5e8f19 315 get_swap_pages(1, &entry, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
bb98f2c5 316 goto out;
38d8b4e6
HY
317 }
318
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319 /*
320 * Preemption is allowed here, because we may sleep
321 * in refill_swap_slots_cache(). But it is safe, because
322 * accesses to the per-CPU data structure are protected by the
323 * mutex cache->alloc_lock.
324 *
325 * The alloc path here does not touch cache->slots_ret
326 * so cache->free_lock is not taken.
327 */
328 cache = raw_cpu_ptr(&swp_slots);
329
a2e16731 330 if (likely(check_cache_active() && cache->slots)) {
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331 mutex_lock(&cache->alloc_lock);
332 if (cache->slots) {
333repeat:
334 if (cache->nr) {
2406b76f
WY
335 entry = cache->slots[cache->cur];
336 cache->slots[cache->cur++].val = 0;
67afa38e 337 cache->nr--;
2406b76f
WY
338 } else if (refill_swap_slots_cache(cache)) {
339 goto repeat;
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340 }
341 }
342 mutex_unlock(&cache->alloc_lock);
343 if (entry.val)
bb98f2c5 344 goto out;
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345 }
346
5d5e8f19 347 get_swap_pages(1, &entry, 1);
bb98f2c5
TH
348out:
349 if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(page, entry)) {
350 put_swap_page(page, entry);
351 entry.val = 0;
352 }
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353 return entry;
354}