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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
5 *
e1f8e874 6 * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
1da177e4
LT
7 * Initial version.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
4af3c9cc 11#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
f9fe48be 12#include <linux/dax.h>
5a0e3ad6 13#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/mm.h>
0fd0e6b0 15#include <linux/swap.h>
b95f1b31 16#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
01f2705d 18#include <linux/highmem.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/pagevec.h>
e08748ce 20#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
aaa4059b 22 do_invalidatepage */
c515e1fd 23#include <linux/cleancache.h>
90a80202 24#include <linux/rmap.h>
ba470de4 25#include "internal.h"
1da177e4 26
c6dcf52c
JK
27static void clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
28 void *entry)
0cd6144a 29{
449dd698
JW
30 struct radix_tree_node *node;
31 void **slot;
32
ac401cc7
JK
33 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
34 /*
35 * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even
36 * without the tree itself locked. These unlocked entries
37 * need verification under the tree lock.
38 */
14b46879 39 if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, &slot))
ac401cc7
JK
40 goto unlock;
41 if (*slot != entry)
42 goto unlock;
14b46879
JW
43 __radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, NULL,
44 workingset_update_node, mapping);
ac401cc7 45 mapping->nrexceptional--;
449dd698 46unlock:
0cd6144a
JW
47 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
48}
1da177e4 49
c6dcf52c
JK
50/*
51 * Unconditionally remove exceptional entry. Usually called from truncate path.
52 */
53static void truncate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
54 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
55{
56 /* Handled by shmem itself */
57 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
58 return;
59
60 if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
61 dax_delete_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
62 return;
63 }
64 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
65}
66
67/*
68 * Invalidate exceptional entry if easily possible. This handles exceptional
69 * entries for invalidate_inode_pages() so for DAX it evicts only unlocked and
70 * clean entries.
71 */
72static int invalidate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
73 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
74{
75 /* Handled by shmem itself */
76 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
77 return 1;
78 if (dax_mapping(mapping))
79 return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
80 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
81 return 1;
82}
83
84/*
85 * Invalidate exceptional entry if clean. This handles exceptional entries for
86 * invalidate_inode_pages2() so for DAX it evicts only clean entries.
87 */
88static int invalidate_exceptional_entry2(struct address_space *mapping,
89 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
90{
91 /* Handled by shmem itself */
92 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
93 return 1;
94 if (dax_mapping(mapping))
95 return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(mapping, index);
96 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
97 return 1;
98}
99
cf9a2ae8 100/**
28bc44d7 101 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
cf9a2ae8 102 * @page: the page which is affected
d47992f8
LC
103 * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
104 * @length: length of the range to invalidate
cf9a2ae8
DH
105 *
106 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
107 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
108 *
109 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
110 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
111 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
112 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
113 * blocks on-disk.
114 */
d47992f8
LC
115void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
116 unsigned int length)
cf9a2ae8 117{
d47992f8
LC
118 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
119
cf9a2ae8 120 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
9361401e 121#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
cf9a2ae8
DH
122 if (!invalidatepage)
123 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
9361401e 124#endif
cf9a2ae8 125 if (invalidatepage)
d47992f8 126 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset, length);
cf9a2ae8
DH
127}
128
1da177e4
LT
129/*
130 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
62e1c553 131 * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
54cb8821 132 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
1da177e4
LT
133 *
134 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
135 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
fc0ecff6 136 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
1da177e4
LT
137 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
138 */
750b4987 139static int
1da177e4
LT
140truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
141{
142 if (page->mapping != mapping)
750b4987 143 return -EIO;
1da177e4 144
266cf658 145 if (page_has_private(page))
09cbfeaf 146 do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4 147
b9ea2515
KK
148 /*
149 * Some filesystems seem to re-dirty the page even after
150 * the VM has canceled the dirty bit (eg ext3 journaling).
151 * Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation.
152 */
11f81bec 153 cancel_dirty_page(page);
1da177e4 154 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
5adc7b51 155 delete_from_page_cache(page);
750b4987 156 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
157}
158
159/*
fc0ecff6 160 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
1da177e4 161 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
0fd0e6b0
NP
162 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
163 * discards clean, unused pages.
1da177e4
LT
164 *
165 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
166 */
167static int
168invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
169{
0fd0e6b0
NP
170 int ret;
171
1da177e4
LT
172 if (page->mapping != mapping)
173 return 0;
174
266cf658 175 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
1da177e4
LT
176 return 0;
177
0fd0e6b0 178 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
0fd0e6b0
NP
179
180 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
181}
182
750b4987
NP
183int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
184{
fc127da0
KS
185 loff_t holelen;
186 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
187
188 holelen = PageTransHuge(page) ? HPAGE_PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
750b4987
NP
189 if (page_mapped(page)) {
190 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
09cbfeaf 191 (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT,
fc127da0 192 holelen, 0);
750b4987
NP
193 }
194 return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
195}
196
25718736
AK
197/*
198 * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
199 */
200int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
201{
202 if (!mapping)
203 return -EINVAL;
204 /*
205 * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
206 * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
207 */
208 if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
209 return -EIO;
210 return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
213
83f78668
WF
214/*
215 * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
216 * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
217 *
218 * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
219 */
220int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
221{
222 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
223 if (!mapping)
224 return 0;
225 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
226 return 0;
227 if (page_mapped(page))
228 return 0;
229 return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
230}
231
1da177e4 232/**
73c1e204 233 * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
1da177e4
LT
234 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
235 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
5a720394 236 * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
1da177e4 237 *
d7339071 238 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
5a720394
LC
239 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
240 * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
1da177e4
LT
241 *
242 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
243 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
244 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
245 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
246 * is low.
247 *
1da177e4
LT
248 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
249 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
250 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
5a720394
LC
251 *
252 * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
253 * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
254 * page aligned properly.
1da177e4 255 */
d7339071
HR
256void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
257 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
1da177e4 258{
5a720394
LC
259 pgoff_t start; /* inclusive */
260 pgoff_t end; /* exclusive */
261 unsigned int partial_start; /* inclusive */
262 unsigned int partial_end; /* exclusive */
263 struct pagevec pvec;
0cd6144a 264 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
5a720394
LC
265 pgoff_t index;
266 int i;
1da177e4 267
3167760f 268 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
f9fe48be 269 if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
1da177e4
LT
270 return;
271
5a720394 272 /* Offsets within partial pages */
09cbfeaf
KS
273 partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
274 partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5a720394
LC
275
276 /*
277 * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
278 * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
279 * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
280 * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
281 */
09cbfeaf 282 start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5a720394
LC
283 if (lend == -1)
284 /*
285 * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
286 * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
287 * unsigned we're using -1.
288 */
289 end = -1;
290 else
09cbfeaf 291 end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
d7339071 292
1da177e4 293 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
b85e0eff 294 index = start;
0cd6144a
JW
295 while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
296 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
297 indices)) {
1da177e4
LT
298 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
299 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
1da177e4 300
b85e0eff 301 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
0cd6144a 302 index = indices[i];
5a720394 303 if (index >= end)
d7339071 304 break;
d7339071 305
0cd6144a 306 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
c6dcf52c
JK
307 truncate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
308 page);
0cd6144a
JW
309 continue;
310 }
311
529ae9aa 312 if (!trylock_page(page))
1da177e4 313 continue;
5cbc198a 314 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
1da177e4
LT
315 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
316 unlock_page(page);
317 continue;
318 }
750b4987 319 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
1da177e4
LT
320 unlock_page(page);
321 }
0cd6144a 322 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
1da177e4
LT
323 pagevec_release(&pvec);
324 cond_resched();
b85e0eff 325 index++;
1da177e4
LT
326 }
327
5a720394 328 if (partial_start) {
1da177e4
LT
329 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
330 if (page) {
09cbfeaf 331 unsigned int top = PAGE_SIZE;
5a720394
LC
332 if (start > end) {
333 /* Truncation within a single page */
334 top = partial_end;
335 partial_end = 0;
336 }
1da177e4 337 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
5a720394
LC
338 zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
339 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
340 if (page_has_private(page))
341 do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
342 top - partial_start);
1da177e4 343 unlock_page(page);
09cbfeaf 344 put_page(page);
1da177e4
LT
345 }
346 }
5a720394
LC
347 if (partial_end) {
348 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
349 if (page) {
350 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
351 zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
352 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
353 if (page_has_private(page))
354 do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
355 partial_end);
356 unlock_page(page);
09cbfeaf 357 put_page(page);
5a720394
LC
358 }
359 }
360 /*
361 * If the truncation happened within a single page no pages
362 * will be released, just zeroed, so we can bail out now.
363 */
364 if (start >= end)
365 return;
1da177e4 366
b85e0eff 367 index = start;
1da177e4
LT
368 for ( ; ; ) {
369 cond_resched();
0cd6144a 370 if (!pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
792ceaef
HD
371 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), indices)) {
372 /* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
b85e0eff 373 if (index == start)
1da177e4 374 break;
792ceaef 375 /* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
b85e0eff 376 index = start;
1da177e4
LT
377 continue;
378 }
0cd6144a 379 if (index == start && indices[0] >= end) {
792ceaef 380 /* All gone out of hole to be punched, we're done */
0cd6144a 381 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
d7339071
HR
382 pagevec_release(&pvec);
383 break;
384 }
1da177e4
LT
385 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
386 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
387
b85e0eff 388 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
0cd6144a 389 index = indices[i];
792ceaef
HD
390 if (index >= end) {
391 /* Restart punch to make sure all gone */
392 index = start - 1;
d7339071 393 break;
792ceaef 394 }
b85e0eff 395
0cd6144a 396 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
c6dcf52c
JK
397 truncate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
398 page);
0cd6144a
JW
399 continue;
400 }
401
1da177e4 402 lock_page(page);
5cbc198a 403 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
1da177e4 404 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
750b4987 405 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
1da177e4
LT
406 unlock_page(page);
407 }
0cd6144a 408 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
1da177e4 409 pagevec_release(&pvec);
b85e0eff 410 index++;
1da177e4 411 }
3167760f 412 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
1da177e4 413}
d7339071 414EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
1da177e4 415
d7339071
HR
416/**
417 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
418 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
419 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
420 *
1b1dcc1b 421 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
08142579
JK
422 *
423 * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
424 * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
425 * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
426 * truncation of the whole mapping.
d7339071
HR
427 */
428void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
429{
430 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
431}
1da177e4
LT
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
433
91b0abe3
JW
434/**
435 * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
436 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
437 *
438 * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
439 *
440 * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
441 * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
442 */
443void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
444{
f9fe48be 445 unsigned long nrexceptional;
91b0abe3
JW
446 unsigned long nrpages;
447
448 /*
449 * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
450 * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
451 * inode teardown. Tell it when the address space is exiting,
452 * so that it does not install eviction information after the
453 * final truncate has begun.
454 */
455 mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
456
457 /*
458 * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
f9fe48be 459 * nrexceptional first, then decreases nrpages. Make sure we see
91b0abe3
JW
460 * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
461 */
462 nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
463 smp_rmb();
f9fe48be 464 nrexceptional = mapping->nrexceptional;
91b0abe3 465
f9fe48be 466 if (nrpages || nrexceptional) {
91b0abe3
JW
467 /*
468 * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
469 * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
470 * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
471 * completed before starting the final truncate.
472 */
473 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
474 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
475
476 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
477 }
478}
479EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
480
28697355
MW
481/**
482 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
483 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
484 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
485 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
486 *
487 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
488 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
489 *
490 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
491 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
492 * pagetables.
493 */
494unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
31560180 495 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
1da177e4 496{
0cd6144a 497 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
1da177e4 498 struct pagevec pvec;
b85e0eff 499 pgoff_t index = start;
31560180
MK
500 unsigned long ret;
501 unsigned long count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
502 int i;
503
504 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
0cd6144a
JW
505 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
506 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
507 indices)) {
1da177e4
LT
508 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
509 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
e0f23603 510
b85e0eff 511 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
0cd6144a 512 index = indices[i];
b85e0eff
HD
513 if (index > end)
514 break;
e0f23603 515
0cd6144a 516 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
c6dcf52c
JK
517 invalidate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
518 page);
0cd6144a
JW
519 continue;
520 }
521
b85e0eff
HD
522 if (!trylock_page(page))
523 continue;
fc127da0 524
5cbc198a 525 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
fc127da0
KS
526
527 /* Middle of THP: skip */
528 if (PageTransTail(page)) {
529 unlock_page(page);
530 continue;
531 } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
532 index += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
533 i += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
534 /* 'end' is in the middle of THP */
535 if (index == round_down(end, HPAGE_PMD_NR))
536 continue;
537 }
538
31560180 539 ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
1da177e4 540 unlock_page(page);
31560180
MK
541 /*
542 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
543 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
544 */
545 if (!ret)
cc5993bd 546 deactivate_file_page(page);
31560180 547 count += ret;
1da177e4 548 }
0cd6144a 549 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
1da177e4 550 pagevec_release(&pvec);
28697355 551 cond_resched();
b85e0eff 552 index++;
1da177e4 553 }
31560180 554 return count;
1da177e4 555}
54bc4855 556EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
1da177e4 557
bd4c8ce4
AM
558/*
559 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
560 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
561 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
2706a1b8
AB
562 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
563 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
bd4c8ce4
AM
564 */
565static int
566invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
567{
c4843a75
GT
568 unsigned long flags;
569
bd4c8ce4
AM
570 if (page->mapping != mapping)
571 return 0;
572
266cf658 573 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
bd4c8ce4
AM
574 return 0;
575
c4843a75 576 spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
bd4c8ce4
AM
577 if (PageDirty(page))
578 goto failed;
579
266cf658 580 BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
62cccb8c 581 __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
c4843a75 582 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
6072d13c
LT
583
584 if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
585 mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
586
09cbfeaf 587 put_page(page); /* pagecache ref */
bd4c8ce4
AM
588 return 1;
589failed:
c4843a75 590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
bd4c8ce4
AM
591 return 0;
592}
593
e3db7691
TM
594static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
595{
596 if (!PageDirty(page))
597 return 0;
598 if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
599 return 0;
600 return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
601}
602
1da177e4
LT
603/**
604 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
67be2dd1 605 * @mapping: the address_space
1da177e4
LT
606 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
607 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
608 *
609 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
610 * invalidation.
611 *
6ccfa806 612 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
1da177e4
LT
613 */
614int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
615 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
616{
0cd6144a 617 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
1da177e4 618 struct pagevec pvec;
b85e0eff 619 pgoff_t index;
1da177e4
LT
620 int i;
621 int ret = 0;
0dd1334f 622 int ret2 = 0;
1da177e4 623 int did_range_unmap = 0;
1da177e4 624
3167760f 625 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
1da177e4 626 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
b85e0eff 627 index = start;
0cd6144a
JW
628 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
629 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
630 indices)) {
7b965e08 631 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
1da177e4 632 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
b85e0eff
HD
633
634 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
0cd6144a 635 index = indices[i];
b85e0eff
HD
636 if (index > end)
637 break;
1da177e4 638
0cd6144a 639 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
c6dcf52c
JK
640 if (!invalidate_exceptional_entry2(mapping,
641 index, page))
642 ret = -EBUSY;
0cd6144a
JW
643 continue;
644 }
645
1da177e4 646 lock_page(page);
5cbc198a 647 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
1da177e4
LT
648 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
649 unlock_page(page);
650 continue;
651 }
1da177e4 652 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
d00806b1 653 if (page_mapped(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
654 if (!did_range_unmap) {
655 /*
656 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
657 */
658 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
09cbfeaf 659 (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
b85e0eff 660 (loff_t)(1 + end - index)
09cbfeaf
KS
661 << PAGE_SHIFT,
662 0);
1da177e4
LT
663 did_range_unmap = 1;
664 } else {
665 /*
666 * Just zap this page
667 */
668 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
09cbfeaf
KS
669 (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
670 PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1da177e4
LT
671 }
672 }
d00806b1 673 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
0dd1334f
HH
674 ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
675 if (ret2 == 0) {
676 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
6ccfa806 677 ret2 = -EBUSY;
0dd1334f
HH
678 }
679 if (ret2 < 0)
680 ret = ret2;
1da177e4
LT
681 unlock_page(page);
682 }
0cd6144a 683 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
1da177e4
LT
684 pagevec_release(&pvec);
685 cond_resched();
b85e0eff 686 index++;
1da177e4 687 }
3167760f 688 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
1da177e4
LT
689 return ret;
690}
691EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
692
693/**
694 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
67be2dd1 695 * @mapping: the address_space
1da177e4
LT
696 *
697 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
698 * invalidation.
699 *
e9de25dd 700 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
1da177e4
LT
701 */
702int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
703{
704 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
25d9e2d1 707
708/**
709 * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
710 * @inode: inode
8a549bea 711 * @newsize: new file size
25d9e2d1 712 *
713 * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
714 * is called.
715 *
716 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
717 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
718 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
719 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
720 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
721 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
722 */
7caef267 723void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
25d9e2d1 724{
cedabed4 725 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
8a549bea 726 loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
cedabed4
OH
727
728 /*
729 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
730 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
731 * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
732 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
733 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
734 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
735 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
736 */
8a549bea
HD
737 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
738 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
739 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
25d9e2d1 740}
741EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
742
2c27c65e
CH
743/**
744 * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
745 * @inode: inode
746 * @newsize: new file size
747 *
382e27da
JK
748 * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
749 * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
750 * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
2c27c65e 751 *
77783d06
JK
752 * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
753 * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
754 * specific block truncation has been performed.
2c27c65e
CH
755 */
756void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
757{
90a80202
JK
758 loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
759
2c27c65e 760 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
90a80202
JK
761 if (newsize > oldsize)
762 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
7caef267 763 truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
2c27c65e
CH
764}
765EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
766
90a80202
JK
767/**
768 * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
769 * @inode: inode for which i_size was extended
770 * @from: original inode size
771 * @to: new inode size
772 *
773 * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
774 * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
775 * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
776 * the page. This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
777 * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
778 * changed.
779 *
780 * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
781 * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
782 * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
783 * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
784 * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
785 */
786void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
787{
788 int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
789 loff_t rounded_from;
790 struct page *page;
791 pgoff_t index;
792
90a80202
JK
793 WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
794
09cbfeaf 795 if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_SIZE)
90a80202
JK
796 return;
797 /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
798 rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
09cbfeaf 799 if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
90a80202
JK
800 return;
801
09cbfeaf 802 index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
90a80202
JK
803 page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
804 /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
805 if (!page)
806 return;
807 /*
808 * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
809 * is needed.
810 */
811 if (page_mkclean(page))
812 set_page_dirty(page);
813 unlock_page(page);
09cbfeaf 814 put_page(page);
90a80202
JK
815}
816EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
817
623e3db9
HD
818/**
819 * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
820 * @inode: inode
821 * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
822 * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
823 *
824 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
825 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
826 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
827 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
828 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
829 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
830 */
831void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
832{
833 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
834 loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
835 loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
836 /*
837 * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
838 * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
839 * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
5a720394
LC
840 * doing their own page rounding first. Note that unmap_mapping_range
841 * allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1 for end of file.
623e3db9
HD
842 */
843
844 /*
845 * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
846 * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
847 * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
848 */
849 if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
850 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
851 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
852 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
853}
854EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);