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1/*
2 * mm/userfaultfd.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
7 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/rmap.h>
13#include <linux/swap.h>
14#include <linux/swapops.h>
15#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
16#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
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17#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
18#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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19#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20#include "internal.h"
21
22static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
23 pmd_t *dst_pmd,
24 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
25 unsigned long dst_addr,
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26 unsigned long src_addr,
27 struct page **pagep)
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28{
29 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
30 pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
31 spinlock_t *ptl;
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32 void *page_kaddr;
33 int ret;
b6ebaedb 34 struct page *page;
c1a4de99 35
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36 if (!*pagep) {
37 ret = -ENOMEM;
38 page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr);
39 if (!page)
40 goto out;
41
42 page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
43 ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
44 (const void __user *) src_addr,
45 PAGE_SIZE);
46 kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);
47
48 /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_sem */
49 if (unlikely(ret)) {
50 ret = -EFAULT;
51 *pagep = page;
52 /* don't free the page */
53 goto out;
54 }
55 } else {
56 page = *pagep;
57 *pagep = NULL;
58 }
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59
60 /*
61 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
62 * preceeding stores to the page contents become visible before
63 * the set_pte_at() write.
64 */
65 __SetPageUptodate(page);
66
67 ret = -ENOMEM;
f627c2f5 68 if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg, false))
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69 goto out_release;
70
71 _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
72 if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
73 _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte));
74
75 ret = -EEXIST;
76 dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
77 if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
78 goto out_release_uncharge_unlock;
79
80 inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
d281ee61 81 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr, false);
f627c2f5 82 mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, false);
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83 lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma);
84
85 set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
86
87 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
88 update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
89
90 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
91 ret = 0;
92out:
93 return ret;
94out_release_uncharge_unlock:
95 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
f627c2f5 96 mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
c1a4de99 97out_release:
09cbfeaf 98 put_page(page);
c1a4de99 99 goto out;
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100}
101
102static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
103 pmd_t *dst_pmd,
104 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
105 unsigned long dst_addr)
106{
107 pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
108 spinlock_t *ptl;
109 int ret;
110
111 _dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
112 dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
113 ret = -EEXIST;
114 dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
115 if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
116 goto out_unlock;
117 set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
118 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
119 update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
120 ret = 0;
121out_unlock:
122 pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
123 return ret;
124}
125
126static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
127{
128 pgd_t *pgd;
129 pud_t *pud;
130 pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
131
132 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
133 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
134 if (pud)
135 /*
136 * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was
137 * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in
138 * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.
139 */
140 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
141 return pmd;
142}
143
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144#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
145/*
146 * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas. Note that this routine is
147 * called with mmap_sem held, it will release mmap_sem before returning.
148 */
149static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
150 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
151 unsigned long dst_start,
152 unsigned long src_start,
153 unsigned long len,
154 bool zeropage)
155{
156 ssize_t err;
157 pte_t *dst_pte;
158 unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
159 long copied;
160 struct page *page;
161 struct hstate *h;
162 unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
163 pgoff_t idx;
164 u32 hash;
165 struct address_space *mapping;
166
167 /*
168 * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
169 * supported by hugetlb. A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
170 * by THP. Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
171 * feature is not supported.
172 */
173 if (zeropage) {
174 up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
175 return -EINVAL;
176 }
177
178 src_addr = src_start;
179 dst_addr = dst_start;
180 copied = 0;
181 page = NULL;
182 vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);
183
184 /*
185 * Validate alignment based on huge page size
186 */
187 err = -EINVAL;
188 if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
189 goto out_unlock;
190
191retry:
192 /*
193 * On routine entry dst_vma is set. If we had to drop mmap_sem and
194 * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
195 */
196 if (!dst_vma) {
197 err = -EINVAL;
198 dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
199 if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
200 goto out_unlock;
201
202 if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
203 goto out_unlock;
204
205 /*
206 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the remaining dst
207 * range is both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
208 */
209 if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
210 goto out_unlock;
211 if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
212 dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
213 goto out_unlock;
214 }
215
216 if (WARN_ON(dst_addr & (vma_hpagesize - 1) ||
217 (len - copied) & (vma_hpagesize - 1)))
218 goto out_unlock;
219
220 /*
221 * Only allow __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb on userfaultfd registered ranges.
222 */
223 if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
224 goto out_unlock;
225
226 /*
227 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
228 */
229 err = -ENOMEM;
230 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
231 goto out_unlock;
232
233 h = hstate_vma(dst_vma);
234
235 while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
236 pte_t dst_pteval;
237
238 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
239 VM_BUG_ON(dst_addr & ~huge_page_mask(h));
240
241 /*
242 * Serialize via hugetlb_fault_mutex
243 */
244 idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
245 mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
246 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, dst_mm, dst_vma, mapping,
247 idx, dst_addr);
248 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
249
250 err = -ENOMEM;
251 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_addr, huge_page_size(h));
252 if (!dst_pte) {
253 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
254 goto out_unlock;
255 }
256
257 err = -EEXIST;
258 dst_pteval = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte);
259 if (!huge_pte_none(dst_pteval)) {
260 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
261 goto out_unlock;
262 }
263
264 err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,
265 dst_addr, src_addr, &page);
266
267 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
268
269 cond_resched();
270
271 if (unlikely(err == -EFAULT)) {
272 up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
273 BUG_ON(!page);
274
275 err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
276 (const void __user *)src_addr,
810a56b9 277 pages_per_huge_page(h), true);
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278 if (unlikely(err)) {
279 err = -EFAULT;
280 goto out;
281 }
282 down_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
283
284 dst_vma = NULL;
285 goto retry;
286 } else
287 BUG_ON(page);
288
289 if (!err) {
290 dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
291 src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
292 copied += vma_hpagesize;
293
294 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
295 err = -EINTR;
296 }
297 if (err)
298 break;
299 }
300
301out_unlock:
302 up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
303out:
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304 if (page) {
305 /*
306 * We encountered an error and are about to free a newly
307 * allocated huge page. It is possible that there was a
308 * reservation associated with the page that has been
309 * consumed. See the routine restore_reserve_on_error
310 * for details. Unfortunately, we can not call
311 * restore_reserve_on_error now as it would require holding
312 * mmap_sem. Clear the PagePrivate flag so that the global
313 * reserve count will not be incremented in free_huge_page.
314 * The reservation map will still indicate the reservation
315 * was consumed and possibly prevent later page allocation.
316 * This is better than leaking a global reservation.
317 */
318 ClearPagePrivate(page);
60d4d2d2 319 put_page(page);
21205bf8 320 }
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321 BUG_ON(copied < 0);
322 BUG_ON(err > 0);
323 BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
324 return copied ? copied : err;
325}
326#else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
327/* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */
328extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
329 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
330 unsigned long dst_start,
331 unsigned long src_start,
332 unsigned long len,
333 bool zeropage);
334#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
335
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336static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
337 unsigned long dst_start,
338 unsigned long src_start,
339 unsigned long len,
340 bool zeropage)
341{
342 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
343 ssize_t err;
344 pmd_t *dst_pmd;
345 unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
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346 long copied;
347 struct page *page;
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348
349 /*
350 * Sanitize the command parameters:
351 */
352 BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
353 BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
354
355 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
356 BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);
357 BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start);
358
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359 src_addr = src_start;
360 dst_addr = dst_start;
361 copied = 0;
362 page = NULL;
363retry:
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364 down_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
365
366 /*
367 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
368 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
369 */
370 err = -EINVAL;
371 dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
372 if (!dst_vma || (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
b6ebaedb 373 goto out_unlock;
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374 if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
375 dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
b6ebaedb 376 goto out_unlock;
c1a4de99 377
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378 /*
379 * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine
380 */
381 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
382 return __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start,
383 src_start, len, zeropage);
384
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385 /*
386 * Be strict and only allow __mcopy_atomic on userfaultfd
387 * registered ranges to prevent userland errors going
388 * unnoticed. As far as the VM consistency is concerned, it
389 * would be perfectly safe to remove this check, but there's
390 * no useful usage for __mcopy_atomic ouside of userfaultfd
391 * registered ranges. This is after all why these are ioctls
392 * belonging to the userfaultfd and not syscalls.
393 */
394 if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
b6ebaedb 395 goto out_unlock;
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396
397 /*
398 * FIXME: only allow copying on anonymous vmas, tmpfs should
399 * be added.
400 */
a94720bf 401 if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma))
b6ebaedb 402 goto out_unlock;
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403
404 /*
405 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
406 * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
407 * dst_vma.
408 */
409 err = -ENOMEM;
410 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
b6ebaedb 411 goto out_unlock;
c1a4de99 412
b6ebaedb 413 while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
c1a4de99 414 pmd_t dst_pmdval;
b6ebaedb 415
c1a4de99 416 BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
b6ebaedb 417
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418 dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);
419 if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {
420 err = -ENOMEM;
421 break;
422 }
423
424 dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd);
425 /*
426 * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't
427 * override it and just be strict.
428 */
429 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {
430 err = -EEXIST;
431 break;
432 }
433 if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&
3ed3a4f0 434 unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr))) {
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435 err = -ENOMEM;
436 break;
437 }
438 /* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */
439 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {
440 err = -EFAULT;
441 break;
442 }
443
444 BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));
445 BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd));
446
447 if (!zeropage)
448 err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
b6ebaedb 449 dst_addr, src_addr, &page);
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450 else
451 err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
452 dst_addr);
453
454 cond_resched();
455
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456 if (unlikely(err == -EFAULT)) {
457 void *page_kaddr;
458
459 up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
460 BUG_ON(!page);
461
462 page_kaddr = kmap(page);
463 err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
464 (const void __user *) src_addr,
465 PAGE_SIZE);
466 kunmap(page);
467 if (unlikely(err)) {
468 err = -EFAULT;
469 goto out;
470 }
471 goto retry;
472 } else
473 BUG_ON(page);
474
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475 if (!err) {
476 dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
477 src_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
478 copied += PAGE_SIZE;
479
480 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
481 err = -EINTR;
482 }
483 if (err)
484 break;
485 }
486
b6ebaedb 487out_unlock:
c1a4de99 488 up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);
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489out:
490 if (page)
09cbfeaf 491 put_page(page);
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492 BUG_ON(copied < 0);
493 BUG_ON(err > 0);
494 BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
495 return copied ? copied : err;
496}
497
498ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
499 unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len)
500{
501 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len, false);
502}
503
504ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
505 unsigned long len)
506{
507 return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, true);
508}