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[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / mm / util.c
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16d69265 1#include <linux/mm.h>
30992c97
MM
2#include <linux/slab.h>
3#include <linux/string.h>
3b32123d 4#include <linux/compiler.h>
b95f1b31 5#include <linux/export.h>
96840aa0 6#include <linux/err.h>
3b8f14b4 7#include <linux/sched.h>
eb36c587 8#include <linux/security.h>
9800339b 9#include <linux/swap.h>
33806f06 10#include <linux/swapops.h>
00619bcc
JM
11#include <linux/mman.h>
12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39f1f78d 13#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
00619bcc 14
a4bb1e43 15#include <asm/sections.h>
96840aa0 16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30992c97 17
6038def0
NK
18#include "internal.h"
19
a4bb1e43
AH
20static inline int is_kernel_rodata(unsigned long addr)
21{
22 return addr >= (unsigned long)__start_rodata &&
23 addr < (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
24}
25
26/**
27 * kfree_const - conditionally free memory
28 * @x: pointer to the memory
29 *
30 * Function calls kfree only if @x is not in .rodata section.
31 */
32void kfree_const(const void *x)
33{
34 if (!is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)x))
35 kfree(x);
36}
37EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_const);
38
30992c97 39/**
30992c97 40 * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
30992c97
MM
41 * @s: the string to duplicate
42 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
43 */
44char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
45{
46 size_t len;
47 char *buf;
48
49 if (!s)
50 return NULL;
51
52 len = strlen(s) + 1;
1d2c8eea 53 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
30992c97
MM
54 if (buf)
55 memcpy(buf, s, len);
56 return buf;
57}
58EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
96840aa0 59
a4bb1e43
AH
60/**
61 * kstrdup_const - conditionally duplicate an existing const string
62 * @s: the string to duplicate
63 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
64 *
65 * Function returns source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise it
66 * fallbacks to kstrdup.
67 * Strings allocated by kstrdup_const should be freed by kfree_const.
68 */
69const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
70{
71 if (is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)s))
72 return s;
73
74 return kstrdup(s, gfp);
75}
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup_const);
77
1e66df3e
JF
78/**
79 * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
80 * @s: the string to duplicate
81 * @max: read at most @max chars from @s
82 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
83 */
84char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
85{
86 size_t len;
87 char *buf;
88
89 if (!s)
90 return NULL;
91
92 len = strnlen(s, max);
93 buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
94 if (buf) {
95 memcpy(buf, s, len);
96 buf[len] = '\0';
97 }
98 return buf;
99}
100EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
101
1a2f67b4
AD
102/**
103 * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
104 *
105 * @src: memory region to duplicate
106 * @len: memory region length
107 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
108 */
109void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
110{
111 void *p;
112
1d2c8eea 113 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
1a2f67b4
AD
114 if (p)
115 memcpy(p, src, len);
116 return p;
117}
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
119
610a77e0
LZ
120/**
121 * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
122 *
123 * @src: source address in user space
124 * @len: number of bytes to copy
125 *
126 * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure.
127 */
128void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
129{
130 void *p;
131
132 /*
133 * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
134 * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
135 * or GFP_ATOMIC.
136 */
137 p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL);
138 if (!p)
139 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
140
141 if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
142 kfree(p);
143 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
144 }
145
146 return p;
147}
148EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
149
96840aa0
DA
150/*
151 * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
96840aa0
DA
152 * @s: The string to duplicate
153 * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
154 */
155char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
156{
157 char *p;
158 long length;
159
160 length = strnlen_user(s, n);
161
162 if (!length)
163 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
164
165 if (length > n)
166 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
167
90d74045 168 p = memdup_user(s, length);
96840aa0 169
90d74045
JL
170 if (IS_ERR(p))
171 return p;
96840aa0
DA
172
173 p[length - 1] = '\0';
174
175 return p;
176}
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
16d69265 178
6038def0
NK
179void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
180 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
181{
182 struct vm_area_struct *next;
183
184 vma->vm_prev = prev;
185 if (prev) {
186 next = prev->vm_next;
187 prev->vm_next = vma;
188 } else {
189 mm->mmap = vma;
190 if (rb_parent)
191 next = rb_entry(rb_parent,
192 struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
193 else
194 next = NULL;
195 }
196 vma->vm_next = next;
197 if (next)
198 next->vm_prev = vma;
199}
200
b7643757 201/* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
7e1b45b8 202int vma_is_stack_for_task(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct task_struct *t)
b7643757
SP
203{
204 return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
205}
206
efc1a3b1 207#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
16d69265
AM
208void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
209{
210 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
211 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
16d69265
AM
212}
213#endif
912985dc 214
45888a0c
XG
215/*
216 * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
217 * back to the regular GUP.
25985edc 218 * If the architecture not support this function, simply return with no
45888a0c
XG
219 * page pinned
220 */
3b32123d 221int __weak __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
45888a0c
XG
222 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
223{
224 return 0;
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_user_pages_fast);
227
9de100d0
AG
228/**
229 * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
230 * @start: starting user address
231 * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
232 * @write: whether pages will be written to
233 * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
234 * Should be at least nr_pages long.
235 *
9de100d0
AG
236 * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
237 * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
238 * were pinned, returns -errno.
d2bf6be8
NP
239 *
240 * get_user_pages_fast provides equivalent functionality to get_user_pages,
241 * operating on current and current->mm, with force=0 and vma=NULL. However
242 * unlike get_user_pages, it must be called without mmap_sem held.
243 *
244 * get_user_pages_fast may take mmap_sem and page table locks, so no
245 * assumptions can be made about lack of locking. get_user_pages_fast is to be
246 * implemented in a way that is advantageous (vs get_user_pages()) when the
247 * user memory area is already faulted in and present in ptes. However if the
248 * pages have to be faulted in, it may turn out to be slightly slower so
249 * callers need to carefully consider what to use. On many architectures,
250 * get_user_pages_fast simply falls back to get_user_pages.
9de100d0 251 */
3b32123d 252int __weak get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
912985dc
RR
253 int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
254{
255 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
a7b78075
AA
256 return get_user_pages_unlocked(current, mm, start, nr_pages,
257 write, 0, pages);
912985dc
RR
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
ca2b84cb 260
eb36c587
AV
261unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
262 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
263 unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
264{
265 unsigned long ret;
266 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
41badc15 267 unsigned long populate;
eb36c587
AV
268
269 ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
270 if (!ret) {
271 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
bebeb3d6
ML
272 ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff,
273 &populate);
eb36c587 274 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
41badc15
ML
275 if (populate)
276 mm_populate(ret, populate);
eb36c587
AV
277 }
278 return ret;
279}
280
281unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
282 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
283 unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
284{
285 if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset))
286 return -EINVAL;
ea53cde0 287 if (unlikely(offset_in_page(offset)))
eb36c587
AV
288 return -EINVAL;
289
290 return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
291}
292EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap);
293
39f1f78d
AV
294void kvfree(const void *addr)
295{
296 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
297 vfree(addr);
298 else
299 kfree(addr);
300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree);
302
e39155ea
KS
303static inline void *__page_rmapping(struct page *page)
304{
305 unsigned long mapping;
306
307 mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
308 mapping &= ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS;
309
310 return (void *)mapping;
311}
312
313/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
314void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
315{
316 page = compound_head(page);
317 return __page_rmapping(page);
318}
319
320struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
321{
322 unsigned long mapping;
323
324 page = compound_head(page);
325 mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
326 if ((mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
327 return NULL;
328 return __page_rmapping(page);
329}
330
9800339b
SL
331struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
332{
e39155ea 333 unsigned long mapping;
9800339b 334
03e5ac2f
MP
335 /* This happens if someone calls flush_dcache_page on slab page */
336 if (unlikely(PageSlab(page)))
337 return NULL;
338
33806f06
SL
339 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
340 swp_entry_t entry;
341
342 entry.val = page_private(page);
e39155ea
KS
343 return swap_address_space(entry);
344 }
345
346 mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
347 if (mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS)
348 return NULL;
349 return page->mapping;
9800339b
SL
350}
351
49f0ce5f
JM
352int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
353 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
354 loff_t *ppos)
355{
356 int ret;
357
358 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
359 if (ret == 0 && write)
360 sysctl_overcommit_kbytes = 0;
361 return ret;
362}
363
364int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
365 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
366 loff_t *ppos)
367{
368 int ret;
369
370 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
371 if (ret == 0 && write)
372 sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 0;
373 return ret;
374}
375
00619bcc
JM
376/*
377 * Committed memory limit enforced when OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is used
378 */
379unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void)
380{
49f0ce5f
JM
381 unsigned long allowed;
382
383 if (sysctl_overcommit_kbytes)
384 allowed = sysctl_overcommit_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
385 else
386 allowed = ((totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
387 * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100);
388 allowed += total_swap_pages;
389
390 return allowed;
00619bcc
JM
391}
392
a9090253
WR
393/**
394 * get_cmdline() - copy the cmdline value to a buffer.
395 * @task: the task whose cmdline value to copy.
396 * @buffer: the buffer to copy to.
397 * @buflen: the length of the buffer. Larger cmdline values are truncated
398 * to this length.
399 * Returns the size of the cmdline field copied. Note that the copy does
400 * not guarantee an ending NULL byte.
401 */
402int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen)
403{
404 int res = 0;
405 unsigned int len;
406 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
407 if (!mm)
408 goto out;
409 if (!mm->arg_end)
410 goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
411
412 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
413
414 if (len > buflen)
415 len = buflen;
416
417 res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
418
419 /*
420 * If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
421 * assume application is using setproctitle(3).
422 */
423 if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < buflen) {
424 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
425 if (len < res) {
426 res = len;
427 } else {
428 len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
429 if (len > buflen - res)
430 len = buflen - res;
431 res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start,
432 buffer+res, len, 0);
433 res = strnlen(buffer, res);
434 }
435 }
436out_mm:
437 mmput(mm);
438out:
439 return res;
440}