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b530cc79 1/*
fea511a6 2 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
b530cc79 3 *
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4 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
5 * code.
b530cc79 6 *
fea511a6 7 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
b530cc79
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8 *
9 * Based on virtio console driver
10 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to:
23 * Free Software Foundation
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
26 *
27 */
28
29#include <linux/in.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/net.h>
32#include <linux/ipv6.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/inet.h>
38#include <linux/idr.h>
39#include <linux/file.h>
40#include <net/9p/9p.h>
41#include <linux/parser.h>
8b81ef58 42#include <net/9p/client.h>
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43#include <net/9p/transport.h>
44#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
45#include <linux/virtio.h>
46#include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
47
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48#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 128
49
b530cc79 50/* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
c1549497 51static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79 52
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53/**
54 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
55 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
56 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
57 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
0e15597e 58 * @client: client instance
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59 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
60 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
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61 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
62 *
63 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
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64 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
65 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
ee443996 66 *
b530cc79 67 */
ee443996 68
37c1209d 69struct virtio_chan {
ee443996 70 bool inuse;
b530cc79 71
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72 spinlock_t lock;
73
fea511a6 74 struct p9_client *client;
b530cc79 75 struct virtio_device *vdev;
e2735b77 76 struct virtqueue *vq;
b530cc79 77
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78 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
79 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
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80
81 struct list_head chan_list;
82};
83
84static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;
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85
86/* How many bytes left in this page. */
87static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
88{
89 return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
90}
91
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92/**
93 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
0e15597e 94 * @client: client instance
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95 *
96 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
97 * reseting its inuse flag.
98 *
99 */
100
8b81ef58 101static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
e2735b77 102{
8b81ef58 103 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
b530cc79 104
c1549497 105 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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106 if (chan)
107 chan->inuse = false;
c1549497 108 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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109}
110
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111/**
112 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
113 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
114 *
115 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
116 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
117 * sent. Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
118 * those threads.
119 *
120 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
121 *
122 */
123
e2735b77 124static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
b530cc79 125{
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126 struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
127 struct p9_fcall *rc;
128 unsigned int len;
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129 struct p9_req_t *req;
130
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131 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
132
e2735b77 133 while ((rc = chan->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
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134 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
135 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n", rc->tag);
fea511a6 136 req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
1bab88b2 137 req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
91b8534f 138 p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
e2735b77 139 }
e2735b77 140}
b530cc79 141
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142/**
143 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
144 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
145 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
146 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
147 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
148 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
149 *
150 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes. This will pack
151 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
152 * data as necessary within constraints.
153 *
154 */
155
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156static int
157pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
158 int count)
159{
160 int s;
161 int index = start;
162
163 while (count) {
164 s = rest_of_page(data);
165 if (s > count)
166 s = count;
167 sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
168 count -= s;
169 data += s;
d6584f3a 170 BUG_ON(index > limit);
e2735b77 171 }
b530cc79 172
e2735b77 173 return index-start;
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174}
175
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176/* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
177static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
178{
179 return 1;
180}
181
ee443996 182/**
91b8534f 183 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
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184 * @client: client instance issuing the request
185 * @req: request to be issued
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186 *
187 */
188
e2735b77 189static int
91b8534f 190p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
b530cc79 191{
e2735b77 192 int in, out;
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193 struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
194 char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
b530cc79 195
91b8534f 196 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
b530cc79 197
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198 out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
199 req->tc->size);
200 in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM-out, rdata,
201 client->msize);
b530cc79 202
e2735b77 203 req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
b530cc79 204
3c1b27d5 205 if (chan->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc) < 0) {
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206 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
207 "9p debug: virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
208 return -EIO;
209 }
b530cc79 210
e2735b77 211 chan->vq->vq_ops->kick(chan->vq);
b530cc79 212
91b8534f 213 P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
e2735b77 214 return 0;
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215}
216
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217/**
218 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
219 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
220 *
37c1209d 221 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
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222 *
223 */
224
e2735b77 225static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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226{
227 int err;
228 struct virtio_chan *chan;
b530cc79 229
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230 chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
231 if (!chan) {
232 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
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233 err = -ENOMEM;
234 goto fail;
235 }
236
e2735b77 237 chan->vdev = vdev;
b530cc79 238
e2735b77 239 /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
d2a7ddda 240 chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
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241 if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
242 err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
243 goto out_free_vq;
b530cc79 244 }
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245 chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
246 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
b530cc79 247
e2735b77 248 sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
b530cc79 249
b530cc79 250 chan->inuse = false;
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251 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
252 list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
253 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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254 return 0;
255
e2735b77 256out_free_vq:
d2a7ddda 257 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
37c1209d 258 kfree(chan);
b530cc79 259fail:
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260 return err;
261}
262
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263
264/**
265 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
8b81ef58 266 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
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267 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
268 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
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269 *
270 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication. Right now
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271 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
272 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
273 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
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274 * mount has a channel open at a time.
275 *
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276 */
277
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278static int
279p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
b530cc79 280{
37c1209d 281 struct virtio_chan *chan;
c1a7c226 282 int ret = -ENOENT;
37c1209d 283 int found = 0;
b530cc79 284
c1549497 285 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
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286 list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
287 if (!strcmp(devname, dev_name(&chan->vdev->dev))) {
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288 if (!chan->inuse) {
289 chan->inuse = true;
37c1209d 290 found = 1;
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291 break;
292 }
c1a7c226 293 ret = -EBUSY;
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294 }
295 }
c1549497 296 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
b530cc79 297
37c1209d 298 if (!found) {
e2735b77 299 printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
c1a7c226 300 return ret;
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301 }
302
8b81ef58 303 client->trans = (void *)chan;
562ada61 304 client->status = Connected;
fea511a6 305 chan->client = client;
b530cc79 306
8b81ef58 307 return 0;
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308}
309
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310/**
311 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
312 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
313 *
314 */
315
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316static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
317{
318 struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
319
320 BUG_ON(chan->inuse);
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321 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
322
323 mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
324 list_del(&chan->chan_list);
325 mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
326 kfree(chan);
f3933545 327
f3933545
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328}
329
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330static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
331 { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
332 { 0 },
333};
334
335/* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
336static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
337 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
338 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
339 .id_table = id_table,
340 .probe = p9_virtio_probe,
f3933545 341 .remove = p9_virtio_remove,
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342};
343
344static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
345 .name = "virtio",
346 .create = p9_virtio_create,
8b81ef58 347 .close = p9_virtio_close,
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348 .request = p9_virtio_request,
349 .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
e2735b77 350 .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
b530cc79 351 .def = 0,
72029fe8 352 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
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353};
354
355/* The standard init function */
356static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
357{
37c1209d 358 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);
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359
360 v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
361 return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
362}
363
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364static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
365{
366 unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
72029fe8 367 v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
f3933545
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368}
369
b530cc79 370module_init(p9_virtio_init);
f3933545 371module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
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372
373MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
374MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
375MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
376MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");