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Commit | Line | Data |
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9a8afc8d NH |
1 | /* |
2 | * Monitoring code for network dropped packet alerts | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/if_arp.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/inetdevice.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/inet.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/netpoll.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/netlink.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/net_dropmon.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/timer.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 24 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
9a8afc8d | 25 | #include <net/genetlink.h> |
4ea7e386 | 26 | #include <net/netevent.h> |
9a8afc8d | 27 | |
ad8d75ff | 28 | #include <trace/events/skb.h> |
9cbc1cb8 | 29 | #include <trace/events/napi.h> |
9a8afc8d NH |
30 | |
31 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> | |
32 | ||
33 | #define TRACE_ON 1 | |
34 | #define TRACE_OFF 0 | |
35 | ||
36 | static void send_dm_alert(struct work_struct *unused); | |
37 | ||
38 | ||
39 | /* | |
40 | * Globals, our netlink socket pointer | |
41 | * and the work handle that will send up | |
42 | * netlink alerts | |
43 | */ | |
4ea7e386 | 44 | static int trace_state = TRACE_OFF; |
cde2e9a6 | 45 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_state_mutex); |
9a8afc8d NH |
46 | |
47 | struct per_cpu_dm_data { | |
48 | struct work_struct dm_alert_work; | |
3885ca78 | 49 | struct sk_buff __rcu *skb; |
9a8afc8d NH |
50 | atomic_t dm_hit_count; |
51 | struct timer_list send_timer; | |
52 | }; | |
53 | ||
4ea7e386 NH |
54 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta { |
55 | struct net_device *dev; | |
5848cc09 | 56 | unsigned long last_rx; |
4ea7e386 NH |
57 | struct list_head list; |
58 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
59 | unsigned long last_drop_val; | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
62 | static struct genl_family net_drop_monitor_family = { |
63 | .id = GENL_ID_GENERATE, | |
64 | .hdrsize = 0, | |
65 | .name = "NET_DM", | |
683703a2 | 66 | .version = 2, |
9a8afc8d NH |
67 | .maxattr = NET_DM_CMD_MAX, |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
70 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_dm_data, dm_cpu_data); | |
71 | ||
72 | static int dm_hit_limit = 64; | |
73 | static int dm_delay = 1; | |
4ea7e386 NH |
74 | static unsigned long dm_hw_check_delta = 2*HZ; |
75 | static LIST_HEAD(hw_stats_list); | |
3885ca78 | 76 | static int initialized = 0; |
9a8afc8d NH |
77 | |
78 | static void reset_per_cpu_data(struct per_cpu_dm_data *data) | |
79 | { | |
80 | size_t al; | |
81 | struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg; | |
683703a2 | 82 | struct nlattr *nla; |
3885ca78 NH |
83 | struct sk_buff *skb; |
84 | struct sk_buff *oskb = rcu_dereference_protected(data->skb, 1); | |
9a8afc8d NH |
85 | |
86 | al = sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg); | |
87 | al += dm_hit_limit * sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point); | |
683703a2 NH |
88 | al += sizeof(struct nlattr); |
89 | ||
3885ca78 NH |
90 | skb = genlmsg_new(al, GFP_KERNEL); |
91 | ||
92 | if (skb) { | |
93 | genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &net_drop_monitor_family, | |
94 | 0, NET_DM_CMD_ALERT); | |
95 | nla = nla_reserve(skb, NLA_UNSPEC, | |
96 | sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg)); | |
97 | msg = nla_data(nla); | |
98 | memset(msg, 0, al); | |
99 | } else if (initialized) | |
100 | schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &data->dm_alert_work); | |
101 | ||
102 | /* | |
103 | * Don't need to lock this, since we are guaranteed to only | |
104 | * run this on a single cpu at a time. | |
105 | * Note also that we only update data->skb if the old and new skb | |
106 | * pointers don't match. This ensures that we don't continually call | |
107 | * synchornize_rcu if we repeatedly fail to alloc a new netlink message. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | if (skb != oskb) { | |
110 | rcu_assign_pointer(data->skb, skb); | |
111 | ||
112 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
113 | ||
114 | atomic_set(&data->dm_hit_count, dm_hit_limit); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
117 | } |
118 | ||
119 | static void send_dm_alert(struct work_struct *unused) | |
120 | { | |
121 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
3885ca78 | 122 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); |
9a8afc8d NH |
123 | |
124 | /* | |
125 | * Grab the skb we're about to send | |
126 | */ | |
3885ca78 | 127 | skb = rcu_dereference_protected(data->skb, 1); |
9a8afc8d NH |
128 | |
129 | /* | |
130 | * Replace it with a new one | |
131 | */ | |
132 | reset_per_cpu_data(data); | |
133 | ||
134 | /* | |
135 | * Ship it! | |
136 | */ | |
3885ca78 NH |
137 | if (skb) |
138 | genlmsg_multicast(skb, 0, NET_DM_GRP_ALERT, GFP_KERNEL); | |
9a8afc8d | 139 | |
3885ca78 | 140 | put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); |
9a8afc8d NH |
141 | } |
142 | ||
143 | /* | |
144 | * This is the timer function to delay the sending of an alert | |
145 | * in the event that more drops will arrive during the | |
146 | * hysteresis period. Note that it operates under the timer interrupt | |
147 | * so we don't need to disable preemption here | |
148 | */ | |
149 | static void sched_send_work(unsigned long unused) | |
150 | { | |
3885ca78 NH |
151 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); |
152 | ||
153 | schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &data->dm_alert_work); | |
9a8afc8d | 154 | |
3885ca78 | 155 | put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); |
9a8afc8d NH |
156 | } |
157 | ||
4ea7e386 | 158 | static void trace_drop_common(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location) |
9a8afc8d NH |
159 | { |
160 | struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg; | |
161 | struct nlmsghdr *nlh; | |
683703a2 | 162 | struct nlattr *nla; |
9a8afc8d | 163 | int i; |
3885ca78 NH |
164 | struct sk_buff *dskb; |
165 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
9a8afc8d NH |
166 | |
167 | ||
3885ca78 NH |
168 | rcu_read_lock(); |
169 | dskb = rcu_dereference(data->skb); | |
170 | ||
171 | if (!dskb) | |
172 | goto out; | |
173 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
174 | if (!atomic_add_unless(&data->dm_hit_count, -1, 0)) { |
175 | /* | |
176 | * we're already at zero, discard this hit | |
177 | */ | |
178 | goto out; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
3885ca78 | 181 | nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)dskb->data; |
683703a2 NH |
182 | nla = genlmsg_data(nlmsg_data(nlh)); |
183 | msg = nla_data(nla); | |
9a8afc8d NH |
184 | for (i = 0; i < msg->entries; i++) { |
185 | if (!memcmp(&location, msg->points[i].pc, sizeof(void *))) { | |
186 | msg->points[i].count++; | |
bbe362be | 187 | atomic_inc(&data->dm_hit_count); |
9a8afc8d NH |
188 | goto out; |
189 | } | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | /* | |
193 | * We need to create a new entry | |
194 | */ | |
3885ca78 | 195 | __nla_reserve_nohdr(dskb, sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point)); |
683703a2 | 196 | nla->nla_len += NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point)); |
9a8afc8d NH |
197 | memcpy(msg->points[msg->entries].pc, &location, sizeof(void *)); |
198 | msg->points[msg->entries].count = 1; | |
199 | msg->entries++; | |
200 | ||
201 | if (!timer_pending(&data->send_timer)) { | |
202 | data->send_timer.expires = jiffies + dm_delay * HZ; | |
203 | add_timer_on(&data->send_timer, smp_processor_id()); | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | out: | |
3885ca78 NH |
207 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
208 | put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
9a8afc8d NH |
209 | return; |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
38516ab5 | 212 | static void trace_kfree_skb_hit(void *ignore, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location) |
4ea7e386 NH |
213 | { |
214 | trace_drop_common(skb, location); | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
38516ab5 | 217 | static void trace_napi_poll_hit(void *ignore, struct napi_struct *napi) |
4ea7e386 NH |
218 | { |
219 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat; | |
220 | ||
221 | /* | |
5848cc09 | 222 | * Don't check napi structures with no associated device |
4ea7e386 | 223 | */ |
5848cc09 | 224 | if (!napi->dev) |
4ea7e386 NH |
225 | return; |
226 | ||
227 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
228 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(new_stat, &hw_stats_list, list) { | |
5848cc09 NH |
229 | /* |
230 | * only add a note to our monitor buffer if: | |
231 | * 1) this is the dev we received on | |
232 | * 2) its after the last_rx delta | |
233 | * 3) our rx_dropped count has gone up | |
234 | */ | |
4ea7e386 | 235 | if ((new_stat->dev == napi->dev) && |
5848cc09 | 236 | (time_after(jiffies, new_stat->last_rx + dm_hw_check_delta)) && |
4ea7e386 NH |
237 | (napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped != new_stat->last_drop_val)) { |
238 | trace_drop_common(NULL, NULL); | |
239 | new_stat->last_drop_val = napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped; | |
5848cc09 | 240 | new_stat->last_rx = jiffies; |
4ea7e386 NH |
241 | break; |
242 | } | |
243 | } | |
244 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
247 | static int set_all_monitor_traces(int state) |
248 | { | |
249 | int rc = 0; | |
4ea7e386 NH |
250 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL; |
251 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *temp; | |
252 | ||
cde2e9a6 | 253 | mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex); |
9a8afc8d | 254 | |
4b706372 NH |
255 | if (state == trace_state) { |
256 | rc = -EAGAIN; | |
257 | goto out_unlock; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
260 | switch (state) { |
261 | case TRACE_ON: | |
38516ab5 SR |
262 | rc |= register_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL); |
263 | rc |= register_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL); | |
9a8afc8d NH |
264 | break; |
265 | case TRACE_OFF: | |
38516ab5 SR |
266 | rc |= unregister_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL); |
267 | rc |= unregister_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL); | |
9a8afc8d NH |
268 | |
269 | tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); | |
4ea7e386 NH |
270 | |
271 | /* | |
272 | * Clean the device list | |
273 | */ | |
274 | list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, temp, &hw_stats_list, list) { | |
275 | if (new_stat->dev == NULL) { | |
276 | list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list); | |
fa81c0e1 | 277 | kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu); |
4ea7e386 NH |
278 | } |
279 | } | |
9a8afc8d NH |
280 | break; |
281 | default: | |
282 | rc = 1; | |
283 | break; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
4ea7e386 NH |
286 | if (!rc) |
287 | trace_state = state; | |
4b706372 NH |
288 | else |
289 | rc = -EINPROGRESS; | |
4ea7e386 | 290 | |
4b706372 | 291 | out_unlock: |
cde2e9a6 | 292 | mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex); |
4ea7e386 | 293 | |
9a8afc8d NH |
294 | return rc; |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | ||
298 | static int net_dm_cmd_config(struct sk_buff *skb, | |
299 | struct genl_info *info) | |
300 | { | |
301 | return -ENOTSUPP; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | static int net_dm_cmd_trace(struct sk_buff *skb, | |
305 | struct genl_info *info) | |
306 | { | |
307 | switch (info->genlhdr->cmd) { | |
308 | case NET_DM_CMD_START: | |
309 | return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_ON); | |
310 | break; | |
311 | case NET_DM_CMD_STOP: | |
312 | return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_OFF); | |
313 | break; | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | return -ENOTSUPP; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
4ea7e386 NH |
319 | static int dropmon_net_event(struct notifier_block *ev_block, |
320 | unsigned long event, void *ptr) | |
321 | { | |
322 | struct net_device *dev = ptr; | |
323 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL; | |
324 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *tmp; | |
325 | ||
326 | switch (event) { | |
327 | case NETDEV_REGISTER: | |
328 | new_stat = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_hw_stat_delta), GFP_KERNEL); | |
329 | ||
330 | if (!new_stat) | |
331 | goto out; | |
332 | ||
333 | new_stat->dev = dev; | |
5848cc09 | 334 | new_stat->last_rx = jiffies; |
cde2e9a6 | 335 | mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex); |
4ea7e386 | 336 | list_add_rcu(&new_stat->list, &hw_stats_list); |
cde2e9a6 | 337 | mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex); |
4ea7e386 NH |
338 | break; |
339 | case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: | |
cde2e9a6 | 340 | mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex); |
4ea7e386 NH |
341 | list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, tmp, &hw_stats_list, list) { |
342 | if (new_stat->dev == dev) { | |
343 | new_stat->dev = NULL; | |
344 | if (trace_state == TRACE_OFF) { | |
345 | list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list); | |
fa81c0e1 | 346 | kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu); |
4ea7e386 NH |
347 | break; |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | } | |
cde2e9a6 | 351 | mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex); |
4ea7e386 NH |
352 | break; |
353 | } | |
354 | out: | |
355 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
356 | } | |
9a8afc8d NH |
357 | |
358 | static struct genl_ops dropmon_ops[] = { | |
359 | { | |
360 | .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_CONFIG, | |
361 | .doit = net_dm_cmd_config, | |
362 | }, | |
363 | { | |
364 | .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_START, | |
365 | .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace, | |
366 | }, | |
367 | { | |
368 | .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_STOP, | |
369 | .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace, | |
370 | }, | |
371 | }; | |
372 | ||
4ea7e386 NH |
373 | static struct notifier_block dropmon_net_notifier = { |
374 | .notifier_call = dropmon_net_event | |
375 | }; | |
376 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
377 | static int __init init_net_drop_monitor(void) |
378 | { | |
9a8afc8d | 379 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data; |
a256be70 CG |
380 | int cpu, rc; |
381 | ||
ac0a121d | 382 | printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing network drop monitor service\n"); |
9a8afc8d NH |
383 | |
384 | if (sizeof(void *) > 8) { | |
385 | printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to store program counters on this arch, Drop monitor failed\n"); | |
386 | return -ENOSPC; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
a256be70 CG |
389 | rc = genl_register_family_with_ops(&net_drop_monitor_family, |
390 | dropmon_ops, | |
391 | ARRAY_SIZE(dropmon_ops)); | |
392 | if (rc) { | |
9a8afc8d | 393 | printk(KERN_ERR "Could not create drop monitor netlink family\n"); |
a256be70 | 394 | return rc; |
9a8afc8d NH |
395 | } |
396 | ||
4ea7e386 NH |
397 | rc = register_netdevice_notifier(&dropmon_net_notifier); |
398 | if (rc < 0) { | |
399 | printk(KERN_CRIT "Failed to register netdevice notifier\n"); | |
400 | goto out_unreg; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
403 | rc = 0; |
404 | ||
405 | for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { | |
406 | data = &per_cpu(dm_cpu_data, cpu); | |
407 | reset_per_cpu_data(data); | |
408 | INIT_WORK(&data->dm_alert_work, send_dm_alert); | |
409 | init_timer(&data->send_timer); | |
410 | data->send_timer.data = cpu; | |
411 | data->send_timer.function = sched_send_work; | |
412 | } | |
4ea7e386 | 413 | |
3885ca78 NH |
414 | initialized = 1; |
415 | ||
9a8afc8d NH |
416 | goto out; |
417 | ||
418 | out_unreg: | |
419 | genl_unregister_family(&net_drop_monitor_family); | |
420 | out: | |
421 | return rc; | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | late_initcall(init_net_drop_monitor); |