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CommitLineData
9a8afc8d
NH
1/*
2 * Monitoring code for network dropped packet alerts
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/netdevice.h>
8#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9#include <linux/string.h>
10#include <linux/if_arp.h>
11#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
12#include <linux/inet.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
14#include <linux/netpoll.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/types.h>
18#include <linux/workqueue.h>
19#include <linux/netlink.h>
20#include <linux/net_dropmon.h>
21#include <linux/percpu.h>
22#include <linux/timer.h>
23#include <linux/bitops.h>
5a0e3ad6 24#include <linux/slab.h>
9a8afc8d 25#include <net/genetlink.h>
4ea7e386 26#include <net/netevent.h>
9a8afc8d 27
ad8d75ff 28#include <trace/events/skb.h>
9cbc1cb8 29#include <trace/events/napi.h>
9a8afc8d
NH
30
31#include <asm/unaligned.h>
32
33#define TRACE_ON 1
34#define TRACE_OFF 0
35
36static void send_dm_alert(struct work_struct *unused);
37
38
39/*
40 * Globals, our netlink socket pointer
41 * and the work handle that will send up
42 * netlink alerts
43 */
4ea7e386 44static int trace_state = TRACE_OFF;
cde2e9a6 45static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_state_mutex);
9a8afc8d
NH
46
47struct per_cpu_dm_data {
48 struct work_struct dm_alert_work;
3885ca78 49 struct sk_buff __rcu *skb;
9a8afc8d
NH
50 atomic_t dm_hit_count;
51 struct timer_list send_timer;
52};
53
4ea7e386
NH
54struct dm_hw_stat_delta {
55 struct net_device *dev;
5848cc09 56 unsigned long last_rx;
4ea7e386
NH
57 struct list_head list;
58 struct rcu_head rcu;
59 unsigned long last_drop_val;
60};
61
9a8afc8d
NH
62static struct genl_family net_drop_monitor_family = {
63 .id = GENL_ID_GENERATE,
64 .hdrsize = 0,
65 .name = "NET_DM",
683703a2 66 .version = 2,
9a8afc8d
NH
67 .maxattr = NET_DM_CMD_MAX,
68};
69
70static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_dm_data, dm_cpu_data);
71
72static int dm_hit_limit = 64;
73static int dm_delay = 1;
4ea7e386
NH
74static unsigned long dm_hw_check_delta = 2*HZ;
75static LIST_HEAD(hw_stats_list);
3885ca78 76static int initialized = 0;
9a8afc8d
NH
77
78static void reset_per_cpu_data(struct per_cpu_dm_data *data)
79{
80 size_t al;
81 struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg;
683703a2 82 struct nlattr *nla;
3885ca78
NH
83 struct sk_buff *skb;
84 struct sk_buff *oskb = rcu_dereference_protected(data->skb, 1);
9a8afc8d
NH
85
86 al = sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg);
87 al += dm_hit_limit * sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point);
683703a2
NH
88 al += sizeof(struct nlattr);
89
3885ca78
NH
90 skb = genlmsg_new(al, GFP_KERNEL);
91
92 if (skb) {
93 genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &net_drop_monitor_family,
94 0, NET_DM_CMD_ALERT);
95 nla = nla_reserve(skb, NLA_UNSPEC,
96 sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg));
97 msg = nla_data(nla);
98 memset(msg, 0, al);
99 } else if (initialized)
100 schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &data->dm_alert_work);
101
102 /*
103 * Don't need to lock this, since we are guaranteed to only
104 * run this on a single cpu at a time.
105 * Note also that we only update data->skb if the old and new skb
106 * pointers don't match. This ensures that we don't continually call
107 * synchornize_rcu if we repeatedly fail to alloc a new netlink message.
108 */
109 if (skb != oskb) {
110 rcu_assign_pointer(data->skb, skb);
111
112 synchronize_rcu();
113
114 atomic_set(&data->dm_hit_count, dm_hit_limit);
115 }
116
9a8afc8d
NH
117}
118
119static void send_dm_alert(struct work_struct *unused)
120{
121 struct sk_buff *skb;
3885ca78 122 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data);
9a8afc8d
NH
123
124 /*
125 * Grab the skb we're about to send
126 */
3885ca78 127 skb = rcu_dereference_protected(data->skb, 1);
9a8afc8d
NH
128
129 /*
130 * Replace it with a new one
131 */
132 reset_per_cpu_data(data);
133
134 /*
135 * Ship it!
136 */
3885ca78
NH
137 if (skb)
138 genlmsg_multicast(skb, 0, NET_DM_GRP_ALERT, GFP_KERNEL);
9a8afc8d 139
3885ca78 140 put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data);
9a8afc8d
NH
141}
142
143/*
144 * This is the timer function to delay the sending of an alert
145 * in the event that more drops will arrive during the
146 * hysteresis period. Note that it operates under the timer interrupt
147 * so we don't need to disable preemption here
148 */
149static void sched_send_work(unsigned long unused)
150{
3885ca78
NH
151 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data);
152
153 schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &data->dm_alert_work);
9a8afc8d 154
3885ca78 155 put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data);
9a8afc8d
NH
156}
157
4ea7e386 158static void trace_drop_common(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location)
9a8afc8d
NH
159{
160 struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg;
161 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
683703a2 162 struct nlattr *nla;
9a8afc8d 163 int i;
3885ca78
NH
164 struct sk_buff *dskb;
165 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data);
9a8afc8d
NH
166
167
3885ca78
NH
168 rcu_read_lock();
169 dskb = rcu_dereference(data->skb);
170
171 if (!dskb)
172 goto out;
173
9a8afc8d
NH
174 if (!atomic_add_unless(&data->dm_hit_count, -1, 0)) {
175 /*
176 * we're already at zero, discard this hit
177 */
178 goto out;
179 }
180
3885ca78 181 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)dskb->data;
683703a2
NH
182 nla = genlmsg_data(nlmsg_data(nlh));
183 msg = nla_data(nla);
9a8afc8d
NH
184 for (i = 0; i < msg->entries; i++) {
185 if (!memcmp(&location, msg->points[i].pc, sizeof(void *))) {
186 msg->points[i].count++;
bbe362be 187 atomic_inc(&data->dm_hit_count);
9a8afc8d
NH
188 goto out;
189 }
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * We need to create a new entry
194 */
3885ca78 195 __nla_reserve_nohdr(dskb, sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point));
683703a2 196 nla->nla_len += NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point));
9a8afc8d
NH
197 memcpy(msg->points[msg->entries].pc, &location, sizeof(void *));
198 msg->points[msg->entries].count = 1;
199 msg->entries++;
200
201 if (!timer_pending(&data->send_timer)) {
202 data->send_timer.expires = jiffies + dm_delay * HZ;
203 add_timer_on(&data->send_timer, smp_processor_id());
204 }
205
206out:
3885ca78
NH
207 rcu_read_unlock();
208 put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data);
9a8afc8d
NH
209 return;
210}
211
38516ab5 212static void trace_kfree_skb_hit(void *ignore, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location)
4ea7e386
NH
213{
214 trace_drop_common(skb, location);
215}
216
38516ab5 217static void trace_napi_poll_hit(void *ignore, struct napi_struct *napi)
4ea7e386
NH
218{
219 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat;
220
221 /*
5848cc09 222 * Don't check napi structures with no associated device
4ea7e386 223 */
5848cc09 224 if (!napi->dev)
4ea7e386
NH
225 return;
226
227 rcu_read_lock();
228 list_for_each_entry_rcu(new_stat, &hw_stats_list, list) {
5848cc09
NH
229 /*
230 * only add a note to our monitor buffer if:
231 * 1) this is the dev we received on
232 * 2) its after the last_rx delta
233 * 3) our rx_dropped count has gone up
234 */
4ea7e386 235 if ((new_stat->dev == napi->dev) &&
5848cc09 236 (time_after(jiffies, new_stat->last_rx + dm_hw_check_delta)) &&
4ea7e386
NH
237 (napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped != new_stat->last_drop_val)) {
238 trace_drop_common(NULL, NULL);
239 new_stat->last_drop_val = napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
5848cc09 240 new_stat->last_rx = jiffies;
4ea7e386
NH
241 break;
242 }
243 }
244 rcu_read_unlock();
245}
246
9a8afc8d
NH
247static int set_all_monitor_traces(int state)
248{
249 int rc = 0;
4ea7e386
NH
250 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL;
251 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *temp;
252
cde2e9a6 253 mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex);
9a8afc8d 254
4b706372
NH
255 if (state == trace_state) {
256 rc = -EAGAIN;
257 goto out_unlock;
258 }
259
9a8afc8d
NH
260 switch (state) {
261 case TRACE_ON:
38516ab5
SR
262 rc |= register_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL);
263 rc |= register_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL);
9a8afc8d
NH
264 break;
265 case TRACE_OFF:
38516ab5
SR
266 rc |= unregister_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL);
267 rc |= unregister_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL);
9a8afc8d
NH
268
269 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
4ea7e386
NH
270
271 /*
272 * Clean the device list
273 */
274 list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, temp, &hw_stats_list, list) {
275 if (new_stat->dev == NULL) {
276 list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list);
fa81c0e1 277 kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu);
4ea7e386
NH
278 }
279 }
9a8afc8d
NH
280 break;
281 default:
282 rc = 1;
283 break;
284 }
285
4ea7e386
NH
286 if (!rc)
287 trace_state = state;
4b706372
NH
288 else
289 rc = -EINPROGRESS;
4ea7e386 290
4b706372 291out_unlock:
cde2e9a6 292 mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386 293
9a8afc8d
NH
294 return rc;
295}
296
297
298static int net_dm_cmd_config(struct sk_buff *skb,
299 struct genl_info *info)
300{
301 return -ENOTSUPP;
302}
303
304static int net_dm_cmd_trace(struct sk_buff *skb,
305 struct genl_info *info)
306{
307 switch (info->genlhdr->cmd) {
308 case NET_DM_CMD_START:
309 return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_ON);
310 break;
311 case NET_DM_CMD_STOP:
312 return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_OFF);
313 break;
314 }
315
316 return -ENOTSUPP;
317}
318
4ea7e386
NH
319static int dropmon_net_event(struct notifier_block *ev_block,
320 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
321{
322 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
323 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL;
324 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *tmp;
325
326 switch (event) {
327 case NETDEV_REGISTER:
328 new_stat = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_hw_stat_delta), GFP_KERNEL);
329
330 if (!new_stat)
331 goto out;
332
333 new_stat->dev = dev;
5848cc09 334 new_stat->last_rx = jiffies;
cde2e9a6 335 mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386 336 list_add_rcu(&new_stat->list, &hw_stats_list);
cde2e9a6 337 mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386
NH
338 break;
339 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
cde2e9a6 340 mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386
NH
341 list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, tmp, &hw_stats_list, list) {
342 if (new_stat->dev == dev) {
343 new_stat->dev = NULL;
344 if (trace_state == TRACE_OFF) {
345 list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list);
fa81c0e1 346 kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu);
4ea7e386
NH
347 break;
348 }
349 }
350 }
cde2e9a6 351 mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386
NH
352 break;
353 }
354out:
355 return NOTIFY_DONE;
356}
9a8afc8d
NH
357
358static struct genl_ops dropmon_ops[] = {
359 {
360 .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_CONFIG,
361 .doit = net_dm_cmd_config,
362 },
363 {
364 .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_START,
365 .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace,
366 },
367 {
368 .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_STOP,
369 .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace,
370 },
371};
372
4ea7e386
NH
373static struct notifier_block dropmon_net_notifier = {
374 .notifier_call = dropmon_net_event
375};
376
9a8afc8d
NH
377static int __init init_net_drop_monitor(void)
378{
9a8afc8d 379 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data;
a256be70
CG
380 int cpu, rc;
381
ac0a121d 382 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing network drop monitor service\n");
9a8afc8d
NH
383
384 if (sizeof(void *) > 8) {
385 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to store program counters on this arch, Drop monitor failed\n");
386 return -ENOSPC;
387 }
388
a256be70
CG
389 rc = genl_register_family_with_ops(&net_drop_monitor_family,
390 dropmon_ops,
391 ARRAY_SIZE(dropmon_ops));
392 if (rc) {
9a8afc8d 393 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not create drop monitor netlink family\n");
a256be70 394 return rc;
9a8afc8d
NH
395 }
396
4ea7e386
NH
397 rc = register_netdevice_notifier(&dropmon_net_notifier);
398 if (rc < 0) {
399 printk(KERN_CRIT "Failed to register netdevice notifier\n");
400 goto out_unreg;
401 }
402
9a8afc8d
NH
403 rc = 0;
404
405 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
406 data = &per_cpu(dm_cpu_data, cpu);
407 reset_per_cpu_data(data);
408 INIT_WORK(&data->dm_alert_work, send_dm_alert);
409 init_timer(&data->send_timer);
410 data->send_timer.data = cpu;
411 data->send_timer.function = sched_send_work;
412 }
4ea7e386 413
3885ca78
NH
414 initialized = 1;
415
9a8afc8d
NH
416 goto out;
417
418out_unreg:
419 genl_unregister_family(&net_drop_monitor_family);
420out:
421 return rc;
422}
423
424late_initcall(init_net_drop_monitor);