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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/bitops.h>
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
86bba269 12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/netdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/types.h>
e9dc8653 20#include <net/net_namespace.h>
2fc1b5dd 21#include <linux/sched.h>
268bb0ce 22#include <linux/prefetch.h>
61adedf3 23#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
1da177e4
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24
25#include <net/dst.h>
f38a9eb1 26#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
1da177e4 27
86bba269
ED
28/*
29 * Theory of operations:
30 * 1) We use a list, protected by a spinlock, to add
31 * new entries from both BH and non-BH context.
32 * 2) In order to keep spinlock held for a small delay,
33 * we use a second list where are stored long lived
34 * entries, that are handled by the garbage collect thread
35 * fired by a workqueue.
36 * 3) This list is guarded by a mutex,
37 * so that the gc_task and dst_dev_event() can be synchronized.
1da177e4 38 */
1da177e4 39
86bba269
ED
40/*
41 * We want to keep lock & list close together
42 * to dirty as few cache lines as possible in __dst_free().
43 * As this is not a very strong hint, we dont force an alignment on SMP.
44 */
ede2059d 45int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
46{
47 kfree_skb(skb);
48 return 0;
49}
ede2059d 50EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard_out);
1da177e4 51
3fb07daf 52const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics = {
a37e6e34
ED
53 /* This initializer is needed to force linker to place this variable
54 * into const section. Otherwise it might end into bss section.
55 * We really want to avoid false sharing on this variable, and catch
56 * any writes on it.
57 */
9620fef2 58 .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
a37e6e34
ED
59};
60
f38a9eb1
TG
61void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
62 struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
63 unsigned short flags)
1da177e4 64{
cf911662 65 dst->child = NULL;
5c1e6aa3
DM
66 dst->dev = dev;
67 if (dev)
68 dev_hold(dev);
1da177e4 69 dst->ops = ops;
3fb07daf 70 dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics.metrics, true);
cf911662 71 dst->expires = 0UL;
5c1e6aa3 72 dst->path = dst;
ecd98837 73 dst->from = NULL;
cf911662
DM
74#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
75 dst->xfrm = NULL;
76#endif
5c1e6aa3 77 dst->input = dst_discard;
ede2059d 78 dst->output = dst_discard_out;
cf911662 79 dst->error = 0;
5c1e6aa3 80 dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete;
cf911662
DM
81 dst->header_len = 0;
82 dst->trailer_len = 0;
83#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
84 dst->tclassid = 0;
1da177e4 85#endif
61adedf3 86 dst->lwtstate = NULL;
5c1e6aa3 87 atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, initial_ref);
cf911662 88 dst->__use = 0;
5c1e6aa3
DM
89 dst->lastuse = jiffies;
90 dst->flags = flags;
cf911662 91 dst->next = NULL;
957c665f
DM
92 if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
93 dst_entries_add(ops, 1);
f38a9eb1
TG
94}
95EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_init);
96
97void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
98 int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags)
99{
100 struct dst_entry *dst;
101
102 if (ops->gc && dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh) {
103 if (ops->gc(ops))
104 return NULL;
105 }
106
107 dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
108 if (!dst)
109 return NULL;
110
111 dst_init(dst, ops, dev, initial_ref, initial_obsolete, flags);
112
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113 return dst;
114}
598ed936 115EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
1da177e4 116
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117struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
118{
119 struct dst_entry *child;
1da177e4
LT
120
121 smp_rmb();
122
1da177e4
LT
123 child = dst->child;
124
957c665f
DM
125 if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
126 dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);
1da177e4
LT
127
128 if (dst->ops->destroy)
129 dst->ops->destroy(dst);
130 if (dst->dev)
131 dev_put(dst->dev);
f38a9eb1 132
e252b3d1
WC
133 lwtstate_put(dst->lwtstate);
134
f38a9eb1 135 if (dst->flags & DST_METADATA)
d71785ff 136 metadata_dst_free((struct metadata_dst *)dst);
f38a9eb1
TG
137 else
138 kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
1da177e4
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139
140 dst = child;
52df157f
WW
141 if (dst)
142 dst_release_immediate(dst);
1da177e4
LT
143 return NULL;
144}
598ed936 145EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);
1da177e4 146
f8864972
ED
147static void dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
148{
149 struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
150
151 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
f8864972
ED
152}
153
4a6ce2b6
WW
154/* Operations to mark dst as DEAD and clean up the net device referenced
155 * by dst:
156 * 1. put the dst under loopback interface and discard all tx/rx packets
157 * on this route.
158 * 2. release the net_device
159 * This function should be called when removing routes from the fib tree
160 * in preparation for a NETDEV_DOWN/NETDEV_UNREGISTER event and also to
161 * make the next dst_ops->check() fail.
162 */
163void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst)
164{
165 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
166
167 dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD;
168 if (dst->ops->ifdown)
169 dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, true);
170 dst->input = dst_discard;
171 dst->output = dst_discard_out;
172 dst->dev = dev_net(dst->dev)->loopback_dev;
173 dev_hold(dst->dev);
174 dev_put(dev);
175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_dev_put);
177
8d330868
IJ
178void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
179{
180 if (dst) {
598ed936 181 int newrefcnt;
ef711cf1 182
598ed936 183 newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
8bf4ada2
KK
184 if (unlikely(newrefcnt < 0))
185 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
186 __func__, dst, newrefcnt);
b2a9c0ed 187 if (!newrefcnt)
f8864972 188 call_rcu(&dst->rcu_head, dst_destroy_rcu);
8d330868
IJ
189 }
190}
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
192
5f56f409
WW
193void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst)
194{
195 if (dst) {
196 int newrefcnt;
197
198 newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
199 if (unlikely(newrefcnt < 0))
200 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
201 __func__, dst, newrefcnt);
202 if (!newrefcnt)
203 dst_destroy(dst);
204 }
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release_immediate);
207
62fa8a84
DM
208u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
209{
3fb07daf 210 struct dst_metrics *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
62fa8a84
DM
211
212 if (p) {
3fb07daf 213 struct dst_metrics *old_p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
62fa8a84
DM
214 unsigned long prev, new;
215
9620fef2 216 refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
3fb07daf 217 memcpy(p->metrics, old_p->metrics, sizeof(p->metrics));
62fa8a84
DM
218
219 new = (unsigned long) p;
220 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
221
222 if (prev != old) {
223 kfree(p);
3fb07daf 224 p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
62fa8a84
DM
225 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
226 p = NULL;
3fb07daf 227 } else if (prev & DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED) {
9620fef2 228 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&old_p->refcnt))
3fb07daf 229 kfree(old_p);
62fa8a84
DM
230 }
231 }
3fb07daf
ED
232 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_metrics, metrics) != 0);
233 return (u32 *)p;
62fa8a84
DM
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic);
236
237/* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false. */
238void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
239{
240 unsigned long prev, new;
241
3fb07daf 242 new = ((unsigned long) &dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
62fa8a84
DM
243 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
244 if (prev == old)
245 kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old));
246}
247EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic);
248
f38a9eb1
TG
249static struct dst_ops md_dst_ops = {
250 .family = AF_UNSPEC,
251};
252
ede2059d 253static int dst_md_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
f38a9eb1
TG
254{
255 WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call output on metadata dst\n");
256 kfree_skb(skb);
257 return 0;
258}
259
260static int dst_md_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
261{
262 WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call input on metadata dst\n");
263 kfree_skb(skb);
264 return 0;
265}
266
3fcece12
JK
267static void __metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst *md_dst,
268 enum metadata_type type, u8 optslen)
269
f38a9eb1 270{
f38a9eb1
TG
271 struct dst_entry *dst;
272
f38a9eb1
TG
273 dst = &md_dst->dst;
274 dst_init(dst, &md_dst_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE,
a4c2fd7f 275 DST_METADATA | DST_NOCOUNT);
f38a9eb1
TG
276
277 dst->input = dst_md_discard;
ede2059d 278 dst->output = dst_md_discard_out;
f38a9eb1
TG
279
280 memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen - sizeof(*dst));
3fcece12 281 md_dst->type = type;
d3aa45ce
AS
282}
283
3fcece12
JK
284struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type,
285 gfp_t flags)
d3aa45ce
AS
286{
287 struct metadata_dst *md_dst;
288
289 md_dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen, flags);
290 if (!md_dst)
291 return NULL;
292
3fcece12 293 __metadata_dst_init(md_dst, type, optslen);
f38a9eb1
TG
294
295 return md_dst;
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc);
298
d71785ff
PA
299void metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst *md_dst)
300{
301#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
e65a4955
DL
302 if (md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
303 dst_cache_destroy(&md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
d71785ff
PA
304#endif
305 kfree(md_dst);
306}
307
3fcece12
JK
308struct metadata_dst __percpu *
309metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags)
d3aa45ce
AS
310{
311 int cpu;
312 struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst;
313
314 md_dst = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct metadata_dst) + optslen,
315 __alignof__(struct metadata_dst), flags);
316 if (!md_dst)
317 return NULL;
318
319 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
3fcece12 320 __metadata_dst_init(per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu), type, optslen);
d3aa45ce
AS
321
322 return md_dst;
323}
324EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc_percpu);
d66f2b91
JK
325
326void metadata_dst_free_percpu(struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst)
327{
833e0e2f 328#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
d66f2b91
JK
329 int cpu;
330
d66f2b91
JK
331 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
332 struct metadata_dst *one_md_dst = per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu);
333
334 if (one_md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
335 dst_cache_destroy(&one_md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
336 }
337#endif
338 free_percpu(md_dst);
339}
340EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free_percpu);