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1/* Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Graf <tgraf@tgraf.ch>
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 *
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10 * General Public License for more details.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/skbuff.h>
16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/bpf.h>
18#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
19
20struct bpf_lwt_prog {
21 struct bpf_prog *prog;
22 char *name;
23};
24
25struct bpf_lwt {
26 struct bpf_lwt_prog in;
27 struct bpf_lwt_prog out;
28 struct bpf_lwt_prog xmit;
29 int family;
30};
31
32#define MAX_PROG_NAME 256
33
34static inline struct bpf_lwt *bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
35{
36 return (struct bpf_lwt *)lwt->data;
37}
38
39#define NO_REDIRECT false
40#define CAN_REDIRECT true
41
42static int run_lwt_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_lwt_prog *lwt,
43 struct dst_entry *dst, bool can_redirect)
44{
45 int ret;
46
47 /* Preempt disable is needed to protect per-cpu redirect_info between
48 * BPF prog and skb_do_redirect(). The call_rcu in bpf_prog_put() and
49 * access to maps strictly require a rcu_read_lock() for protection,
50 * mixing with BH RCU lock doesn't work.
51 */
52 preempt_disable();
53 rcu_read_lock();
54 bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
55 ret = bpf_prog_run_save_cb(lwt->prog, skb);
56 rcu_read_unlock();
57
58 switch (ret) {
59 case BPF_OK:
60 break;
61
62 case BPF_REDIRECT:
63 if (unlikely(!can_redirect)) {
64 pr_warn_once("Illegal redirect return code in prog %s\n",
65 lwt->name ? : "<unknown>");
66 ret = BPF_OK;
67 } else {
68 ret = skb_do_redirect(skb);
69 if (ret == 0)
70 ret = BPF_REDIRECT;
71 }
72 break;
73
74 case BPF_DROP:
75 kfree_skb(skb);
76 ret = -EPERM;
77 break;
78
79 default:
80 pr_warn_once("bpf-lwt: Illegal return value %u, expect packet loss\n", ret);
81 kfree_skb(skb);
82 ret = -EINVAL;
83 break;
84 }
85
86 preempt_enable();
87
88 return ret;
89}
90
91static int bpf_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
92{
93 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
94 struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
95 int ret;
96
97 bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(dst->lwtstate);
98 if (bpf->in.prog) {
99 ret = run_lwt_bpf(skb, &bpf->in, dst, NO_REDIRECT);
100 if (ret < 0)
101 return ret;
102 }
103
104 if (unlikely(!dst->lwtstate->orig_input)) {
105 pr_warn_once("orig_input not set on dst for prog %s\n",
106 bpf->out.name);
107 kfree_skb(skb);
108 return -EINVAL;
109 }
110
111 return dst->lwtstate->orig_input(skb);
112}
113
114static int bpf_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
115{
116 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
117 struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
118 int ret;
119
120 bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(dst->lwtstate);
121 if (bpf->out.prog) {
122 ret = run_lwt_bpf(skb, &bpf->out, dst, NO_REDIRECT);
123 if (ret < 0)
124 return ret;
125 }
126
127 if (unlikely(!dst->lwtstate->orig_output)) {
128 pr_warn_once("orig_output not set on dst for prog %s\n",
129 bpf->out.name);
130 kfree_skb(skb);
131 return -EINVAL;
132 }
133
134 return dst->lwtstate->orig_output(net, sk, skb);
135}
136
137static int xmit_check_hhlen(struct sk_buff *skb)
138{
139 int hh_len = skb_dst(skb)->dev->hard_header_len;
140
141 if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len) {
142 int nhead = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len - skb_headroom(skb));
143
144 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, nhead, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
145 return -ENOMEM;
146 }
147
148 return 0;
149}
150
151static int bpf_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
152{
153 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
154 struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
155
156 bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(dst->lwtstate);
157 if (bpf->xmit.prog) {
158 int ret;
159
160 ret = run_lwt_bpf(skb, &bpf->xmit, dst, CAN_REDIRECT);
161 switch (ret) {
162 case BPF_OK:
163 /* If the header was expanded, headroom might be too
164 * small for L2 header to come, expand as needed.
165 */
166 ret = xmit_check_hhlen(skb);
167 if (unlikely(ret))
168 return ret;
169
170 return LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE;
171 case BPF_REDIRECT:
172 return LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE;
173 default:
174 return ret;
175 }
176 }
177
178 return LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE;
179}
180
181static void bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(struct bpf_lwt_prog *prog)
182{
183 if (prog->prog)
184 bpf_prog_put(prog->prog);
185
186 kfree(prog->name);
187}
188
189static void bpf_destroy_state(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
190{
191 struct bpf_lwt *bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(lwt);
192
193 bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(&bpf->in);
194 bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(&bpf->out);
195 bpf_lwt_prog_destroy(&bpf->xmit);
196}
197
198static const struct nla_policy bpf_prog_policy[LWT_BPF_PROG_MAX + 1] = {
199 [LWT_BPF_PROG_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
200 [LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
201 .len = MAX_PROG_NAME },
202};
203
204static int bpf_parse_prog(struct nlattr *attr, struct bpf_lwt_prog *prog,
205 enum bpf_prog_type type)
206{
207 struct nlattr *tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_MAX + 1];
208 struct bpf_prog *p;
209 int ret;
210 u32 fd;
211
212 ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, LWT_BPF_PROG_MAX, attr, bpf_prog_policy);
213 if (ret < 0)
214 return ret;
215
216 if (!tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_FD] || !tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME])
217 return -EINVAL;
218
219 prog->name = nla_memdup(tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
220 if (!prog->name)
221 return -ENOMEM;
222
223 fd = nla_get_u32(tb[LWT_BPF_PROG_FD]);
224 p = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, type);
225 if (IS_ERR(p))
226 return PTR_ERR(p);
227
228 prog->prog = p;
229
230 return 0;
231}
232
233static const struct nla_policy bpf_nl_policy[LWT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
234 [LWT_BPF_IN] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
235 [LWT_BPF_OUT] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
236 [LWT_BPF_XMIT] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
237 [LWT_BPF_XMIT_HEADROOM] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
238};
239
240static int bpf_build_state(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *nla,
241 unsigned int family, const void *cfg,
242 struct lwtunnel_state **ts)
243{
244 struct nlattr *tb[LWT_BPF_MAX + 1];
245 struct lwtunnel_state *newts;
246 struct bpf_lwt *bpf;
247 int ret;
248
249 if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
250 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
251
252 ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, LWT_BPF_MAX, nla, bpf_nl_policy);
253 if (ret < 0)
254 return ret;
255
256 if (!tb[LWT_BPF_IN] && !tb[LWT_BPF_OUT] && !tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT])
257 return -EINVAL;
258
259 newts = lwtunnel_state_alloc(sizeof(*bpf));
260 if (!newts)
261 return -ENOMEM;
262
263 newts->type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_BPF;
264 bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(newts);
265
266 if (tb[LWT_BPF_IN]) {
267 newts->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_INPUT_REDIRECT;
268 ret = bpf_parse_prog(tb[LWT_BPF_IN], &bpf->in,
269 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN);
270 if (ret < 0)
271 goto errout;
272 }
273
274 if (tb[LWT_BPF_OUT]) {
275 newts->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT;
276 ret = bpf_parse_prog(tb[LWT_BPF_OUT], &bpf->out,
277 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT);
278 if (ret < 0)
279 goto errout;
280 }
281
282 if (tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT]) {
283 newts->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_XMIT_REDIRECT;
284 ret = bpf_parse_prog(tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT], &bpf->xmit,
285 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT);
286 if (ret < 0)
287 goto errout;
288 }
289
290 if (tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT_HEADROOM]) {
291 u32 headroom = nla_get_u32(tb[LWT_BPF_XMIT_HEADROOM]);
292
293 if (headroom > LWT_BPF_MAX_HEADROOM) {
294 ret = -ERANGE;
295 goto errout;
296 }
297
298 newts->headroom = headroom;
299 }
300
301 bpf->family = family;
302 *ts = newts;
303
304 return 0;
305
306errout:
307 bpf_destroy_state(newts);
308 kfree(newts);
309 return ret;
310}
311
312static int bpf_fill_lwt_prog(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr,
313 struct bpf_lwt_prog *prog)
314{
315 struct nlattr *nest;
316
317 if (!prog->prog)
318 return 0;
319
320 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, attr);
321 if (!nest)
322 return -EMSGSIZE;
323
324 if (prog->name &&
325 nla_put_string(skb, LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME, prog->name))
326 return -EMSGSIZE;
327
328 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
329}
330
331static int bpf_fill_encap_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
332{
333 struct bpf_lwt *bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(lwt);
334
335 if (bpf_fill_lwt_prog(skb, LWT_BPF_IN, &bpf->in) < 0 ||
336 bpf_fill_lwt_prog(skb, LWT_BPF_OUT, &bpf->out) < 0 ||
337 bpf_fill_lwt_prog(skb, LWT_BPF_XMIT, &bpf->xmit) < 0)
338 return -EMSGSIZE;
339
340 return 0;
341}
342
343static int bpf_encap_nlsize(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
344{
345 int nest_len = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nlattr)) +
346 nla_total_size(MAX_PROG_NAME) + /* LWT_BPF_PROG_NAME */
347 0;
348
349 return nest_len + /* LWT_BPF_IN */
350 nest_len + /* LWT_BPF_OUT */
351 nest_len + /* LWT_BPF_XMIT */
352 0;
353}
354
355int bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(struct bpf_lwt_prog *a, struct bpf_lwt_prog *b)
356{
357 /* FIXME:
358 * The LWT state is currently rebuilt for delete requests which
359 * results in a new bpf_prog instance. Comparing names for now.
360 */
361 if (!a->name && !b->name)
362 return 0;
363
364 if (!a->name || !b->name)
365 return 1;
366
367 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
368}
369
370static int bpf_encap_cmp(struct lwtunnel_state *a, struct lwtunnel_state *b)
371{
372 struct bpf_lwt *a_bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(a);
373 struct bpf_lwt *b_bpf = bpf_lwt_lwtunnel(b);
374
375 return bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(&a_bpf->in, &b_bpf->in) ||
376 bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(&a_bpf->out, &b_bpf->out) ||
377 bpf_lwt_prog_cmp(&a_bpf->xmit, &b_bpf->xmit);
378}
379
380static const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops bpf_encap_ops = {
381 .build_state = bpf_build_state,
382 .destroy_state = bpf_destroy_state,
383 .input = bpf_input,
384 .output = bpf_output,
385 .xmit = bpf_xmit,
386 .fill_encap = bpf_fill_encap_info,
387 .get_encap_size = bpf_encap_nlsize,
388 .cmp_encap = bpf_encap_cmp,
88ff7334 389 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
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390};
391
392static int __init bpf_lwt_init(void)
393{
394 return lwtunnel_encap_add_ops(&bpf_encap_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_BPF);
395}
396
397subsys_initcall(bpf_lwt_init)