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net: add doc for in6_pton()
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Generic address resultion entity
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * net_random Alan Cox
75b31c33 6 * net_ratelimit Andi Kleen
1aaec67f 7 * in{4,6}_pton YOSHIFUJI Hideaki, Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
1da177e4
LT
8 *
9 * Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20380731 20#include <linux/inet.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
20380731 22#include <linux/net.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/percpu.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
3fff4c42
IM
27#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28
14ae8566 29#include <net/sock.h>
c5c177b4 30#include <net/net_ratelimit.h>
1da177e4 31
5e43db77 32#include <asm/byteorder.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34
6dea649a 35int net_msg_warn __read_mostly = 1;
a2a316fd 36EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_msg_warn);
1da177e4 37
717115e1 38DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(net_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
4ec93edb 39/*
1da177e4 40 * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
4ec93edb 41 */
1da177e4
LT
42int net_ratelimit(void)
43{
717115e1 44 return __ratelimit(&net_ratelimit_state);
1da177e4 45}
1da177e4 46EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
5e43db77
MM
47
48/*
49 * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
50 * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
51 * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
52 */
53
a2167dc6 54__be32 in_aton(const char *str)
5e43db77
MM
55{
56 unsigned long l;
57 unsigned int val;
58 int i;
59
60 l = 0;
46ba5b23 61 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
5e43db77 62 l <<= 8;
46ba5b23 63 if (*str != '\0') {
5e43db77 64 val = 0;
46ba5b23 65 while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '\n') {
5e43db77
MM
66 val *= 10;
67 val += *str - '0';
68 str++;
69 }
70 l |= val;
71 if (*str != '\0')
72 str++;
73 }
74 }
a02cec21 75 return htonl(l);
5e43db77 76}
5e43db77 77EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);
1aaec67f
YH
78
79#define IN6PTON_XDIGIT 0x00010000
80#define IN6PTON_DIGIT 0x00020000
81#define IN6PTON_COLON_MASK 0x00700000
82#define IN6PTON_COLON_1 0x00100000 /* single : requested */
83#define IN6PTON_COLON_2 0x00200000 /* second : requested */
84#define IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 0x00400000 /* :: requested */
85#define IN6PTON_DOT 0x00800000 /* . */
86#define IN6PTON_DELIM 0x10000000
87#define IN6PTON_NULL 0x20000000 /* first/tail */
88#define IN6PTON_UNKNOWN 0x40000000
89
9a7c9337 90static inline int xdigit2bin(char c, int delim)
1aaec67f 91{
82fd5b5d
AS
92 int val;
93
1aaec67f
YH
94 if (c == delim || c == '\0')
95 return IN6PTON_DELIM;
96 if (c == ':')
97 return IN6PTON_COLON_MASK;
98 if (c == '.')
99 return IN6PTON_DOT;
82fd5b5d
AS
100
101 val = hex_to_bin(c);
102 if (val >= 0)
103 return val | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (val < 10 ? IN6PTON_DIGIT : 0);
104
9a7c9337
PM
105 if (delim == -1)
106 return IN6PTON_DELIM;
1aaec67f
YH
107 return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN;
108}
109
110int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
111 u8 *dst,
9a7c9337 112 int delim, const char **end)
1aaec67f
YH
113{
114 const char *s;
115 u8 *d;
116 u8 dbuf[4];
117 int ret = 0;
118 int i;
119 int w = 0;
120
121 if (srclen < 0)
122 srclen = strlen(src);
123 s = src;
124 d = dbuf;
125 i = 0;
126 while(1) {
127 int c;
128 c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
83f03fa5 129 if (!(c & (IN6PTON_DIGIT | IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK))) {
1aaec67f
YH
130 goto out;
131 }
83f03fa5 132 if (c & (IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
1aaec67f
YH
133 if (w == 0)
134 goto out;
135 *d++ = w & 0xff;
136 w = 0;
137 i++;
83f03fa5 138 if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
1aaec67f
YH
139 if (i != 4)
140 goto out;
141 break;
142 }
143 goto cont;
144 }
145 w = (w * 10) + c;
146 if ((w & 0xffff) > 255) {
147 goto out;
148 }
149cont:
150 if (i >= 4)
151 goto out;
152 s++;
153 srclen--;
154 }
155 ret = 1;
156 memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
157out:
158 if (end)
159 *end = s;
160 return ret;
161}
1aaec67f
YH
162EXPORT_SYMBOL(in4_pton);
163
28194fcd
AW
164/**
165 * in6_pton - convert an IPv6 address from literal to binary representation
166 * @src: the start of the IPv6 address string
167 * @srclen: the length of the string, -1 means strlen(src)
168 * @dst: the binary (u8[16] array) representation of the IPv6 address
169 * @delim: the delimiter of the IPv6 address in @src, -1 means no delimiter
170 * @end: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
171 *
172 * Return one on success, return zero when any error occurs
173 * and @end will point to the end of the parsed string.
174 *
175 */
1aaec67f
YH
176int in6_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
177 u8 *dst,
9a7c9337 178 int delim, const char **end)
1aaec67f
YH
179{
180 const char *s, *tok = NULL;
181 u8 *d, *dc = NULL;
182 u8 dbuf[16];
183 int ret = 0;
184 int i;
185 int state = IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_NULL;
186 int w = 0;
187
188 memset(dbuf, 0, sizeof(dbuf));
189
190 s = src;
191 d = dbuf;
192 if (srclen < 0)
193 srclen = strlen(src);
194
1aaec67f
YH
195 while (1) {
196 int c;
197
198 c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
199 if (!(c & state))
200 goto out;
201 if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
202 /* process one 16-bit word */
203 if (!(state & IN6PTON_NULL)) {
204 *d++ = (w >> 8) & 0xff;
205 *d++ = w & 0xff;
206 }
207 w = 0;
208 if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) {
209 /* We've processed last word */
210 break;
211 }
212 /*
213 * COLON_1 => XDIGIT
214 * COLON_2 => XDIGIT|DELIM
215 * COLON_1_2 => COLON_2
216 */
217 switch (state & IN6PTON_COLON_MASK) {
218 case IN6PTON_COLON_2:
219 dc = d;
220 state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DELIM;
221 if (dc - dbuf >= sizeof(dbuf))
222 state |= IN6PTON_NULL;
223 break;
224 case IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
225 state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_COLON_2;
226 break;
227 case IN6PTON_COLON_1:
228 state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
229 break;
230 case IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
231 state = IN6PTON_COLON_2;
232 break;
233 default:
234 state = 0;
235 }
236 tok = s + 1;
237 goto cont;
238 }
239
240 if (c & IN6PTON_DOT) {
241 ret = in4_pton(tok ? tok : s, srclen + (int)(s - tok), d, delim, &s);
242 if (ret > 0) {
243 d += 4;
244 break;
245 }
246 goto out;
247 }
248
249 w = (w << 4) | (0xff & c);
250 state = IN6PTON_COLON_1 | IN6PTON_DELIM;
251 if (!(w & 0xf000)) {
252 state |= IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
253 }
254 if (!dc && d + 2 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
255 state |= IN6PTON_COLON_1_2;
256 state &= ~IN6PTON_DELIM;
257 }
258 if (d + 2 >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
259 state &= ~(IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2);
260 }
261cont:
262 if ((dc && d + 4 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) ||
263 d + 4 == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
264 state |= IN6PTON_DOT;
265 }
266 if (d >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
267 state &= ~(IN6PTON_XDIGIT|IN6PTON_COLON_MASK);
268 }
269 s++;
270 srclen--;
271 }
272
273 i = 15; d--;
274
275 if (dc) {
276 while(d >= dc)
277 dst[i--] = *d--;
278 while(i >= dc - dbuf)
279 dst[i--] = 0;
280 while(i >= 0)
281 dst[i--] = *d--;
282 } else
283 memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
284
285 ret = 1;
286out:
287 if (end)
288 *end = s;
289 return ret;
290}
1aaec67f 291EXPORT_SYMBOL(in6_pton);
a99a00cf
PM
292
293void inet_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
294 __be32 from, __be32 to, int pseudohdr)
295{
296 __be32 diff[] = { ~from, to };
297 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
298 *sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
299 ~csum_unfold(*sum)));
300 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
301 skb->csum = ~csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
302 ~skb->csum);
303 } else if (pseudohdr)
304 *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
305 csum_unfold(*sum)));
306}
307EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace4);
4940fc88 308
2cf545e8
PM
309void inet_proto_csum_replace16(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
310 const __be32 *from, const __be32 *to,
311 int pseudohdr)
312{
313 __be32 diff[] = {
314 ~from[0], ~from[1], ~from[2], ~from[3],
315 to[0], to[1], to[2], to[3],
316 };
317 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
318 *sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
319 ~csum_unfold(*sum)));
320 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
321 skb->csum = ~csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
322 ~skb->csum);
323 } else if (pseudohdr)
324 *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
325 csum_unfold(*sum)));
326}
327EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace16);
328
4940fc88
AD
329int mac_pton(const char *s, u8 *mac)
330{
331 int i;
332
333 /* XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX */
334 if (strlen(s) < 3 * ETH_ALEN - 1)
335 return 0;
336
337 /* Don't dirty result unless string is valid MAC. */
338 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
339 if (!strchr("0123456789abcdefABCDEF", s[i * 3]))
340 return 0;
341 if (!strchr("0123456789abcdefABCDEF", s[i * 3 + 1]))
342 return 0;
343 if (i != ETH_ALEN - 1 && s[i * 3 + 2] != ':')
344 return 0;
345 }
346 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
347 mac[i] = (hex_to_bin(s[i * 3]) << 4) | hex_to_bin(s[i * 3 + 1]);
348 }
349 return 1;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(mac_pton);