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7c657876
ACM
1/*
2 * net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
e6bccd35 5 * Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
7c657876
ACM
6 *
7 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
8 *
9 * This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
10 * research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
7c657876
ACM
11 *
12 * This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its
13 * authors:
14 * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
15 *
16 * Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft
17 * and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by
18 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>.
19 *
20 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
21 *
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
25 * (at your option) any later version.
26 *
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
31 *
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
34 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
35 */
7c657876
ACM
36#include "../ccid.h"
37#include "../dccp.h"
4524b259 38#include "lib/packet_history.h"
ae6706f0 39#include "lib/loss_interval.h"
36729c1a 40#include "lib/tfrc.h"
7c657876
ACM
41#include "ccid3.h"
42
56724aa4
GR
43#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
44static int ccid3_debug;
45#define ccid3_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(ccid3_debug, format, ##a)
7c657876
ACM
46#else
47#define ccid3_pr_debug(format, a...)
48#endif
49
a1d3a355
ACM
50static struct dccp_tx_hist *ccid3_tx_hist;
51static struct dccp_rx_hist *ccid3_rx_hist;
ae6706f0 52static struct dccp_li_hist *ccid3_li_hist;
7c657876 53
9bf17475
GR
54/*
55 * Transmitter Half-Connection Routines
56 */
56724aa4 57#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
7c657876
ACM
58static const char *ccid3_tx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state)
59{
60 static char *ccid3_state_names[] = {
61 [TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT] = "NO_SENT",
62 [TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK] = "NO_FBACK",
63 [TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK] = "FBACK",
64 [TFRC_SSTATE_TERM] = "TERM",
65 };
66
67 return ccid3_state_names[state];
68}
69#endif
70
c25a18ba
ACM
71static void ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(struct sock *sk,
72 enum ccid3_hc_tx_states state)
7c657876 73{
59725dc2 74 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
7c657876
ACM
75 enum ccid3_hc_tx_states oldstate = hctx->ccid3hctx_state;
76
77 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n",
1f2333ae
ACM
78 dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_tx_state_name(oldstate),
79 ccid3_tx_state_name(state));
7c657876
ACM
80 WARN_ON(state == oldstate);
81 hctx->ccid3hctx_state = state;
82}
83
a21f9f96
GR
84/*
85 * Compute the initial sending rate X_init according to RFC 3390:
86 * w_init = min(4 * MSS, max(2 * MSS, 4380 bytes))
87 * X_init = w_init / RTT
88 * For consistency with other parts of the code, X_init is scaled by 2^6.
89 */
90static inline u64 rfc3390_initial_rate(struct sock *sk)
91{
92 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
93 const __u32 w_init = min(4 * dp->dccps_mss_cache,
94 max(2 * dp->dccps_mss_cache, 4380U));
95
96 return scaled_div(w_init << 6, ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk)->ccid3hctx_rtt);
97}
98
17893bc1 99/*
1266adee 100 * Recalculate t_ipi and delta (should be called whenever X changes)
17893bc1 101 */
1266adee 102static inline void ccid3_update_send_interval(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx)
7c657876 103{
1a21e49a 104 /* Calculate new t_ipi = s / X_inst (X_inst is in 64 * bytes/second) */
b2449fdc
GR
105 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi = scaled_div32(((u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6,
106 hctx->ccid3hctx_x);
7c657876 107
17893bc1 108 /* Calculate new delta by delta = min(t_ipi / 2, t_gran / 2) */
1f2333ae
ACM
109 hctx->ccid3hctx_delta = min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi / 2,
110 TFRC_OPSYS_HALF_TIME_GRAN);
8699be7d 111
1761f7d7 112 ccid3_pr_debug("t_ipi=%u, delta=%u, s=%u, X=%u\n",
8699be7d 113 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi, hctx->ccid3hctx_delta,
1761f7d7 114 hctx->ccid3hctx_s, (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6));
8699be7d 115
7c657876 116}
7c657876
ACM
117/*
118 * Update X by
119 * If (p > 0)
5c3fbb6a 120 * X_calc = calcX(s, R, p);
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ACM
121 * X = max(min(X_calc, 2 * X_recv), s / t_mbi);
122 * Else
123 * If (now - tld >= R)
124 * X = max(min(2 * X, 2 * X_recv), s / R);
125 * tld = now;
5c3fbb6a 126 *
1a21e49a
GR
127 * Note: X and X_recv are both stored in units of 64 * bytes/second, to support
128 * fine-grained resolution of sending rates. This requires scaling by 2^6
129 * throughout the code. Only X_calc is unscaled (in bytes/second).
130 *
1a21e49a 131 */
a79ef76f
GR
132static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk, struct timeval *now)
133
7c657876 134{
59725dc2 135 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
0c150efb 136 __u64 min_rate = 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv;
1a21e49a 137 const __u64 old_x = hctx->ccid3hctx_x;
7c657876 138
0c150efb
GR
139 /*
140 * Handle IDLE periods: do not reduce below RFC3390 initial sending rate
141 * when idling [RFC 4342, 5.1]. See also draft-ietf-dccp-rfc3448bis.
142 * For consistency with X and X_recv, min_rate is also scaled by 2^6.
143 */
144 if (unlikely(hctx->ccid3hctx_idle)) {
145 min_rate = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk);
146 min_rate = max(min_rate, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv);
147 }
148
44158306 149 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p > 0) {
1a21e49a 150
9e8efc82 151 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = min(((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc) << 6,
0c150efb 152 min_rate);
9e8efc82
GR
153 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x,
154 (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) /
8109b02b 155 TFRC_T_MBI);
a79ef76f 156
0f9e5b57 157 } else if (timeval_delta(now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld) -
8109b02b 158 (suseconds_t)hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt >= 0) {
1a21e49a 159
9e8efc82 160 hctx->ccid3hctx_x =
0c150efb 161 max(min(2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x, min_rate),
9e8efc82 162 scaled_div(((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6,
8109b02b 163 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt));
a79ef76f 164 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = *now;
ff586298 165 }
b6ee3d4a 166
8699be7d 167 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_x != old_x) {
1761f7d7
GR
168 ccid3_pr_debug("X_prev=%u, X_now=%u, X_calc=%u, "
169 "X_recv=%u\n", (unsigned)(old_x >> 6),
170 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6),
171 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc,
172 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 6));
8699be7d 173
1266adee 174 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
8699be7d 175 }
7c657876
ACM
176}
177
78ad713d 178/*
8109b02b
ACM
179 * Track the mean packet size `s' (cf. RFC 4342, 5.3 and RFC 3448, 4.1)
180 * @len: DCCP packet payload size in bytes
78ad713d
GR
181 */
182static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx, int len)
183{
1266adee
GR
184 const u16 old_s = hctx->ccid3hctx_s;
185
186 hctx->ccid3hctx_s = old_s == 0 ? len : (9 * old_s + len) / 10;
187
188 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_s != old_s)
189 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
78ad713d
GR
190}
191
9f8681db 192/*
8109b02b
ACM
193 * Update Window Counter using the algorithm from [RFC 4342, 8.1].
194 * The algorithm is not applicable if RTT < 4 microseconds.
9f8681db
GR
195 */
196static inline void ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx,
197 struct timeval *now)
198{
199 suseconds_t delta;
200 u32 quarter_rtts;
201
202 if (unlikely(hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt < 4)) /* avoid divide-by-zero */
203 return;
204
205 delta = timeval_delta(now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count);
206 DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0);
207
208 quarter_rtts = (u32)delta / (hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt / 4);
209
210 if (quarter_rtts > 0) {
211 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = *now;
212 hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count += min_t(u32, quarter_rtts, 5);
213 hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count &= 0xF; /* mod 16 */
214
215 ccid3_pr_debug("now at %#X\n", hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count);
216 }
217}
218
7c657876
ACM
219static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data)
220{
221 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
59725dc2 222 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
0c150efb 223 struct timeval now;
2a1fda6f 224 unsigned long t_nfb = USEC_PER_SEC / 5;
7c657876
ACM
225
226 bh_lock_sock(sk);
227 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
228 /* Try again later. */
229 /* XXX: set some sensible MIB */
48e03eee 230 goto restart_timer;
7c657876
ACM
231 }
232
a9672411 233 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s) - entry \n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
7c657876 234 ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state));
a9672411 235
0c150efb
GR
236 hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 1;
237
7c657876 238 switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
7c657876 239 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
a79ef76f 240 /* RFC 3448, 4.4: Halve send rate directly */
9e8efc82
GR
241 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x / 2,
242 (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) /
243 TFRC_T_MBI);
7c657876 244
a9672411
GR
245 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s), updated tx rate to %u "
246 "bytes/s\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
1f2333ae 247 ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state),
1a21e49a 248 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6));
48e03eee
GR
249 /* The value of R is still undefined and so we can not recompute
250 * the timout value. Keep initial value as per [RFC 4342, 5]. */
2a1fda6f 251 t_nfb = TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT;
1266adee 252 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
7c657876
ACM
253 break;
254 case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
1f2333ae 255 /*
0c150efb
GR
256 * Modify the cached value of X_recv [RFC 3448, 4.4]
257 *
258 * If (p == 0 || X_calc > 2 * X_recv)
259 * X_recv = max(X_recv / 2, s / (2 * t_mbi));
260 * Else
261 * X_recv = X_calc / 4;
262 *
263 * Note that X_recv is scaled by 2^6 while X_calc is not
1f2333ae 264 */
0c150efb
GR
265 BUG_ON(hctx->ccid3hctx_p && !hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc);
266
267 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p == 0 ||
268 (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc > (hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 5))) {
269
270 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv =
271 max(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv / 2,
272 (((__u64)hctx->ccid3hctx_s) << 6) /
273 (2 * TFRC_T_MBI));
274
275 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p == 0)
276 dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
277 } else {
278 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc;
279 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv <<= 4;
7c657876 280 }
0c150efb
GR
281 /* Now recalculate X [RFC 3448, 4.3, step (4)] */
282 ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now);
6b5e633a
ACM
283 /*
284 * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in
8a508ac2
GR
285 * max(t_RTO, 2 * s/X) = max(t_RTO, 2 * t_ipi)
286 * See comments in packet_recv() regarding the value of t_RTO.
6b5e633a 287 */
8a508ac2 288 t_nfb = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
7c657876 289 break;
59348b19 290 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT:
a9672411 291 DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state NO_SENT", dccp_role(sk), sk);
59348b19
GR
292 /* fall through */
293 case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM:
7c657876
ACM
294 goto out;
295 }
296
48e03eee
GR
297restart_timer:
298 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer,
c9eaf173 299 jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb));
7c657876
ACM
300out:
301 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
302 sock_put(sk);
303}
304
7da7f456
GR
305/*
306 * returns
307 * > 0: delay (in msecs) that should pass before actually sending
308 * = 0: can send immediately
309 * < 0: error condition; do not send packet
310 */
6b57c93d 311static int ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
7c657876
ACM
312{
313 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
59725dc2 314 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
7c657876 315 struct timeval now;
0f9e5b57 316 suseconds_t delay;
7c657876 317
59348b19 318 BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
1f2333ae 319
7c657876 320 /*
da335baf
GR
321 * This function is called only for Data and DataAck packets. Sending
322 * zero-sized Data(Ack)s is theoretically possible, but for congestion
323 * control this case is pathological - ignore it.
7c657876 324 */
6b57c93d 325 if (unlikely(skb->len == 0))
da335baf 326 return -EBADMSG;
7c657876 327
b0e56780 328 dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
7c657876
ACM
329
330 switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
331 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT:
1f2333ae 332 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer,
8109b02b 333 (jiffies +
c9eaf173 334 usecs_to_jiffies(TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT)));
7c657876
ACM
335 hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count = 0;
336 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_last_win_count = now;
90feeb95
GR
337
338 /* Set t_0 for initial packet */
7c657876 339 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom = now;
30833ffe
GR
340
341 hctx->ccid3hctx_s = skb->len;
342
343 /*
344 * Use initial RTT sample when available: recommended by erratum
345 * to RFC 4342. This implements the initialisation procedure of
346 * draft rfc3448bis, section 4.2. Remember, X is scaled by 2^6.
347 */
348 if (dp->dccps_syn_rtt) {
349 ccid3_pr_debug("SYN RTT = %uus\n", dp->dccps_syn_rtt);
350 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = dp->dccps_syn_rtt;
351 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk);
352 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now;
353 } else {
354 /* Sender does not have RTT sample: X = MSS/second */
355 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = dp->dccps_mss_cache;
356 hctx->ccid3hctx_x <<= 6;
357 }
358 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
359
360 ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK);
7c657876
ACM
361 break;
362 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
363 case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
91cf5a17 364 delay = timeval_delta(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, &now);
8699be7d 365 ccid3_pr_debug("delay=%ld\n", (long)delay);
91cf5a17 366 /*
8109b02b 367 * Scheduling of packet transmissions [RFC 3448, 4.6]
91cf5a17
GR
368 *
369 * if (t_now > t_nom - delta)
370 * // send the packet now
371 * else
372 * // send the packet in (t_nom - t_now) milliseconds.
373 */
0f9e5b57 374 if (delay - (suseconds_t)hctx->ccid3hctx_delta >= 0)
7da7f456 375 return delay / 1000L;
9f8681db
GR
376
377 ccid3_hc_tx_update_win_count(hctx, &now);
7c657876 378 break;
59348b19 379 case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM:
a9672411 380 DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state TERM", dccp_role(sk), sk);
7da7f456 381 return -EINVAL;
7c657876
ACM
382 }
383
7da7f456
GR
384 /* prepare to send now (add options etc.) */
385 dp->dccps_hc_tx_insert_options = 1;
e312d100 386 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count;
0c150efb 387 hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 0;
e312d100
GR
388
389 /* set the nominal send time for the next following packet */
7da7f456
GR
390 timeval_add_usecs(&hctx->ccid3hctx_t_nom, hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
391
392 return 0;
7c657876
ACM
393}
394
8109b02b
ACM
395static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent(struct sock *sk, int more,
396 unsigned int len)
7c657876 397{
59725dc2 398 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
7c657876 399 struct timeval now;
6b57c93d 400 struct dccp_tx_hist_entry *packet;
7c657876 401
59348b19 402 BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
7c657876 403
6b57c93d 404 ccid3_hc_tx_update_s(hctx, len);
7c657876 405
c5a1ae9a 406 packet = dccp_tx_hist_entry_new(ccid3_tx_hist, GFP_ATOMIC);
6b57c93d 407 if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) {
c5a1ae9a 408 DCCP_CRIT("packet history - out of memory!");
6b57c93d
GR
409 return;
410 }
c5a1ae9a
GR
411 dccp_tx_hist_add_entry(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, packet);
412
413 dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
6b57c93d 414 packet->dccphtx_tstamp = now;
c5a1ae9a
GR
415 packet->dccphtx_seqno = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_gss;
416 packet->dccphtx_rtt = hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt;
417 packet->dccphtx_sent = 1;
7c657876
ACM
418}
419
420static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
421{
59725dc2
ACM
422 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
423 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
7c657876 424 struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv;
8c60f3fa 425 struct dccp_tx_hist_entry *packet;
b0e56780 426 struct timeval now;
2a1fda6f 427 unsigned long t_nfb;
7dfee1a9 428 u32 pinv, r_sample;
1f2333ae 429
59348b19 430 BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
7c657876
ACM
431
432 /* we are only interested in ACKs */
433 if (!(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
434 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK))
435 return;
436
437 opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received;
438
7c657876 439 switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
7c657876
ACM
440 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
441 case TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK:
5c3fbb6a 442 /* get packet from history to look up t_recvdata */
8c60f3fa 443 packet = dccp_tx_hist_find_entry(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist,
8109b02b 444 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
59d203f9 445 if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) {
5c3fbb6a 446 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), seqno %llu(%s) doesn't exist "
59348b19 447 "in history!\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
59d203f9 448 (unsigned long long)DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
8109b02b 449 dccp_packet_name(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type));
7c657876
ACM
450 return;
451 }
452
1a21e49a 453 /* Update receive rate in units of 64 * bytes/second */
9e8efc82
GR
454 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate;
455 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv <<= 6;
5c3fbb6a
GR
456
457 /* Update loss event rate */
458 pinv = opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate;
45393a66 459 if (pinv == ~0U || pinv == 0) /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */
5c3fbb6a 460 hctx->ccid3hctx_p = 0;
45393a66 461 else /* can not exceed 100% */
8109b02b 462 hctx->ccid3hctx_p = 1000000 / pinv;
5c3fbb6a 463
b0e56780 464 dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
5c3fbb6a
GR
465
466 /*
467 * Calculate new round trip sample as per [RFC 3448, 4.3] by
8109b02b 468 * R_sample = (now - t_recvdata) - t_elapsed
5c3fbb6a 469 */
7dfee1a9 470 r_sample = dccp_sample_rtt(sk, &now, &packet->dccphtx_tstamp);
5c3fbb6a 471
7dfee1a9
GR
472 /*
473 * Update RTT estimate by
7c657876
ACM
474 * If (No feedback recv)
475 * R = R_sample;
476 * Else
477 * R = q * R + (1 - q) * R_sample;
478 *
479 * q is a constant, RFC 3448 recomments 0.9
480 */
481 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK) {
1a21e49a
GR
482 /*
483 * Larger Initial Windows [RFC 4342, sec. 5]
1a21e49a 484 */
a79ef76f 485 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = r_sample;
a21f9f96 486 hctx->ccid3hctx_x = rfc3390_initial_rate(sk);
a79ef76f
GR
487 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now;
488
1266adee 489 ccid3_update_send_interval(hctx);
7c657876 490
a21f9f96 491 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), s=%u, MSS=%u, "
7dfee1a9 492 "R_sample=%uus, X=%u\n", dccp_role(sk),
0f08461e 493 sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
7dfee1a9 494 dp->dccps_mss_cache, r_sample,
1a21e49a 495 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6));
7c657876 496
5c3fbb6a
GR
497 ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK);
498 } else {
499 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = (9 * hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt +
7dfee1a9 500 r_sample) / 10;
7c657876 501
ff586298
GR
502 /* Update sending rate (step 4 of [RFC 3448, 4.3]) */
503 if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p > 0)
504 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc =
505 tfrc_calc_x(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
506 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt,
507 hctx->ccid3hctx_p);
5c3fbb6a 508 ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now);
7c657876 509
7dfee1a9 510 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RTT=%uus (sample=%uus), s=%u, "
8109b02b
ACM
511 "p=%u, X_calc=%u, X_recv=%u, X=%u\n",
512 dccp_role(sk),
7dfee1a9 513 sk, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt, r_sample,
5c3fbb6a
GR
514 hctx->ccid3hctx_s, hctx->ccid3hctx_p,
515 hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc,
9e8efc82 516 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >> 6),
8109b02b 517 (unsigned)(hctx->ccid3hctx_x >> 6));
7c657876
ACM
518 }
519
520 /* unschedule no feedback timer */
521 sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer);
522
7c657876 523 /* remove all packets older than the one acked from history */
8c60f3fa
ACM
524 dccp_tx_hist_purge_older(ccid3_tx_hist,
525 &hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, packet);
c530cfb1 526 /*
8109b02b
ACM
527 * As we have calculated new ipi, delta, t_nom it is possible
528 * that we now can send a packet, so wake up dccp_wait_for_ccid
c530cfb1
ACM
529 */
530 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
8c60f3fa 531
8a508ac2
GR
532 /*
533 * Update timeout interval for the nofeedback timer.
534 * We use a configuration option to increase the lower bound.
8109b02b
ACM
535 * This can help avoid triggering the nofeedback timer too
536 * often ('spinning') on LANs with small RTTs.
8a508ac2 537 */
5d0dbc4a 538 hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto = max_t(u32, 4 * hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt,
8a508ac2 539 CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_RTO *
8109b02b 540 (USEC_PER_SEC/1000));
1f2333ae
ACM
541 /*
542 * Schedule no feedback timer to expire in
8a508ac2 543 * max(t_RTO, 2 * s/X) = max(t_RTO, 2 * t_ipi)
1f2333ae 544 */
8a508ac2 545 t_nfb = max(hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto, 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ipi);
7c657876 546
a9672411 547 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), Scheduled no feedback timer to "
8109b02b
ACM
548 "expire in %lu jiffies (%luus)\n",
549 dccp_role(sk),
a9672411
GR
550 sk, usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb), t_nfb);
551
552 sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer,
2a1fda6f 553 jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(t_nfb));
7c657876
ACM
554
555 /* set idle flag */
bf58a381 556 hctx->ccid3hctx_idle = 1;
7c657876 557 break;
151a9931 558 case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT: /* fall through */
5e19e3fc 559 case TFRC_SSTATE_TERM: /* ignore feedback when closing */
7c657876
ACM
560 break;
561 }
562}
563
7c657876 564static int ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options(struct sock *sk, unsigned char option,
1f2333ae
ACM
565 unsigned char len, u16 idx,
566 unsigned char *value)
7c657876
ACM
567{
568 int rc = 0;
59725dc2
ACM
569 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
570 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
7c657876
ACM
571 struct ccid3_options_received *opt_recv;
572
59d203f9 573 BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
7c657876
ACM
574
575 opt_recv = &hctx->ccid3hctx_options_received;
576
577 if (opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno != dp->dccps_gsr) {
578 opt_recv->ccid3or_seqno = dp->dccps_gsr;
579 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate = ~0;
580 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = 0;
581 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = 0;
582 opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate = 0;
583 }
584
585 switch (option) {
586 case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE:
59d203f9 587 if (unlikely(len != 4)) {
a9672411 588 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), invalid len %d "
59348b19
GR
589 "for TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE\n",
590 dccp_role(sk), sk, len);
7c657876
ACM
591 rc = -EINVAL;
592 } else {
8109b02b
ACM
593 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate =
594 ntohl(*(__be32 *)value);
a9672411 595 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), LOSS_EVENT_RATE=%u\n",
7c657876
ACM
596 dccp_role(sk), sk,
597 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_event_rate);
598 }
599 break;
600 case TFRC_OPT_LOSS_INTERVALS:
601 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx = idx;
602 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len = len;
a9672411 603 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), LOSS_INTERVALS=(%u, %u)\n",
7c657876
ACM
604 dccp_role(sk), sk,
605 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_idx,
606 opt_recv->ccid3or_loss_intervals_len);
607 break;
608 case TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE:
59d203f9 609 if (unlikely(len != 4)) {
a9672411 610 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), invalid len %d "
59348b19
GR
611 "for TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE\n",
612 dccp_role(sk), sk, len);
7c657876
ACM
613 rc = -EINVAL;
614 } else {
8109b02b
ACM
615 opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate =
616 ntohl(*(__be32 *)value);
a9672411 617 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), RECEIVE_RATE=%u\n",
7c657876
ACM
618 dccp_role(sk), sk,
619 opt_recv->ccid3or_receive_rate);
620 }
621 break;
622 }
623
624 return rc;
625}
626
91f0ebf7 627static int ccid3_hc_tx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk)
7c657876 628{
91f0ebf7 629 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid_priv(ccid);
7c657876 630
78ad713d 631 hctx->ccid3hctx_s = 0;
fe0499ae 632 hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = 0;
7c657876
ACM
633 hctx->ccid3hctx_state = TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT;
634 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist);
aa5d7df3 635
8109b02b
ACM
636 hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer.function =
637 ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer;
aa5d7df3 638 hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer.data = (unsigned long)sk;
7c657876
ACM
639 init_timer(&hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer);
640
641 return 0;
642}
643
644static void ccid3_hc_tx_exit(struct sock *sk)
645{
59725dc2 646 struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
7c657876 647
7c657876
ACM
648 BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
649
650 ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_TERM);
651 sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer);
652
653 /* Empty packet history */
8c60f3fa 654 dccp_tx_hist_purge(ccid3_tx_hist, &hctx->ccid3hctx_hist);
7c657876
ACM
655}
656
9bf17475
GR
657static void ccid3_hc_tx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
658{
659 const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
660
661 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
662 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
663 return;
664
665 BUG_ON(hctx == NULL);
666
667 info->tcpi_rto = hctx->ccid3hctx_t_rto;
668 info->tcpi_rtt = hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt;
669}
670
671static int ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len,
672 u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
673{
674 const struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
675 const void *val;
676
677 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
678 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
679 return -EINVAL;
680
681 switch (optname) {
682 case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO:
683 if (len < sizeof(hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc))
684 return -EINVAL;
685 len = sizeof(hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc);
686 val = &hctx->ccid3hctx_tfrc;
687 break;
688 default:
689 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
690 }
691
692 if (put_user(len, optlen) || copy_to_user(optval, val, len))
693 return -EFAULT;
694
695 return 0;
696}
697
7c657876 698/*
9bf17475 699 * Receiver Half-Connection Routines
7c657876 700 */
56724aa4 701#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
7c657876
ACM
702static const char *ccid3_rx_state_name(enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state)
703{
704 static char *ccid3_rx_state_names[] = {
705 [TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA] = "NO_DATA",
706 [TFRC_RSTATE_DATA] = "DATA",
707 [TFRC_RSTATE_TERM] = "TERM",
708 };
709
710 return ccid3_rx_state_names[state];
711}
712#endif
713
c25a18ba
ACM
714static void ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(struct sock *sk,
715 enum ccid3_hc_rx_states state)
7c657876 716{
59725dc2 717 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
7c657876
ACM
718 enum ccid3_hc_rx_states oldstate = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state;
719
720 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) %-8.8s -> %s\n",
1f2333ae
ACM
721 dccp_role(sk), sk, ccid3_rx_state_name(oldstate),
722 ccid3_rx_state_name(state));
7c657876
ACM
723 WARN_ON(state == oldstate);
724 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = state;
725}
726
78ad713d
GR
727static inline void ccid3_hc_rx_update_s(struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx, int len)
728{
729 if (unlikely(len == 0)) /* don't update on empty packets (e.g. ACKs) */
730 ccid3_pr_debug("Packet payload length is 0 - not updating\n");
731 else
732 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s == 0 ? len :
733 (9 * hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s + len) / 10;
734}
735
7c657876
ACM
736static void ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(struct sock *sk)
737{
59725dc2 738 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
7c657876 739 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
8c60f3fa 740 struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet;
b6ee3d4a 741 struct timeval now;
0f9e5b57 742 suseconds_t delta;
7c657876 743
a9672411 744 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p) - entry \n", dccp_role(sk), sk);
7c657876 745
b0e56780 746 dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
b6ee3d4a 747
7c657876
ACM
748 switch (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state) {
749 case TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA:
750 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv = 0;
751 break;
0f9e5b57
GR
752 case TFRC_RSTATE_DATA:
753 delta = timeval_delta(&now,
754 &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback);
755 DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0);
b9039a2a
GR
756 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv =
757 scaled_div32(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv, delta);
7c657876 758 break;
59348b19 759 case TFRC_RSTATE_TERM:
a9672411 760 DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state TERM", dccp_role(sk), sk);
7c657876
ACM
761 return;
762 }
763
8c60f3fa 764 packet = dccp_rx_hist_find_data_packet(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
59d203f9 765 if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) {
a9672411 766 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), no data packet in history!\n",
59348b19 767 dccp_role(sk), sk);
7c657876
ACM
768 return;
769 }
770
b6ee3d4a 771 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback = now;
66a377c5 772 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_last_counter = packet->dccphrx_ccval;
7c657876
ACM
773 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv = 0;
774
0f9e5b57
GR
775 /* Elapsed time information [RFC 4340, 13.2] in units of 10 * usecs */
776 delta = timeval_delta(&now, &packet->dccphrx_tstamp);
777 DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0);
778 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time = delta / 10;
45393a66 779
7c657876 780 if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p == 0)
45393a66
GR
781 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = ~0U; /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */
782 else if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p > 1000000) {
783 DCCP_WARN("p (%u) > 100%%\n", hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p);
784 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = 1; /* use 100% in this case */
785 } else
7c657876 786 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv = 1000000 / hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p;
45393a66 787
507d37cf 788 dp->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options = 1;
7c657876
ACM
789 dccp_send_ack(sk);
790}
791
2d0817d1 792static int ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
7c657876 793{
59d203f9 794 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
60fe62e7 795 __be32 x_recv, pinv;
7c657876 796
59d203f9
ACM
797 BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL);
798
799 if (!(sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN || sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN))
2d0817d1 800 return 0;
7c657876 801
66a377c5 802 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_last_counter;
4fded33b
ACM
803
804 if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb))
2d0817d1
ACM
805 return 0;
806
4fded33b
ACM
807 x_recv = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv);
808 pinv = htonl(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_pinv);
2d0817d1
ACM
809
810 if ((hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time != 0 &&
811 dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(sk, skb,
812 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_elapsed_time)) ||
813 dccp_insert_option_timestamp(sk, skb) ||
814 dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE,
8109b02b 815 &pinv, sizeof(pinv)) ||
2d0817d1 816 dccp_insert_option(sk, skb, TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE,
8109b02b 817 &x_recv, sizeof(x_recv)))
2d0817d1
ACM
818 return -1;
819
820 return 0;
7c657876
ACM
821}
822
7c657876
ACM
823/* calculate first loss interval
824 *
825 * returns estimated loss interval in usecs */
826
827static u32 ccid3_hc_rx_calc_first_li(struct sock *sk)
828{
59725dc2 829 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
8c60f3fa 830 struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *entry, *next, *tail = NULL;
0f9e5b57
GR
831 u32 x_recv, p;
832 suseconds_t rtt, delta;
b6ee3d4a 833 struct timeval tstamp = { 0, };
7c657876
ACM
834 int interval = 0;
835 int win_count = 0;
836 int step = 0;
bfe24a6c 837 u64 fval;
7c657876 838
8c60f3fa
ACM
839 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
840 dccphrx_node) {
841 if (dccp_rx_hist_entry_data_packet(entry)) {
7c657876
ACM
842 tail = entry;
843
844 switch (step) {
845 case 0:
8c60f3fa 846 tstamp = entry->dccphrx_tstamp;
c1734376 847 win_count = entry->dccphrx_ccval;
7c657876
ACM
848 step = 1;
849 break;
850 case 1:
c1734376 851 interval = win_count - entry->dccphrx_ccval;
7c657876
ACM
852 if (interval < 0)
853 interval += TFRC_WIN_COUNT_LIMIT;
854 if (interval > 4)
855 goto found;
856 break;
857 }
858 }
859 }
860
59d203f9 861 if (unlikely(step == 0)) {
a9672411 862 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), packet history has no data packets!\n",
59348b19 863 dccp_role(sk), sk);
7c657876
ACM
864 return ~0;
865 }
866
59d203f9 867 if (unlikely(interval == 0)) {
a9672411 868 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), Could not find a win_count interval > 0."
59348b19 869 "Defaulting to 1\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);
7c657876
ACM
870 interval = 1;
871 }
872found:
66a377c5 873 if (!tail) {
59348b19 874 DCCP_CRIT("tail is null\n");
66a377c5
IM
875 return ~0;
876 }
0f9e5b57
GR
877
878 delta = timeval_delta(&tstamp, &tail->dccphrx_tstamp);
879 DCCP_BUG_ON(delta < 0);
880
881 rtt = delta * 4 / interval;
1fba78b6
ACM
882 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), approximated RTT to %dus\n",
883 dccp_role(sk), sk, (int)rtt);
59348b19 884
bfe24a6c
GR
885 /*
886 * Determine the length of the first loss interval via inverse lookup.
887 * Assume that X_recv can be computed by the throughput equation
8109b02b
ACM
888 * s
889 * X_recv = --------
890 * R * fval
bfe24a6c
GR
891 * Find some p such that f(p) = fval; return 1/p [RFC 3448, 6.3.1].
892 */
893 if (rtt == 0) { /* would result in divide-by-zero */
832e3ca6
IM
894 DCCP_WARN("RTT==0\n");
895 return ~0;
59348b19 896 }
7c657876 897
b0e56780
ACM
898 dccp_timestamp(sk, &tstamp);
899 delta = timeval_delta(&tstamp, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback);
0f9e5b57 900 DCCP_BUG_ON(delta <= 0);
7c657876 901
0f9e5b57 902 x_recv = scaled_div32(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv, delta);
bfe24a6c
GR
903 if (x_recv == 0) { /* would also trigger divide-by-zero */
904 DCCP_WARN("X_recv==0\n");
905 if ((x_recv = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_x_recv) == 0) {
906 DCCP_BUG("stored value of X_recv is zero");
832e3ca6 907 return ~0;
bfe24a6c 908 }
66a377c5
IM
909 }
910
bfe24a6c
GR
911 fval = scaled_div(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s, rtt);
912 fval = scaled_div32(fval, x_recv);
36729c1a 913 p = tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(fval);
bfe24a6c 914
a9672411 915 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), receive rate=%u bytes/s, implied "
1f2333ae 916 "loss rate=%u\n", dccp_role(sk), sk, x_recv, p);
7c657876
ACM
917
918 if (p == 0)
919 return ~0;
920 else
8109b02b 921 return 1000000 / p;
7c657876
ACM
922}
923
924static void ccid3_hc_rx_update_li(struct sock *sk, u64 seq_loss, u8 win_loss)
925{
59725dc2 926 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
fc747e82 927 struct dccp_li_hist_entry *head;
66a377c5 928 u64 seq_temp;
7c657876 929
66a377c5
IM
930 if (list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {
931 if (!dccp_li_hist_interval_new(ccid3_li_hist,
932 &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist, seq_loss, win_loss))
933 return;
7c657876 934
fc747e82
IM
935 head = list_entry(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist.next,
936 struct dccp_li_hist_entry, dccplih_node);
937 head->dccplih_interval = ccid3_hc_rx_calc_first_li(sk);
66a377c5
IM
938 } else {
939 struct dccp_li_hist_entry *entry;
940 struct list_head *tail;
941
fc747e82
IM
942 head = list_entry(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist.next,
943 struct dccp_li_hist_entry, dccplih_node);
66a377c5
IM
944 /* FIXME win count check removed as was wrong */
945 /* should make this check with receive history */
946 /* and compare there as per section 10.2 of RFC4342 */
947
948 /* new loss event detected */
949 /* calculate last interval length */
950 seq_temp = dccp_delta_seqno(head->dccplih_seqno, seq_loss);
54e6ecb2 951 entry = dccp_li_hist_entry_new(ccid3_li_hist, GFP_ATOMIC);
66a377c5
IM
952
953 if (entry == NULL) {
59348b19 954 DCCP_BUG("out of memory - can not allocate entry");
ae6706f0 955 return;
66a377c5
IM
956 }
957
958 list_add(&entry->dccplih_node, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
959
960 tail = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist.prev;
961 list_del(tail);
962 kmem_cache_free(ccid3_li_hist->dccplih_slab, tail);
963
964 /* Create the newest interval */
965 entry->dccplih_seqno = seq_loss;
966 entry->dccplih_interval = seq_temp;
967 entry->dccplih_win_count = win_loss;
968 }
7c657876
ACM
969}
970
66a377c5 971static int ccid3_hc_rx_detect_loss(struct sock *sk,
c9eaf173 972 struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet)
7c657876 973{
59725dc2 974 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
8109b02b
ACM
975 struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *rx_hist =
976 dccp_rx_hist_head(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
66a377c5
IM
977 u64 seqno = packet->dccphrx_seqno;
978 u64 tmp_seqno;
979 int loss = 0;
980 u8 ccval;
981
982
983 tmp_seqno = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss;
984
985 if (!rx_hist ||
986 follows48(packet->dccphrx_seqno, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss)) {
987 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = seqno;
988 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss = packet->dccphrx_ccval;
989 goto detect_out;
990 }
991
7c657876 992
66a377c5
IM
993 while (dccp_delta_seqno(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss, seqno)
994 > TFRC_RECV_NUM_LATE_LOSS) {
995 loss = 1;
996 ccid3_hc_rx_update_li(sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss,
997 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss);
998 tmp_seqno = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss;
999 dccp_inc_seqno(&tmp_seqno);
1000 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = tmp_seqno;
1001 dccp_inc_seqno(&tmp_seqno);
1002 while (dccp_rx_hist_find_entry(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
1003 tmp_seqno, &ccval)) {
8109b02b 1004 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = tmp_seqno;
66a377c5
IM
1005 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss = ccval;
1006 dccp_inc_seqno(&tmp_seqno);
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /* FIXME - this code could be simplified with above while */
1011 /* but works at moment */
1012 if (follows48(packet->dccphrx_seqno, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss)) {
1013 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss = seqno;
1014 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_ccval_nonloss = packet->dccphrx_ccval;
1015 }
1016
1017detect_out:
1018 dccp_rx_hist_add_packet(ccid3_rx_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist,
1019 &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist, packet,
1020 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_seqno_nonloss);
1021 return loss;
7c657876
ACM
1022}
1023
7c657876
ACM
1024static void ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1025{
59725dc2 1026 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
4fded33b 1027 const struct dccp_options_received *opt_recv;
8c60f3fa 1028 struct dccp_rx_hist_entry *packet;
7c657876 1029 struct timeval now;
7dfee1a9 1030 u32 p_prev, r_sample, rtt_prev;
78ad713d 1031 int loss, payload_size;
1f2333ae 1032
59348b19 1033 BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL);
7c657876 1034
59725dc2 1035 opt_recv = &dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_options_received;
4fded33b 1036
7c657876
ACM
1037 switch (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type) {
1038 case DCCP_PKT_ACK:
1039 if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA)
1040 return;
1041 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
4fded33b 1042 if (opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo == 0)
7c657876 1043 break;
66a377c5 1044 rtt_prev = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt;
b0e56780 1045 dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
7dfee1a9 1046 r_sample = dccp_sample_rtt(sk, &now, NULL);
b3a3077d
ACM
1047
1048 if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state == TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA)
1049 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = r_sample;
1050 else
1051 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt * 9) / 10 +
1052 r_sample / 10;
1053
66a377c5 1054 if (rtt_prev != hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt)
a9672411
GR
1055 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p), New RTT=%uus, elapsed time=%u\n",
1056 dccp_role(sk), sk, hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt,
4fded33b 1057 opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time);
7c657876
ACM
1058 break;
1059 case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
1060 break;
59d203f9 1061 default: /* We're not interested in other packet types, move along */
7c657876
ACM
1062 return;
1063 }
1064
b0e56780 1065 packet = dccp_rx_hist_entry_new(ccid3_rx_hist, sk, opt_recv->dccpor_ndp,
54e6ecb2 1066 skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
59d203f9 1067 if (unlikely(packet == NULL)) {
a9672411 1068 DCCP_WARN("%s(%p), Not enough mem to add rx packet "
59348b19 1069 "to history, consider it lost!\n", dccp_role(sk), sk);
7c657876
ACM
1070 return;
1071 }
1072
66a377c5 1073 loss = ccid3_hc_rx_detect_loss(sk, packet);
7c657876
ACM
1074
1075 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK)
1076 return;
1077
78ad713d
GR
1078 payload_size = skb->len - dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_doff * 4;
1079 ccid3_hc_rx_update_s(hcrx, payload_size);
1080
7c657876
ACM
1081 switch (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state) {
1082 case TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA:
a9672411
GR
1083 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s), skb=%p, sending initial "
1084 "feedback\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
1f2333ae 1085 dccp_state_name(sk->sk_state), skb);
7c657876
ACM
1086 ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk);
1087 ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_DATA);
1088 return;
1089 case TFRC_RSTATE_DATA:
78ad713d 1090 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_bytes_recv += payload_size;
66a377c5 1091 if (loss)
b6ee3d4a
ACM
1092 break;
1093
b0e56780 1094 dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
8109b02b
ACM
1095 if ((timeval_delta(&now, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack) -
1096 (suseconds_t)hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt) >= 0) {
b6ee3d4a
ACM
1097 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack = now;
1098 ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk);
7c657876 1099 }
b6ee3d4a 1100 return;
59348b19 1101 case TFRC_RSTATE_TERM:
a9672411 1102 DCCP_BUG("%s(%p) - Illegal state TERM", dccp_role(sk), sk);
7c657876
ACM
1103 return;
1104 }
1105
1106 /* Dealing with packet loss */
a9672411 1107 ccid3_pr_debug("%s(%p, state=%s), data loss! Reacting...\n",
4fded33b 1108 dccp_role(sk), sk, dccp_state_name(sk->sk_state));
7c657876 1109
7c657876 1110 p_prev = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p;
c9eaf173 1111
7c657876 1112 /* Calculate loss event rate */
c0996660
IM
1113 if (!list_empty(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist)) {
1114 u32 i_mean = dccp_li_hist_calc_i_mean(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
1115
7c657876 1116 /* Scaling up by 1000000 as fixed decimal */
c0996660
IM
1117 if (i_mean != 0)
1118 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p = 1000000 / i_mean;
59348b19
GR
1119 } else
1120 DCCP_BUG("empty loss history");
7c657876
ACM
1121
1122 if (hcrx->ccid3hcrx_p > p_prev) {
1123 ccid3_hc_rx_send_feedback(sk);
1124 return;
1125 }
1126}
1127
91f0ebf7 1128static int ccid3_hc_rx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk)
7c657876 1129{
91f0ebf7 1130 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid_priv(ccid);
7c657876 1131
a9672411 1132 ccid3_pr_debug("entry\n");
7c657876 1133
7c657876
ACM
1134 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state = TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA;
1135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
ae6706f0 1136 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
b0e56780 1137 dccp_timestamp(sk, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack);
954ee31f 1138 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_feedback = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tstamp_last_ack;
78ad713d 1139 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_s = 0;
fe0499ae 1140 hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt = 0;
7c657876
ACM
1141 return 0;
1142}
1143
1144static void ccid3_hc_rx_exit(struct sock *sk)
1145{
59725dc2 1146 struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
7c657876 1147
59d203f9 1148 BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL);
7c657876
ACM
1149
1150 ccid3_hc_rx_set_state(sk, TFRC_RSTATE_TERM);
1151
1152 /* Empty packet history */
8c60f3fa 1153 dccp_rx_hist_purge(ccid3_rx_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_hist);
7c657876
ACM
1154
1155 /* Empty loss interval history */
ae6706f0 1156 dccp_li_hist_purge(ccid3_li_hist, &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_li_hist);
7c657876
ACM
1157}
1158
2babe1f6
ACM
1159static void ccid3_hc_rx_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
1160{
59725dc2 1161 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
2babe1f6 1162
59c2353d
ACM
1163 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
1164 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
1165 return;
1166
59d203f9 1167 BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL);
2babe1f6 1168
8109b02b
ACM
1169 info->tcpi_ca_state = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_state;
1170 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
1171 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = hcrx->ccid3hcrx_rtt;
2babe1f6
ACM
1172}
1173
88f964db
ACM
1174static int ccid3_hc_rx_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, const int optname, int len,
1175 u32 __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1176{
1177 const struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid3_hc_rx_sk(sk);
1178 const void *val;
c9eaf173 1179
88f964db
ACM
1180 /* Listen socks doesn't have a private CCID block */
1181 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
1182 return -EINVAL;
1183
1184 switch (optname) {
1185 case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO:
1186 if (len < sizeof(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tfrc))
1187 return -EINVAL;
1188 len = sizeof(hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tfrc);
1189 val = &hcrx->ccid3hcrx_tfrc;
1190 break;
1191 default:
1192 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1193 }
1194
1195 if (put_user(len, optlen) || copy_to_user(optval, val, len))
1196 return -EFAULT;
1197
1198 return 0;
1199}
1200
91f0ebf7 1201static struct ccid_operations ccid3 = {
3dd9a7c3 1202 .ccid_id = DCCPC_CCID3,
7c657876
ACM
1203 .ccid_name = "ccid3",
1204 .ccid_owner = THIS_MODULE,
91f0ebf7 1205 .ccid_hc_tx_obj_size = sizeof(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock),
7c657876
ACM
1206 .ccid_hc_tx_init = ccid3_hc_tx_init,
1207 .ccid_hc_tx_exit = ccid3_hc_tx_exit,
1208 .ccid_hc_tx_send_packet = ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet,
1209 .ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent = ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent,
1210 .ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv = ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv,
7c657876 1211 .ccid_hc_tx_parse_options = ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options,
91f0ebf7 1212 .ccid_hc_rx_obj_size = sizeof(struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock),
7c657876
ACM
1213 .ccid_hc_rx_init = ccid3_hc_rx_init,
1214 .ccid_hc_rx_exit = ccid3_hc_rx_exit,
1215 .ccid_hc_rx_insert_options = ccid3_hc_rx_insert_options,
1216 .ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv = ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv,
2babe1f6
ACM
1217 .ccid_hc_rx_get_info = ccid3_hc_rx_get_info,
1218 .ccid_hc_tx_get_info = ccid3_hc_tx_get_info,
88f964db
ACM
1219 .ccid_hc_rx_getsockopt = ccid3_hc_rx_getsockopt,
1220 .ccid_hc_tx_getsockopt = ccid3_hc_tx_getsockopt,
7c657876 1221};
8109b02b 1222
56724aa4 1223#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID3_DEBUG
7c657876
ACM
1224module_param(ccid3_debug, int, 0444);
1225MODULE_PARM_DESC(ccid3_debug, "Enable debug messages");
56724aa4 1226#endif
7c657876
ACM
1227
1228static __init int ccid3_module_init(void)
1229{
8c60f3fa 1230 int rc = -ENOBUFS;
7c657876 1231
8c60f3fa
ACM
1232 ccid3_rx_hist = dccp_rx_hist_new("ccid3");
1233 if (ccid3_rx_hist == NULL)
7c657876
ACM
1234 goto out;
1235
8c60f3fa
ACM
1236 ccid3_tx_hist = dccp_tx_hist_new("ccid3");
1237 if (ccid3_tx_hist == NULL)
1238 goto out_free_rx;
7c657876 1239
ae6706f0
ACM
1240 ccid3_li_hist = dccp_li_hist_new("ccid3");
1241 if (ccid3_li_hist == NULL)
8c60f3fa 1242 goto out_free_tx;
7c657876
ACM
1243
1244 rc = ccid_register(&ccid3);
8109b02b 1245 if (rc != 0)
7c657876 1246 goto out_free_loss_interval_history;
7c657876
ACM
1247out:
1248 return rc;
8c60f3fa 1249
7c657876 1250out_free_loss_interval_history:
ae6706f0
ACM
1251 dccp_li_hist_delete(ccid3_li_hist);
1252 ccid3_li_hist = NULL;
8c60f3fa
ACM
1253out_free_tx:
1254 dccp_tx_hist_delete(ccid3_tx_hist);
1255 ccid3_tx_hist = NULL;
1256out_free_rx:
1257 dccp_rx_hist_delete(ccid3_rx_hist);
1258 ccid3_rx_hist = NULL;
7c657876
ACM
1259 goto out;
1260}
1261module_init(ccid3_module_init);
1262
1263static __exit void ccid3_module_exit(void)
1264{
1265 ccid_unregister(&ccid3);
1266
8c60f3fa
ACM
1267 if (ccid3_tx_hist != NULL) {
1268 dccp_tx_hist_delete(ccid3_tx_hist);
1269 ccid3_tx_hist = NULL;
7c657876 1270 }
8c60f3fa
ACM
1271 if (ccid3_rx_hist != NULL) {
1272 dccp_rx_hist_delete(ccid3_rx_hist);
1273 ccid3_rx_hist = NULL;
7c657876 1274 }
ae6706f0
ACM
1275 if (ccid3_li_hist != NULL) {
1276 dccp_li_hist_delete(ccid3_li_hist);
1277 ccid3_li_hist = NULL;
7c657876
ACM
1278 }
1279}
1280module_exit(ccid3_module_exit);
1281
e6bccd35 1282MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>, "
1f2333ae 1283 "Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>");
7c657876
ACM
1284MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP TFRC CCID3 CCID");
1285MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1286MODULE_ALIAS("net-dccp-ccid-3");