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70ebe4a4 1/* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS
f421436a
AB
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
5 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
6 * any later version.
7 *
8 * Author(s):
70ebe4a4 9 * 2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se
f421436a
AB
10 *
11 * The HSR spec says never to forward the same frame twice on the same
12 * interface. A frame is identified by its source MAC address and its HSR
13 * sequence number. This code keeps track of senders and their sequence numbers
14 * to allow filtering of duplicate frames, and to detect HSR ring errors.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/if_ether.h>
18#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/rculist.h>
21#include "hsr_main.h"
22#include "hsr_framereg.h"
23#include "hsr_netlink.h"
24
25
70ebe4a4
AB
26struct hsr_node {
27 struct list_head mac_list;
28 unsigned char MacAddressA[ETH_ALEN];
29 unsigned char MacAddressB[ETH_ALEN];
c5a75911
AB
30 /* Local slave through which AddrB frames are received from this node */
31 enum hsr_port_type AddrB_port;
32 unsigned long time_in[HSR_PT_PORTS];
33 bool time_in_stale[HSR_PT_PORTS];
34 u16 seq_out[HSR_PT_PORTS];
70ebe4a4 35 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
f421436a
AB
36};
37
f421436a 38
f266a683 39/* TODO: use hash lists for mac addresses (linux/jhash.h)? */
f421436a
AB
40
41
f266a683
AB
42/* seq_nr_after(a, b) - return true if a is after (higher in sequence than) b,
43 * false otherwise.
f421436a 44 */
f266a683 45static bool seq_nr_after(u16 a, u16 b)
f421436a 46{
f266a683
AB
47 /* Remove inconsistency where
48 * seq_nr_after(a, b) == seq_nr_before(a, b)
49 */
50 if ((int) b - a == 32768)
51 return false;
f421436a 52
f266a683 53 return (((s16) (b - a)) < 0);
f421436a 54}
f266a683
AB
55#define seq_nr_before(a, b) seq_nr_after((b), (a))
56#define seq_nr_after_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_before((a), (b)))
57#define seq_nr_before_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_after((a), (b)))
f421436a
AB
58
59
f266a683 60bool hsr_addr_is_self(struct hsr_priv *hsr, unsigned char *addr)
f421436a 61{
70ebe4a4 62 struct hsr_node *node;
f421436a 63
f266a683
AB
64 node = list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr->self_node_db, struct hsr_node,
65 mac_list);
66 if (!node) {
67 WARN_ONCE(1, "HSR: No self node\n");
68 return false;
f421436a
AB
69 }
70
f266a683
AB
71 if (ether_addr_equal(addr, node->MacAddressA))
72 return true;
73 if (ether_addr_equal(addr, node->MacAddressB))
74 return true;
f421436a 75
f266a683
AB
76 return false;
77}
f421436a
AB
78
79/* Search for mac entry. Caller must hold rcu read lock.
80 */
f266a683
AB
81static struct hsr_node *find_node_by_AddrA(struct list_head *node_db,
82 const unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
f421436a 83{
70ebe4a4 84 struct hsr_node *node;
f421436a
AB
85
86 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
f266a683 87 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, addr))
f421436a
AB
88 return node;
89 }
90
91 return NULL;
92}
93
94
95/* Helper for device init; the self_node_db is used in hsr_rcv() to recognize
96 * frames from self that's been looped over the HSR ring.
97 */
98int hsr_create_self_node(struct list_head *self_node_db,
99 unsigned char addr_a[ETH_ALEN],
100 unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN])
101{
70ebe4a4 102 struct hsr_node *node, *oldnode;
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103
104 node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
105 if (!node)
106 return -ENOMEM;
107
e83abe37
JP
108 ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressA, addr_a);
109 ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressB, addr_b);
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AB
110
111 rcu_read_lock();
112 oldnode = list_first_or_null_rcu(self_node_db,
70ebe4a4 113 struct hsr_node, mac_list);
f421436a
AB
114 if (oldnode) {
115 list_replace_rcu(&oldnode->mac_list, &node->mac_list);
116 rcu_read_unlock();
117 synchronize_rcu();
118 kfree(oldnode);
119 } else {
120 rcu_read_unlock();
121 list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, self_node_db);
122 }
123
124 return 0;
125}
126
f421436a 127
f266a683
AB
128/* Allocate an hsr_node and add it to node_db. 'addr' is the node's AddressA;
129 * seq_out is used to initialize filtering of outgoing duplicate frames
130 * originating from the newly added node.
f421436a 131 */
f266a683
AB
132struct hsr_node *hsr_add_node(struct list_head *node_db, unsigned char addr[],
133 u16 seq_out)
f421436a 134{
f266a683 135 struct hsr_node *node;
f421436a 136 unsigned long now;
f266a683 137 int i;
f421436a
AB
138
139 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_ATOMIC);
140 if (!node)
141 return NULL;
142
f266a683 143 ether_addr_copy(node->MacAddressA, addr);
f421436a
AB
144
145 /* We are only interested in time diffs here, so use current jiffies
146 * as initialization. (0 could trigger an spurious ring error warning).
147 */
148 now = jiffies;
c5a75911 149 for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++)
f421436a 150 node->time_in[i] = now;
c5a75911 151 for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++)
f266a683 152 node->seq_out[i] = seq_out;
f421436a 153
f266a683 154 list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, node_db);
f421436a
AB
155
156 return node;
157}
158
f266a683
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159/* Get the hsr_node from which 'skb' was sent.
160 */
161struct hsr_node *hsr_get_node(struct list_head *node_db, struct sk_buff *skb,
162 bool is_sup)
163{
164 struct hsr_node *node;
165 struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
166 u16 seq_out;
167
168 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
169 return NULL;
170
171 ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
172
173 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
174 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, ethhdr->h_source))
175 return node;
176 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressB, ethhdr->h_source))
177 return node;
178 }
179
ee1c2797 180 /* Everyone may create a node entry, connected node to a HSR device. */
f266a683 181
ee1c2797
PH
182 if (ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_PRP)
183 || ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_HSR)) {
f266a683
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184 /* Use the existing sequence_nr from the tag as starting point
185 * for filtering duplicate frames.
186 */
187 seq_out = hsr_get_skb_sequence_nr(skb) - 1;
188 } else {
189 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Non-HSR frame\n", __func__);
ee1c2797 190 seq_out = HSR_SEQNR_START;
f266a683
AB
191 }
192
193 return hsr_add_node(node_db, ethhdr->h_source, seq_out);
194}
195
196/* Use the Supervision frame's info about an eventual MacAddressB for merging
197 * nodes that has previously had their MacAddressB registered as a separate
198 * node.
199 */
200void hsr_handle_sup_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, struct hsr_node *node_curr,
201 struct hsr_port *port_rcv)
202{
ee1c2797 203 struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
f266a683
AB
204 struct hsr_node *node_real;
205 struct hsr_sup_payload *hsr_sp;
206 struct list_head *node_db;
207 int i;
208
ee1c2797 209 ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
f266a683 210
ee1c2797
PH
211 /* Leave the ethernet header. */
212 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr));
213
214 /* And leave the HSR tag. */
215 if (ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_HSR))
216 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_tag));
217
218 /* And leave the HSR sup tag. */
219 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tag));
220
221 hsr_sp = (struct hsr_sup_payload *) skb->data;
f266a683
AB
222
223 /* Merge node_curr (registered on MacAddressB) into node_real */
224 node_db = &port_rcv->hsr->node_db;
225 node_real = find_node_by_AddrA(node_db, hsr_sp->MacAddressA);
226 if (!node_real)
227 /* No frame received from AddrA of this node yet */
228 node_real = hsr_add_node(node_db, hsr_sp->MacAddressA,
229 HSR_SEQNR_START - 1);
230 if (!node_real)
231 goto done; /* No mem */
232 if (node_real == node_curr)
233 /* Node has already been merged */
234 goto done;
235
ee1c2797 236 ether_addr_copy(node_real->MacAddressB, ethhdr->h_source);
f266a683
AB
237 for (i = 0; i < HSR_PT_PORTS; i++) {
238 if (!node_curr->time_in_stale[i] &&
239 time_after(node_curr->time_in[i], node_real->time_in[i])) {
240 node_real->time_in[i] = node_curr->time_in[i];
241 node_real->time_in_stale[i] = node_curr->time_in_stale[i];
242 }
243 if (seq_nr_after(node_curr->seq_out[i], node_real->seq_out[i]))
244 node_real->seq_out[i] = node_curr->seq_out[i];
245 }
246 node_real->AddrB_port = port_rcv->type;
247
248 list_del_rcu(&node_curr->mac_list);
249 kfree_rcu(node_curr, rcu_head);
250
251done:
ee1c2797 252 skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hsrv1_ethhdr_sp));
f266a683
AB
253}
254
f421436a
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255
256/* 'skb' is a frame meant for this host, that is to be passed to upper layers.
257 *
f266a683 258 * If the frame was sent by a node's B interface, replace the source
f421436a
AB
259 * address with that node's "official" address (MacAddressA) so that upper
260 * layers recognize where it came from.
261 */
f266a683 262void hsr_addr_subst_source(struct hsr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb)
f421436a 263{
f421436a
AB
264 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
265 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
266 return;
267 }
f421436a 268
f266a683 269 memcpy(&eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, node->MacAddressA, ETH_ALEN);
f421436a
AB
270}
271
f421436a 272/* 'skb' is a frame meant for another host.
f266a683 273 * 'port' is the outgoing interface
f421436a
AB
274 *
275 * Substitute the target (dest) MAC address if necessary, so the it matches the
276 * recipient interface MAC address, regardless of whether that is the
277 * recipient's A or B interface.
278 * This is needed to keep the packets flowing through switches that learn on
279 * which "side" the different interfaces are.
280 */
f266a683 281void hsr_addr_subst_dest(struct hsr_node *node_src, struct sk_buff *skb,
c5a75911 282 struct hsr_port *port)
f421436a 283{
f266a683 284 struct hsr_node *node_dst;
f421436a 285
f266a683
AB
286 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
287 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
288 return;
289 }
f421436a 290
f266a683
AB
291 if (!is_unicast_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest))
292 return;
f421436a 293
f266a683
AB
294 node_dst = find_node_by_AddrA(&port->hsr->node_db, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest);
295 if (!node_dst) {
296 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Unknown node\n", __func__);
297 return;
298 }
299 if (port->type != node_dst->AddrB_port)
300 return;
f421436a 301
f266a683 302 ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, node_dst->MacAddressB);
f421436a 303}
f421436a
AB
304
305
f266a683
AB
306void hsr_register_frame_in(struct hsr_node *node, struct hsr_port *port,
307 u16 sequence_nr)
f421436a 308{
f266a683
AB
309 /* Don't register incoming frames without a valid sequence number. This
310 * ensures entries of restarted nodes gets pruned so that they can
311 * re-register and resume communications.
312 */
313 if (seq_nr_before(sequence_nr, node->seq_out[port->type]))
314 return;
315
c5a75911
AB
316 node->time_in[port->type] = jiffies;
317 node->time_in_stale[port->type] = false;
f421436a
AB
318}
319
f421436a
AB
320/* 'skb' is a HSR Ethernet frame (with a HSR tag inserted), with a valid
321 * ethhdr->h_source address and skb->mac_header set.
322 *
323 * Return:
324 * 1 if frame can be shown to have been sent recently on this interface,
325 * 0 otherwise, or
326 * negative error code on error
327 */
f266a683
AB
328int hsr_register_frame_out(struct hsr_port *port, struct hsr_node *node,
329 u16 sequence_nr)
f421436a 330{
c5a75911 331 if (seq_nr_before_or_eq(sequence_nr, node->seq_out[port->type]))
f421436a
AB
332 return 1;
333
c5a75911 334 node->seq_out[port->type] = sequence_nr;
f421436a
AB
335 return 0;
336}
337
338
c5a75911
AB
339static struct hsr_port *get_late_port(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
340 struct hsr_node *node)
f421436a 341{
c5a75911
AB
342 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A])
343 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A);
344 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B])
345 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B);
346
347 if (time_after(node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B],
348 node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] +
349 msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF)))
350 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_A);
351 if (time_after(node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A],
352 node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] +
353 msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF)))
354 return hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B);
f421436a 355
c5a75911 356 return NULL;
f421436a
AB
357}
358
359
360/* Remove stale sequence_nr records. Called by timer every
361 * HSR_LIFE_CHECK_INTERVAL (two seconds or so).
362 */
abff7162 363void hsr_prune_nodes(unsigned long data)
f421436a 364{
abff7162 365 struct hsr_priv *hsr;
70ebe4a4 366 struct hsr_node *node;
c5a75911 367 struct hsr_port *port;
f421436a
AB
368 unsigned long timestamp;
369 unsigned long time_a, time_b;
370
abff7162
AB
371 hsr = (struct hsr_priv *) data;
372
f421436a 373 rcu_read_lock();
70ebe4a4 374 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &hsr->node_db, mac_list) {
f421436a 375 /* Shorthand */
c5a75911
AB
376 time_a = node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
377 time_b = node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
f421436a
AB
378
379 /* Check for timestamps old enough to risk wrap-around */
380 if (time_after(jiffies, time_a + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
c5a75911 381 node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] = true;
f421436a 382 if (time_after(jiffies, time_b + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
c5a75911 383 node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] = true;
f421436a
AB
384
385 /* Get age of newest frame from node.
386 * At least one time_in is OK here; nodes get pruned long
387 * before both time_ins can get stale
388 */
389 timestamp = time_a;
c5a75911
AB
390 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A] ||
391 (!node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B] &&
f421436a
AB
392 time_after(time_b, time_a)))
393 timestamp = time_b;
394
395 /* Warn of ring error only as long as we get frames at all */
396 if (time_is_after_jiffies(timestamp +
397 msecs_to_jiffies(1.5*MAX_SLAVE_DIFF))) {
c5a75911
AB
398 rcu_read_lock();
399 port = get_late_port(hsr, node);
400 if (port != NULL)
401 hsr_nl_ringerror(hsr, node->MacAddressA, port);
402 rcu_read_unlock();
f421436a
AB
403 }
404
405 /* Prune old entries */
406 if (time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp +
407 msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_NODE_FORGET_TIME))) {
70ebe4a4 408 hsr_nl_nodedown(hsr, node->MacAddressA);
f421436a
AB
409 list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
410 /* Note that we need to free this entry later: */
1aee6cc2 411 kfree_rcu(node, rcu_head);
f421436a
AB
412 }
413 }
414 rcu_read_unlock();
415}
416
417
70ebe4a4 418void *hsr_get_next_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr, void *_pos,
f421436a
AB
419 unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
420{
70ebe4a4 421 struct hsr_node *node;
f421436a
AB
422
423 if (!_pos) {
70ebe4a4
AB
424 node = list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr->node_db,
425 struct hsr_node, mac_list);
f421436a 426 if (node)
e83abe37 427 ether_addr_copy(addr, node->MacAddressA);
f421436a
AB
428 return node;
429 }
430
431 node = _pos;
70ebe4a4 432 list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(node, &hsr->node_db, mac_list) {
e83abe37 433 ether_addr_copy(addr, node->MacAddressA);
f421436a
AB
434 return node;
435 }
436
437 return NULL;
438}
439
440
70ebe4a4 441int hsr_get_node_data(struct hsr_priv *hsr,
f421436a
AB
442 const unsigned char *addr,
443 unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN],
444 unsigned int *addr_b_ifindex,
445 int *if1_age,
446 u16 *if1_seq,
447 int *if2_age,
448 u16 *if2_seq)
449{
70ebe4a4 450 struct hsr_node *node;
c5a75911 451 struct hsr_port *port;
f421436a
AB
452 unsigned long tdiff;
453
454
455 rcu_read_lock();
70ebe4a4 456 node = find_node_by_AddrA(&hsr->node_db, addr);
f421436a
AB
457 if (!node) {
458 rcu_read_unlock();
459 return -ENOENT; /* No such entry */
460 }
461
e83abe37 462 ether_addr_copy(addr_b, node->MacAddressB);
f421436a 463
c5a75911
AB
464 tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
465 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A])
f421436a
AB
466 *if1_age = INT_MAX;
467#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
468 else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
469 *if1_age = INT_MAX;
470#endif
471 else
472 *if1_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
473
c5a75911
AB
474 tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
475 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B])
f421436a
AB
476 *if2_age = INT_MAX;
477#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
478 else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
479 *if2_age = INT_MAX;
480#endif
481 else
482 *if2_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
483
484 /* Present sequence numbers as if they were incoming on interface */
c5a75911
AB
485 *if1_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_PT_SLAVE_B];
486 *if2_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_PT_SLAVE_A];
f421436a 487
c5a75911
AB
488 if (node->AddrB_port != HSR_PT_NONE) {
489 port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, node->AddrB_port);
490 *addr_b_ifindex = port->dev->ifindex;
491 } else {
f421436a 492 *addr_b_ifindex = -1;
c5a75911 493 }
f421436a
AB
494
495 rcu_read_unlock();
496
497 return 0;
498}