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b453872c JG |
1 | /****************************************************************************** |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright(c) 2003 - 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. | |
4 | ||
5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 | under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as | |
7 | published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | ||
9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
12 | more details. | |
13 | ||
14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | |
15 | this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 | |
16 | Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
17 | ||
18 | The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the | |
19 | file called LICENSE. | |
20 | ||
21 | Contact Information: | |
22 | James P. Ketrenos <ipw2100-admin@linux.intel.com> | |
23 | Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497 | |
24 | ||
25 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
26 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/if_arp.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/in6.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/in.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/ip.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
b453872c JG |
36 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
37 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/tcp.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/version.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/wireless.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | |
44 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | #include <net/ieee80211.h> | |
47 | ||
b453872c JG |
48 | /* |
49 | ||
b453872c JG |
50 | 802.11 Data Frame |
51 | ||
52 | ,-------------------------------------------------------------------. | |
53 | Bytes | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0..2312 | 4 | | |
54 | |------|------|---------|---------|---------|------|---------|------| | |
55 | Desc. | ctrl | dura | DA/RA | TA | SA | Sequ | Frame | fcs | | |
56 | | | tion | (BSSID) | | | ence | data | | | |
57 | `--------------------------------------------------| |------' | |
58 | Total: 28 non-data bytes `----.----' | |
59 | | | |
60 | .- 'Frame data' expands to <---------------------------' | |
61 | | | |
62 | V | |
63 | ,---------------------------------------------------. | |
64 | Bytes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0-2304 | | |
65 | |------|------|---------|----------|------|---------| | |
66 | Desc. | SNAP | SNAP | Control |Eth Tunnel| Type | IP | | |
67 | | DSAP | SSAP | | | | Packet | | |
68 | | 0xAA | 0xAA |0x03 (UI)|0x00-00-F8| | | | |
69 | `-----------------------------------------| | | |
70 | Total: 8 non-data bytes `----.----' | |
71 | | | |
72 | .- 'IP Packet' expands, if WEP enabled, to <--' | |
73 | | | |
74 | V | |
75 | ,-----------------------. | |
76 | Bytes | 4 | 0-2296 | 4 | | |
77 | |-----|-----------|-----| | |
78 | Desc. | IV | Encrypted | ICV | | |
79 | | | IP Packet | | | |
80 | `-----------------------' | |
81 | Total: 8 non-data bytes | |
82 | ||
b453872c JG |
83 | 802.3 Ethernet Data Frame |
84 | ||
85 | ,-----------------------------------------. | |
86 | Bytes | 6 | 6 | 2 | Variable | 4 | | |
87 | |-------|-------|------|-----------|------| | |
88 | Desc. | Dest. | Source| Type | IP Packet | fcs | | |
89 | | MAC | MAC | | | | | |
90 | `-----------------------------------------' | |
91 | Total: 18 non-data bytes | |
92 | ||
93 | In the event that fragmentation is required, the incoming payload is split into | |
94 | N parts of size ieee->fts. The first fragment contains the SNAP header and the | |
95 | remaining packets are just data. | |
96 | ||
97 | If encryption is enabled, each fragment payload size is reduced by enough space | |
98 | to add the prefix and postfix (IV and ICV totalling 8 bytes in the case of WEP) | |
99 | So if you have 1500 bytes of payload with ieee->fts set to 500 without | |
100 | encryption it will take 3 frames. With WEP it will take 4 frames as the | |
101 | payload of each frame is reduced to 492 bytes. | |
102 | ||
103 | * SKB visualization | |
104 | * | |
105 | * ,- skb->data | |
106 | * | | |
107 | * | ETHERNET HEADER ,-<-- PAYLOAD | |
108 | * | | 14 bytes from skb->data | |
109 | * | 2 bytes for Type --> ,T. | (sizeof ethhdr) | |
110 | * | | | | | |
111 | * |,-Dest.--. ,--Src.---. | | | | |
112 | * | 6 bytes| | 6 bytes | | | | | |
113 | * v | | | | | | | |
114 | * 0 | v 1 | v | v 2 | |
115 | * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 | |
116 | * ^ | ^ | ^ | | |
117 | * | | | | | | | |
118 | * | | | | `T' <---- 2 bytes for Type | |
119 | * | | | | | |
120 | * | | '---SNAP--' <-------- 6 bytes for SNAP | |
121 | * | | | |
122 | * `-IV--' <-------------------- 4 bytes for IV (WEP) | |
123 | * | |
124 | * SNAP HEADER | |
125 | * | |
126 | */ | |
127 | ||
128 | static u8 P802_1H_OUI[P80211_OUI_LEN] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 }; | |
129 | static u8 RFC1042_OUI[P80211_OUI_LEN] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
130 | ||
0edd5b44 | 131 | static inline int ieee80211_put_snap(u8 * data, u16 h_proto) |
b453872c JG |
132 | { |
133 | struct ieee80211_snap_hdr *snap; | |
134 | u8 *oui; | |
135 | ||
136 | snap = (struct ieee80211_snap_hdr *)data; | |
137 | snap->dsap = 0xaa; | |
138 | snap->ssap = 0xaa; | |
139 | snap->ctrl = 0x03; | |
140 | ||
141 | if (h_proto == 0x8137 || h_proto == 0x80f3) | |
142 | oui = P802_1H_OUI; | |
143 | else | |
144 | oui = RFC1042_OUI; | |
145 | snap->oui[0] = oui[0]; | |
146 | snap->oui[1] = oui[1]; | |
147 | snap->oui[2] = oui[2]; | |
148 | ||
0edd5b44 | 149 | *(u16 *) (data + SNAP_SIZE) = htons(h_proto); |
b453872c JG |
150 | |
151 | return SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
0edd5b44 JG |
154 | static inline int ieee80211_encrypt_fragment(struct ieee80211_device *ieee, |
155 | struct sk_buff *frag, int hdr_len) | |
b453872c | 156 | { |
0edd5b44 | 157 | struct ieee80211_crypt_data *crypt = ieee->crypt[ieee->tx_keyidx]; |
b453872c JG |
158 | int res; |
159 | ||
b453872c JG |
160 | /* To encrypt, frame format is: |
161 | * IV (4 bytes), clear payload (including SNAP), ICV (4 bytes) */ | |
162 | ||
163 | // PR: FIXME: Copied from hostap. Check fragmentation/MSDU/MPDU encryption. | |
164 | /* Host-based IEEE 802.11 fragmentation for TX is not yet supported, so | |
165 | * call both MSDU and MPDU encryption functions from here. */ | |
166 | atomic_inc(&crypt->refcnt); | |
167 | res = 0; | |
168 | if (crypt->ops->encrypt_msdu) | |
169 | res = crypt->ops->encrypt_msdu(frag, hdr_len, crypt->priv); | |
170 | if (res == 0 && crypt->ops->encrypt_mpdu) | |
171 | res = crypt->ops->encrypt_mpdu(frag, hdr_len, crypt->priv); | |
172 | ||
173 | atomic_dec(&crypt->refcnt); | |
174 | if (res < 0) { | |
175 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Encryption failed: len=%d.\n", | |
176 | ieee->dev->name, frag->len); | |
177 | ieee->ieee_stats.tx_discards++; | |
178 | return -1; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | return 0; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
0edd5b44 JG |
184 | void ieee80211_txb_free(struct ieee80211_txb *txb) |
185 | { | |
b453872c JG |
186 | int i; |
187 | if (unlikely(!txb)) | |
188 | return; | |
189 | for (i = 0; i < txb->nr_frags; i++) | |
190 | if (txb->fragments[i]) | |
191 | dev_kfree_skb_any(txb->fragments[i]); | |
192 | kfree(txb); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
e157249d AB |
195 | static struct ieee80211_txb *ieee80211_alloc_txb(int nr_frags, int txb_size, |
196 | int gfp_mask) | |
b453872c JG |
197 | { |
198 | struct ieee80211_txb *txb; | |
199 | int i; | |
0edd5b44 JG |
200 | txb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_txb) + (sizeof(u8 *) * nr_frags), |
201 | gfp_mask); | |
b453872c JG |
202 | if (!txb) |
203 | return NULL; | |
204 | ||
0a989b24 | 205 | memset(txb, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_txb)); |
b453872c JG |
206 | txb->nr_frags = nr_frags; |
207 | txb->frag_size = txb_size; | |
208 | ||
209 | for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++) { | |
210 | txb->fragments[i] = dev_alloc_skb(txb_size); | |
211 | if (unlikely(!txb->fragments[i])) { | |
212 | i--; | |
213 | break; | |
214 | } | |
215 | } | |
216 | if (unlikely(i != nr_frags)) { | |
217 | while (i >= 0) | |
218 | dev_kfree_skb_any(txb->fragments[i--]); | |
219 | kfree(txb); | |
220 | return NULL; | |
221 | } | |
222 | return txb; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* SKBs are added to the ieee->tx_queue. */ | |
0edd5b44 | 226 | int ieee80211_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) |
b453872c JG |
227 | { |
228 | struct ieee80211_device *ieee = netdev_priv(dev); | |
229 | struct ieee80211_txb *txb = NULL; | |
230 | struct ieee80211_hdr *frag_hdr; | |
231 | int i, bytes_per_frag, nr_frags, bytes_last_frag, frag_size; | |
232 | unsigned long flags; | |
233 | struct net_device_stats *stats = &ieee->stats; | |
234 | int ether_type, encrypt; | |
235 | int bytes, fc, hdr_len; | |
236 | struct sk_buff *skb_frag; | |
0edd5b44 | 237 | struct ieee80211_hdr header = { /* Ensure zero initialized */ |
b453872c JG |
238 | .duration_id = 0, |
239 | .seq_ctl = 0 | |
240 | }; | |
241 | u8 dest[ETH_ALEN], src[ETH_ALEN]; | |
242 | ||
0edd5b44 | 243 | struct ieee80211_crypt_data *crypt; |
b453872c JG |
244 | |
245 | spin_lock_irqsave(&ieee->lock, flags); | |
246 | ||
247 | /* If there is no driver handler to take the TXB, dont' bother | |
248 | * creating it... */ | |
249 | if (!ieee->hard_start_xmit) { | |
0edd5b44 | 250 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No xmit handler.\n", ieee->dev->name); |
b453872c JG |
251 | goto success; |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | if (unlikely(skb->len < SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16))) { | |
255 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: skb too small (%d).\n", | |
256 | ieee->dev->name, skb->len); | |
257 | goto success; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | ether_type = ntohs(((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_proto); | |
261 | ||
262 | crypt = ieee->crypt[ieee->tx_keyidx]; | |
263 | ||
264 | encrypt = !(ether_type == ETH_P_PAE && ieee->ieee802_1x) && | |
0edd5b44 | 265 | ieee->host_encrypt && crypt && crypt->ops; |
b453872c JG |
266 | |
267 | if (!encrypt && ieee->ieee802_1x && | |
268 | ieee->drop_unencrypted && ether_type != ETH_P_PAE) { | |
269 | stats->tx_dropped++; | |
270 | goto success; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
b453872c | 273 | /* Save source and destination addresses */ |
18294d87 JK |
274 | memcpy(dest, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); |
275 | memcpy(src, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); | |
b453872c JG |
276 | |
277 | /* Advance the SKB to the start of the payload */ | |
278 | skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)); | |
279 | ||
280 | /* Determine total amount of storage required for TXB packets */ | |
281 | bytes = skb->len + SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16); | |
282 | ||
283 | if (encrypt) | |
284 | fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA | | |
0edd5b44 | 285 | IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED; |
b453872c JG |
286 | else |
287 | fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA; | |
288 | ||
289 | if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_INFRA) { | |
290 | fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS; | |
291 | /* To DS: Addr1 = BSSID, Addr2 = SA, | |
292 | Addr3 = DA */ | |
18294d87 JK |
293 | memcpy(header.addr1, ieee->bssid, ETH_ALEN); |
294 | memcpy(header.addr2, src, ETH_ALEN); | |
295 | memcpy(header.addr3, dest, ETH_ALEN); | |
b453872c JG |
296 | } else if (ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_ADHOC) { |
297 | /* not From/To DS: Addr1 = DA, Addr2 = SA, | |
298 | Addr3 = BSSID */ | |
18294d87 JK |
299 | memcpy(header.addr1, dest, ETH_ALEN); |
300 | memcpy(header.addr2, src, ETH_ALEN); | |
301 | memcpy(header.addr3, ieee->bssid, ETH_ALEN); | |
b453872c JG |
302 | } |
303 | header.frame_ctl = cpu_to_le16(fc); | |
304 | hdr_len = IEEE80211_3ADDR_LEN; | |
305 | ||
306 | /* Determine fragmentation size based on destination (multicast | |
307 | * and broadcast are not fragmented) */ | |
0edd5b44 | 308 | if (is_multicast_ether_addr(dest) || is_broadcast_ether_addr(dest)) |
b453872c JG |
309 | frag_size = MAX_FRAG_THRESHOLD; |
310 | else | |
311 | frag_size = ieee->fts; | |
312 | ||
313 | /* Determine amount of payload per fragment. Regardless of if | |
314 | * this stack is providing the full 802.11 header, one will | |
315 | * eventually be affixed to this fragment -- so we must account for | |
316 | * it when determining the amount of payload space. */ | |
317 | bytes_per_frag = frag_size - IEEE80211_3ADDR_LEN; | |
318 | if (ieee->config & | |
319 | (CFG_IEEE80211_COMPUTE_FCS | CFG_IEEE80211_RESERVE_FCS)) | |
320 | bytes_per_frag -= IEEE80211_FCS_LEN; | |
321 | ||
322 | /* Each fragment may need to have room for encryptiong pre/postfix */ | |
323 | if (encrypt) | |
324 | bytes_per_frag -= crypt->ops->extra_prefix_len + | |
0edd5b44 | 325 | crypt->ops->extra_postfix_len; |
b453872c JG |
326 | |
327 | /* Number of fragments is the total bytes_per_frag / | |
328 | * payload_per_fragment */ | |
329 | nr_frags = bytes / bytes_per_frag; | |
330 | bytes_last_frag = bytes % bytes_per_frag; | |
331 | if (bytes_last_frag) | |
332 | nr_frags++; | |
333 | else | |
334 | bytes_last_frag = bytes_per_frag; | |
335 | ||
336 | /* When we allocate the TXB we allocate enough space for the reserve | |
337 | * and full fragment bytes (bytes_per_frag doesn't include prefix, | |
338 | * postfix, header, FCS, etc.) */ | |
339 | txb = ieee80211_alloc_txb(nr_frags, frag_size, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
340 | if (unlikely(!txb)) { | |
341 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not allocate TXB\n", | |
342 | ieee->dev->name); | |
343 | goto failed; | |
344 | } | |
345 | txb->encrypted = encrypt; | |
346 | txb->payload_size = bytes; | |
347 | ||
348 | for (i = 0; i < nr_frags; i++) { | |
349 | skb_frag = txb->fragments[i]; | |
350 | ||
351 | if (encrypt) | |
352 | skb_reserve(skb_frag, crypt->ops->extra_prefix_len); | |
353 | ||
354 | frag_hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb_put(skb_frag, hdr_len); | |
355 | memcpy(frag_hdr, &header, hdr_len); | |
356 | ||
357 | /* If this is not the last fragment, then add the MOREFRAGS | |
358 | * bit to the frame control */ | |
359 | if (i != nr_frags - 1) { | |
0edd5b44 JG |
360 | frag_hdr->frame_ctl = |
361 | cpu_to_le16(fc | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS); | |
b453872c JG |
362 | bytes = bytes_per_frag; |
363 | } else { | |
364 | /* The last fragment takes the remaining length */ | |
365 | bytes = bytes_last_frag; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
0edd5b44 | 368 | /* Put a SNAP header on the first fragment */ |
b453872c | 369 | if (i == 0) { |
0edd5b44 JG |
370 | ieee80211_put_snap(skb_put |
371 | (skb_frag, SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16)), | |
372 | ether_type); | |
b453872c JG |
373 | bytes -= SNAP_SIZE + sizeof(u16); |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | memcpy(skb_put(skb_frag, bytes), skb->data, bytes); | |
377 | ||
378 | /* Advance the SKB... */ | |
379 | skb_pull(skb, bytes); | |
380 | ||
381 | /* Encryption routine will move the header forward in order | |
382 | * to insert the IV between the header and the payload */ | |
383 | if (encrypt) | |
384 | ieee80211_encrypt_fragment(ieee, skb_frag, hdr_len); | |
385 | if (ieee->config & | |
386 | (CFG_IEEE80211_COMPUTE_FCS | CFG_IEEE80211_RESERVE_FCS)) | |
387 | skb_put(skb_frag, 4); | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
0edd5b44 | 390 | success: |
b453872c JG |
391 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ieee->lock, flags); |
392 | ||
393 | dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); | |
394 | ||
395 | if (txb) { | |
0edd5b44 | 396 | if ((*ieee->hard_start_xmit) (txb, dev) == 0) { |
b453872c JG |
397 | stats->tx_packets++; |
398 | stats->tx_bytes += txb->payload_size; | |
399 | return 0; | |
400 | } | |
401 | ieee80211_txb_free(txb); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | return 0; | |
405 | ||
0edd5b44 | 406 | failed: |
b453872c JG |
407 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ieee->lock, flags); |
408 | netif_stop_queue(dev); | |
409 | stats->tx_errors++; | |
410 | return 1; | |
411 | ||
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_txb_free); |