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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
7 *
1da177e4
LT
8 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 */
15
1da177e4 16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/bitops.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/string.h>
23#include <linux/socket.h>
24#include <linux/sockios.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/in.h>
27#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
1da177e4 33#include <linux/init.h>
5a0e3ad6 34#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 35
14c85021 36#include <net/arp.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <net/ip.h>
38#include <net/protocol.h>
39#include <net/route.h>
40#include <net/tcp.h>
41#include <net/sock.h>
42#include <net/ip_fib.h>
f21c7bc5 43#include <net/netlink.h>
4e902c57 44#include <net/nexthop.h>
571e7226 45#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
1da177e4
LT
46
47#include "fib_lookup.h"
48
832b4c5e 49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
50static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
123b9731 52static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
1da177e4
LT
53static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
54
55#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
56#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
57static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
58
59#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
60
61static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_multipath_lock);
62
6a31d2a9
ED
63#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
64 int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh; \
65 for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
66 nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
67 nh++, nhsel++)
68
69#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
70 int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh; \
71 for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
72 nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
73 nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
1da177e4
LT
74
75#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
76
77/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
78
6a31d2a9
ED
79#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
80 int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
81 for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
1da177e4 82
6a31d2a9
ED
83#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
84 int nhsel; \
85 struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
86 for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
1da177e4
LT
87
88#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
89
90#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
91
92
3be0686b 93const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
6a31d2a9 94 [RTN_UNSPEC] = {
1da177e4
LT
95 .error = 0,
96 .scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
6a31d2a9
ED
97 },
98 [RTN_UNICAST] = {
1da177e4
LT
99 .error = 0,
100 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
6a31d2a9
ED
101 },
102 [RTN_LOCAL] = {
1da177e4
LT
103 .error = 0,
104 .scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
6a31d2a9
ED
105 },
106 [RTN_BROADCAST] = {
1da177e4
LT
107 .error = 0,
108 .scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
6a31d2a9
ED
109 },
110 [RTN_ANYCAST] = {
1da177e4
LT
111 .error = 0,
112 .scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
6a31d2a9
ED
113 },
114 [RTN_MULTICAST] = {
1da177e4
LT
115 .error = 0,
116 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
6a31d2a9
ED
117 },
118 [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
1da177e4
LT
119 .error = -EINVAL,
120 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
6a31d2a9
ED
121 },
122 [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
1da177e4
LT
123 .error = -EHOSTUNREACH,
124 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
6a31d2a9
ED
125 },
126 [RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
1da177e4
LT
127 .error = -EACCES,
128 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
6a31d2a9
ED
129 },
130 [RTN_THROW] = {
1da177e4
LT
131 .error = -EAGAIN,
132 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
6a31d2a9
ED
133 },
134 [RTN_NAT] = {
1da177e4
LT
135 .error = -EINVAL,
136 .scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
6a31d2a9
ED
137 },
138 [RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
1da177e4
LT
139 .error = -EINVAL,
140 .scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
6a31d2a9 141 },
1da177e4
LT
142};
143
c5038a83
DM
144static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
145{
146 struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
147
148 if (!rt)
149 return;
150
151 /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
152 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
153 * free_fib_info_rcu()
154 */
155
156 dst_free(&rt->dst);
157}
158
4895c771
DM
159static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
160{
caa41527 161 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
4895c771
DM
162 int i;
163
caa41527
ED
164 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
165 if (!hash)
166 return;
4895c771
DM
167 for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
168 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
169
5abf7f7e 170 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
4895c771
DM
171 while (fnhe) {
172 struct fib_nh_exception *next;
173
5abf7f7e 174 next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
c5038a83 175
2ffae99d
TT
176 rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
177 rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
c5038a83 178
4895c771
DM
179 kfree(fnhe);
180
181 fnhe = next;
182 }
183 }
184 kfree(hash);
185}
186
c5038a83 187static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
d26b3a7c
ED
188{
189 int cpu;
190
191 if (!rtp)
192 return;
193
194 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
195 struct rtable *rt;
196
197 rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
198 if (rt)
199 dst_free(&rt->dst);
200 }
201 free_percpu(rtp);
202}
203
1da177e4 204/* Release a nexthop info record */
19c1ea14
YZ
205static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
206{
207 struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
208
e49cc0da
YZ
209 change_nexthops(fi) {
210 if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
211 dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
5a6228a0 212 lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
caa41527 213 free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
c5038a83
DM
214 rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
215 rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
e49cc0da
YZ
216 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
217
19c1ea14
YZ
218 if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
219 kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
220 kfree(fi);
221}
1da177e4
LT
222
223void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
224{
225 if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
058bd4d2 226 pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
1da177e4
LT
227 return;
228 }
1da177e4 229 fib_info_cnt--;
7a9bc9b8
DM
230#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
231 change_nexthops(fi) {
232 if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
f4530fa5 233 fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
7a9bc9b8
DM
234 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
235#endif
19c1ea14 236 call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
1da177e4
LT
237}
238
239void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
240{
832b4c5e 241 spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
242 if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
243 hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
244 if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
245 hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
246 change_nexthops(fi) {
71fceff0 247 if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1da177e4 248 continue;
71fceff0 249 hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
1da177e4
LT
250 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
251 fi->fib_dead = 1;
252 fib_info_put(fi);
253 }
832b4c5e 254 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
255}
256
6a31d2a9 257static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
1da177e4
LT
258{
259 const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
260
261 for_nexthops(fi) {
262 if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
263 nh->nh_gw != onh->nh_gw ||
264 nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
265#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
266 nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
267#endif
c7066f70 268#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1da177e4
LT
269 nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
270#endif
571e7226 271 lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
8a3d0316 272 ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
1da177e4
LT
273 return -1;
274 onh++;
275 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
276 return 0;
277}
278
88ebc72f
DM
279static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
280{
281 unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
282
283 return (val ^
284 (val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
285 (val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
286}
287
1da177e4
LT
288static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
289{
123b9731 290 unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
1da177e4
LT
291 unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
292
37e826c5 293 val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
81f7bf6c 294 val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
1da177e4 295 val ^= fi->fib_priority;
88ebc72f
DM
296 for_nexthops(fi) {
297 val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
298 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1da177e4
LT
299
300 return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
301}
302
303static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
304{
305 struct hlist_head *head;
1da177e4
LT
306 struct fib_info *fi;
307 unsigned int hash;
308
309 hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
310 head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
311
b67bfe0d 312 hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
09ad9bc7 313 if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
4814bdbd 314 continue;
1da177e4
LT
315 if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
316 continue;
317 if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
37e826c5 318 nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
1da177e4
LT
319 nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
320 nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
f4ef85bb 321 nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
1da177e4 322 memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
fcd13f42 323 sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
8a3d0316 324 !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
1da177e4
LT
325 (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
326 return fi;
327 }
328
329 return NULL;
330}
331
1da177e4 332/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
6a31d2a9 333 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
1da177e4 334 */
d878e72e 335int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
336{
337 struct hlist_head *head;
1da177e4
LT
338 struct fib_nh *nh;
339 unsigned int hash;
340
832b4c5e 341 spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
342
343 hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
344 head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
b67bfe0d 345 hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
346 if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
347 nh->nh_gw == gw &&
6a31d2a9 348 !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
832b4c5e 349 spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
350 return 0;
351 }
352 }
353
832b4c5e 354 spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
355
356 return -1;
357}
358
339bf98f
TG
359static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
360{
361 size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
362 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
363 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
364 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
ea697639
DB
365 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
366 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
339bf98f
TG
367
368 /* space for nested metrics */
369 payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
370
371 if (fi->fib_nhs) {
571e7226 372 size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
339bf98f
TG
373 /* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
374
375 /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
376 size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
377
378 /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
379 nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
380
571e7226
RP
381 /* grab encap info */
382 for_nexthops(fi) {
383 if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
384 /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
385 nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
386 nh->nh_lwtstate);
387 /* RTA_ENCAP */
388 nh_encapsize += nla_total_size(2);
389 }
390 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
391
339bf98f 392 /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
571e7226
RP
393 payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
394 nh_encapsize);
395
339bf98f
TG
396 }
397
398 return payload;
399}
400
81f7bf6c 401void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
9877b253 402 int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
b8f55831 403 unsigned int nlm_flags)
1da177e4
LT
404{
405 struct sk_buff *skb;
4e902c57 406 u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
f21c7bc5 407 int err = -ENOBUFS;
1da177e4 408
339bf98f 409 skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
51456b29 410 if (!skb)
f21c7bc5 411 goto errout;
1da177e4 412
15e47304 413 err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
37e826c5 414 fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
b8f55831 415 fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
26932566
PM
416 if (err < 0) {
417 /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
418 WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
419 kfree_skb(skb);
420 goto errout;
421 }
15e47304 422 rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
1ce85fe4
PNA
423 info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
424 return;
f21c7bc5
TG
425errout:
426 if (err < 0)
4d1169c1 427 rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
1da177e4
LT
428}
429
c9cb6b6e
SH
430static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
431 struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
432 int dflt)
1da177e4
LT
433{
434 struct neighbour *n;
435 int state = NUD_NONE;
436
437 n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
438 if (n) {
439 state = n->nud_state;
440 neigh_release(n);
88f64320
JA
441 } else {
442 return 0;
1da177e4 443 }
d9319100 444 if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
1da177e4 445 return 0;
6a31d2a9 446 if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
1da177e4 447 return 0;
6a31d2a9 448 if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
88f64320 449 (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
1da177e4
LT
450 *last_resort = fi;
451 *last_idx = order;
452 }
453 return 1;
454}
455
456#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
457
4e902c57 458static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
1da177e4
LT
459{
460 int nhs = 0;
1da177e4 461
4e902c57 462 while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
1da177e4 463 nhs++;
4e902c57
TG
464 rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
465 }
466
467 /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
468 return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
1da177e4
LT
469}
470
4e902c57
TG
471static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
472 int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
1da177e4 473{
571e7226
RP
474 struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
475 int ret;
476
1da177e4 477 change_nexthops(fi) {
4e902c57
TG
478 int attrlen;
479
480 if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
1da177e4 481 return -EINVAL;
4e902c57 482
71fceff0
DM
483 nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
484 (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
485 nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
486 nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
4e902c57
TG
487
488 attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
489 if (attrlen > 0) {
490 struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
491
492 nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
67b61f6c 493 nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
c7066f70 494#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
4e902c57 495 nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
71fceff0 496 nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
7a9bc9b8 497 if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
f4530fa5 498 fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1da177e4 499#endif
571e7226
RP
500 nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
501 if (nla) {
502 struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
503 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
504 struct nlattr *nla_entype;
505
506 nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
507 RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
508 if (!nla_entype)
509 goto err_inval;
510 if (cfg->fc_oif)
511 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
512 ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, nla_get_u16(
513 nla_entype),
514 nla, &lwtstate);
515 if (ret)
516 goto errout;
5a6228a0
ND
517 nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
518 lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
571e7226 519 }
1da177e4 520 }
4e902c57
TG
521
522 rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
1da177e4 523 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
4e902c57 524
1da177e4 525 return 0;
571e7226
RP
526
527err_inval:
528 ret = -EINVAL;
529
530errout:
531 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
532}
533
534#endif
535
571e7226
RP
536int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
537 struct nlattr *encap,
538 int oif, const struct fib_nh *nh)
539{
540 struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
541 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
542 int ret;
543
544 if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
545 return 0;
546
547 if (oif)
548 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
549 ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, encap_type,
550 encap, &lwtstate);
551 if (!ret)
552 return lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
553
554 return 0;
555}
556
4e902c57 557int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
1da177e4 558{
571e7226 559 struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1da177e4 560#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
4e902c57
TG
561 struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
562 int remaining;
1da177e4
LT
563#endif
564
4e902c57 565 if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
1da177e4
LT
566 return 1;
567
4e902c57 568 if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
571e7226
RP
569 if (cfg->fc_encap) {
570 if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
571 cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_oif,
572 fi->fib_nh))
573 return 1;
574 }
4e902c57
TG
575 if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
576 (!cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1da177e4
LT
577 return 0;
578 return 1;
579 }
580
581#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
51456b29 582 if (!cfg->fc_mp)
1da177e4 583 return 0;
4e902c57
TG
584
585 rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
586 remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
e905a9ed 587
1da177e4 588 for_nexthops(fi) {
4e902c57 589 int attrlen;
1da177e4 590
4e902c57 591 if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
1da177e4 592 return -EINVAL;
4e902c57
TG
593
594 if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
1da177e4 595 return 1;
4e902c57
TG
596
597 attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
f76936d0 598 if (attrlen > 0) {
4e902c57
TG
599 struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
600
601 nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
67b61f6c 602 if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
1da177e4 603 return 1;
c7066f70 604#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
4e902c57
TG
605 nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
606 if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
1da177e4
LT
607 return 1;
608#endif
609 }
4e902c57
TG
610
611 rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
1da177e4
LT
612 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
613#endif
614 return 0;
615}
616
617
618/*
6a31d2a9
ED
619 * Picture
620 * -------
621 *
622 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
623 * We have to take into account, that:
624 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
625 * so that gatewayed route is direct.
626 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
627 * described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
628 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
629 * contradict.
630 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
631 *
632 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
633 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
634 *
635 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
636 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
637 * much more general.
638 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
639 * "link" is direct route,
640 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
641 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
642 *
643 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
644 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
645 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
646 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
647 *
648 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
649 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
650 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
651 * routing processes.
652 *
653 * Normally it looks as following.
654 *
655 * {universe prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
656 * |
657 * |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
658 * |
659 * |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
1da177e4 660 */
4e902c57
TG
661static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
662 struct fib_nh *nh)
1da177e4
LT
663{
664 int err;
86167a37 665 struct net *net;
6a31d2a9 666 struct net_device *dev;
1da177e4 667
86167a37 668 net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1da177e4
LT
669 if (nh->nh_gw) {
670 struct fib_result res;
671
6a31d2a9 672 if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
30bbaa19 673 unsigned int addr_type;
1da177e4 674
4e902c57 675 if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1da177e4 676 return -EINVAL;
6a31d2a9
ED
677 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
678 if (!dev)
1da177e4 679 return -ENODEV;
6a31d2a9 680 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1da177e4 681 return -ENETDOWN;
30bbaa19
DA
682 addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
683 if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
684 return -EINVAL;
8a3d0316
AG
685 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
686 nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1da177e4
LT
687 nh->nh_dev = dev;
688 dev_hold(dev);
689 nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
690 return 0;
691 }
ebc0ffae 692 rcu_read_lock();
1da177e4 693 {
9ade2286
DM
694 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
695 .daddr = nh->nh_gw,
696 .flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
697 .flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
6a662719 698 .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
4e902c57 699 };
1da177e4
LT
700
701 /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
9ade2286
DM
702 if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
703 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
0eeb075f
AG
704 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
705 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
ebc0ffae
ED
706 if (err) {
707 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 708 return err;
ebc0ffae 709 }
1da177e4
LT
710 }
711 err = -EINVAL;
712 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
713 goto out;
714 nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
715 nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
6a31d2a9
ED
716 nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
717 if (!dev)
1da177e4 718 goto out;
6a31d2a9 719 dev_hold(dev);
8a3d0316
AG
720 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
721 nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
8723e1b4 722 err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
1da177e4
LT
723 } else {
724 struct in_device *in_dev;
725
6a31d2a9 726 if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
1da177e4
LT
727 return -EINVAL;
728
8723e1b4
ED
729 rcu_read_lock();
730 err = -ENODEV;
86167a37 731 in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
51456b29 732 if (!in_dev)
8723e1b4
ED
733 goto out;
734 err = -ENETDOWN;
735 if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
736 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
737 nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
738 dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
739 nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
8a3d0316
AG
740 if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
741 nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
8723e1b4 742 err = 0;
1da177e4 743 }
8723e1b4
ED
744out:
745 rcu_read_unlock();
746 return err;
1da177e4
LT
747}
748
81f7bf6c 749static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
1da177e4 750{
123b9731 751 unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
1da177e4 752
6a31d2a9
ED
753 return ((__force u32)val ^
754 ((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
755 ((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
1da177e4
LT
756}
757
123b9731 758static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
1da177e4
LT
759{
760 if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
88f83491 761 return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
762 else
763 return (struct hlist_head *)
6a31d2a9
ED
764 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
765 get_order(bytes));
1da177e4
LT
766}
767
123b9731 768static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
1da177e4
LT
769{
770 if (!hash)
771 return;
772
773 if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
774 kfree(hash);
775 else
776 free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
777}
778
123b9731
DM
779static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
780 struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
781 unsigned int new_size)
1da177e4 782{
b7656e7f 783 struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
123b9731 784 unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
b7656e7f 785 unsigned int i, bytes;
1da177e4 786
832b4c5e 787 spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
b7656e7f
DM
788 old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
789 old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
123b9731 790 fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
1da177e4
LT
791
792 for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
793 struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
b67bfe0d 794 struct hlist_node *n;
1da177e4
LT
795 struct fib_info *fi;
796
b67bfe0d 797 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
798 struct hlist_head *dest;
799 unsigned int new_hash;
800
1da177e4
LT
801 new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
802 dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
803 hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
804 }
805 }
806 fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
807
808 for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
809 struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
b67bfe0d 810 struct hlist_node *n;
1da177e4
LT
811 struct fib_info *fi;
812
b67bfe0d 813 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
1da177e4
LT
814 struct hlist_head *ldest;
815 unsigned int new_hash;
816
1da177e4
LT
817 new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
818 ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
819 hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
820 }
821 }
822 fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
823
832b4c5e 824 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
b7656e7f
DM
825
826 bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
123b9731
DM
827 fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
828 fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
1da177e4
LT
829}
830
436c3b66
DM
831__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
832{
833 nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
834 nh->nh_gw,
37e826c5 835 nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
436c3b66
DM
836 nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
837
838 return nh->nh_saddr;
839}
840
021dd3b8
DA
841static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
842{
843 if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
844 fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
845 int tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
846
847 if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
848 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
849
850 if (inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
851 fib_prefsrc, tb_id) != RTN_LOCAL) {
852 return false;
853 }
854 }
855 return true;
856}
857
4e902c57 858struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
1da177e4
LT
859{
860 int err;
861 struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
862 struct fib_info *ofi;
1da177e4 863 int nhs = 1;
7462bd74 864 struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1da177e4 865
4c8237cd
DM
866 if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
867 goto err_inval;
868
1da177e4 869 /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
4e902c57 870 if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
1da177e4
LT
871 goto err_inval;
872
873#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
4e902c57
TG
874 if (cfg->fc_mp) {
875 nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
1da177e4
LT
876 if (nhs == 0)
877 goto err_inval;
878 }
879#endif
1da177e4
LT
880
881 err = -ENOBUFS;
123b9731
DM
882 if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
883 unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1da177e4
LT
884 struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
885 struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
886 unsigned int bytes;
887
888 if (!new_size)
d94ce9b2 889 new_size = 16;
1da177e4 890 bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
123b9731
DM
891 new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
892 new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1da177e4 893 if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
123b9731
DM
894 fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
895 fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
88f83491 896 } else
123b9731 897 fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1da177e4 898
123b9731 899 if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1da177e4
LT
900 goto failure;
901 }
902
0da974f4 903 fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
51456b29 904 if (!fi)
1da177e4 905 goto failure;
aeefa1ec 906 fib_info_cnt++;
725d1e1b
DM
907 if (cfg->fc_mx) {
908 fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
909 if (!fi->fib_metrics)
910 goto failure;
911 } else
912 fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
1da177e4 913
efd7ef1c 914 fi->fib_net = net;
4e902c57 915 fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
37e826c5 916 fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
4e902c57
TG
917 fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
918 fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
919 fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
f4ef85bb 920 fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1da177e4
LT
921
922 fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
923 change_nexthops(fi) {
71fceff0 924 nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
d26b3a7c 925 nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
f8a17175
JA
926 if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
927 goto failure;
1da177e4
LT
928 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
929
4e902c57
TG
930 if (cfg->fc_mx) {
931 struct nlattr *nla;
932 int remaining;
933
934 nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
8f4c1f9b 935 int type = nla_type(nla);
4e902c57
TG
936
937 if (type) {
6fac2625
DM
938 u32 val;
939
4e902c57 940 if (type > RTAX_MAX)
1da177e4 941 goto err_inval;
ea697639
DB
942 if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
943 char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
944
945 nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
946 val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp);
947 if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
948 goto err_inval;
949 } else {
950 val = nla_get_u32(nla);
951 }
6fac2625
DM
952 if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
953 val = 65535 - 40;
710ab6c0
DM
954 if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
955 val = 65535 - 15;
6fac2625 956 fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
1da177e4 957 }
1da177e4
LT
958 }
959 }
1da177e4 960
4e902c57 961 if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1da177e4 962#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
4e902c57
TG
963 err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
964 if (err != 0)
1da177e4 965 goto failure;
4e902c57 966 if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
1da177e4 967 goto err_inval;
4e902c57 968 if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
1da177e4 969 goto err_inval;
c7066f70 970#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
4e902c57 971 if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
1da177e4
LT
972 goto err_inval;
973#endif
974#else
975 goto err_inval;
976#endif
977 } else {
978 struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
4e902c57 979
571e7226
RP
980 if (cfg->fc_encap) {
981 struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
982 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
983
984 if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
985 goto err_inval;
986 if (cfg->fc_oif)
987 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
988 err = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, cfg->fc_encap_type,
989 cfg->fc_encap, &lwtstate);
990 if (err)
991 goto failure;
992
5a6228a0 993 nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
571e7226 994 }
4e902c57
TG
995 nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
996 nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
997 nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
c7066f70 998#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
4e902c57 999 nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
7a9bc9b8 1000 if (nh->nh_tclassid)
f4530fa5 1001 fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1da177e4 1002#endif
1da177e4
LT
1003#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1004 nh->nh_weight = 1;
1005#endif
1006 }
1007
4e902c57
TG
1008 if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1009 if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
1da177e4
LT
1010 goto err_inval;
1011 goto link_it;
4c8237cd
DM
1012 } else {
1013 switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1014 case RTN_UNICAST:
1015 case RTN_LOCAL:
1016 case RTN_BROADCAST:
1017 case RTN_ANYCAST:
1018 case RTN_MULTICAST:
1019 break;
1020 default:
1021 goto err_inval;
1022 }
1da177e4
LT
1023 }
1024
4e902c57 1025 if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
1da177e4
LT
1026 goto err_inval;
1027
4e902c57 1028 if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1da177e4
LT
1029 struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1030
1031 /* Local address is added. */
1032 if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
1033 goto err_inval;
1034 nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
7462bd74 1035 nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1da177e4 1036 err = -ENODEV;
51456b29 1037 if (!nh->nh_dev)
1da177e4
LT
1038 goto failure;
1039 } else {
8a3d0316
AG
1040 int linkdown = 0;
1041
1da177e4 1042 change_nexthops(fi) {
6a31d2a9
ED
1043 err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
1044 if (err != 0)
1da177e4 1045 goto failure;
8a3d0316
AG
1046 if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1047 linkdown++;
1da177e4 1048 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
8a3d0316
AG
1049 if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1050 fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1da177e4
LT
1051 }
1052
021dd3b8
DA
1053 if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1054 goto err_inval;
1da177e4 1055
1fc050a1 1056 change_nexthops(fi) {
436c3b66 1057 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1fc050a1
DM
1058 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1059
1da177e4 1060link_it:
6a31d2a9
ED
1061 ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1062 if (ofi) {
1da177e4
LT
1063 fi->fib_dead = 1;
1064 free_fib_info(fi);
1065 ofi->fib_treeref++;
1066 return ofi;
1067 }
1068
1069 fi->fib_treeref++;
1070 atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
832b4c5e 1071 spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1072 hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1073 &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1074 if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1075 struct hlist_head *head;
1076
1077 head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1078 hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1079 }
1080 change_nexthops(fi) {
1081 struct hlist_head *head;
1082 unsigned int hash;
1083
71fceff0 1084 if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1da177e4 1085 continue;
71fceff0 1086 hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1da177e4 1087 head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
71fceff0 1088 hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1da177e4 1089 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
832b4c5e 1090 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1091 return fi;
1092
1093err_inval:
1094 err = -EINVAL;
1095
1096failure:
e905a9ed 1097 if (fi) {
1da177e4
LT
1098 fi->fib_dead = 1;
1099 free_fib_info(fi);
1100 }
4e902c57
TG
1101
1102 return ERR_PTR(err);
1da177e4
LT
1103}
1104
15e47304 1105int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
37e826c5 1106 u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
be403ea1 1107 struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1da177e4 1108{
be403ea1 1109 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1da177e4 1110 struct rtmsg *rtm;
1da177e4 1111
15e47304 1112 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
51456b29 1113 if (!nlh)
26932566 1114 return -EMSGSIZE;
be403ea1
TG
1115
1116 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1da177e4
LT
1117 rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1118 rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1119 rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1120 rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
709772e6
KPO
1121 if (tb_id < 256)
1122 rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1123 else
1124 rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
f3756b79
DM
1125 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1126 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4
LT
1127 rtm->rtm_type = type;
1128 rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
37e826c5 1129 rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1da177e4 1130 rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
be403ea1 1131
f3756b79 1132 if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
930345ea 1133 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
f3756b79
DM
1134 goto nla_put_failure;
1135 if (fi->fib_priority &&
1136 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1137 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4 1138 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
be403ea1
TG
1139 goto nla_put_failure;
1140
f3756b79 1141 if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
930345ea 1142 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
f3756b79 1143 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4 1144 if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
0eeb075f
AG
1145 struct in_device *in_dev;
1146
f3756b79 1147 if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
930345ea 1148 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
f3756b79
DM
1149 goto nla_put_failure;
1150 if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1151 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1152 goto nla_put_failure;
0eeb075f 1153 if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
96ac5cc9 1154 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
0eeb075f
AG
1155 if (in_dev &&
1156 IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1157 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1158 }
c7066f70 1159#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
f3756b79
DM
1160 if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1161 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1162 goto nla_put_failure;
8265abc0 1163#endif
571e7226
RP
1164 if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate)
1165 lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate);
1da177e4
LT
1166 }
1167#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1168 if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
be403ea1
TG
1169 struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1170 struct nlattr *mp;
1171
1172 mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
51456b29 1173 if (!mp)
be403ea1 1174 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4
LT
1175
1176 for_nexthops(fi) {
0eeb075f
AG
1177 struct in_device *in_dev;
1178
be403ea1 1179 rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
51456b29 1180 if (!rtnh)
be403ea1
TG
1181 goto nla_put_failure;
1182
1183 rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
0eeb075f 1184 if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
96ac5cc9 1185 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
0eeb075f
AG
1186 if (in_dev &&
1187 IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1188 rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1189 }
be403ea1
TG
1190 rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1191 rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1192
f3756b79 1193 if (nh->nh_gw &&
930345ea 1194 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
f3756b79 1195 goto nla_put_failure;
c7066f70 1196#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
f3756b79
DM
1197 if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1198 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1199 goto nla_put_failure;
8265abc0 1200#endif
571e7226
RP
1201 if (nh->nh_lwtstate)
1202 lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate);
be403ea1
TG
1203 /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1204 rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1da177e4 1205 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
be403ea1
TG
1206
1207 nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1da177e4
LT
1208 }
1209#endif
053c095a
JB
1210 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1211 return 0;
1da177e4 1212
be403ea1 1213nla_put_failure:
26932566
PM
1214 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1215 return -EMSGSIZE;
1da177e4
LT
1216}
1217
1da177e4 1218/*
6a31d2a9
ED
1219 * Update FIB if:
1220 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1221 * referring to it.
1222 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1da177e4 1223 */
4814bdbd 1224int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
1da177e4
LT
1225{
1226 int ret = 0;
85326fa5
DL
1227 unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1228 struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
85326fa5 1229 struct fib_info *fi;
1da177e4 1230
51456b29 1231 if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
85326fa5 1232 return 0;
1da177e4 1233
b67bfe0d 1234 hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
09ad9bc7 1235 if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
4814bdbd 1236 continue;
85326fa5
DL
1237 if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1238 fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1239 ret++;
1da177e4
LT
1240 }
1241 }
85326fa5
DL
1242 return ret;
1243}
1244
8a3d0316 1245int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
85326fa5
DL
1246{
1247 int ret = 0;
1248 int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1249 struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1250 unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1251 struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
85326fa5 1252 struct fib_nh *nh;
1da177e4 1253
8a3d0316
AG
1254 if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER ||
1255 event == NETDEV_DOWN)
85326fa5 1256 scope = -1;
1da177e4 1257
b67bfe0d 1258 hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
85326fa5
DL
1259 struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1260 int dead;
1da177e4 1261
85326fa5
DL
1262 BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1263 if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1264 continue;
1265 prev_fi = fi;
1266 dead = 0;
1267 change_nexthops(fi) {
6a31d2a9 1268 if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
85326fa5 1269 dead++;
71fceff0
DM
1270 else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1271 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
8a3d0316
AG
1272 switch (event) {
1273 case NETDEV_DOWN:
1274 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1275 nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1276 /* fall through */
1277 case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1278 nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1279 break;
1280 }
1da177e4 1281#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
85326fa5 1282 spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
71fceff0
DM
1283 fi->fib_power -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
1284 nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
85326fa5 1285 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1da177e4 1286#endif
85326fa5
DL
1287 dead++;
1288 }
1da177e4 1289#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
8a3d0316
AG
1290 if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1291 nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
85326fa5
DL
1292 dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1293 break;
1da177e4 1294 }
85326fa5
DL
1295#endif
1296 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1297 if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
8a3d0316
AG
1298 switch (event) {
1299 case NETDEV_DOWN:
1300 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1301 fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1302 /* fall through */
1303 case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1304 fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1305 break;
1306 }
85326fa5 1307 ret++;
1da177e4
LT
1308 }
1309 }
1310
1311 return ret;
1312}
1313
0c838ff1 1314/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region. */
2392debc 1315void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
0c838ff1
DM
1316{
1317 struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
56315f9e 1318 struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
0c838ff1 1319 struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
18a912e9 1320 u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
0c838ff1 1321 int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
2392debc
JA
1322 struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1323 u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1324 u8 last_tos = 0;
0c838ff1 1325
56315f9e 1326 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
0c838ff1
DM
1327 struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1328
18a912e9
JA
1329 if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1330 continue;
2392debc
JA
1331 if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1332 continue;
18a912e9
JA
1333 if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1334 continue;
2392debc
JA
1335 if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1336 fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1337 if (last_tos)
1338 continue;
1339 break;
1340 }
1341 if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1342 continue;
1343 last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1344 last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1345
37e826c5 1346 if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
0c838ff1
DM
1347 fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1348 continue;
0c838ff1
DM
1349 if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1350 next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1351 continue;
1352
1353 fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1354
51456b29 1355 if (!fi) {
0c838ff1
DM
1356 if (next_fi != res->fi)
1357 break;
2392debc 1358 fa1 = fa;
0c838ff1 1359 } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
2392debc 1360 &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
0c838ff1 1361 fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2392debc 1362 fa1->fa_default = order;
0c838ff1
DM
1363 goto out;
1364 }
1365 fi = next_fi;
1366 order++;
1367 }
1368
51456b29 1369 if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
2392debc
JA
1370 if (fa1)
1371 fa1->fa_default = -1;
0c838ff1
DM
1372 goto out;
1373 }
1374
1375 if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
2392debc 1376 fa1->fa_default)) {
0c838ff1 1377 fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2392debc 1378 fa1->fa_default = order;
0c838ff1
DM
1379 goto out;
1380 }
1381
1382 if (last_idx >= 0)
1383 fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
2392debc 1384 fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
0c838ff1 1385out:
31d40937 1386 return;
0c838ff1
DM
1387}
1388
1da177e4 1389/*
6a31d2a9
ED
1390 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1391 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1da177e4 1392 */
8a3d0316 1393int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1da177e4
LT
1394{
1395 struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1396 unsigned int hash;
1397 struct hlist_head *head;
1da177e4
LT
1398 struct fib_nh *nh;
1399 int ret;
1400
6a31d2a9 1401 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1da177e4
LT
1402 return 0;
1403
1404 prev_fi = NULL;
1405 hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1406 head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1407 ret = 0;
1408
b67bfe0d 1409 hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1da177e4
LT
1410 struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1411 int alive;
1412
1413 BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1414 if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1415 continue;
1416
1417 prev_fi = fi;
1418 alive = 0;
1419 change_nexthops(fi) {
8a3d0316 1420 if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
1421 alive++;
1422 continue;
1423 }
51456b29 1424 if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
6a31d2a9 1425 !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1da177e4 1426 continue;
71fceff0
DM
1427 if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1428 !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1da177e4
LT
1429 continue;
1430 alive++;
8a3d0316 1431#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1da177e4 1432 spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
71fceff0 1433 nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
8a3d0316 1434 nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1da177e4 1435 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
8a3d0316
AG
1436#else
1437 nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1438#endif
1da177e4
LT
1439 } endfor_nexthops(fi)
1440
1441 if (alive > 0) {
8a3d0316 1442 fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1da177e4
LT
1443 ret++;
1444 }
1445 }
1446
1447 return ret;
1448}
1449
8a3d0316
AG
1450#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1451
1da177e4 1452/*
6a31d2a9
ED
1453 * The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
1454 * fair weighted route distribution.
1da177e4 1455 */
1b7fe593 1456void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res)
1da177e4
LT
1457{
1458 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
0eeb075f 1459 struct in_device *in_dev;
1da177e4
LT
1460 int w;
1461
1462 spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1463 if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
1464 int power = 0;
1465 change_nexthops(fi) {
0eeb075f
AG
1466 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
1467 if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1468 continue;
1469 if (in_dev &&
1470 IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1471 nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1472 continue;
1473 power += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
1474 nexthop_nh->nh_power = nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
1da177e4
LT
1475 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1476 fi->fib_power = power;
1477 if (power <= 0) {
1478 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1479 /* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
1480 res->nh_sel = 0;
1481 return;
1482 }
1483 }
1484
1485
1486 /* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
6a31d2a9 1487 * it is pretty bad approximation.
1da177e4
LT
1488 */
1489
1490 w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;
1491
1492 change_nexthops(fi) {
6a31d2a9 1493 if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) &&
71fceff0 1494 nexthop_nh->nh_power) {
6a31d2a9
ED
1495 w -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
1496 if (w <= 0) {
71fceff0 1497 nexthop_nh->nh_power--;
1da177e4
LT
1498 fi->fib_power--;
1499 res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1500 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1501 return;
1502 }
1503 }
1504 } endfor_nexthops(fi);
1505
1506 /* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
1507 res->nh_sel = 0;
1508 spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1509}
1510#endif