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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
113aa838 11 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
12 * Richard Underwood
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
e905a9ed 16 *
1da177e4
LT
17 *
18 * Fixes:
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
46 * queue.
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
98 *
e905a9ed 99 *
1da177e4
LT
100 *
101 * To Fix:
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
e905a9ed 105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
1da177e4
LT
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
109 *
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
114 */
115
afd46503
JP
116#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
117
1da177e4
LT
118#include <linux/module.h>
119#include <linux/types.h>
120#include <linux/kernel.h>
121#include <linux/string.h>
122#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 123#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
124
125#include <linux/net.h>
126#include <linux/socket.h>
127#include <linux/sockios.h>
128#include <linux/in.h>
129#include <linux/inet.h>
14c85021 130#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
131#include <linux/netdevice.h>
132#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
133
134#include <net/snmp.h>
135#include <net/ip.h>
136#include <net/protocol.h>
137#include <net/route.h>
138#include <linux/skbuff.h>
139#include <net/sock.h>
140#include <net/arp.h>
141#include <net/icmp.h>
142#include <net/raw.h>
143#include <net/checksum.h>
1f07d03e 144#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
1da177e4
LT
145#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
146#include <net/xfrm.h>
147#include <linux/mroute.h>
148#include <linux/netlink.h>
149
1da177e4 150/*
66018506 151 * Process Router Attention IP option (RFC 2113)
e905a9ed 152 */
ba57b4db 153bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
154{
155 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
eddc9ec5 156 u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1da177e4 157 struct sock *last = NULL;
cb84663e 158 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1da177e4 159
66018506 160 for (ra = rcu_dereference(ip_ra_chain); ra; ra = rcu_dereference(ra->next)) {
1da177e4
LT
161 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
162
163 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
164 * the packet if it came from that interface.
165 */
c720c7e8 166 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == protocol &&
1da177e4 167 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
cb84663e 168 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex) &&
09ad9bc7 169 net_eq(sock_net(sk), dev_net(dev))) {
56f8a75c 170 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
66018506 171 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN))
ba57b4db 172 return true;
1da177e4
LT
173 }
174 if (last) {
175 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
176 if (skb2)
177 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
178 }
179 last = sk;
180 }
181 }
182
183 if (last) {
184 raw_rcv(last, skb);
ba57b4db 185 return true;
1da177e4 186 }
ba57b4db 187 return false;
1da177e4
LT
188}
189
7026b1dd 190static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 191{
c346dca1 192 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
f145049a 193
21d1196a 194 __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1da177e4
LT
195
196 rcu_read_lock();
197 {
eddc9ec5 198 int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
32613090 199 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
f9242b6b 200 int raw;
1da177e4
LT
201
202 resubmit:
7bc54c90 203 raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
1da177e4 204
f9242b6b 205 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
00db4124 206 if (ipprot) {
1da177e4
LT
207 int ret;
208
b59c2701
PM
209 if (!ipprot->no_policy) {
210 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
211 kfree_skb(skb);
212 goto out;
213 }
214 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
215 }
216 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
217 if (ret < 0) {
218 protocol = -ret;
219 goto resubmit;
220 }
7c73a6fa 221 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
1da177e4 222 } else {
7bc54c90 223 if (!raw) {
1da177e4 224 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 225 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
1da177e4
LT
226 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
227 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
228 }
d8c6f4b9
NH
229 kfree_skb(skb);
230 } else {
7c73a6fa 231 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
d8c6f4b9
NH
232 consume_skb(skb);
233 }
1da177e4
LT
234 }
235 }
236 out:
237 rcu_read_unlock();
238
239 return 0;
240}
241
242/*
243 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
e905a9ed 244 */
1da177e4
LT
245int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
246{
247 /*
248 * Reassemble IP fragments.
249 */
250
56f8a75c 251 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
776c729e 252 if (ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER))
1da177e4
LT
253 return 0;
254 }
255
7026b1dd
DM
256 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, NULL, skb,
257 skb->dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
258 ip_local_deliver_finish);
259}
260
6a91395f 261static inline bool ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
d245407e
TG
262{
263 struct ip_options *opt;
b71d1d42 264 const struct iphdr *iph;
d245407e
TG
265 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
266
267 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
268 IP options require packet mangling.
269 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
270 into account that combination of IP options
271 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
272 --ANK (980813)
273 */
274 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
7c73a6fa 275 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
d245407e
TG
276 goto drop;
277 }
278
eddc9ec5 279 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
22aba383
DL
280 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
281 opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
d245407e 282
c346dca1 283 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) {
7c73a6fa 284 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
d245407e
TG
285 goto drop;
286 }
287
d245407e 288 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
6e8b11b4
ED
289 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
290
d245407e
TG
291 if (in_dev) {
292 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
e87cc472
JP
293 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
294 net_info_ratelimited("source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
295 &iph->saddr,
296 &iph->daddr);
d245407e
TG
297 goto drop;
298 }
d245407e
TG
299 }
300
301 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
302 goto drop;
303 }
304
6a91395f 305 return false;
d245407e 306drop:
6a91395f 307 return true;
d245407e
TG
308}
309
6648bd7e 310int sysctl_ip_early_demux __read_mostly = 1;
c7109986 311EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_early_demux);
6648bd7e 312
7026b1dd 313static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 314{
eddc9ec5 315 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
5506b54b 316 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4 317
51456b29 318 if (sysctl_ip_early_demux && !skb_dst(skb) && !skb->sk) {
160eb5a6
DM
319 const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
320 int protocol = iph->protocol;
321
160eb5a6 322 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
9cb429d6 323 if (ipprot && ipprot->early_demux) {
160eb5a6 324 ipprot->early_demux(skb);
9cb429d6
ED
325 /* must reload iph, skb->head might have changed */
326 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
327 }
160eb5a6
DM
328 }
329
1da177e4
LT
330 /*
331 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
332 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
e905a9ed 333 */
160eb5a6 334 if (!skb_dst(skb)) {
c6cffba4
DM
335 int err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
336 iph->tos, skb->dev);
160eb5a6
DM
337 if (unlikely(err)) {
338 if (err == -EXDEV)
339 NET_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev),
340 LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER);
341 goto drop;
2c2910a4 342 }
1da177e4
LT
343 }
344
c7066f70 345#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
adf30907 346 if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb)->tclassid)) {
7a9b2d59 347 struct ip_rt_acct *st = this_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct);
adf30907 348 u32 idx = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid;
1da177e4 349 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 350 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4 351 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
fd3f8c4c 352 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes += skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
353 }
354#endif
355
d245407e
TG
356 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
357 goto drop;
1da177e4 358
511c3f92 359 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
edf391ff 360 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
d8d1f30b 361 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
edf391ff
NH
362 skb->len);
363 } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
d8d1f30b 364 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
edf391ff 365 skb->len);
5506b54b 366
1da177e4
LT
367 return dst_input(skb);
368
1da177e4 369drop:
e905a9ed
YH
370 kfree_skb(skb);
371 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4
LT
372}
373
374/*
375 * Main IP Receive routine.
e905a9ed 376 */
f2ccd8fa 377int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4 378{
b71d1d42 379 const struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 380 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
381
382 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
383 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
384 */
385 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
386 goto drop;
387
edf391ff
NH
388
389 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
1da177e4 390
51456b29
IM
391 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
392 if (!skb) {
7c73a6fa 393 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
1da177e4
LT
394 goto out;
395 }
396
397 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
398 goto inhdr_error;
399
eddc9ec5 400 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
401
402 /*
c67fa027 403 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
1da177e4
LT
404 *
405 * Is the datagram acceptable?
406 *
407 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
408 * 2. Version of 4
409 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
410 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
411 */
412
413 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 414 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 415
1f07d03e
ED
416 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_1);
417 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_0);
418 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_CE);
419 IP_ADD_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev),
420 IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + (iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK),
421 max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs));
422
1da177e4
LT
423 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
424 goto inhdr_error;
425
eddc9ec5 426 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1da177e4 427
e9c60422 428 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
6a5dc9e5 429 goto csum_error;
1da177e4 430
58615242 431 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
704aed53 432 if (skb->len < len) {
7c73a6fa 433 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
704aed53
MC
434 goto drop;
435 } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4))
58615242 436 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 437
58615242
TG
438 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
439 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
440 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
441 */
442 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
7c73a6fa 443 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
58615242 444 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
445 }
446
21d1196a
ED
447 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + iph->ihl*4;
448
53602f92 449 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
d569f1d7 450 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
53602f92 451
71f9dacd
HX
452 /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
453 skb_orphan(skb);
454
7026b1dd
DM
455 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, NULL, skb,
456 dev, NULL,
1da177e4
LT
457 ip_rcv_finish);
458
6a5dc9e5
ED
459csum_error:
460 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
1da177e4 461inhdr_error:
7c73a6fa 462 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
1da177e4 463drop:
e905a9ed 464 kfree_skb(skb);
1da177e4 465out:
e905a9ed 466 return NET_RX_DROP;
1da177e4 467}