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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * any later version.
10 *
11 * Todo:
12 * - Tunable compression parameters.
13 * - Compression stats.
14 * - Adaptive compression.
15 */
16#include <linux/config.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
19#include <asm/semaphore.h>
20#include <linux/crypto.h>
21#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
22#include <linux/percpu.h>
23#include <linux/smp.h>
24#include <linux/list.h>
25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
27#include <net/ip.h>
28#include <net/xfrm.h>
29#include <net/icmp.h>
30#include <net/ipcomp.h>
31
32struct ipcomp_tfms {
33 struct list_head list;
34 struct crypto_tfm **tfms;
35 int users;
36};
37
38static DECLARE_MUTEX(ipcomp_resource_sem);
39static void **ipcomp_scratches;
40static int ipcomp_scratch_users;
41static LIST_HEAD(ipcomp_tfms_list);
42
43static int ipcomp_decompress(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
44{
45 int err, plen, dlen;
46 struct iphdr *iph;
47 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
48 u8 *start, *scratch;
49 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
50 int cpu;
51
52 plen = skb->len;
53 dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
54 start = skb->data;
55
56 cpu = get_cpu();
57 scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp_scratches, cpu);
58 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
59
60 err = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
61 if (err)
62 goto out;
63
64 if (dlen < (plen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr))) {
65 err = -EINVAL;
66 goto out;
67 }
68
69 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, dlen - plen, GFP_ATOMIC);
70 if (err)
71 goto out;
72
73 skb_put(skb, dlen - plen);
74 memcpy(skb->data, scratch, dlen);
75 iph = skb->nh.iph;
76 iph->tot_len = htons(dlen + iph->ihl * 4);
77out:
78 put_cpu();
79 return err;
80}
81
82static int ipcomp_input(struct xfrm_state *x,
83 struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
84{
85 u8 nexthdr;
86 int err = 0;
87 struct iphdr *iph;
88 union {
89 struct iphdr iph;
90 char buf[60];
91 } tmp_iph;
92
93
94 if ((skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) &&
95 skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0) {
96 err = -ENOMEM;
97 goto out;
98 }
99
100 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
101
102 /* Remove ipcomp header and decompress original payload */
103 iph = skb->nh.iph;
104 memcpy(&tmp_iph, iph, iph->ihl * 4);
105 nexthdr = *(u8 *)skb->data;
106 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
107 skb->nh.raw += sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr);
108 memcpy(skb->nh.raw, &tmp_iph, tmp_iph.iph.ihl * 4);
109 iph = skb->nh.iph;
110 iph->tot_len = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) - sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
111 iph->protocol = nexthdr;
112 skb->h.raw = skb->data;
113 err = ipcomp_decompress(x, skb);
114
115out:
116 return err;
117}
118
119static int ipcomp_compress(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
120{
121 int err, plen, dlen, ihlen;
122 struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
123 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
124 u8 *start, *scratch;
125 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
126 int cpu;
127
128 ihlen = iph->ihl * 4;
129 plen = skb->len - ihlen;
130 dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
131 start = skb->data + ihlen;
132
133 cpu = get_cpu();
134 scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp_scratches, cpu);
135 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
136
137 err = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
138 if (err)
139 goto out;
140
141 if ((dlen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr)) >= plen) {
142 err = -EMSGSIZE;
143 goto out;
144 }
145
146 memcpy(start + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr), scratch, dlen);
147 put_cpu();
148
149 pskb_trim(skb, ihlen + dlen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
150 return 0;
151
152out:
153 put_cpu();
154 return err;
155}
156
157static int ipcomp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
158{
159 int err;
160 struct iphdr *iph;
161 struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
162 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
163 int hdr_len = 0;
164
165 iph = skb->nh.iph;
166 iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
167 hdr_len = iph->ihl * 4;
168 if ((skb->len - hdr_len) < ipcd->threshold) {
169 /* Don't bother compressing */
170 goto out_ok;
171 }
172
173 if ((skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb)) &&
174 skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0) {
175 goto out_ok;
176 }
177
178 err = ipcomp_compress(x, skb);
179 iph = skb->nh.iph;
180
181 if (err) {
182 goto out_ok;
183 }
184
185 /* Install ipcomp header, convert into ipcomp datagram. */
186 iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
187 ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)((char *)iph + iph->ihl * 4);
188 ipch->nexthdr = iph->protocol;
189 ipch->flags = 0;
190 ipch->cpi = htons((u16 )ntohl(x->id.spi));
191 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_COMP;
192 ip_send_check(iph);
193 return 0;
194
195out_ok:
196 if (x->props.mode)
197 ip_send_check(iph);
198 return 0;
199}
200
201static void ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
202{
203 u32 spi;
204 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
205 struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
206 struct xfrm_state *x;
207
208 if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
209 skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
210 return;
211
212 spi = ntohl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
213 x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
214 spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
215 if (!x)
216 return;
64ce2073
PM
217 NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA IPCOMP/%08x/%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
218 spi, NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
1da177e4
LT
219 xfrm_state_put(x);
220}
221
222/* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */
223static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
224{
225 struct xfrm_state *t;
226
227 t = xfrm_state_alloc();
228 if (t == NULL)
229 goto out;
230
231 t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
232 t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
233 t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
234 memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
235 t->props.family = AF_INET;
236 t->props.mode = 1;
237 t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
238 t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
72cb6962
HX
239
240 if (xfrm_init_state(t))
1da177e4
LT
241 goto error;
242
1da177e4
LT
243 atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
244out:
245 return t;
246
247error:
248 t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
249 xfrm_state_put(t);
250 t = NULL;
251 goto out;
252}
253
254/*
255 * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_sem. State and tunnel user references are
256 * always incremented on success.
257 */
258static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
259{
260 int err = 0;
261 struct xfrm_state *t;
262
263 t = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
264 x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
265 if (!t) {
266 t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
267 if (!t) {
268 err = -EINVAL;
269 goto out;
270 }
271 xfrm_state_insert(t);
272 xfrm_state_hold(t);
273 }
274 x->tunnel = t;
275 atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
276out:
277 return err;
278}
279
280static void ipcomp_free_scratches(void)
281{
282 int i;
283 void **scratches;
284
285 if (--ipcomp_scratch_users)
286 return;
287
288 scratches = ipcomp_scratches;
289 if (!scratches)
290 return;
291
292 for_each_cpu(i) {
293 void *scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i);
294 if (scratch)
295 vfree(scratch);
296 }
297
298 free_percpu(scratches);
299}
300
301static void **ipcomp_alloc_scratches(void)
302{
303 int i;
304 void **scratches;
305
306 if (ipcomp_scratch_users++)
307 return ipcomp_scratches;
308
309 scratches = alloc_percpu(void *);
310 if (!scratches)
311 return NULL;
312
313 ipcomp_scratches = scratches;
314
315 for_each_cpu(i) {
316 void *scratch = vmalloc(IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE);
317 if (!scratch)
318 return NULL;
319 *per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i) = scratch;
320 }
321
322 return scratches;
323}
324
325static void ipcomp_free_tfms(struct crypto_tfm **tfms)
326{
327 struct ipcomp_tfms *pos;
328 int cpu;
329
330 list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp_tfms_list, list) {
331 if (pos->tfms == tfms)
332 break;
333 }
334
335 BUG_TRAP(pos);
336
337 if (--pos->users)
338 return;
339
340 list_del(&pos->list);
341 kfree(pos);
342
343 if (!tfms)
344 return;
345
346 for_each_cpu(cpu) {
347 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
573dbd95 348 crypto_free_tfm(tfm);
1da177e4
LT
349 }
350 free_percpu(tfms);
351}
352
353static struct crypto_tfm **ipcomp_alloc_tfms(const char *alg_name)
354{
355 struct ipcomp_tfms *pos;
356 struct crypto_tfm **tfms;
357 int cpu;
358
359 /* This can be any valid CPU ID so we don't need locking. */
6fc8b9e7 360 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
361
362 list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp_tfms_list, list) {
363 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
364
365 tfms = pos->tfms;
366 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
367
368 if (!strcmp(crypto_tfm_alg_name(tfm), alg_name)) {
369 pos->users++;
370 return tfms;
371 }
372 }
373
374 pos = kmalloc(sizeof(*pos), GFP_KERNEL);
375 if (!pos)
376 return NULL;
377
378 pos->users = 1;
379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pos->list);
380 list_add(&pos->list, &ipcomp_tfms_list);
381
382 pos->tfms = tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_tfm *);
383 if (!tfms)
384 goto error;
385
386 for_each_cpu(cpu) {
387 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, 0);
388 if (!tfm)
389 goto error;
390 *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu) = tfm;
391 }
392
393 return tfms;
394
395error:
396 ipcomp_free_tfms(tfms);
397 return NULL;
398}
399
400static void ipcomp_free_data(struct ipcomp_data *ipcd)
401{
402 if (ipcd->tfms)
403 ipcomp_free_tfms(ipcd->tfms);
404 ipcomp_free_scratches();
405}
406
407static void ipcomp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
408{
409 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
410 if (!ipcd)
411 return;
412 xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(x);
413 down(&ipcomp_resource_sem);
414 ipcomp_free_data(ipcd);
415 up(&ipcomp_resource_sem);
416 kfree(ipcd);
417}
418
72cb6962 419static int ipcomp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
1da177e4
LT
420{
421 int err;
422 struct ipcomp_data *ipcd;
423 struct xfrm_algo_desc *calg_desc;
424
425 err = -EINVAL;
426 if (!x->calg)
427 goto out;
428
429 if (x->encap)
430 goto out;
431
432 err = -ENOMEM;
433 ipcd = kmalloc(sizeof(*ipcd), GFP_KERNEL);
434 if (!ipcd)
435 goto out;
436
437 memset(ipcd, 0, sizeof(*ipcd));
438 x->props.header_len = 0;
439 if (x->props.mode)
440 x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
441
442 down(&ipcomp_resource_sem);
443 if (!ipcomp_alloc_scratches())
444 goto error;
445
446 ipcd->tfms = ipcomp_alloc_tfms(x->calg->alg_name);
447 if (!ipcd->tfms)
448 goto error;
449 up(&ipcomp_resource_sem);
450
451 if (x->props.mode) {
452 err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
453 if (err)
454 goto error_tunnel;
455 }
456
457 calg_desc = xfrm_calg_get_byname(x->calg->alg_name, 0);
458 BUG_ON(!calg_desc);
459 ipcd->threshold = calg_desc->uinfo.comp.threshold;
460 x->data = ipcd;
461 err = 0;
462out:
463 return err;
464
465error_tunnel:
466 down(&ipcomp_resource_sem);
467error:
468 ipcomp_free_data(ipcd);
469 up(&ipcomp_resource_sem);
470 kfree(ipcd);
471 goto out;
472}
473
474static struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
475 .description = "IPCOMP4",
476 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
477 .proto = IPPROTO_COMP,
478 .init_state = ipcomp_init_state,
479 .destructor = ipcomp_destroy,
480 .input = ipcomp_input,
481 .output = ipcomp_output
482};
483
484static struct net_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
485 .handler = xfrm4_rcv,
486 .err_handler = ipcomp4_err,
487 .no_policy = 1,
488};
489
490static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
491{
492 if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
493 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
494 return -EAGAIN;
495 }
496 if (inet_add_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
497 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp init: can't add protocol\n");
498 xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
499 return -EAGAIN;
500 }
501 return 0;
502}
503
504static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
505{
506 if (inet_del_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
507 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ipcomp close: can't remove protocol\n");
508 if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
509 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ipcomp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
510}
511
512module_init(ipcomp4_init);
513module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
514
515MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
516MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173");
517MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
518