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1/* ip_nat_helper.c - generic support functions for NAT helpers
2 *
3 * (C) 2000-2002 Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
4 * (C) 2003-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/kmod.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/timer.h>
14#include <linux/skbuff.h>
15#include <linux/tcp.h>
16#include <linux/udp.h>
17#include <net/checksum.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
19
20#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
21#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
22#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
23#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
24#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
25#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_protocol.h>
26#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
27#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
28
29#if 0
30#define DEBUGP printk
31#define DUMP_OFFSET(x) printk("offset_before=%d, offset_after=%d, correction_pos=%u\n", x->offset_before, x->offset_after, x->correction_pos);
32#else
33#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
34#define DUMP_OFFSET(x)
35#endif
36
37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
38
39/* Setup TCP sequence correction given this change at this sequence */
40static inline void
41adjust_tcp_sequence(u32 seq,
42 int sizediff,
43 struct nf_conn *ct,
44 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
45{
46 int dir;
47 struct nf_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
48 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
49
50 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: old_size = %u, new_size = %u\n",
51 (*skb)->len, new_size);
52
53 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
54
55 this_way = &nat->info.seq[dir];
56 other_way = &nat->info.seq[!dir];
57
58 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset before: ");
59 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
60
61 spin_lock_bh(&nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
62
63 /* SYN adjust. If it's uninitialized, or this is after last
64 * correction, record it: we don't handle more than one
65 * adjustment in the window, but do deal with common case of a
66 * retransmit */
67 if (this_way->offset_before == this_way->offset_after ||
68 before(this_way->correction_pos, seq)) {
69 this_way->correction_pos = seq;
70 this_way->offset_before = this_way->offset_after;
71 this_way->offset_after += sizediff;
72 }
73 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_nat_seqofs_lock);
74
75 DEBUGP("nf_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset after: ");
76 DUMP_OFFSET(this_way);
77}
78
79/* Frobs data inside this packet, which is linear. */
80static void mangle_contents(struct sk_buff *skb,
81 unsigned int dataoff,
82 unsigned int match_offset,
83 unsigned int match_len,
84 const char *rep_buffer,
85 unsigned int rep_len)
86{
87 unsigned char *data;
88
89 BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb));
eddc9ec5 90 data = skb_network_header(skb) + dataoff;
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91
92 /* move post-replacement */
93 memmove(data + match_offset + rep_len,
94 data + match_offset + match_len,
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95 skb->tail - (skb->network_header + dataoff +
96 match_offset + match_len));
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97
98 /* insert data from buffer */
99 memcpy(data + match_offset, rep_buffer, rep_len);
100
101 /* update skb info */
102 if (rep_len > match_len) {
103 DEBUGP("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Extending packet by "
104 "%u from %u bytes\n", rep_len - match_len,
105 skb->len);
106 skb_put(skb, rep_len - match_len);
107 } else {
108 DEBUGP("nf_nat_mangle_packet: Shrinking packet from "
109 "%u from %u bytes\n", match_len - rep_len,
110 skb->len);
111 __skb_trim(skb, skb->len + rep_len - match_len);
112 }
113
114 /* fix IP hdr checksum information */
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115 ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
116 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
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117}
118
119/* Unusual, but possible case. */
120static int enlarge_skb(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int extra)
121{
122 struct sk_buff *nskb;
123
124 if ((*pskb)->len + extra > 65535)
125 return 0;
126
127 nskb = skb_copy_expand(*pskb, skb_headroom(*pskb), extra, GFP_ATOMIC);
128 if (!nskb)
129 return 0;
130
131 /* Transfer socket to new skb. */
132 if ((*pskb)->sk)
133 skb_set_owner_w(nskb, (*pskb)->sk);
134 kfree_skb(*pskb);
135 *pskb = nskb;
136 return 1;
137}
138
139/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
140 * NATed TCP connections (like the PORT XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX
141 * command in FTP).
142 *
143 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
144 * skb enlargement, ...
145 *
146 * */
147int
148nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
149 struct nf_conn *ct,
150 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
151 unsigned int match_offset,
152 unsigned int match_len,
153 const char *rep_buffer,
154 unsigned int rep_len)
155{
fe6092ea 156 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)(*pskb)->dst;
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157 struct iphdr *iph;
158 struct tcphdr *tcph;
159 int oldlen, datalen;
160
161 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
162 return 0;
163
164 if (rep_len > match_len &&
165 rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) &&
166 !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
167 return 0;
168
169 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(*pskb);
170
eddc9ec5 171 iph = ip_hdr(*pskb);
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172 tcph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
173
174 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
175 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + tcph->doff*4,
176 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
177
178 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
179 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
fe6092ea 180 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) &&
d212f87b 181 (*pskb)->dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM) {
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182 (*pskb)->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
183 (*pskb)->csum_start = skb_headroom(*pskb) +
184 skb_network_offset(*pskb) +
185 iph->ihl * 4;
186 (*pskb)->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
187 tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(datalen,
188 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
189 } else {
190 tcph->check = 0;
191 tcph->check = tcp_v4_check(datalen,
192 iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
193 csum_partial((char *)tcph,
194 datalen, 0));
195 }
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196 } else
197 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, *pskb,
198 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
199
200 if (rep_len != match_len) {
201 set_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status);
202 adjust_tcp_sequence(ntohl(tcph->seq),
203 (int)rep_len - (int)match_len,
204 ct, ctinfo);
205 /* Tell TCP window tracking about seq change */
c9bdd4b5 206 nf_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ip_hdrlen(*pskb),
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207 ct, CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo));
208 }
209 return 1;
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet);
212
213/* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside
214 * NATed UDP connections (like the CONNECT DATA XXXXX MESG XXXXX INDEX XXXXX
215 * command in the Amanda protocol)
216 *
217 * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming,
218 * skb enlargement, ...
219 *
220 * XXX - This function could be merged with nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet which
221 * should be fairly easy to do.
222 */
223int
224nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb,
225 struct nf_conn *ct,
226 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
227 unsigned int match_offset,
228 unsigned int match_len,
229 const char *rep_buffer,
230 unsigned int rep_len)
231{
fe6092ea 232 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)(*pskb)->dst;
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233 struct iphdr *iph;
234 struct udphdr *udph;
235 int datalen, oldlen;
236
237 /* UDP helpers might accidentally mangle the wrong packet */
eddc9ec5 238 iph = ip_hdr(*pskb);
5b1158e9 239 if ((*pskb)->len < iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph) +
e905a9ed 240 match_offset + match_len)
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241 return 0;
242
243 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
244 return 0;
245
246 if (rep_len > match_len &&
247 rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) &&
248 !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len))
249 return 0;
250
eddc9ec5 251 iph = ip_hdr(*pskb);
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252 udph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4;
253
254 oldlen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
255 mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph),
256 match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len);
257
258 /* update the length of the UDP packet */
259 datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4;
260 udph->len = htons(datalen);
261
262 /* fix udp checksum if udp checksum was previously calculated */
263 if (!udph->check && (*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
264 return 1;
265
266 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
fe6092ea 267 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) &&
d212f87b 268 (*pskb)->dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM) {
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269 (*pskb)->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
270 (*pskb)->csum_start = skb_headroom(*pskb) +
271 skb_network_offset(*pskb) +
272 iph->ihl * 4;
273 (*pskb)->csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
274 udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
275 datalen, IPPROTO_UDP,
276 0);
277 } else {
278 udph->check = 0;
279 udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
280 datalen, IPPROTO_UDP,
281 csum_partial((char *)udph,
282 datalen, 0));
283 if (!udph->check)
284 udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
285 }
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286 } else
287 nf_proto_csum_replace2(&udph->check, *pskb,
288 htons(oldlen), htons(datalen), 1);
289
290 return 1;
291}
292EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet);
293
294/* Adjust one found SACK option including checksum correction */
295static void
296sack_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb,
297 struct tcphdr *tcph,
298 unsigned int sackoff,
299 unsigned int sackend,
300 struct nf_nat_seq *natseq)
301{
302 while (sackoff < sackend) {
303 struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sack;
304 __be32 new_start_seq, new_end_seq;
305
306 sack = (void *)skb->data + sackoff;
307 if (after(ntohl(sack->start_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
308 natseq->correction_pos))
309 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
310 - natseq->offset_after);
311 else
312 new_start_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->start_seq)
313 - natseq->offset_before);
314
315 if (after(ntohl(sack->end_seq) - natseq->offset_before,
316 natseq->correction_pos))
317 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
318 - natseq->offset_after);
319 else
320 new_end_seq = htonl(ntohl(sack->end_seq)
321 - natseq->offset_before);
322
323 DEBUGP("sack_adjust: start_seq: %d->%d, end_seq: %d->%d\n",
324 ntohl(sack->start_seq), new_start_seq,
325 ntohl(sack->end_seq), new_end_seq);
326
327 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
328 sack->start_seq, new_start_seq, 0);
329 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb,
330 sack->end_seq, new_end_seq, 0);
331 sack->start_seq = new_start_seq;
332 sack->end_seq = new_end_seq;
333 sackoff += sizeof(*sack);
334 }
335}
336
337/* TCP SACK sequence number adjustment */
338static inline unsigned int
339nf_nat_sack_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
340 struct tcphdr *tcph,
341 struct nf_conn *ct,
342 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
343{
344 unsigned int dir, optoff, optend;
345 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
346
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347 optoff = ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
348 optend = ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + tcph->doff * 4;
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349
350 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, optend))
351 return 0;
352
353 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
354
355 while (optoff < optend) {
356 /* Usually: option, length. */
357 unsigned char *op = (*pskb)->data + optoff;
358
359 switch (op[0]) {
360 case TCPOPT_EOL:
361 return 1;
362 case TCPOPT_NOP:
363 optoff++;
364 continue;
365 default:
366 /* no partial options */
367 if (optoff + 1 == optend ||
368 optoff + op[1] > optend ||
369 op[1] < 2)
370 return 0;
371 if (op[0] == TCPOPT_SACK &&
372 op[1] >= 2+TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK &&
373 ((op[1] - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) == 0)
374 sack_adjust(*pskb, tcph, optoff+2,
375 optoff+op[1],
376 &nat->info.seq[!dir]);
377 optoff += op[1];
378 }
379 }
380 return 1;
381}
382
383/* TCP sequence number adjustment. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure */
384int
385nf_nat_seq_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb,
386 struct nf_conn *ct,
387 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
388{
389 struct tcphdr *tcph;
390 int dir;
391 __be32 newseq, newack;
392 struct nf_conn_nat *nat = nfct_nat(ct);
393 struct nf_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way;
394
395 dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
396
397 this_way = &nat->info.seq[dir];
398 other_way = &nat->info.seq[!dir];
399
c9bdd4b5 400 if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, ip_hdrlen(*pskb) + sizeof(*tcph)))
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401 return 0;
402
c9bdd4b5 403 tcph = (void *)(*pskb)->data + ip_hdrlen(*pskb);
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404 if (after(ntohl(tcph->seq), this_way->correction_pos))
405 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_after);
406 else
407 newseq = htonl(ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_before);
408
409 if (after(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before,
410 other_way->correction_pos))
411 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_after);
412 else
413 newack = htonl(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before);
414
415 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->seq, newseq, 0);
416 nf_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, *pskb, tcph->ack_seq, newack, 0);
417
418 DEBUGP("Adjusting sequence number from %u->%u, ack from %u->%u\n",
419 ntohl(tcph->seq), ntohl(newseq), ntohl(tcph->ack_seq),
420 ntohl(newack));
421
422 tcph->seq = newseq;
423 tcph->ack_seq = newack;
424
425 if (!nf_nat_sack_adjust(pskb, tcph, ct, ctinfo))
426 return 0;
427
c9bdd4b5 428 nf_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ip_hdrlen(*pskb), ct, dir);
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429
430 return 1;
431}
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_seq_adjust);
433
434/* Setup NAT on this expected conntrack so it follows master. */
435/* If we fail to get a free NAT slot, we'll get dropped on confirm */
436void nf_nat_follow_master(struct nf_conn *ct,
437 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
438{
439 struct nf_nat_range range;
440
441 /* This must be a fresh one. */
442 BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
443
444 /* Change src to where master sends to */
445 range.flags = IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
446 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
447 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
448 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do source manip */
449 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING);
450
451 /* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */
452 range.flags = (IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
453 range.min = range.max = exp->saved_proto;
454 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
455 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.src.u3.ip;
456 /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do destination manip */
457 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING);
458}
459EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_follow_master);