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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
e905a9ed 5 * Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#include <linux/tcp.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <net/tcp.h>
86b08d86 19#include <net/route.h>
1da177e4 20
4dfc2817
FW
21/* Timestamps: lowest 9 bits store TCP options */
22#define TSBITS 9
23#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)
24
1da177e4
LT
25extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
26
2051f11f 27__u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
c6aefafb 28EXPORT_SYMBOL(syncookie_secret);
1da177e4
LT
29
30static __init int init_syncookies(void)
31{
32 get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
33 return 0;
34}
c6aefafb 35__initcall(init_syncookies);
1da177e4
LT
36
37#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
38#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
39
245b2e70
TH
40static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
41 ipv4_cookie_scratch);
11baab7a 42
714e85be 43static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
1da177e4
LT
44 u32 count, int c)
45{
245b2e70 46 __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv4_cookie_scratch);
1da177e4 47
2051f11f 48 memcpy(tmp + 4, syncookie_secret[c], sizeof(syncookie_secret[c]));
714e85be
AV
49 tmp[0] = (__force u32)saddr;
50 tmp[1] = (__force u32)daddr;
51 tmp[2] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
1da177e4
LT
52 tmp[3] = count;
53 sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
54
55 return tmp[17];
56}
57
4dfc2817
FW
58
59/*
60 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode
61 * tcp options in the lowest 9 bits of the timestamp value that will be
62 * sent in the syn-ack.
63 * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we
64 * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp.
65 */
66__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req)
67{
68 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
69 u32 ts, ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
70 u32 options = 0;
71
72 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
73 if (ireq->wscale_ok) {
74 options = ireq->snd_wscale;
75 options |= ireq->rcv_wscale << 4;
76 }
77 options |= ireq->sack_ok << 8;
78
79 ts = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
80 ts |= options;
81 if (ts > ts_now) {
82 ts >>= TSBITS;
83 ts--;
84 ts <<= TSBITS;
85 ts |= options;
86 }
87 return ts;
88}
89
90
714e85be
AV
91static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,
92 __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
1da177e4
LT
93 __u32 data)
94{
95 /*
96 * Compute the secure sequence number.
97 * The output should be:
e905a9ed 98 * HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
1da177e4
LT
99 * + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
100 * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
101 * minute by 1.
102 * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
103 * MSS into the second hash value.
104 */
105
106 return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
107 sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
108 ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
109 & COOKIEMASK));
110}
111
112/*
113 * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
114 * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
115 * range. This must be checked by the caller.
116 *
117 * The count value used to generate the cookie must be within
118 * "maxdiff" if the current (passed-in) "count". The return value
119 * is (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
120 */
714e85be
AV
121static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
122 __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
1da177e4
LT
123 __u32 count, __u32 maxdiff)
124{
125 __u32 diff;
126
127 /* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
128 cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
129
130 /* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
131 diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) - 1 >> COOKIEBITS);
132 if (diff >= maxdiff)
133 return (__u32)-1;
134
135 return (cookie -
136 cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
137 & COOKIEMASK; /* Leaving the data behind */
138}
139
e905a9ed 140/*
5918e2fb
FW
141 * MSS Values are taken from the 2009 paper
142 * 'Measuring TCP Maximum Segment Size' by S. Alcock and R. Nelson:
143 * - values 1440 to 1460 accounted for 80% of observed mss values
144 * - values outside the 536-1460 range are rare (<0.2%).
145 *
146 * Table must be sorted.
1da177e4
LT
147 */
148static __u16 const msstab[] = {
5918e2fb
FW
149 64,
150 512,
151 536,
152 1024,
153 1440,
154 1460,
155 4312,
156 8960,
1da177e4 157};
1da177e4
LT
158
159/*
160 * Generate a syncookie. mssp points to the mss, which is returned
161 * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
162 */
163__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
164{
aa8223c7
ACM
165 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
166 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1da177e4
LT
167 int mssind;
168 const __u16 mss = *mssp;
169
a0f82f64 170 tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1da177e4 171
5918e2fb
FW
172 for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
173 if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
174 break;
175 *mssp = msstab[mssind];
1da177e4 176
de0744af 177 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1da177e4 178
aa8223c7
ACM
179 return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
180 th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
1da177e4
LT
181 jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
182}
183
e905a9ed 184/*
1da177e4
LT
185 * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
186 * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
187 * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
188 * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
189 */
190#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
e905a9ed
YH
191/*
192 * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
1da177e4
LT
193 * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
194 */
195static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
196{
aa8223c7
ACM
197 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
198 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
199 __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
200 __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
201 th->source, th->dest, seq,
202 jiffies / (HZ * 60),
203 COUNTER_TRIES);
1da177e4 204
5918e2fb 205 return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
206}
207
1da177e4 208static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd 209 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
210 struct dst_entry *dst)
211{
8292a17a 212 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
213 struct sock *child;
214
8292a17a 215 child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
1da177e4 216 if (child)
463c84b9 217 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4 218 else
60236fdd 219 reqsk_free(req);
1da177e4
LT
220
221 return child;
222}
223
4dfc2817
FW
224
225/*
226 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored
227 * additional tcp options in the timestamp.
228 * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo.
229 *
230 * The lowest 4 bits are for snd_wscale
231 * The next 4 lsb are for rcv_wscale
232 * The next lsb is for sack_ok
8c763681
FW
233 *
234 * return false if we decode an option that should not be.
4dfc2817 235 */
8c763681 236bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt)
4dfc2817
FW
237{
238 /* echoed timestamp, 9 lowest bits contain options */
239 u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TSMASK;
240
8c763681
FW
241 if (!tcp_opt->saw_tstamp) {
242 tcp_clear_options(tcp_opt);
243 return true;
244 }
245
246 if (!sysctl_tcp_timestamps)
247 return false;
248
4dfc2817
FW
249 tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & 0xf;
250 options >>= 4;
251 tcp_opt->rcv_wscale = options & 0xf;
252
253 tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options >> 4) & 0x1;
254
8c763681
FW
255 if (tcp_opt->sack_ok && !sysctl_tcp_sack)
256 return false;
4dfc2817 257
8c763681 258 if (tcp_opt->snd_wscale || tcp_opt->rcv_wscale) {
4dfc2817 259 tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
8c763681
FW
260 return sysctl_tcp_window_scaling != 0;
261 }
262 return true;
4dfc2817
FW
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_check_timestamp);
265
1da177e4
LT
266struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
267 struct ip_options *opt)
268{
4957faad
WAS
269 struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
270 u8 *hash_location;
2e6599cb
ACM
271 struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
272 struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
1da177e4 273 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
aa8223c7
ACM
274 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
275 __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
1da177e4 276 struct sock *ret = sk;
e905a9ed
YH
277 struct request_sock *req;
278 int mss;
279 struct rtable *rt;
1da177e4
LT
280 __u8 rcv_wscale;
281
af9b4738 282 if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
1da177e4
LT
283 goto out;
284
a0f82f64 285 if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
1da177e4 286 (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
de0744af 287 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
288 goto out;
289 }
290
de0744af 291 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
1da177e4 292
bb5b7c11
DM
293 /* check for timestamp cookie support */
294 memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
295 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
296
8c763681
FW
297 if (!cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt))
298 goto out;
bb5b7c11 299
1da177e4 300 ret = NULL;
ce4a7d0d 301 req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops); /* for safety */
1da177e4
LT
302 if (!req)
303 goto out;
304
2e6599cb
ACM
305 ireq = inet_rsk(req);
306 treq = tcp_rsk(req);
aa8223c7 307 treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
e905a9ed 308 treq->snt_isn = cookie;
1da177e4 309 req->mss = mss;
a3116ac5 310 ireq->loc_port = th->dest;
aa8223c7 311 ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
eddc9ec5
ACM
312 ireq->loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
313 ireq->rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
16df845f 314 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
bb5b7c11
DM
315 ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
316 ireq->rcv_wscale = tcp_opt.rcv_wscale;
317 ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
318 ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
319 ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
320 req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
1da177e4
LT
321
322 /* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
323 * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
324 */
325 if (opt && opt->optlen) {
326 int opt_size = sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->optlen;
327
2e6599cb
ACM
328 ireq->opt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
329 if (ireq->opt != NULL && ip_options_echo(ireq->opt, skb)) {
330 kfree(ireq->opt);
331 ireq->opt = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
332 }
333 }
334
284904aa
PM
335 if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
336 reqsk_free(req);
337 goto out;
338 }
339
e905a9ed
YH
340 req->expires = 0UL;
341 req->retrans = 0;
342
1da177e4
LT
343 /*
344 * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
345 * window size. We should better make sure that the window size
346 * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
e905a9ed 347 * no easy way to do this.
1da177e4
LT
348 */
349 {
ffce9082
AE
350 struct flowi fl = { .mark = sk->sk_mark,
351 .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1da177e4
LT
352 { .daddr = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
353 opt->faddr :
2e6599cb
ACM
354 ireq->rmt_addr),
355 .saddr = ireq->loc_addr,
1da177e4
LT
356 .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
357 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
86b08d86 358 .flags = inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
1da177e4 359 .uli_u = { .ports =
aa8223c7
ACM
360 { .sport = th->dest,
361 .dport = th->source } } };
4237c75c 362 security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
c4464921 363 if (ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &rt, &fl)) {
60236fdd 364 reqsk_free(req);
e905a9ed 365 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
366 }
367 }
368
369 /* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
d8d1f30b 370 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
4dfc2817 371
1da177e4 372 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
e905a9ed 373 &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
31d12926 374 ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
d8d1f30b 375 dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
4dfc2817 376
e905a9ed 377 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
1da177e4 378
d8d1f30b 379 ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->dst);
1da177e4
LT
380out: return ret;
381}