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10467163 1#include <linux/err.h>
2100c8d2
YC
2#include <linux/init.h>
3#include <linux/kernel.h>
10467163
JC
4#include <linux/list.h>
5#include <linux/tcp.h>
6#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7#include <linux/rculist.h>
8#include <net/inetpeer.h>
9#include <net/tcp.h>
2100c8d2 10
0d41cca4 11int sysctl_tcp_fastopen __read_mostly = TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE;
10467163
JC
12
13struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
14
15static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
16
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HFS
17void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish)
18{
19 static u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
20
21 /* tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher publishes the new context
22 * atomically, so we allow this race happening here.
23 *
24 * All call sites of tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen also check
25 * for a valid cookie, so this is an acceptable risk.
26 */
27 if (net_get_random_once(key, sizeof(key)) && publish)
28 tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(key, sizeof(key));
29}
30
10467163
JC
31static void tcp_fastopen_ctx_free(struct rcu_head *head)
32{
33 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx =
34 container_of(head, struct tcp_fastopen_context, rcu);
35 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
36 kfree(ctx);
37}
38
39int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len)
40{
41 int err;
42 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx, *octx;
43
44 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
45 if (!ctx)
46 return -ENOMEM;
47 ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
48
49 if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
50 err = PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
51error: kfree(ctx);
52 pr_err("TCP: TFO aes cipher alloc error: %d\n", err);
53 return err;
54 }
55 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, key, len);
56 if (err) {
57 pr_err("TCP: TFO cipher key error: %d\n", err);
58 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
59 goto error;
60 }
61 memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);
62
63 spin_lock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
64
65 octx = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_fastopen_ctx,
66 lockdep_is_held(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock));
67 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_fastopen_ctx, ctx);
68 spin_unlock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
69
70 if (octx)
71 call_rcu(&octx->rcu, tcp_fastopen_ctx_free);
72 return err;
73}
74
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DL
75static bool __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(const void *path,
76 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
10467163 77{
10467163 78 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
3a19ce0e 79 bool ok = false;
10467163
JC
80
81 rcu_read_lock();
82 ctx = rcu_dereference(tcp_fastopen_ctx);
83 if (ctx) {
3a19ce0e 84 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, foc->val, path);
10467163 85 foc->len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE;
3a19ce0e 86 ok = true;
10467163
JC
87 }
88 rcu_read_unlock();
3a19ce0e
DL
89 return ok;
90}
91
92/* Generate the fastopen cookie by doing aes128 encryption on both
93 * the source and destination addresses. Pad 0s for IPv4 or IPv4-mapped-IPv6
94 * addresses. For the longer IPv6 addresses use CBC-MAC.
95 *
96 * XXX (TFO) - refactor when TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE != AES_BLOCK_SIZE.
97 */
98static bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(struct request_sock *req,
99 struct sk_buff *syn,
100 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
101{
102 if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET) {
103 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(syn);
104
105 __be32 path[4] = { iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0, 0 };
106 return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(path, foc);
107 }
108
109#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
110 if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET6) {
111 const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(syn);
112 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie tmp;
113
114 if (__tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(&ip6h->saddr, &tmp)) {
115 struct in6_addr *buf = (struct in6_addr *) tmp.val;
41c91996 116 int i;
3a19ce0e
DL
117
118 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
119 buf->s6_addr32[i] ^= ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[i];
120 return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(buf, foc);
121 }
122 }
123#endif
124 return false;
10467163 125}
5b7ed089 126
7c85af88
ED
127static struct sock *tcp_fastopen_create_child(struct sock *sk,
128 struct sk_buff *skb,
129 struct dst_entry *dst,
130 struct request_sock *req)
5b7ed089 131{
17846376 132 struct tcp_sock *tp;
5b7ed089 133 struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
5b7ed089 134 struct sock *child;
ba34e6d9 135 u32 end_seq;
5b7ed089
YC
136
137 req->num_retrans = 0;
138 req->num_timeout = 0;
139 req->sk = NULL;
140
141 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
51456b29 142 if (!child)
7c85af88 143 return NULL;
5b7ed089 144
0536fcc0
ED
145 spin_lock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
146 queue->fastopenq.qlen++;
147 spin_unlock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
5b7ed089
YC
148
149 /* Initialize the child socket. Have to fix some values to take
150 * into account the child is a Fast Open socket and is created
151 * only out of the bits carried in the SYN packet.
152 */
153 tp = tcp_sk(child);
154
155 tp->fastopen_rsk = req;
9439ce00 156 tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = true;
5b7ed089
YC
157
158 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never
159 * scaled. So correct it appropriately.
160 */
161 tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
162
163 /* Activate the retrans timer so that SYNACK can be retransmitted.
164 * The request socket is not added to the SYN table of the parent
165 * because it's been added to the accept queue directly.
166 */
167 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(child, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
168 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
169
0470c8ca 170 atomic_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 1);
5b7ed089
YC
171 /* Add the child socket directly into the accept queue */
172 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
173
174 /* Now finish processing the fastopen child socket. */
175 inet_csk(child)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(child);
176 tcp_init_congestion_control(child);
177 tcp_mtup_init(child);
178 tcp_init_metrics(child);
179 tcp_init_buffer_space(child);
180
181 /* Queue the data carried in the SYN packet. We need to first
182 * bump skb's refcnt because the caller will attempt to free it.
ba34e6d9
ED
183 * Note that IPv6 might also have used skb_get() trick
184 * in tcp_v6_conn_request() to keep this SYN around (treq->pktopts)
185 * So we need to eventually get a clone of the packet,
186 * before inserting it in sk_receive_queue.
5b7ed089 187 *
843f4a55
YC
188 * XXX (TFO) - we honor a zero-payload TFO request for now,
189 * (any reason not to?) but no need to queue the skb since
190 * there is no data. How about SYN+FIN?
5b7ed089 191 */
ba34e6d9
ED
192 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
193 if (end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1) {
194 struct sk_buff *skb2;
195
196 if (unlikely(skb_shared(skb)))
197 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
198 else
199 skb2 = skb_get(skb);
200
201 if (likely(skb2)) {
202 skb_dst_drop(skb2);
203 __skb_pull(skb2, tcp_hdrlen(skb));
204 skb_set_owner_r(skb2, child);
205 __skb_queue_tail(&child->sk_receive_queue, skb2);
206 tp->syn_data_acked = 1;
d654976c
ED
207
208 /* u64_stats_update_begin(&tp->syncp) not needed here,
209 * as we certainly are not changing upper 32bit value (0)
210 */
bdd1f9ed 211 tp->bytes_received = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq - 1;
ba34e6d9
ED
212 } else {
213 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
214 }
5b7ed089 215 }
ba34e6d9 216 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt = end_seq;
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YC
217 sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
218 bh_unlock_sock(child);
7c85af88
ED
219 /* Note: sock_put(child) will be done by tcp_conn_request()
220 * after SYNACK packet is sent.
221 */
51456b29 222 WARN_ON(!req->sk);
7c85af88 223 return child;
5b7ed089 224}
5b7ed089
YC
225
226static bool tcp_fastopen_queue_check(struct sock *sk)
227{
228 struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;
229
230 /* Make sure the listener has enabled fastopen, and we don't
231 * exceed the max # of pending TFO requests allowed before trying
232 * to validating the cookie in order to avoid burning CPU cycles
233 * unnecessarily.
234 *
235 * XXX (TFO) - The implication of checking the max_qlen before
236 * processing a cookie request is that clients can't differentiate
237 * between qlen overflow causing Fast Open to be disabled
238 * temporarily vs a server not supporting Fast Open at all.
239 */
0536fcc0
ED
240 fastopenq = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
241 if (fastopenq->max_qlen == 0)
5b7ed089
YC
242 return false;
243
244 if (fastopenq->qlen >= fastopenq->max_qlen) {
245 struct request_sock *req1;
246 spin_lock(&fastopenq->lock);
247 req1 = fastopenq->rskq_rst_head;
fa76ce73 248 if (!req1 || time_after(req1->rsk_timer.expires, jiffies)) {
5b7ed089
YC
249 spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
250 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
251 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENLISTENOVERFLOW);
252 return false;
253 }
254 fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req1->dl_next;
255 fastopenq->qlen--;
256 spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
13854e5a 257 reqsk_put(req1);
5b7ed089
YC
258 }
259 return true;
260}
261
89278c9d
YC
262/* Returns true if we should perform Fast Open on the SYN. The cookie (foc)
263 * may be updated and return the client in the SYN-ACK later. E.g., Fast Open
264 * cookie request (foc->len == 0).
265 */
7c85af88
ED
266struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
267 struct request_sock *req,
268 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
269 struct dst_entry *dst)
5b7ed089 270{
89278c9d
YC
271 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie valid_foc = { .len = -1 };
272 bool syn_data = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
7c85af88 273 struct sock *child;
5b7ed089 274
531c94a9
YC
275 if (foc->len == 0) /* Client requests a cookie */
276 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENCOOKIEREQD);
277
89278c9d
YC
278 if (!((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
279 (syn_data || foc->len >= 0) &&
280 tcp_fastopen_queue_check(sk))) {
281 foc->len = -1;
7c85af88 282 return NULL;
5b7ed089
YC
283 }
284
89278c9d
YC
285 if (syn_data && (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD))
286 goto fastopen;
287
531c94a9
YC
288 if (foc->len >= 0 && /* Client presents or requests a cookie */
289 tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(req, skb, &valid_foc) &&
3a19ce0e 290 foc->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
89278c9d
YC
291 foc->len == valid_foc.len &&
292 !memcmp(foc->val, valid_foc.val, foc->len)) {
843f4a55
YC
293 /* Cookie is valid. Create a (full) child socket to accept
294 * the data in SYN before returning a SYN-ACK to ack the
295 * data. If we fail to create the socket, fall back and
296 * ack the ISN only but includes the same cookie.
297 *
298 * Note: Data-less SYN with valid cookie is allowed to send
299 * data in SYN_RECV state.
300 */
89278c9d 301fastopen:
7c85af88
ED
302 child = tcp_fastopen_create_child(sk, skb, dst, req);
303 if (child) {
843f4a55
YC
304 foc->len = -1;
305 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
306 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVE);
7c85af88 307 return child;
843f4a55 308 }
531c94a9
YC
309 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
310 } else if (foc->len > 0) /* Client presents an invalid cookie */
311 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
89278c9d 312
7f9b838b 313 valid_foc.exp = foc->exp;
89278c9d 314 *foc = valid_foc;
7c85af88 315 return NULL;
5b7ed089 316}