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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/sysctl.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <net/tcp.h>
28#include <net/inet_common.h>
29#include <net/xfrm.h>
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
32#define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
33#else
34#define SYNC_INIT 1
35#endif
36
ab32ea5d
BH
37int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
38int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
1da177e4 39
295ff7ed
ACM
40struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
41 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
42 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
e4d91918 43 .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
295ff7ed
ACM
44 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
45 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
46 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
47 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
48 inet_twdr_twkill_work,
49 &tcp_death_row),
50/* Short-time timewait calendar */
51
52 .twcal_hand = -1,
53 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
54 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
55};
56
57EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
58
1da177e4
LT
59static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
60{
61 if (seq == s_win)
62 return 1;
63 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
64 return 1;
65 return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
66}
67
1da177e4
LT
68/*
69 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
70 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
71 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
72 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
73 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
74 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
75 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
76 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
77 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
78 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
79 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
80 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
81 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
82 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
83 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
84 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
85 *
86 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
87 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
88 * from the very beginning.
89 *
90 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
91 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
92 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
93 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
94 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
95 */
96enum tcp_tw_status
8feaf0c0
ACM
97tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
98 const struct tcphdr *th)
1da177e4 99{
8feaf0c0 100 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1da177e4
LT
101 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
102 int paws_reject = 0;
103
104 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
8feaf0c0 105 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
1da177e4
LT
106 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
107
108 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
109 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
110 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
111 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
112 }
113 }
114
115 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
116 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
117
118 /* Out of window, send ACK */
119 if (paws_reject ||
120 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
8feaf0c0
ACM
121 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
122 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
1da177e4
LT
123 return TCP_TW_ACK;
124
125 if (th->rst)
126 goto kill;
127
8feaf0c0 128 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
1da177e4
LT
129 goto kill_with_rst;
130
131 /* Dup ACK? */
8feaf0c0 132 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
1da177e4 133 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
8feaf0c0 134 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
135 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
136 }
137
138 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
139 * reset.
140 */
141 if (!th->fin ||
8feaf0c0 142 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
1da177e4 143kill_with_rst:
295ff7ed 144 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 145 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
146 return TCP_TW_RST;
147 }
148
149 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
8feaf0c0
ACM
150 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
151 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1da177e4 152 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
153 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
154 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
1da177e4
LT
155 }
156
157 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
158 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
159 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
caa20d9a 160 * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
1da177e4
LT
161 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
162 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
295ff7ed 163 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
1da177e4 164 tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
696ab2d3
ACM
165 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
166 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4 167 else
696ab2d3
ACM
168 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
169 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
170 return TCP_TW_ACK;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
175 *
176 * RFC 1122:
177 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
178 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
179 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
180 *
181 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
182 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
183 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
184 * and
185 *
186 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
187 * to be an old duplicate".
188 */
189
190 if (!paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0 191 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
1da177e4
LT
192 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
193 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
194
195 if (th->rst) {
caa20d9a 196 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
1da177e4
LT
197 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
198 * protocol bug yet.
199 */
200 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
201kill:
295ff7ed 202 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 203 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
204 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
205 }
206 }
696ab2d3
ACM
207 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
208 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
211 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
212 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
1da177e4
LT
213 }
214
8feaf0c0 215 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
216 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
217 }
218
219 /* Out of window segment.
220
221 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
222
223 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
224 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
225 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
226 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
227 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
228 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
229
230 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
231 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
232 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
233 but not fatal yet.
234 */
235
236 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0
ACM
237 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
238 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
239 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
240 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
1da177e4
LT
241 if (isn == 0)
242 isn++;
243 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
244 return TCP_TW_SYN;
245 }
246
247 if (paws_reject)
248 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
249
250 if(!th->rst) {
251 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
252 *
253 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
254 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
255 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
256 */
257 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
696ab2d3
ACM
258 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
259 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
260
261 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
262 * it will be released by caller.
263 */
264 return TCP_TW_ACK;
265 }
8feaf0c0 266 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
267 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
268}
269
1da177e4
LT
270/*
271 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
272 */
273void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
274{
8feaf0c0 275 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
8292a17a 276 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
8feaf0c0 277 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
278 int recycle_ok = 0;
279
295ff7ed 280 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
8292a17a 281 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
1da177e4 282
295ff7ed 283 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
c676270b 284 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
1da177e4 285
8feaf0c0
ACM
286 if (tw != NULL) {
287 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
463c84b9 288 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
8feaf0c0 289
1da177e4 290 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
8feaf0c0
ACM
291 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
292 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
293 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
294 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
295 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
296
297#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
298 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
299 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
0fa1a53e 300 struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
1da177e4 301
0fa1a53e
ACM
302 tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
303 tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
304 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
305 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
8feaf0c0 306 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
c676270b 307 }
1da177e4 308#endif
cfb6eeb4
YH
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
311 /*
312 * The timewait bucket does not have the key DB from the
313 * sock structure. We just make a quick copy of the
314 * md5 key being used (if indeed we are using one)
315 * so the timewait ack generating code has the key.
316 */
317 do {
318 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
319 memset(tcptw->tw_md5_key, 0, sizeof(tcptw->tw_md5_key));
320 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = 0;
321 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
322 if (key != NULL) {
323 memcpy(&tcptw->tw_md5_key, key->key, key->keylen);
324 tcptw->tw_md5_keylen = key->keylen;
325 if (tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() == NULL)
326 BUG();
327 }
328 } while(0);
329#endif
330
1da177e4 331 /* Linkage updates. */
e48c414e 332 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
1da177e4
LT
333
334 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
335 if (timeo < rto)
336 timeo = rto;
337
338 if (recycle_ok) {
339 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
340 } else {
341 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
342 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
343 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
344 }
345
696ab2d3
ACM
346 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
347 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
8feaf0c0 348 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
349 } else {
350 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
351 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
352 * non-graceful socket closings.
353 */
354 if (net_ratelimit())
355 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
356 }
357
358 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
359 tcp_done(sk);
360}
361
cfb6eeb4
YH
362void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk)
363{
cfb6eeb4 364#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a928630a 365 struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk);
cfb6eeb4
YH
366 if (twsk->tw_md5_keylen)
367 tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
368#endif
369}
370
371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_destructor);
372
1da177e4
LT
373/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
374 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
375 *
376 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
377 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
378 */
60236fdd 379struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 380{
9f1d2604 381 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 382
87d11ceb 383 if (newsk != NULL) {
9f1d2604 384 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2e6599cb 385 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
9f1d2604 386 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 387 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1da177e4 388
1da177e4
LT
389 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
390 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
391 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
2e6599cb 392 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
87d11ceb 393 newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_sml = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
394
395 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
396
2e6599cb 397 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
1da177e4 398
1da177e4
LT
399 newtp->srtt = 0;
400 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
463c84b9 401 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1da177e4
LT
402
403 newtp->packets_out = 0;
404 newtp->left_out = 0;
405 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
406 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
407 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
408 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
409
410 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
411 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
412 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
413 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
414 */
415 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
416 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
9772efb9 417 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
418
419 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
420 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
421
7957aed7 422 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
317a76f9 423
6687e988 424 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
425 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
426 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
2e6599cb
ACM
427 newtp->rcv_wup = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
428 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4 429 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
2e6599cb 430 newtp->copied_seq = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
431
432 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
433
434 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
435 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
436
1da177e4
LT
437 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
438 newtp->urg_data = 0;
1da177e4 439
1da177e4 440 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9
ACM
441 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
442 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
1da177e4 443
2e6599cb
ACM
444 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
445 if((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
446 if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
447 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
448 }
449 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
450 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
451 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
2e6599cb 452 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
1da177e4 453 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2e6599cb
ACM
454 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
455 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
456 } else {
457 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
458 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
459 }
460 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
461 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
462
463 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
464 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
465 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
466 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
467 } else {
468 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
469 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
470 }
cfb6eeb4
YH
471#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
472 newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/
473 if (newtp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, newsk))
474 newtp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
475#endif
1da177e4 476 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
463c84b9 477 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
1da177e4
LT
478 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
479 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
1da177e4 480
1da177e4
LT
481 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
482 }
483 return newsk;
484}
485
486/*
487 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
60236fdd 488 * as a request_sock.
1da177e4
LT
489 */
490
491struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd
ACM
492 struct request_sock *req,
493 struct request_sock **prev)
1da177e4
LT
494{
495 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
714e85be 496 __be32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
1da177e4
LT
497 int paws_reject = 0;
498 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
499 struct sock *child;
500
501 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
502 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
503 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
504
505 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
506 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
507 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
508 * it can be estimated (approximately)
509 * from another data.
510 */
511 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
512 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
513 }
514 }
515
516 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
2e6599cb 517 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
1da177e4
LT
518 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
519 !paws_reject) {
520 /*
521 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
522 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
523 * protocol description says NOTHING.
524 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
525 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
526 * is out of window.
527 *
528 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
529 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
530 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
531 * rely only on common sense and implementation
532 * experience.
533 *
534 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
535 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
536 */
60236fdd 537 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
538 return NULL;
539 }
540
541 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
542 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
543 It is broken, however, it does not work only
544 when SYNs are crossed.
545
546 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
547 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
548 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
549 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
550 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
551 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
552 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
553 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
554 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
555 numbers) to both A and B:
556
557 A: gets SYN, seq=7
558 B: gets SYN, seq=7
559
560 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
561 send sequence number of seven :-)
562
563 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
564 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
565
566 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
567 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
568 it a bare ACK.
569
295f7324
ACM
570 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
571 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
572 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
573 to talk to each other. 8-)
1da177e4
LT
574
575 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
576 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
577
578 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
579 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
580 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
581
582 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
583 we cannot optimize anything here without
584 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
585 before attempt to create socket.
586 */
587
588 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
589 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
caa20d9a 590 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
1da177e4
LT
591 * a reset is sent."
592 *
593 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
594 */
595 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
2e6599cb 596 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
597 return sk;
598
599 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
600 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
601 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
602 */
603
604 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
605
606 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
2e6599cb 607 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
1da177e4
LT
608 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
609 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
60236fdd 610 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
1da177e4
LT
611 if (paws_reject)
612 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
613 return NULL;
614 }
615
616 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
617
2e6599cb 618 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
619 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
620
2e6599cb 621 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
1da177e4 622 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
2e6599cb 623 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
1da177e4
LT
624 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
625 }
626
627 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
628 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
629 */
3687b1dc
WY
630 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
631 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
1da177e4 632 goto embryonic_reset;
3687b1dc 633 }
1da177e4
LT
634
635 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
636 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
637 */
638 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
639 return NULL;
640
641 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
295f7324
ACM
642 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
643 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
2e6599cb 644 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
645 return NULL;
646 }
647
648 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
649 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
650 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
651 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
652 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
653 */
8292a17a
ACM
654 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb,
655 req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
656 if (child == NULL)
657 goto listen_overflow;
cfb6eeb4
YH
658#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
659 else {
660 /* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
661 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
662 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
663 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, child);
664 if (key != NULL) {
665 /*
666 * We're using one, so create a matching key on the
667 * newsk structure. If we fail to get memory then we
668 * end up not copying the key across. Shucks.
669 */
670 char *newkey = kmalloc(key->keylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
671 if (newkey) {
672 if (!tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool())
673 BUG();
674 memcpy(newkey, key->key, key->keylen);
675 tp->af_specific->md5_add(child, child,
676 newkey,
677 key->keylen);
678 }
679 }
680 }
681#endif
1da177e4 682
463c84b9
ACM
683 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
684 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
1da177e4 685
463c84b9 686 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4
LT
687 return child;
688
689 listen_overflow:
690 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
2e6599cb 691 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
692 return NULL;
693 }
694
695 embryonic_reset:
696 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
697 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
cfb6eeb4 698 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(sk, skb);
1da177e4 699
463c84b9 700 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
1da177e4
LT
701 return NULL;
702}
703
704/*
705 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
706 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
707 * the new socket.
708 */
709
710int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
711 struct sk_buff *skb)
712{
713 int ret = 0;
714 int state = child->sk_state;
715
716 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
717 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
718
719 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
720 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
721 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
722 } else {
723 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
724 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
725 * socket does not protect us more.
726 */
727 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
728 }
729
730 bh_unlock_sock(child);
731 sock_put(child);
732 return ret;
733}
734
735EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
736EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
737EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
738EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);