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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 */
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 22#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <net/tcp.h>
24
ab32ea5d
BH
25int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
26int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
27int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
28int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
29int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
30int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
31int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
32int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
36e31b0a 33int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
1da177e4 34
1da177e4
LT
35static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
36{
37 sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
38 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
39
40 tcp_done(sk);
de0744af 41 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
1da177e4
LT
42}
43
44/* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
45 * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
46 * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
47 * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
48 *
caa20d9a 49 * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
1da177e4
LT
50 * We kill the socket, if:
51 * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
52 * limit.
53 * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
54 */
b248230c 55static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
1da177e4
LT
56{
57 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
ad1af0fe 58 int shift = 0;
1da177e4 59
e905a9ed 60 /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
1da177e4
LT
61 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
62 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
ad1af0fe 63 shift++;
1da177e4
LT
64
65 /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
66 if (sk->sk_err_soft)
ad1af0fe 67 shift++;
1da177e4 68
efcdbf24 69 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
1da177e4
LT
70 /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
71 * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */
72 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
73 /* 2. Window is closed. */
74 (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
b248230c 75 do_reset = true;
1da177e4
LT
76 if (do_reset)
77 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
78 tcp_done(sk);
de0744af 79 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1da177e4
LT
80 return 1;
81 }
82 return 0;
83}
84
85/* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
86static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, int alive)
87{
88 int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
89
90 /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
91 if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
92 retries = 0;
93
94 /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
95 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
96 * RTO of 200msec. */
97 if (retries == 0 && alive)
98 retries = 8;
99 return retries;
100}
101
ce55dd36
ED
102static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
103{
b0f9ca53
FD
104 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
105
ce55dd36 106 /* Black hole detection */
b0f9ca53 107 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
ce55dd36
ED
108 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
109 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
110 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
111 } else {
b0f9ca53 112 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
ce55dd36 113 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
829942c1
DM
114 int mss;
115
8beb5c5f 116 mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
b0f9ca53 117 mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
ce55dd36
ED
118 mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
119 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
120 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
121 }
122 }
123}
124
2f7de571 125/* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
3ad2f3fb 126 * TCP connection after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
4d22f7d3
DL
127 * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
128 * syn_set flag is set.
2f7de571
DL
129 */
130static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
dca43c75 131 unsigned int boundary,
21a180cd 132 unsigned int timeout,
4d22f7d3 133 bool syn_set)
2f7de571 134{
dca43c75 135 unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
4d22f7d3 136 unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
2f7de571
DL
137
138 if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
139 return false;
140
7faee5c0
ED
141 start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
142 if (unlikely(!start_ts))
143 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
2f7de571 144
dca43c75 145 if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
21a180cd 146 linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
2f7de571 147
dca43c75 148 if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
21a180cd 149 timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
dca43c75 150 else
21a180cd 151 timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
dca43c75
JC
152 (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
153 }
2f7de571
DL
154 return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
155}
156
1da177e4
LT
157/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
158static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
159{
5d424d5a 160 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
c968601d 161 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4 162 int retry_until;
3db1cd5c 163 bool do_reset, syn_set = false;
1da177e4
LT
164
165 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
c968601d 166 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
b6c6712a 167 dst_negative_advice(sk);
c968601d
YC
168 if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
169 tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true);
f19c29e3
YC
170 if (tp->syn_data)
171 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
172 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
c968601d 173 }
463c84b9 174 retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
3db1cd5c 175 syn_set = true;
1da177e4 176 } else {
21a180cd 177 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
5d424d5a 178 /* Black hole detection */
ce55dd36 179 tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
1da177e4 180
b6c6712a 181 dst_negative_advice(sk);
1da177e4
LT
182 }
183
184 retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
185 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
fcdd1cf4 186 const int alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 187
1da177e4 188 retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
6fa12c85 189 do_reset = alive ||
21a180cd 190 !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
1da177e4 191
6fa12c85 192 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
1da177e4
LT
193 return 1;
194 }
195 }
196
dca43c75 197 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
21a180cd 198 syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
1da177e4
LT
199 /* Has it gone just too far? */
200 tcp_write_err(sk);
201 return 1;
202 }
203 return 0;
204}
205
6f458dfb 206void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 207{
1da177e4 208 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 209 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 210
9993e7d3 211 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
1da177e4 212
463c84b9 213 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
1da177e4
LT
214 goto out;
215
463c84b9
ACM
216 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
217 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
1da177e4
LT
218 goto out;
219 }
463c84b9 220 icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
1da177e4 221
b03efcfb 222 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1da177e4
LT
223 struct sk_buff *skb;
224
de0744af 225 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
226
227 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
c57943a1 228 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
229
230 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
231 }
232
463c84b9
ACM
233 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
234 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
1da177e4 235 /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
463c84b9 236 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
1da177e4
LT
237 } else {
238 /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
239 * deflate ATO.
240 */
463c84b9
ACM
241 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
242 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
1da177e4
LT
243 }
244 tcp_send_ack(sk);
de0744af 245 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
1da177e4 246 }
1da177e4
LT
247
248out:
180d8cd9 249 if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
3ab224be 250 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
251}
252
253static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
254{
255 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
256
257 bh_lock_sock(sk);
258 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
259 tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
260 } else {
261 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
262 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
263 /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
144d56e9
ED
264 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
265 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 266 }
1da177e4
LT
267 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
268 sock_put(sk);
269}
270
271static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
272{
6687e988 273 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
274 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
275 int max_probes;
b248230c 276 u32 start_ts;
1da177e4 277
fe067e8a 278 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
6687e988 279 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
280 return;
281 }
282
b248230c
YC
283 /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
284 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
285 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
286 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
287 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
288 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
289 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
1da177e4 290 */
b248230c
YC
291 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
292 if (!start_ts)
293 skb_mstamp_get(&tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp);
294 else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
295 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
296 goto abort;
1da177e4 297
b248230c 298 max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
1da177e4 299 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
fcdd1cf4 300 const int alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 301
1da177e4 302 max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
b248230c
YC
303 if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
304 goto abort;
305 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
1da177e4
LT
306 return;
307 }
308
6687e988 309 if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
b248230c 310abort: tcp_write_err(sk);
1da177e4
LT
311 } else {
312 /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
313 tcp_send_probe0(sk);
314 }
315}
316
8336886f
JC
317/*
318 * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
319 * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
320 */
321static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
322{
323 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
324 int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
325 sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
326 struct request_sock *req;
327
328 req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
329 req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(sk, req);
330
e6c022a4 331 if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
8336886f
JC
332 tcp_write_err(sk);
333 return;
334 }
335 /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
336 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
337 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
338 * it's not good to give up too easily.
339 */
e6c022a4
ED
340 inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
341 req->num_timeout++;
8336886f 342 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
e6c022a4 343 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
8336886f
JC
344}
345
1da177e4
LT
346/*
347 * The TCP retransmit timer.
348 */
349
f1ecd5d9 350void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
351{
352 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 353 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 354
8336886f 355 if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
37561f68
JC
356 WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
357 sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
8336886f
JC
358 tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
359 /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
360 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
361 */
362 return;
363 }
1da177e4
LT
364 if (!tp->packets_out)
365 goto out;
366
547b792c 367 WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
1da177e4 368
9b717a8d
ND
369 tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
370
1da177e4
LT
371 if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
372 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
373 /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
374 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
375 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
376 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
377 */
569508c9
YH
378 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
379 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
ba7a46f1
JP
380 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
381 &inet->inet_daddr,
382 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
383 inet->inet_num,
384 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
1da177e4 385 }
dfd56b8b 386#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
569508c9 387 else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
ba7a46f1
JP
388 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
389 &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
390 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
391 inet->inet_num,
392 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
569508c9 393 }
1da177e4
LT
394#endif
395 if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
396 tcp_write_err(sk);
397 goto out;
398 }
5ae344c9 399 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
fe067e8a 400 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
1da177e4
LT
401 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
402 goto out_reset_timer;
403 }
404
405 if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
406 goto out;
407
463c84b9 408 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
40b215e5
PE
409 int mib_idx;
410
c60ce4e2 411 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
bc079e9e
IJ
412 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
413 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
414 else
415 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
6687e988 416 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
40b215e5 417 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
c60ce4e2
IJ
418 } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
419 tp->sacked_out) {
420 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
421 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
422 else
423 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
1da177e4 424 } else {
40b215e5 425 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
1da177e4 426 }
de0744af 427 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
1da177e4
LT
428 }
429
5ae344c9 430 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
1da177e4 431
fe067e8a 432 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
1da177e4
LT
433 /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
434 * do not backoff.
435 */
463c84b9
ACM
436 if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
437 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
438 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
3f421baa
ACM
439 min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
440 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
441 goto out;
442 }
443
444 /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that
445 * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized
446 * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
447 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
448 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
449 * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
450 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is
451 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
452 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
453 * University of Mars.
454 *
455 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
456 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
457 * the 120 second clamps though!
458 */
463c84b9
ACM
459 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
460 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
1da177e4
LT
461
462out_reset_timer:
36e31b0a
AP
463 /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
464 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
465 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
466 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
467 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
468 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
469 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
470 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
471 */
472 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
473 (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
474 tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
475 icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
476 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
477 icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
478 } else {
479 /* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
480 icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
481 }
3f421baa 482 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
21a180cd 483 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
1da177e4
LT
484 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
485
486out:;
487}
488
6f458dfb 489void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 490{
463c84b9 491 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
492 int event;
493
463c84b9 494 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
1da177e4
LT
495 goto out;
496
463c84b9
ACM
497 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
498 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
1da177e4
LT
499 goto out;
500 }
501
463c84b9 502 event = icsk->icsk_pending;
1da177e4
LT
503
504 switch (event) {
6ba8a3b1
ND
505 case ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS:
506 tcp_resume_early_retransmit(sk);
507 break;
508 case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
509 tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
510 break;
463c84b9 511 case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
6ba8a3b1 512 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
513 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
514 break;
463c84b9 515 case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
6ba8a3b1 516 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
517 tcp_probe_timer(sk);
518 break;
519 }
1da177e4
LT
520
521out:
3ab224be 522 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
523}
524
525static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
526{
527 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
528
529 bh_lock_sock(sk);
530 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
531 tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
532 } else {
533 /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
144d56e9
ED
534 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
535 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 536 }
1da177e4
LT
537 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
538 sock_put(sk);
539}
540
295f7324
ACM
541/*
542 * Timer for listening sockets
543 */
544
545static void tcp_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
546{
a019d6fe
ACM
547 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(sk, TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL,
548 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
549}
550
72659ecc
OP
551void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
552{
553 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
554}
555EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
556
1da177e4
LT
557void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
558{
559 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
560 return;
561
562 if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9 563 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
1da177e4 564 else if (!val)
463c84b9 565 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
1da177e4
LT
566}
567
568
569static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
570{
571 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
6687e988 572 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 573 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6c37e5de 574 u32 elapsed;
1da177e4
LT
575
576 /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
577 bh_lock_sock(sk);
578 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
e905a9ed 579 /* Try again later. */
463c84b9 580 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
1da177e4
LT
581 goto out;
582 }
583
584 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
585 tcp_synack_timer(sk);
586 goto out;
587 }
588
589 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
590 if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
463c84b9 591 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
1da177e4
LT
592
593 if (tmo > 0) {
594 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
595 goto out;
596 }
597 }
598 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
599 goto death;
600 }
601
602 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
603 goto out;
604
605 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
606
607 /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
fe067e8a 608 if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
1da177e4
LT
609 goto resched;
610
6c37e5de 611 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
1da177e4
LT
612
613 if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
dca43c75
JC
614 /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
615 * to determine when to timeout instead.
616 */
617 if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
618 elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
619 icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
620 (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
621 icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
1da177e4
LT
622 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
623 tcp_write_err(sk);
624 goto out;
625 }
626 if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk) <= 0) {
6687e988 627 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
1da177e4
LT
628 elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
629 } else {
630 /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
631 * try harder.
632 */
633 elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
634 }
635 } else {
636 /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
637 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
638 }
639
3ab224be 640 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1da177e4
LT
641
642resched:
463c84b9 643 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
1da177e4
LT
644 goto out;
645
e905a9ed 646death:
1da177e4
LT
647 tcp_done(sk);
648
649out:
650 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
651 sock_put(sk);
652}
6f458dfb
ED
653
654void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
655{
656 inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
657 &tcp_keepalive_timer);
658}
659EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_xmit_timers);