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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 */
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 22#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <net/tcp.h>
24
36e31b0a 25int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
1da177e4 26
c380d37e
RS
27/**
28 * tcp_write_err() - close socket and save error info
29 * @sk: The socket the error has appeared on.
30 *
31 * Returns: Nothing (void)
32 */
33
1da177e4
LT
34static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
35{
36 sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
37 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
38
39 tcp_done(sk);
02a1d6e7 40 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
1da177e4
LT
41}
42
c380d37e
RS
43/**
44 * tcp_out_of_resources() - Close socket if out of resources
45 * @sk: pointer to current socket
46 * @do_reset: send a last packet with reset flag
1da177e4 47 *
c380d37e
RS
48 * Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
49 * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
50 * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
51 * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
52 *
53 * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
54 * We kill the socket, if:
55 * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
56 * limit.
57 * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
1da177e4 58 */
b248230c 59static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
1da177e4
LT
60{
61 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
ad1af0fe 62 int shift = 0;
1da177e4 63
e905a9ed 64 /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
1da177e4 65 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
d635fbe2 66 if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
ad1af0fe 67 shift++;
1da177e4
LT
68
69 /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
70 if (sk->sk_err_soft)
ad1af0fe 71 shift++;
1da177e4 72
efcdbf24 73 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
1da177e4
LT
74 /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
75 * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */
d635fbe2 76 if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
1da177e4
LT
77 /* 2. Window is closed. */
78 (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
b248230c 79 do_reset = true;
1da177e4
LT
80 if (do_reset)
81 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
82 tcp_done(sk);
02a1d6e7 83 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1da177e4
LT
84 return 1;
85 }
86 return 0;
87}
88
c380d37e
RS
89/**
90 * tcp_orphan_retries() - Returns maximal number of retries on an orphaned socket
91 * @sk: Pointer to the current socket.
92 * @alive: bool, socket alive state
93 */
7533ce30 94static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
1da177e4 95{
c402d9be 96 int retries = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
1da177e4
LT
97
98 /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
99 if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
100 retries = 0;
101
102 /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
103 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
104 * RTO of 200msec. */
105 if (retries == 0 && alive)
106 retries = 8;
107 return retries;
108}
109
ce55dd36
ED
110static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
111{
b0f9ca53
FD
112 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
113
ce55dd36 114 /* Black hole detection */
b0f9ca53 115 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
ce55dd36
ED
116 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
117 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
c74df29a 118 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_jiffies32;
ce55dd36
ED
119 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
120 } else {
b0f9ca53 121 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
ce55dd36 122 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
829942c1
DM
123 int mss;
124
8beb5c5f 125 mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
b0f9ca53 126 mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
ce55dd36
ED
127 mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
128 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
129 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
130 }
131 }
132}
133
c380d37e
RS
134
135/**
136 * retransmits_timed_out() - returns true if this connection has timed out
137 * @sk: The current socket
138 * @boundary: max number of retransmissions
139 * @timeout: A custom timeout value.
140 * If set to 0 the default timeout is calculated and used.
141 * Using TCP_RTO_MIN and the number of unsuccessful retransmits.
c380d37e
RS
142 *
143 * The default "timeout" value this function can calculate and use
144 * is equivalent to the timeout of a TCP Connection
145 * after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
ce682ef6 146 * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN.
2f7de571
DL
147 */
148static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
dca43c75 149 unsigned int boundary,
ce682ef6 150 unsigned int timeout)
2f7de571 151{
ce682ef6 152 const unsigned int rto_base = TCP_RTO_MIN;
9a568de4 153 unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
2f7de571
DL
154
155 if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
156 return false;
157
7faee5c0
ED
158 start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
159 if (unlikely(!start_ts))
160 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
2f7de571 161
dca43c75 162 if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
21a180cd 163 linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
2f7de571 164
dca43c75 165 if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
21a180cd 166 timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
dca43c75 167 else
21a180cd 168 timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
dca43c75
JC
169 (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
170 }
9a568de4 171 return (tcp_time_stamp(tcp_sk(sk)) - start_ts) >= jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
2f7de571
DL
172}
173
1da177e4
LT
174/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
175static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
176{
5d424d5a 177 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
c968601d 178 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6fa25166 179 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
ce682ef6 180 bool expired, do_reset;
1da177e4
LT
181 int retry_until;
182
183 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
c968601d 184 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
b6c6712a 185 dst_negative_advice(sk);
c968601d 186 if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
2646c831 187 tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
dd52bc2b 188 if (tp->syn_data && icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
c10d9310
ED
189 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
190 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
3acf3ec3
LB
191 } else if (!tp->syn_data && !tp->syn_fastopen) {
192 sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
c968601d 193 }
6fa25166 194 retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
ce682ef6 195 expired = icsk->icsk_retransmits >= retry_until;
1da177e4 196 } else {
ce682ef6 197 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0)) {
0e45f4da
YC
198 /* Some middle-boxes may black-hole Fast Open _after_
199 * the handshake. Therefore we conservatively disable
59450f8d
WW
200 * Fast Open on this path on recurring timeouts after
201 * successful Fast Open.
0e45f4da 202 */
59450f8d 203 if (tp->syn_data_acked) {
0e45f4da 204 tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
ae5c3f40 205 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1)
c10d9310
ED
206 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
207 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
0e45f4da 208 }
5d424d5a 209 /* Black hole detection */
ce55dd36 210 tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
1da177e4 211
b6c6712a 212 dst_negative_advice(sk);
3acf3ec3
LB
213 } else {
214 sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
1da177e4
LT
215 }
216
c6214a97 217 retry_until = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
1da177e4 218 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
7533ce30 219 const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 220
1da177e4 221 retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
6fa12c85 222 do_reset = alive ||
ce682ef6 223 !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0);
1da177e4 224
6fa12c85 225 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
1da177e4
LT
226 return 1;
227 }
ce682ef6
ED
228 expired = retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
229 icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
1da177e4 230 }
ce682ef6 231 if (expired) {
1da177e4
LT
232 /* Has it gone just too far? */
233 tcp_write_err(sk);
234 return 1;
235 }
236 return 0;
237}
238
c10d9310 239/* Called with BH disabled */
6f458dfb 240void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 241{
463c84b9 242 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 243
9993e7d3 244 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
1da177e4 245
02b2faaf
ED
246 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) ||
247 !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
1da177e4
LT
248 goto out;
249
463c84b9
ACM
250 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
251 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
1da177e4
LT
252 goto out;
253 }
463c84b9 254 icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
1da177e4 255
463c84b9
ACM
256 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
257 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
1da177e4 258 /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
463c84b9 259 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
1da177e4
LT
260 } else {
261 /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
262 * deflate ATO.
263 */
463c84b9
ACM
264 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
265 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
1da177e4
LT
266 }
267 tcp_send_ack(sk);
02a1d6e7 268 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
1da177e4 269 }
1da177e4
LT
270
271out:
b8da51eb 272 if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
3ab224be 273 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
274}
275
c380d37e
RS
276
277/**
278 * tcp_delack_timer() - The TCP delayed ACK timeout handler
279 * @data: Pointer to the current socket. (gets casted to struct sock *)
280 *
281 * This function gets (indirectly) called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
282 * of this socket expires. Calls tcp_delack_timer_handler() to do the actual work.
283 *
284 * Returns: Nothing (void)
285 */
6f458dfb
ED
286static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
287{
288 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
289
290 bh_lock_sock(sk);
291 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
292 tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
293 } else {
294 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
02a1d6e7 295 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
6f458dfb 296 /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
7aa5470c 297 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
144d56e9 298 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 299 }
1da177e4
LT
300 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
301 sock_put(sk);
302}
303
304static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
305{
6687e988 306 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
307 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
308 int max_probes;
b248230c 309 u32 start_ts;
1da177e4 310
fe067e8a 311 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
6687e988 312 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
313 return;
314 }
315
b248230c
YC
316 /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
317 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
318 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
319 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
320 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
321 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
322 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
1da177e4 323 */
b248230c
YC
324 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
325 if (!start_ts)
385e2070 326 tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp = tp->tcp_mstamp;
b248230c 327 else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
4ab68879
ED
328 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp(tp) - start_ts) >
329 jiffies_to_msecs(icsk->icsk_user_timeout))
b248230c 330 goto abort;
1da177e4 331
c6214a97 332 max_probes = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
1da177e4 333 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
7533ce30 334 const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 335
1da177e4 336 max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
b248230c
YC
337 if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
338 goto abort;
339 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
1da177e4
LT
340 return;
341 }
342
6687e988 343 if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
b248230c 344abort: tcp_write_err(sk);
1da177e4
LT
345 } else {
346 /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
347 tcp_send_probe0(sk);
348 }
349}
350
8336886f
JC
351/*
352 * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
353 * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
354 */
355static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
356{
357 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
358 int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
7c083ecb 359 sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
8336886f
JC
360 struct request_sock *req;
361
362 req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
42cb80a2 363 req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
8336886f 364
e6c022a4 365 if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
8336886f
JC
366 tcp_write_err(sk);
367 return;
368 }
369 /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
370 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
371 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
372 * it's not good to give up too easily.
373 */
e6c022a4
ED
374 inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
375 req->num_timeout++;
7e32b443 376 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
8336886f 377 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
e6c022a4 378 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
8336886f
JC
379}
380
1da177e4 381
c380d37e
RS
382/**
383 * tcp_retransmit_timer() - The TCP retransmit timeout handler
384 * @sk: Pointer to the current socket.
385 *
386 * This function gets called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
387 * of this socket expires.
388 *
389 * It handles retransmission, timer adjustment and other necesarry measures.
390 *
391 * Returns: Nothing (void)
392 */
f1ecd5d9 393void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
394{
395 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
ae5c3f40 396 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
463c84b9 397 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 398
8336886f 399 if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
37561f68
JC
400 WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
401 sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
8336886f
JC
402 tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
403 /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
404 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
405 */
406 return;
407 }
1da177e4
LT
408 if (!tp->packets_out)
409 goto out;
410
547b792c 411 WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
1da177e4 412
9b717a8d
ND
413 tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
414
1da177e4
LT
415 if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
416 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
417 /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
418 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
419 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
420 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
421 */
569508c9
YH
422 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
423 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
ba7a46f1
JP
424 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
425 &inet->inet_daddr,
426 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
427 inet->inet_num,
428 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
1da177e4 429 }
dfd56b8b 430#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
569508c9 431 else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
ba7a46f1
JP
432 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
433 &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
434 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
435 inet->inet_num,
436 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
569508c9 437 }
1da177e4 438#endif
70eabf0e 439 if (tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
1da177e4
LT
440 tcp_write_err(sk);
441 goto out;
442 }
5ae344c9 443 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
10d3be56 444 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1);
1da177e4
LT
445 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
446 goto out_reset_timer;
447 }
448
449 if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
450 goto out;
451
463c84b9 452 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
40b215e5
PE
453 int mib_idx;
454
c60ce4e2 455 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
bc079e9e
IJ
456 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
457 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
458 else
459 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
6687e988 460 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
40b215e5 461 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
c60ce4e2
IJ
462 } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
463 tp->sacked_out) {
464 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
465 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
466 else
467 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
1da177e4 468 } else {
40b215e5 469 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
1da177e4 470 }
02a1d6e7 471 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
1da177e4
LT
472 }
473
5ae344c9 474 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
1da177e4 475
10d3be56 476 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1) > 0) {
1da177e4
LT
477 /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
478 * do not backoff.
479 */
463c84b9
ACM
480 if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
481 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
482 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
3f421baa
ACM
483 min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
484 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
485 goto out;
486 }
487
488 /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that
489 * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized
490 * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
491 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
492 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
493 * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
494 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is
495 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
496 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
497 * University of Mars.
498 *
499 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
500 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
501 * the 120 second clamps though!
502 */
463c84b9
ACM
503 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
504 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
1da177e4
LT
505
506out_reset_timer:
36e31b0a
AP
507 /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
508 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
509 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
510 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
511 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
512 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
513 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
514 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
515 */
516 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
517 (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
518 tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
519 icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
520 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
521 icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
522 } else {
523 /* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
524 icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
525 }
3f421baa 526 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
ce682ef6 527 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0))
1da177e4
LT
528 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
529
530out:;
531}
532
c380d37e
RS
533/* Called with bottom-half processing disabled.
534 Called by tcp_write_timer() */
6f458dfb 535void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 536{
463c84b9 537 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
538 int event;
539
02b2faaf
ED
540 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) ||
541 !icsk->icsk_pending)
1da177e4
LT
542 goto out;
543
463c84b9
ACM
544 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
545 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
1da177e4
LT
546 goto out;
547 }
548
9a568de4 549 tcp_mstamp_refresh(tcp_sk(sk));
463c84b9 550 event = icsk->icsk_pending;
1da177e4
LT
551
552 switch (event) {
57dde7f7
YC
553 case ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT:
554 tcp_rack_reo_timeout(sk);
555 break;
6ba8a3b1
ND
556 case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
557 tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
558 break;
463c84b9 559 case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
6ba8a3b1 560 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
561 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
562 break;
463c84b9 563 case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
6ba8a3b1 564 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
565 tcp_probe_timer(sk);
566 break;
567 }
1da177e4
LT
568
569out:
3ab224be 570 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
571}
572
573static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
574{
575 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
576
577 bh_lock_sock(sk);
578 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
579 tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
580 } else {
c380d37e 581 /* delegate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
7aa5470c 582 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
144d56e9 583 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 584 }
1da177e4
LT
585 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
586 sock_put(sk);
587}
588
42cb80a2 589void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
72659ecc 590{
42cb80a2
ED
591 struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
592
02a1d6e7 593 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
72659ecc
OP
594}
595EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
596
1da177e4
LT
597void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
598{
599 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
600 return;
601
602 if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9 603 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
1da177e4 604 else if (!val)
463c84b9 605 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
1da177e4 606}
4b9d07a4 607EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_keepalive);
1da177e4
LT
608
609
610static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
611{
612 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
6687e988 613 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 614 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6c37e5de 615 u32 elapsed;
1da177e4
LT
616
617 /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
618 bh_lock_sock(sk);
619 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
e905a9ed 620 /* Try again later. */
463c84b9 621 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
1da177e4
LT
622 goto out;
623 }
624
625 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
fa76ce73 626 pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
1da177e4
LT
627 goto out;
628 }
629
630 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
631 if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
463c84b9 632 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
1da177e4
LT
633
634 if (tmo > 0) {
635 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
636 goto out;
637 }
638 }
639 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
640 goto death;
641 }
642
2dda6400
ED
643 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) ||
644 ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)))
1da177e4
LT
645 goto out;
646
647 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
648
649 /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
fe067e8a 650 if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
1da177e4
LT
651 goto resched;
652
6c37e5de 653 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
1da177e4
LT
654
655 if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
dca43c75
JC
656 /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
657 * to determine when to timeout instead.
658 */
659 if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
660 elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
661 icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
662 (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
663 icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
1da177e4
LT
664 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
665 tcp_write_err(sk);
666 goto out;
667 }
e520af48 668 if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
6687e988 669 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
1da177e4
LT
670 elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
671 } else {
672 /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
673 * try harder.
674 */
675 elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
676 }
677 } else {
678 /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
679 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
680 }
681
3ab224be 682 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1da177e4
LT
683
684resched:
463c84b9 685 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
1da177e4
LT
686 goto out;
687
e905a9ed 688death:
1da177e4
LT
689 tcp_done(sk);
690
691out:
692 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
693 sock_put(sk);
694}
6f458dfb
ED
695
696void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
697{
698 inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
699 &tcp_keepalive_timer);
218af599
ED
700 hrtimer_init(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
701 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
702 tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer.function = tcp_pace_kick;
6f458dfb 703}