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mac80211: tkip.c consolidate tkip IV writing in helper
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CommitLineData
f0706e82
JB
1/*
2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
f0706e82 9#include <linux/kernel.h>
8c046c8c 10#include <linux/bitops.h>
f0706e82
JB
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/netdevice.h>
8c046c8c 13#include <asm/unaligned.h>
f0706e82
JB
14
15#include <net/mac80211.h>
2c8dccc7 16#include "key.h"
f0706e82
JB
17#include "tkip.h"
18#include "wep.h"
19
f0706e82
JB
20#define PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT 8
21
8c046c8c
HH
22/*
23 * 2-byte by 2-byte subset of the full AES S-box table; second part of this
24 * table is identical to first part but byte-swapped
25 */
f0706e82
JB
26static const u16 tkip_sbox[256] =
27{
28 0xC6A5, 0xF884, 0xEE99, 0xF68D, 0xFF0D, 0xD6BD, 0xDEB1, 0x9154,
29 0x6050, 0x0203, 0xCEA9, 0x567D, 0xE719, 0xB562, 0x4DE6, 0xEC9A,
30 0x8F45, 0x1F9D, 0x8940, 0xFA87, 0xEF15, 0xB2EB, 0x8EC9, 0xFB0B,
31 0x41EC, 0xB367, 0x5FFD, 0x45EA, 0x23BF, 0x53F7, 0xE496, 0x9B5B,
32 0x75C2, 0xE11C, 0x3DAE, 0x4C6A, 0x6C5A, 0x7E41, 0xF502, 0x834F,
33 0x685C, 0x51F4, 0xD134, 0xF908, 0xE293, 0xAB73, 0x6253, 0x2A3F,
34 0x080C, 0x9552, 0x4665, 0x9D5E, 0x3028, 0x37A1, 0x0A0F, 0x2FB5,
35 0x0E09, 0x2436, 0x1B9B, 0xDF3D, 0xCD26, 0x4E69, 0x7FCD, 0xEA9F,
36 0x121B, 0x1D9E, 0x5874, 0x342E, 0x362D, 0xDCB2, 0xB4EE, 0x5BFB,
37 0xA4F6, 0x764D, 0xB761, 0x7DCE, 0x527B, 0xDD3E, 0x5E71, 0x1397,
38 0xA6F5, 0xB968, 0x0000, 0xC12C, 0x4060, 0xE31F, 0x79C8, 0xB6ED,
39 0xD4BE, 0x8D46, 0x67D9, 0x724B, 0x94DE, 0x98D4, 0xB0E8, 0x854A,
40 0xBB6B, 0xC52A, 0x4FE5, 0xED16, 0x86C5, 0x9AD7, 0x6655, 0x1194,
41 0x8ACF, 0xE910, 0x0406, 0xFE81, 0xA0F0, 0x7844, 0x25BA, 0x4BE3,
42 0xA2F3, 0x5DFE, 0x80C0, 0x058A, 0x3FAD, 0x21BC, 0x7048, 0xF104,
43 0x63DF, 0x77C1, 0xAF75, 0x4263, 0x2030, 0xE51A, 0xFD0E, 0xBF6D,
44 0x814C, 0x1814, 0x2635, 0xC32F, 0xBEE1, 0x35A2, 0x88CC, 0x2E39,
45 0x9357, 0x55F2, 0xFC82, 0x7A47, 0xC8AC, 0xBAE7, 0x322B, 0xE695,
46 0xC0A0, 0x1998, 0x9ED1, 0xA37F, 0x4466, 0x547E, 0x3BAB, 0x0B83,
47 0x8CCA, 0xC729, 0x6BD3, 0x283C, 0xA779, 0xBCE2, 0x161D, 0xAD76,
48 0xDB3B, 0x6456, 0x744E, 0x141E, 0x92DB, 0x0C0A, 0x486C, 0xB8E4,
49 0x9F5D, 0xBD6E, 0x43EF, 0xC4A6, 0x39A8, 0x31A4, 0xD337, 0xF28B,
50 0xD532, 0x8B43, 0x6E59, 0xDAB7, 0x018C, 0xB164, 0x9CD2, 0x49E0,
51 0xD8B4, 0xACFA, 0xF307, 0xCF25, 0xCAAF, 0xF48E, 0x47E9, 0x1018,
52 0x6FD5, 0xF088, 0x4A6F, 0x5C72, 0x3824, 0x57F1, 0x73C7, 0x9751,
53 0xCB23, 0xA17C, 0xE89C, 0x3E21, 0x96DD, 0x61DC, 0x0D86, 0x0F85,
54 0xE090, 0x7C42, 0x71C4, 0xCCAA, 0x90D8, 0x0605, 0xF701, 0x1C12,
55 0xC2A3, 0x6A5F, 0xAEF9, 0x69D0, 0x1791, 0x9958, 0x3A27, 0x27B9,
56 0xD938, 0xEB13, 0x2BB3, 0x2233, 0xD2BB, 0xA970, 0x0789, 0x33A7,
57 0x2DB6, 0x3C22, 0x1592, 0xC920, 0x8749, 0xAAFF, 0x5078, 0xA57A,
58 0x038F, 0x59F8, 0x0980, 0x1A17, 0x65DA, 0xD731, 0x84C6, 0xD0B8,
59 0x82C3, 0x29B0, 0x5A77, 0x1E11, 0x7BCB, 0xA8FC, 0x6DD6, 0x2C3A,
60};
61
8c046c8c 62static u16 tkipS(u16 val)
f0706e82 63{
8c046c8c 64 return tkip_sbox[val & 0xff] ^ swab16(tkip_sbox[val >> 8]);
f0706e82
JB
65}
66
c801242c
HH
67static u8 *write_tkip_iv(u8 *pos, u16 iv16)
68{
69 *pos++ = iv16 >> 8;
70 *pos++ = ((iv16 >> 8) | 0x20) & 0x7f;
71 *pos++ = iv16 & 0xFF;
72 return pos;
73}
74
75
8c046c8c
HH
76/*
77 * P1K := Phase1(TA, TK, TSC)
f0706e82
JB
78 * TA = transmitter address (48 bits)
79 * TK = dot11DefaultKeyValue or dot11KeyMappingValue (128 bits)
80 * TSC = TKIP sequence counter (48 bits, only 32 msb bits used)
81 * P1K: 80 bits
82 */
82a57447
HH
83static void tkip_mixing_phase1(struct ieee80211_key *key, const u8 *ta,
84 struct tkip_ctx *ctx, u32 tsc_IV32)
f0706e82
JB
85{
86 int i, j;
82a57447
HH
87 const u8 *tk = &key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY];
88 u16 *p1k = ctx->p1k;
f0706e82 89
8c046c8c
HH
90 p1k[0] = tsc_IV32 & 0xFFFF;
91 p1k[1] = tsc_IV32 >> 16;
92 p1k[2] = get_unaligned_le16(ta + 0);
93 p1k[3] = get_unaligned_le16(ta + 2);
94 p1k[4] = get_unaligned_le16(ta + 4);
f0706e82
JB
95
96 for (i = 0; i < PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
97 j = 2 * (i & 1);
8c046c8c
HH
98 p1k[0] += tkipS(p1k[4] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 0 + j));
99 p1k[1] += tkipS(p1k[0] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 4 + j));
100 p1k[2] += tkipS(p1k[1] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 8 + j));
101 p1k[3] += tkipS(p1k[2] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 12 + j));
102 p1k[4] += tkipS(p1k[3] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 0 + j)) + i;
f0706e82 103 }
82a57447 104 ctx->initialized = 1;
f0706e82
JB
105}
106
3c838099
HH
107static void tkip_mixing_phase2(struct ieee80211_key *key, struct tkip_ctx *ctx,
108 u16 tsc_IV16, u8 *rc4key)
f0706e82
JB
109{
110 u16 ppk[6];
3c838099
HH
111 const u16 *p1k = ctx->p1k;
112 const u8 *tk = &key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY];
f0706e82
JB
113 int i;
114
115 ppk[0] = p1k[0];
116 ppk[1] = p1k[1];
117 ppk[2] = p1k[2];
118 ppk[3] = p1k[3];
119 ppk[4] = p1k[4];
120 ppk[5] = p1k[4] + tsc_IV16;
121
8c046c8c
HH
122 ppk[0] += tkipS(ppk[5] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 0));
123 ppk[1] += tkipS(ppk[0] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 2));
124 ppk[2] += tkipS(ppk[1] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 4));
125 ppk[3] += tkipS(ppk[2] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 6));
126 ppk[4] += tkipS(ppk[3] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 8));
127 ppk[5] += tkipS(ppk[4] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 10));
128 ppk[0] += ror16(ppk[5] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 12), 1);
129 ppk[1] += ror16(ppk[0] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 14), 1);
130 ppk[2] += ror16(ppk[1], 1);
131 ppk[3] += ror16(ppk[2], 1);
132 ppk[4] += ror16(ppk[3], 1);
133 ppk[5] += ror16(ppk[4], 1);
134
c801242c
HH
135 rc4key = write_tkip_iv(rc4key, tsc_IV16);
136 *rc4key++ = ((ppk[5] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk)) >> 1) & 0xFF;
8c046c8c 137
8c046c8c
HH
138 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
139 put_unaligned_le16(ppk[i], rc4key + 2 * i);
f0706e82
JB
140}
141
f0706e82
JB
142/* Add TKIP IV and Ext. IV at @pos. @iv0, @iv1, and @iv2 are the first octets
143 * of the IV. Returns pointer to the octet following IVs (i.e., beginning of
144 * the packet payload). */
c801242c 145u8 *ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(u8 *pos, struct ieee80211_key *key, u16 iv16)
f0706e82 146{
c801242c 147 pos = write_tkip_iv(pos, iv16);
8f20fc24 148 *pos++ = (key->conf.keyidx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV */;
b0f76b33 149 put_unaligned_le32(key->u.tkip.tx.iv32, pos);
8c046c8c 150 return pos + 4;
f0706e82
JB
151}
152
a7b6f0c5 153static void ieee80211_tkip_gen_rc4key(struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *ta,
f0706e82
JB
154 u8 *rc4key)
155{
156 /* Calculate per-packet key */
82a57447
HH
157 if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0 || !key->u.tkip.tx.initialized)
158 tkip_mixing_phase1(key, ta, &key->u.tkip.tx, key->u.tkip.tx.iv32);
f0706e82 159
3c838099 160 tkip_mixing_phase2(key, &key->u.tkip.tx, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16, rc4key);
f0706e82
JB
161}
162
5d2cdcd4
EG
163void ieee80211_get_tkip_key(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
164 struct sk_buff *skb, enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type type,
165 u8 *outkey)
166{
167 struct ieee80211_key *key = (struct ieee80211_key *)
168 container_of(keyconf, struct ieee80211_key, conf);
169 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
170 u8 *data = (u8 *) hdr;
171 u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
172 int hdr_len = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
173 u8 *ta = hdr->addr2;
174 u16 iv16;
175 u32 iv32;
176
8c046c8c
HH
177 iv16 = data[hdr_len + 2] | (data[hdr_len] << 8);
178 iv32 = get_unaligned_le32(data + hdr_len + 4);
5d2cdcd4
EG
179
180#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
181 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP encrypt: iv16 = 0x%04x, iv32 = 0x%08x\n",
182 iv16, iv32);
183
b0f76b33 184 if (iv32 != key->u.tkip.tx.iv32) {
5d2cdcd4 185 printk(KERN_DEBUG "skb: iv32 = 0x%08x key: iv32 = 0x%08x\n",
b0f76b33 186 iv32, key->u.tkip.tx.iv32);
5d2cdcd4
EG
187 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Wrap around of iv16 in the middle of a "
188 "fragmented packet\n");
189 }
190#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
191
192 /* Update the p1k only when the iv16 in the packet wraps around, this
193 * might occur after the wrap around of iv16 in the key in case of
194 * fragmented packets. */
82a57447
HH
195 if (iv16 == 0 || !key->u.tkip.tx.initialized)
196 tkip_mixing_phase1(key, ta, &key->u.tkip.tx, iv32);
5d2cdcd4
EG
197
198 if (type == IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY) {
b0f76b33 199 memcpy(outkey, key->u.tkip.tx.p1k, sizeof(u16) * 5);
5d2cdcd4
EG
200 return;
201 }
202
3c838099 203 tkip_mixing_phase2(key, &key->u.tkip.tx, iv16, outkey);
5d2cdcd4
EG
204}
205EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_tkip_key);
206
f0706e82
JB
207/* Encrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
208 * beginning of the buffer containing payload. This payload must include
209 * headroom of eight octets for IV and Ext. IV and taildroom of four octets
210 * for ICV. @payload_len is the length of payload (_not_ including extra
211 * headroom and tailroom). @ta is the transmitter addresses. */
212void ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm,
213 struct ieee80211_key *key,
214 u8 *pos, size_t payload_len, u8 *ta)
215{
216 u8 rc4key[16];
217
218 ieee80211_tkip_gen_rc4key(key, ta, rc4key);
c801242c 219 pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
f0706e82
JB
220 ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(tfm, rc4key, 16, pos, payload_len);
221}
222
f0706e82
JB
223/* Decrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
224 * beginning of the buffer containing IEEE 802.11 header payload, i.e.,
225 * including IV, Ext. IV, real data, Michael MIC, ICV. @payload_len is the
226 * length of payload, including IV, Ext. IV, MIC, ICV. */
227int ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm,
228 struct ieee80211_key *key,
229 u8 *payload, size_t payload_len, u8 *ta,
9ae4fda3 230 u8 *ra, int only_iv, int queue,
50741ae0 231 u32 *out_iv32, u16 *out_iv16)
f0706e82
JB
232{
233 u32 iv32;
234 u32 iv16;
235 u8 rc4key[16], keyid, *pos = payload;
236 int res;
237
238 if (payload_len < 12)
239 return -1;
240
241 iv16 = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[2];
242 keyid = pos[3];
8c046c8c 243 iv32 = get_unaligned_le32(pos + 4);
f0706e82
JB
244 pos += 8;
245#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
246 {
247 int i;
248 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: data(len=%zd)", payload_len);
249 for (i = 0; i < payload_len; i++)
250 printk(" %02x", payload[i]);
251 printk("\n");
252 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: iv16=%04x iv32=%08x\n",
253 iv16, iv32);
254 }
255#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
256
257 if (!(keyid & (1 << 5)))
258 return TKIP_DECRYPT_NO_EXT_IV;
259
8f20fc24 260 if ((keyid >> 6) != key->conf.keyidx)
f0706e82
JB
261 return TKIP_DECRYPT_INVALID_KEYIDX;
262
b0f76b33
HH
263 if (key->u.tkip.rx[queue].initialized &&
264 (iv32 < key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv32 ||
265 (iv32 == key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv32 &&
266 iv16 <= key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv16))) {
f0706e82 267#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
0795af57 268 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
f0706e82 269 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP replay detected for RX frame from "
0795af57
JP
270 "%s (RX IV (%04x,%02x) <= prev. IV (%04x,%02x)\n",
271 print_mac(mac, ta),
b0f76b33
HH
272 iv32, iv16, key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv32,
273 key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv16);
f0706e82
JB
274#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
275 return TKIP_DECRYPT_REPLAY;
276 }
277
278 if (only_iv) {
279 res = TKIP_DECRYPT_OK;
b0f76b33 280 key->u.tkip.rx[queue].initialized = 1;
f0706e82
JB
281 goto done;
282 }
283
b0f76b33
HH
284 if (!key->u.tkip.rx[queue].initialized ||
285 key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv32 != iv32) {
f0706e82 286 /* IV16 wrapped around - perform TKIP phase 1 */
82a57447 287 tkip_mixing_phase1(key, ta, &key->u.tkip.rx[queue], iv32);
f0706e82
JB
288#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
289 {
290 int i;
0795af57
JP
291 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
292 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: Phase1 TA=%s"
293 " TK=", print_mac(mac, ta));
f0706e82
JB
294 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
295 printk("%02x ",
8f20fc24
JB
296 key->conf.key[
297 ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY + i]);
f0706e82
JB
298 printk("\n");
299 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: P1K=");
300 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
b0f76b33 301 printk("%04x ", key->u.tkip.rx[queue].p1k[i]);
f0706e82
JB
302 printk("\n");
303 }
304#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
9ae4fda3
EG
305 if (key->local->ops->update_tkip_key &&
306 key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) {
307 u8 bcast[ETH_ALEN] =
308 {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
309 u8 *sta_addr = key->sta->addr;
310
311 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ra))
312 sta_addr = bcast;
313
314 key->local->ops->update_tkip_key(
315 local_to_hw(key->local), &key->conf,
b0f76b33 316 sta_addr, iv32, key->u.tkip.rx[queue].p1k);
9ae4fda3 317 }
f0706e82
JB
318 }
319
3c838099 320 tkip_mixing_phase2(key, &key->u.tkip.rx[queue], iv16, rc4key);
f0706e82
JB
321#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
322 {
323 int i;
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: Phase2 rc4key=");
325 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
326 printk("%02x ", rc4key[i]);
327 printk("\n");
328 }
329#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
330
331 res = ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(tfm, rc4key, 16, pos, payload_len - 12);
332 done:
333 if (res == TKIP_DECRYPT_OK) {
50741ae0
JB
334 /*
335 * Record previously received IV, will be copied into the
336 * key information after MIC verification. It is possible
337 * that we don't catch replays of fragments but that's ok
338 * because the Michael MIC verication will then fail.
339 */
340 *out_iv32 = iv32;
341 *out_iv16 = iv16;
f0706e82
JB
342 }
343
344 return res;
345}