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c2d1560a JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc. | |
3 | * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc. | |
4 | * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz> | |
5 | * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * utilities for mac80211 | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <net/mac80211.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/if_arp.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/wireless.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/bitmap.h> | |
881d966b | 23 | #include <net/net_namespace.h> |
c2d1560a | 24 | #include <net/cfg80211.h> |
dabeb344 | 25 | #include <net/rtnetlink.h> |
c2d1560a JB |
26 | |
27 | #include "ieee80211_i.h" | |
28 | #include "ieee80211_rate.h" | |
29 | #include "wme.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */ | |
32 | void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid; | |
33 | ||
34 | /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */ | |
35 | /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */ | |
36 | const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] = | |
37 | { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
38 | ||
39 | /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */ | |
40 | const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] = | |
41 | { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 }; | |
42 | ||
c2d1560a JB |
43 | |
44 | static int rate_list_match(const int *rate_list, int rate) | |
45 | { | |
46 | int i; | |
47 | ||
48 | if (!rate_list) | |
49 | return 0; | |
50 | ||
51 | for (i = 0; rate_list[i] >= 0; i++) | |
52 | if (rate_list[i] == rate) | |
53 | return 1; | |
54 | ||
55 | return 0; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | void ieee80211_prepare_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local, | |
59 | struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode) | |
60 | { | |
61 | int i; | |
62 | ||
63 | for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) { | |
64 | struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[i]; | |
65 | ||
66 | rate->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED | | |
67 | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC); | |
68 | ||
69 | if (local->supp_rates[mode->mode]) { | |
70 | if (!rate_list_match(local->supp_rates[mode->mode], | |
71 | rate->rate)) | |
72 | continue; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED; | |
76 | ||
77 | /* Use configured basic rate set if it is available. If not, | |
78 | * use defaults that are sane for most cases. */ | |
79 | if (local->basic_rates[mode->mode]) { | |
80 | if (rate_list_match(local->basic_rates[mode->mode], | |
81 | rate->rate)) | |
82 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC; | |
83 | } else switch (mode->mode) { | |
84 | case MODE_IEEE80211A: | |
85 | if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 || | |
86 | rate->rate == 240) | |
87 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC; | |
88 | break; | |
89 | case MODE_IEEE80211B: | |
90 | if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20) | |
91 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC; | |
92 | break; | |
c2d1560a JB |
93 | case MODE_IEEE80211G: |
94 | if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 || | |
95 | rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110) | |
96 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC; | |
97 | break; | |
693d454d JB |
98 | case NUM_IEEE80211_MODES: |
99 | /* not useful */ | |
100 | break; | |
c2d1560a JB |
101 | } |
102 | ||
103 | /* Set ERP and MANDATORY flags based on phymode */ | |
104 | switch (mode->mode) { | |
105 | case MODE_IEEE80211A: | |
106 | if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 || | |
107 | rate->rate == 240) | |
108 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY; | |
109 | break; | |
110 | case MODE_IEEE80211B: | |
111 | if (rate->rate == 10) | |
112 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY; | |
113 | break; | |
c2d1560a JB |
114 | case MODE_IEEE80211G: |
115 | if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 || | |
116 | rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110 || | |
117 | rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 || | |
118 | rate->rate == 240) | |
119 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY; | |
120 | break; | |
693d454d JB |
121 | case NUM_IEEE80211_MODES: |
122 | /* not useful */ | |
123 | break; | |
c2d1560a JB |
124 | } |
125 | if (ieee80211_is_erp_rate(mode->mode, rate->rate)) | |
126 | rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_ERP; | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len) | |
131 | { | |
132 | u16 fc; | |
133 | ||
98f0b0a3 RR |
134 | /* drop ACK/CTS frames and incorrect hdr len (ctrl) */ |
135 | if (len < 16) | |
c2d1560a JB |
136 | return NULL; |
137 | ||
138 | fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control); | |
139 | ||
140 | switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) { | |
141 | case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA: | |
98f0b0a3 RR |
142 | if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (data) */ |
143 | return NULL; | |
c2d1560a JB |
144 | switch (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) { |
145 | case IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS: | |
146 | return hdr->addr1; | |
147 | case (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS): | |
148 | return NULL; | |
149 | case IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS: | |
150 | return hdr->addr2; | |
151 | case 0: | |
152 | return hdr->addr3; | |
153 | } | |
154 | break; | |
155 | case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT: | |
98f0b0a3 RR |
156 | if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (mgmt) */ |
157 | return NULL; | |
c2d1560a JB |
158 | return hdr->addr3; |
159 | case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL: | |
160 | if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL) | |
161 | return hdr->addr1; | |
162 | else | |
163 | return NULL; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | return NULL; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | int ieee80211_get_hdrlen(u16 fc) | |
170 | { | |
171 | int hdrlen = 24; | |
172 | ||
173 | switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) { | |
174 | case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA: | |
175 | if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) && (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS)) | |
176 | hdrlen = 30; /* Addr4 */ | |
177 | /* | |
178 | * The QoS Control field is two bytes and its presence is | |
179 | * indicated by the IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA bit. Add 2 to | |
180 | * hdrlen if that bit is set. | |
181 | * This works by masking out the bit and shifting it to | |
182 | * bit position 1 so the result has the value 0 or 2. | |
183 | */ | |
184 | hdrlen += (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA) | |
185 | >> (ilog2(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)-1); | |
186 | break; | |
187 | case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL: | |
188 | /* | |
189 | * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how | |
190 | * to get this condition consider | |
191 | * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0) | |
192 | * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0) | |
193 | * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0) | |
194 | * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0) | |
195 | * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0) | |
196 | */ | |
197 | if ((fc & 0xE0) == 0xC0) | |
198 | hdrlen = 10; | |
199 | else | |
200 | hdrlen = 16; | |
201 | break; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | return hdrlen; | |
205 | } | |
206 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen); | |
207 | ||
208 | int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb) | |
209 | { | |
210 | const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; | |
211 | int hdrlen; | |
212 | ||
213 | if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) | |
214 | return 0; | |
215 | hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control)); | |
216 | if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len)) | |
217 | return 0; | |
218 | return hdrlen; | |
219 | } | |
220 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb); | |
221 | ||
c2d1560a JB |
222 | void ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx) |
223 | { | |
224 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data; | |
225 | ||
226 | hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED); | |
227 | if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) { | |
228 | struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr; | |
229 | int i; | |
230 | for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) { | |
231 | fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) | |
232 | tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data; | |
233 | fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED); | |
234 | } | |
235 | } | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len, | |
239 | int rate, int erp, int short_preamble) | |
240 | { | |
241 | int dur; | |
242 | ||
243 | /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher | |
244 | * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of | |
245 | * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will | |
246 | * also include SIFS. | |
247 | * | |
248 | * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the | |
249 | * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations. | |
250 | */ | |
251 | ||
b708e610 | 252 | if (local->hw.conf.phymode == MODE_IEEE80211A || erp) { |
c2d1560a JB |
253 | /* |
254 | * OFDM: | |
255 | * | |
256 | * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4 | |
257 | * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS) | |
258 | * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits) | |
259 | * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext | |
260 | * | |
261 | * T_SYM = 4 usec | |
262 | * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec | |
263 | * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec + | |
264 | * signal ext = 6 usec | |
265 | */ | |
c2d1560a JB |
266 | dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */ |
267 | dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */ | |
268 | dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */ | |
269 | dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10, | |
270 | 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */ | |
271 | } else { | |
272 | /* | |
273 | * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility: | |
274 | * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime + | |
275 | * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0. | |
276 | * | |
277 | * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4 | |
278 | * aSIFSTime = 10 usec | |
279 | * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble | |
280 | * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble | |
281 | */ | |
282 | dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */ | |
283 | dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48); | |
284 | ||
285 | dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate); | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | return dur; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Exported duration function for driver use */ | |
7e9ed188 | 292 | __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id, |
c2d1560a JB |
293 | size_t frame_len, int rate) |
294 | { | |
295 | struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); | |
881d966b | 296 | struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id); |
7e9ed188 | 297 | struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; |
c2d1560a JB |
298 | u16 dur; |
299 | int erp; | |
300 | ||
7e9ed188 DD |
301 | if (unlikely(!bdev)) |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | ||
304 | sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev); | |
c2d1560a JB |
305 | erp = ieee80211_is_erp_rate(hw->conf.phymode, rate); |
306 | dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate, | |
13262ffd | 307 | erp, sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE); |
c2d1560a | 308 | |
7e9ed188 | 309 | dev_put(bdev); |
c2d1560a JB |
310 | return cpu_to_le16(dur); |
311 | } | |
312 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration); | |
313 | ||
7e9ed188 | 314 | __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id, |
c2d1560a JB |
315 | size_t frame_len, |
316 | const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl) | |
317 | { | |
318 | struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); | |
319 | struct ieee80211_rate *rate; | |
881d966b | 320 | struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id); |
7e9ed188 DD |
321 | struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; |
322 | int short_preamble; | |
c2d1560a JB |
323 | int erp; |
324 | u16 dur; | |
325 | ||
7e9ed188 DD |
326 | if (unlikely(!bdev)) |
327 | return 0; | |
328 | ||
329 | sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev); | |
13262ffd | 330 | short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE; |
7e9ed188 | 331 | |
c2d1560a JB |
332 | rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate; |
333 | erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP); | |
334 | ||
335 | /* CTS duration */ | |
336 | dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate, | |
337 | erp, short_preamble); | |
338 | /* Data frame duration */ | |
339 | dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate, | |
340 | erp, short_preamble); | |
341 | /* ACK duration */ | |
342 | dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate, | |
343 | erp, short_preamble); | |
344 | ||
7e9ed188 | 345 | dev_put(bdev); |
c2d1560a JB |
346 | return cpu_to_le16(dur); |
347 | } | |
348 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration); | |
349 | ||
7e9ed188 | 350 | __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id, |
c2d1560a JB |
351 | size_t frame_len, |
352 | const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl) | |
353 | { | |
354 | struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); | |
355 | struct ieee80211_rate *rate; | |
881d966b | 356 | struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id); |
7e9ed188 DD |
357 | struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; |
358 | int short_preamble; | |
c2d1560a JB |
359 | int erp; |
360 | u16 dur; | |
361 | ||
7e9ed188 DD |
362 | if (unlikely(!bdev)) |
363 | return 0; | |
364 | ||
365 | sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev); | |
13262ffd | 366 | short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE; |
7e9ed188 | 367 | |
c2d1560a JB |
368 | rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate; |
369 | erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP); | |
370 | ||
371 | /* Data frame duration */ | |
372 | dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate, | |
373 | erp, short_preamble); | |
374 | if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK)) { | |
375 | /* ACK duration */ | |
376 | dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate, | |
377 | erp, short_preamble); | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
7e9ed188 | 380 | dev_put(bdev); |
c2d1560a JB |
381 | return cpu_to_le16(dur); |
382 | } | |
383 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration); | |
384 | ||
385 | struct ieee80211_rate * | |
386 | ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211_local *local, int phymode, int hw_rate) | |
387 | { | |
388 | struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode; | |
389 | int r; | |
390 | ||
391 | list_for_each_entry(mode, &local->modes_list, list) { | |
392 | if (mode->mode != phymode) | |
393 | continue; | |
394 | for (r = 0; r < mode->num_rates; r++) { | |
395 | struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[r]; | |
396 | if (rate->val == hw_rate || | |
397 | (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2 && | |
398 | rate->val2 == hw_rate)) | |
399 | return rate; | |
400 | } | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | return NULL; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue) | |
407 | { | |
408 | struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); | |
409 | ||
410 | if (test_and_clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, | |
411 | &local->state[queue])) { | |
412 | if (test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, | |
413 | &local->state[queue])) | |
414 | tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet); | |
415 | else | |
416 | if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev)) { | |
417 | if (queue == 0) | |
418 | netif_wake_queue(local->mdev); | |
419 | } else | |
420 | __netif_schedule(local->mdev); | |
421 | } | |
422 | } | |
423 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue); | |
424 | ||
425 | void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue) | |
426 | { | |
427 | struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); | |
428 | ||
429 | if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) && queue == 0) | |
430 | netif_stop_queue(local->mdev); | |
431 | set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]); | |
432 | } | |
433 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue); | |
434 | ||
435 | void ieee80211_start_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) | |
436 | { | |
437 | struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); | |
438 | int i; | |
439 | ||
440 | for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) | |
441 | clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[i]); | |
442 | if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev)) | |
443 | netif_start_queue(local->mdev); | |
444 | } | |
445 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_start_queues); | |
446 | ||
447 | void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) | |
448 | { | |
449 | int i; | |
450 | ||
451 | for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++) | |
452 | ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i); | |
453 | } | |
454 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues); | |
455 | ||
456 | void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) | |
457 | { | |
458 | int i; | |
459 | ||
460 | for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++) | |
461 | ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i); | |
462 | } | |
463 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues); | |
dabeb344 JB |
464 | |
465 | void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, | |
466 | void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac, | |
467 | int if_id), | |
468 | void *data) | |
469 | { | |
470 | struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); | |
471 | struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; | |
472 | ||
e38bad47 | 473 | rcu_read_lock(); |
dabeb344 | 474 | |
e38bad47 | 475 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) { |
dabeb344 JB |
476 | switch (sdata->type) { |
477 | case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_INVALID: | |
478 | case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR: | |
479 | case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN: | |
480 | continue; | |
481 | case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP: | |
482 | case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA: | |
483 | case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS: | |
484 | case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS: | |
485 | break; | |
486 | } | |
487 | if (sdata->dev == local->mdev) | |
488 | continue; | |
489 | if (netif_running(sdata->dev)) | |
490 | iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr, | |
491 | sdata->dev->ifindex); | |
492 | } | |
e38bad47 JB |
493 | |
494 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
dabeb344 JB |
495 | } |
496 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces); |