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f0706e82
JB
1/*
2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/crc32.h>
16#include <linux/crypto.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
11763609 19#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
5a0e3ad6 20#include <linux/slab.h>
860c6e6a 21#include <asm/unaligned.h>
f0706e82
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22
23#include <net/mac80211.h>
24#include "ieee80211_i.h"
25#include "wep.h"
26
27
28int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
29{
30 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
31 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
32
5f9f1812 33 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
088c8726
JL
34 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) {
35 local->wep_rx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
023a04be 36 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
088c8726 37 }
f0706e82 38
5f9f1812 39 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
f0706e82 40 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
5f9f1812 41 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
088c8726 42 local->wep_tx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
023a04be 43 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
f0706e82
JB
44 }
45
46 return 0;
47}
48
49void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
50{
3473187d 51 if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
5f9f1812 52 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
3473187d 53 if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm))
5f9f1812 54 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
f0706e82
JB
55}
56
c6a1fa12 57static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
f0706e82 58{
c6a1fa12
JB
59 /*
60 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
f0706e82 61 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
c6a1fa12
JB
62 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
63 */
f0706e82
JB
64 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
65 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
66 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
c6a1fa12 67 return true;
f0706e82 68 }
c6a1fa12 69 return false;
f0706e82
JB
70}
71
72
4f0d18e2 73static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
c9cf0122 74 int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
f0706e82
JB
75{
76 local->wep_iv++;
c9cf0122 77 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
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78 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
79
80 if (!iv)
81 return;
82
83 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
84 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
85 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
c9cf0122 86 *iv++ = keyidx << 6;
f0706e82
JB
87}
88
89
6a22a59d
JB
90static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
91 struct sk_buff *skb,
c9cf0122 92 int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 93{
70217d7f
HH
94 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
95 unsigned int hdrlen;
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96 u8 *newhdr;
97
70217d7f 98 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
f0706e82 99
23c0752a
JB
100 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
101 skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
102 return NULL;
f0706e82 103
70217d7f 104 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
f0706e82
JB
105 newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
106 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
c9cf0122 107 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
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108 return newhdr + hdrlen;
109}
110
111
4f0d18e2
JB
112static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
113 struct sk_buff *skb,
114 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 115{
70217d7f
HH
116 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
117 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82 118
70217d7f 119 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
f0706e82
JB
120 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
121 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
122}
123
124
125/* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
126 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
127 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
5f9f1812 128int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
3473187d 129 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
f0706e82 130{
860c6e6a 131 __le32 icv;
5f9f1812 132 int i;
f0706e82 133
3473187d
JL
134 if (IS_ERR(tfm))
135 return -1;
136
860c6e6a
IK
137 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
138 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
f0706e82 139
5f9f1812
FF
140 crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
141 for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
142 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
3473187d
JL
143
144 return 0;
f0706e82
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145}
146
147
148/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
149 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
150 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
151 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
152 *
153 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
154 */
fffd0934
JB
155int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
156 struct sk_buff *skb,
157 const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 158{
c9cf0122 159 u8 *iv;
f0706e82 160 size_t len;
c9cf0122 161 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
f0706e82 162
c9cf0122
JB
163 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
164 if (!iv)
f0706e82 165 return -1;
f0706e82
JB
166
167 len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
168
169 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
170 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
171
172 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
c9cf0122 173 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
f0706e82
JB
174
175 /* Add room for ICV */
176 skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
177
3473187d
JL
178 return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3,
179 iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
f0706e82
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180}
181
182
183/* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
184 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
185 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
5f9f1812 186int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
f0706e82
JB
187 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
188{
f0706e82 189 __le32 crc;
5f9f1812 190 int i;
f0706e82 191
3473187d
JL
192 if (IS_ERR(tfm))
193 return -1;
194
5f9f1812
FF
195 crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
196 for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
197 crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
f0706e82
JB
198
199 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
200 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
201 /* ICV mismatch */
202 return -1;
203
204 return 0;
205}
206
207
208/* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
209 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
210 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
211 *
212 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
213 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
214 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
215 */
c9cf0122
JB
216static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
217 struct sk_buff *skb,
218 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82
JB
219{
220 u32 klen;
730bd83b 221 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
f0706e82 222 u8 keyidx;
70217d7f
HH
223 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
224 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82
JB
225 size_t len;
226 int ret = 0;
227
70217d7f 228 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
f0706e82
JB
229 return -1;
230
70217d7f 231 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
d2984872 232 if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
f0706e82
JB
233 return -1;
234
d2984872 235 len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
f0706e82
JB
236
237 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
238
97359d12 239 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
f0706e82
JB
240 return -1;
241
8f20fc24 242 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
f0706e82 243
f0706e82
JB
244 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
245 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
246
247 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
8f20fc24 248 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82
JB
249
250 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
251 skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
f4ea83dd 252 len))
f0706e82 253 ret = -1;
f0706e82 254
f0706e82
JB
255 /* Trim ICV */
256 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
257
258 /* Remove IV */
259 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
260 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
261
262 return ret;
263}
264
265
617bbde8
JB
266static bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb,
267 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 268{
70217d7f
HH
269 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
270 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82
JB
271 u8 *ivpos;
272 u32 iv;
273
70217d7f 274 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
f0706e82
JB
275 ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
276 iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
277
c6a1fa12 278 return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82 279}
4f0d18e2 280
9ae54c84 281ieee80211_rx_result
5cf121c3 282ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
4f0d18e2 283{
eb9fb5b8
JB
284 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
285 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
286 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
a8286911 287 __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
358c8d9d 288
a8286911 289 if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
9ae54c84 290 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 291
eb9fb5b8 292 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
a8286911
JB
293 if (skb_linearize(rx->skb))
294 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
617bbde8
JB
295 if (rx->sta && ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(rx->skb, rx->key))
296 rx->sta->wep_weak_iv_count++;
f4ea83dd 297 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
e4c26add 298 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
eb9fb5b8 299 } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
a8286911
JB
300 if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) + WEP_IV_LEN))
301 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
617bbde8
JB
302 if (rx->sta && ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(rx->skb, rx->key))
303 rx->sta->wep_weak_iv_count++;
4f0d18e2
JB
304 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
305 /* remove ICV */
a8286911
JB
306 if (pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN))
307 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
4f0d18e2
JB
308 }
309
9ae54c84 310 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 311}
6a22a59d 312
5cf121c3 313static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
6a22a59d 314{
e039fa4a
JB
315 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
316
813d7669 317 if (!info->control.hw_key) {
c9cf0122
JB
318 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
319 tx->key->conf.keylen,
320 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
6a22a59d 321 return -1;
e4fca007
JL
322 } else if (info->control.hw_key->flags &
323 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
813d7669
JB
324 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
325 tx->key->conf.keylen,
326 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
327 return -1;
328 }
329
6a22a59d
JB
330 return 0;
331}
332
9ae54c84 333ieee80211_tx_result
5cf121c3 334ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
6a22a59d 335{
2de8e0d9 336 struct sk_buff *skb;
c6a1fa12 337
5cf121c3 338 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
6a22a59d 339
252b86c4 340 skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
2de8e0d9
JB
341 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
342 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
343 return TX_DROP;
6a22a59d 344 }
252b86c4 345 }
6a22a59d 346
9ae54c84 347 return TX_CONTINUE;
6a22a59d 348}