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f0706e82 JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Software WEP encryption implementation | |
3 | * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi> | |
4 | * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/crc32.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/crypto.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
19 | #include <asm/scatterlist.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <net/mac80211.h> | |
22 | #include "ieee80211_i.h" | |
23 | #include "wep.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | ||
26 | int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local) | |
27 | { | |
28 | /* start WEP IV from a random value */ | |
29 | get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN); | |
30 | ||
31 | local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, | |
32 | CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); | |
33 | if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) | |
34 | return -ENOMEM; | |
35 | ||
36 | local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, | |
37 | CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); | |
38 | if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) { | |
39 | crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm); | |
40 | return -ENOMEM; | |
41 | } | |
42 | ||
43 | return 0; | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local) | |
47 | { | |
48 | crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm); | |
49 | crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm); | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | static inline int ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen) | |
53 | { | |
54 | /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the | |
55 | * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, | |
56 | * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */ | |
57 | if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) { | |
58 | u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
59 | if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen) | |
60 | return 1; | |
61 | } | |
62 | return 0; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | ||
4f0d18e2 JB |
66 | static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
67 | struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *iv) | |
f0706e82 JB |
68 | { |
69 | local->wep_iv++; | |
8f20fc24 | 70 | if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, key->conf.keylen)) |
f0706e82 JB |
71 | local->wep_iv += 0x0100; |
72 | ||
73 | if (!iv) | |
74 | return; | |
75 | ||
76 | *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
77 | *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff; | |
78 | *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff; | |
8f20fc24 | 79 | *iv++ = key->conf.keyidx << 6; |
f0706e82 JB |
80 | } |
81 | ||
82 | ||
6a22a59d JB |
83 | static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
84 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
85 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
f0706e82 JB |
86 | { |
87 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; | |
88 | u16 fc; | |
89 | int hdrlen; | |
90 | u8 *newhdr; | |
91 | ||
92 | fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control); | |
93 | fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED; | |
94 | hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc); | |
95 | ||
96 | if ((skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN || | |
97 | skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN)) { | |
98 | I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head); | |
99 | if (unlikely(pskb_expand_head(skb, WEP_IV_LEN, WEP_ICV_LEN, | |
100 | GFP_ATOMIC))) | |
101 | return NULL; | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc); | |
105 | newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN); | |
106 | memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen); | |
107 | ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, key, newhdr + hdrlen); | |
108 | return newhdr + hdrlen; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | ||
4f0d18e2 JB |
112 | static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
113 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
114 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
f0706e82 JB |
115 | { |
116 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; | |
117 | u16 fc; | |
118 | int hdrlen; | |
119 | ||
120 | fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control); | |
121 | hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc); | |
122 | memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen); | |
123 | skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN); | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | ||
127 | /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom | |
128 | * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function | |
129 | * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */ | |
130 | void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key, | |
131 | size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len) | |
132 | { | |
133 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm }; | |
134 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
135 | __le32 *icv; | |
136 | ||
137 | icv = (__le32 *)(data + data_len); | |
138 | *icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len)); | |
139 | ||
140 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen); | |
141 | sg.page = virt_to_page(data); | |
142 | sg.offset = offset_in_page(data); | |
143 | sg.length = data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; | |
144 | crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length); | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | ||
148 | /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the | |
149 | * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the | |
150 | * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the | |
151 | * payload length increases with 8 bytes. | |
152 | * | |
153 | * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data)) | |
154 | */ | |
155 | int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb, | |
156 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
157 | { | |
158 | u32 klen; | |
159 | u8 *rc4key, *iv; | |
160 | size_t len; | |
161 | ||
8f20fc24 | 162 | if (!key || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP) |
f0706e82 JB |
163 | return -1; |
164 | ||
8f20fc24 | 165 | klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen; |
f0706e82 JB |
166 | rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC); |
167 | if (!rc4key) | |
168 | return -1; | |
169 | ||
170 | iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, key); | |
171 | if (!iv) { | |
172 | kfree(rc4key); | |
173 | return -1; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data); | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */ | |
179 | memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3); | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
8f20fc24 | 182 | memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen); |
f0706e82 JB |
183 | |
184 | /* Add room for ICV */ | |
185 | skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN); | |
186 | ||
187 | ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, klen, | |
188 | iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len); | |
189 | ||
190 | kfree(rc4key); | |
191 | ||
192 | return 0; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | ||
196 | /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted | |
197 | * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV. | |
198 | * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */ | |
199 | int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key, | |
200 | size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len) | |
201 | { | |
202 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm }; | |
203 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
204 | __le32 crc; | |
205 | ||
206 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen); | |
207 | sg.page = virt_to_page(data); | |
208 | sg.offset = offset_in_page(data); | |
209 | sg.length = data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; | |
210 | crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length); | |
211 | ||
212 | crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len)); | |
213 | if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0) | |
214 | /* ICV mismatch */ | |
215 | return -1; | |
216 | ||
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | ||
221 | /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of | |
222 | * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header), | |
223 | * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV. | |
224 | * | |
225 | * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on | |
226 | * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload | |
227 | * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb, | |
230 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
231 | { | |
232 | u32 klen; | |
233 | u8 *rc4key; | |
234 | u8 keyidx; | |
235 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; | |
236 | u16 fc; | |
237 | int hdrlen; | |
238 | size_t len; | |
239 | int ret = 0; | |
240 | ||
241 | fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control); | |
242 | if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED)) | |
243 | return -1; | |
244 | ||
245 | hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc); | |
246 | ||
247 | if (skb->len < 8 + hdrlen) | |
248 | return -1; | |
249 | ||
250 | len = skb->len - hdrlen - 8; | |
251 | ||
252 | keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6; | |
253 | ||
8f20fc24 | 254 | if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP) |
f0706e82 JB |
255 | return -1; |
256 | ||
8f20fc24 | 257 | klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen; |
f0706e82 JB |
258 | |
259 | rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
260 | if (!rc4key) | |
261 | return -1; | |
262 | ||
263 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */ | |
264 | memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3); | |
265 | ||
266 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
8f20fc24 | 267 | memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen); |
f0706e82 JB |
268 | |
269 | if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen, | |
270 | skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN, | |
271 | len)) { | |
272 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "WEP decrypt failed (ICV)\n"); | |
273 | ret = -1; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | kfree(rc4key); | |
277 | ||
278 | /* Trim ICV */ | |
279 | skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN); | |
280 | ||
281 | /* Remove IV */ | |
282 | memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen); | |
283 | skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN); | |
284 | ||
285 | return ret; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | ||
f0706e82 JB |
289 | u8 * ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key) |
290 | { | |
291 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; | |
292 | u16 fc; | |
293 | int hdrlen; | |
294 | u8 *ivpos; | |
295 | u32 iv; | |
296 | ||
297 | fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control); | |
298 | if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED)) | |
299 | return NULL; | |
300 | ||
301 | hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc); | |
302 | ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen; | |
303 | iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2]; | |
304 | ||
8f20fc24 | 305 | if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen)) |
f0706e82 JB |
306 | return ivpos; |
307 | ||
308 | return NULL; | |
309 | } | |
4f0d18e2 JB |
310 | |
311 | ieee80211_txrx_result | |
312 | ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *rx) | |
313 | { | |
314 | if ((rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA && | |
315 | ((rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT || | |
316 | (rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH)) | |
317 | return TXRX_CONTINUE; | |
318 | ||
319 | if (!(rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) { | |
320 | if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key)) { | |
321 | if (net_ratelimit()) | |
322 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX WEP frame, decrypt " | |
323 | "failed\n", rx->dev->name); | |
324 | return TXRX_DROP; | |
325 | } | |
326 | } else if (!(rx->u.rx.status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) { | |
327 | ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key); | |
328 | /* remove ICV */ | |
329 | skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - 4); | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | return TXRX_CONTINUE; | |
333 | } | |
6a22a59d JB |
334 | |
335 | static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb) | |
336 | { | |
337 | if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) { | |
338 | if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key)) | |
339 | return -1; | |
340 | } else { | |
341 | tx->u.tx.control->key_idx = tx->key->conf.hw_key_idx; | |
342 | if (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) { | |
343 | if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, tx->key)) | |
344 | return -1; | |
345 | } | |
346 | } | |
347 | return 0; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | ieee80211_txrx_result | |
351 | ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx) | |
352 | { | |
353 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data; | |
354 | u16 fc; | |
355 | ||
356 | fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control); | |
357 | ||
358 | if (((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA && | |
359 | ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT || | |
360 | (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH))) | |
361 | return TXRX_CONTINUE; | |
362 | ||
363 | tx->u.tx.control->iv_len = WEP_IV_LEN; | |
364 | tx->u.tx.control->icv_len = WEP_ICV_LEN; | |
365 | ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(tx); | |
366 | ||
367 | if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->skb) < 0) { | |
368 | I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep); | |
369 | return TXRX_DROP; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) { | |
373 | int i; | |
374 | for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) { | |
375 | if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]) < 0) { | |
376 | I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local-> | |
377 | tx_handlers_drop_wep); | |
378 | return TXRX_DROP; | |
379 | } | |
380 | } | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | return TXRX_CONTINUE; | |
384 | } |