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601e68e1 1/* netfilter.c: look after the filters for various protocols.
f6ebe77f
HW
2 * Heavily influenced by the old firewall.c by David Bonn and Alan Cox.
3 *
4 * Thanks to Rob `CmdrTaco' Malda for not influencing this code in any
5 * way.
6 *
7 * Rusty Russell (C)2000 -- This code is GPL.
f229f6ce 8 * Patrick McHardy (c) 2006-2012
f6ebe77f 9 */
f6ebe77f
HW
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/netfilter.h>
12#include <net/protocol.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/skbuff.h>
15#include <linux/wait.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/if.h>
19#include <linux/netdevice.h>
20#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
d486dd1f 22#include <linux/mutex.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/slab.h>
457c4cbc 24#include <net/net_namespace.h>
f6ebe77f
HW
25#include <net/sock.h>
26
27#include "nf_internals.h"
28
d486dd1f 29static DEFINE_MUTEX(afinfo_mutex);
bce8032e 30
0906a372 31const struct nf_afinfo __rcu *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] __read_mostly;
bce8032e
PM
32EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_afinfo);
33
1e796fda 34int nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
bce8032e 35{
d486dd1f
PM
36 int err;
37
38 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&afinfo_mutex);
39 if (err < 0)
40 return err;
a9b3cd7f 41 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], afinfo);
d486dd1f 42 mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
bce8032e
PM
43 return 0;
44}
45EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_register_afinfo);
46
1e796fda 47void nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo)
bce8032e 48{
d486dd1f 49 mutex_lock(&afinfo_mutex);
a9b3cd7f 50 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_afinfo[afinfo->family], NULL);
d486dd1f 51 mutex_unlock(&afinfo_mutex);
bce8032e
PM
52 synchronize_rcu();
53}
54EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_unregister_afinfo);
55
7e9c6eeb 56struct list_head nf_hooks[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS] __read_mostly;
f6ebe77f 57EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks);
a2d7ec58
ED
58
59#if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
c5905afb 60struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
a2d7ec58
ED
61EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks_needed);
62#endif
63
fd706d69 64static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_hook_mutex);
f6ebe77f
HW
65
66int nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
67{
4c610979 68 struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
fd706d69 69 int err;
f6ebe77f 70
fd706d69
PM
71 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&nf_hook_mutex);
72 if (err < 0)
73 return err;
4c610979
LZ
74 list_for_each_entry(elem, &nf_hooks[reg->pf][reg->hooknum], list) {
75 if (reg->priority < elem->priority)
f6ebe77f
HW
76 break;
77 }
4c610979 78 list_add_rcu(&reg->list, elem->list.prev);
fd706d69 79 mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
a2d7ec58 80#if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
c5905afb 81 static_key_slow_inc(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
a2d7ec58 82#endif
f6ebe77f
HW
83 return 0;
84}
85EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hook);
86
87void nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg)
88{
fd706d69 89 mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex);
f6ebe77f 90 list_del_rcu(&reg->list);
fd706d69 91 mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex);
a2d7ec58 92#if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
c5905afb 93 static_key_slow_dec(&nf_hooks_needed[reg->pf][reg->hooknum]);
a2d7ec58 94#endif
f6ebe77f
HW
95 synchronize_net();
96}
97EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hook);
98
972d1cb1
PM
99int nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
100{
101 unsigned int i;
102 int err = 0;
103
104 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
105 err = nf_register_hook(&reg[i]);
106 if (err)
107 goto err;
108 }
109 return err;
110
111err:
112 if (i > 0)
113 nf_unregister_hooks(reg, i);
114 return err;
115}
116EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_hooks);
117
118void nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n)
119{
f68c5301
CG
120 while (n-- > 0)
121 nf_unregister_hook(&reg[n]);
972d1cb1
PM
122}
123EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_hooks);
124
f6ebe77f 125unsigned int nf_iterate(struct list_head *head,
3db05fea 126 struct sk_buff *skb,
76108cea 127 unsigned int hook,
f6ebe77f
HW
128 const struct net_device *indev,
129 const struct net_device *outdev,
2a6decfd 130 struct nf_hook_ops **elemp,
f6ebe77f
HW
131 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *),
132 int hook_thresh)
133{
134 unsigned int verdict;
135
136 /*
137 * The caller must not block between calls to this
138 * function because of risk of continuing from deleted element.
139 */
2a6decfd
MW
140 list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu((*elemp), head, list) {
141 if (hook_thresh > (*elemp)->priority)
f6ebe77f
HW
142 continue;
143
144 /* Optimization: we don't need to hold module
601e68e1 145 reference here, since function can't sleep. --RR */
de9963f0 146repeat:
2a6decfd 147 verdict = (*elemp)->hook(hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn);
f6ebe77f
HW
148 if (verdict != NF_ACCEPT) {
149#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
150 if (unlikely((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK)
151 > NF_MAX_VERDICT)) {
152 NFDEBUG("Evil return from %p(%u).\n",
2a6decfd 153 (*elemp)->hook, hook);
f6ebe77f
HW
154 continue;
155 }
156#endif
2a6decfd 157 if (verdict != NF_REPEAT)
f6ebe77f 158 return verdict;
de9963f0 159 goto repeat;
f6ebe77f
HW
160 }
161 }
162 return NF_ACCEPT;
163}
164
165
166/* Returns 1 if okfn() needs to be executed by the caller,
167 * -EPERM for NF_DROP, 0 otherwise. */
76108cea 168int nf_hook_slow(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
f6ebe77f
HW
169 struct net_device *indev,
170 struct net_device *outdev,
171 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *),
172 int hook_thresh)
173{
2a6decfd 174 struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
f6ebe77f
HW
175 unsigned int verdict;
176 int ret = 0;
177
178 /* We may already have this, but read-locks nest anyway */
179 rcu_read_lock();
180
2a6decfd 181 elem = list_entry_rcu(&nf_hooks[pf][hook], struct nf_hook_ops, list);
f6ebe77f 182next_hook:
3db05fea 183 verdict = nf_iterate(&nf_hooks[pf][hook], skb, hook, indev,
f6ebe77f
HW
184 outdev, &elem, okfn, hook_thresh);
185 if (verdict == NF_ACCEPT || verdict == NF_STOP) {
186 ret = 1;
da683650 187 } else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_DROP) {
3db05fea 188 kfree_skb(skb);
f615df76 189 ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
da683650
EP
190 if (ret == 0)
191 ret = -EPERM;
f9c63990 192 } else if ((verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) == NF_QUEUE) {
1c15b677
MW
193 int err = nf_queue(skb, elem, pf, hook, indev, outdev, okfn,
194 verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
563e1232
FW
195 if (err < 0) {
196 if (err == -ECANCELED)
06cdb634 197 goto next_hook;
563e1232 198 if (err == -ESRCH &&
94b27cc3
FW
199 (verdict & NF_VERDICT_FLAG_QUEUE_BYPASS))
200 goto next_hook;
06cdb634
FW
201 kfree_skb(skb);
202 }
f6ebe77f 203 }
f6ebe77f
HW
204 rcu_read_unlock();
205 return ret;
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow);
208
209
37d41879 210int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int writable_len)
f6ebe77f 211{
37d41879 212 if (writable_len > skb->len)
f6ebe77f
HW
213 return 0;
214
215 /* Not exclusive use of packet? Must copy. */
37d41879
HX
216 if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
217 if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
218 return 1;
219 } else if (skb_clone_writable(skb, writable_len))
220 return 1;
221
222 if (writable_len <= skb_headlen(skb))
223 writable_len = 0;
224 else
225 writable_len -= skb_headlen(skb);
226
227 return !!__pskb_pull_tail(skb, writable_len);
f6ebe77f
HW
228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_make_writable);
230
c0cd1156 231#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
f6ebe77f
HW
232/* This does not belong here, but locally generated errors need it if connection
233 tracking in use: without this, connection may not be in hash table, and hence
234 manufactured ICMP or RST packets will not be associated with it. */
0e60ebe0 235void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, struct sk_buff *) __rcu __read_mostly;
f6ebe77f
HW
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_attach);
237
238void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb)
239{
240 void (*attach)(struct sk_buff *, struct sk_buff *);
241
c3a47ab3
PM
242 if (skb->nfct) {
243 rcu_read_lock();
244 attach = rcu_dereference(ip_ct_attach);
245 if (attach)
246 attach(new, skb);
247 rcu_read_unlock();
f6ebe77f
HW
248 }
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_attach);
de6e05c4 251
0e60ebe0 252void (*nf_ct_destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *) __rcu __read_mostly;
de6e05c4
YK
253EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_destroy);
254
255void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
256{
257 void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
258
259 rcu_read_lock();
260 destroy = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_destroy);
261 BUG_ON(destroy == NULL);
262 destroy(nfct);
263 rcu_read_unlock();
264}
265EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_destroy);
9cb01766 266
5a05fae5 267struct nfq_ct_hook __rcu *nfq_ct_hook __read_mostly;
9cb01766
PNA
268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfq_ct_hook);
269
d584a61a
PNA
270struct nfq_ct_nat_hook __rcu *nfq_ct_nat_hook __read_mostly;
271EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfq_ct_nat_hook);
272
de6e05c4 273#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK */
f6ebe77f 274
c7232c99
PM
275#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
276void (*nf_nat_decode_session_hook)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
277EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_nat_decode_session_hook);
278#endif
279
f3c1a44a
G
280static int __net_init netfilter_net_init(struct net *net)
281{
282#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
283 net->nf.proc_netfilter = proc_net_mkdir(net, "netfilter",
284 net->proc_net);
12202fa7
PNA
285 if (!net->nf.proc_netfilter) {
286 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
287 pr_err("cannot create netfilter proc entry");
288
f3c1a44a
G
289 return -ENOMEM;
290 }
291#endif
292 return 0;
293}
294
295static void __net_exit netfilter_net_exit(struct net *net)
296{
297 remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net);
298}
299
300static struct pernet_operations netfilter_net_ops = {
301 .init = netfilter_net_init,
302 .exit = netfilter_net_exit,
303};
304
f6ebe77f
HW
305void __init netfilter_init(void)
306{
307 int i, h;
7e9c6eeb 308 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nf_hooks); i++) {
f6ebe77f
HW
309 for (h = 0; h < NF_MAX_HOOKS; h++)
310 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf_hooks[i][h]);
311 }
312
f3c1a44a 313 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops) < 0)
f6ebe77f 314 panic("cannot create netfilter proc entry");
f6ebe77f 315
f6ebe77f
HW
316 if (netfilter_log_init() < 0)
317 panic("cannot initialize nf_log");
318}