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Commit | Line | Data |
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77ab9cff MJ |
1 | /* Expectation handling for nf_conntrack. */ |
2 | ||
3 | /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell | |
4 | * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org> | |
5 | * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/netfilter.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> | |
24 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h> | |
25 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h> | |
26 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h> | |
27 | #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | LIST_HEAD(nf_conntrack_expect_list); | |
13b18339 PM |
30 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_expect_list); |
31 | ||
e18b890b | 32 | struct kmem_cache *nf_conntrack_expect_cachep __read_mostly; |
77ab9cff MJ |
33 | static unsigned int nf_conntrack_expect_next_id; |
34 | ||
35 | /* nf_conntrack_expect helper functions */ | |
36 | void nf_ct_unlink_expect(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) | |
37 | { | |
38 | struct nf_conn_help *master_help = nfct_help(exp->master); | |
39 | ||
40 | NF_CT_ASSERT(master_help); | |
41 | NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&exp->timeout)); | |
42 | ||
43 | list_del(&exp->list); | |
44 | NF_CT_STAT_INC(expect_delete); | |
45 | master_help->expecting--; | |
46 | nf_conntrack_expect_put(exp); | |
47 | } | |
13b18339 | 48 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_unlink_expect); |
77ab9cff MJ |
49 | |
50 | static void expectation_timed_out(unsigned long ul_expect) | |
51 | { | |
52 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp = (void *)ul_expect; | |
53 | ||
54 | write_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
55 | nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp); | |
56 | write_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
57 | nf_conntrack_expect_put(exp); | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | struct nf_conntrack_expect * | |
61 | __nf_conntrack_expect_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) | |
62 | { | |
63 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *i; | |
64 | ||
65 | list_for_each_entry(i, &nf_conntrack_expect_list, list) { | |
66 | if (nf_ct_tuple_mask_cmp(tuple, &i->tuple, &i->mask)) | |
67 | return i; | |
68 | } | |
69 | return NULL; | |
70 | } | |
13b18339 | 71 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_expect_find); |
77ab9cff MJ |
72 | |
73 | /* Just find a expectation corresponding to a tuple. */ | |
74 | struct nf_conntrack_expect * | |
468ec44b | 75 | nf_conntrack_expect_find_get(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) |
77ab9cff MJ |
76 | { |
77 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *i; | |
78 | ||
79 | read_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
80 | i = __nf_conntrack_expect_find(tuple); | |
81 | if (i) | |
82 | atomic_inc(&i->use); | |
83 | read_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
84 | ||
85 | return i; | |
86 | } | |
13b18339 | 87 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_expect_find_get); |
77ab9cff MJ |
88 | |
89 | /* If an expectation for this connection is found, it gets delete from | |
90 | * global list then returned. */ | |
91 | struct nf_conntrack_expect * | |
92 | find_expectation(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple) | |
93 | { | |
94 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *i; | |
95 | ||
96 | list_for_each_entry(i, &nf_conntrack_expect_list, list) { | |
97 | /* If master is not in hash table yet (ie. packet hasn't left | |
98 | this machine yet), how can other end know about expected? | |
99 | Hence these are not the droids you are looking for (if | |
100 | master ct never got confirmed, we'd hold a reference to it | |
101 | and weird things would happen to future packets). */ | |
102 | if (nf_ct_tuple_mask_cmp(tuple, &i->tuple, &i->mask) | |
103 | && nf_ct_is_confirmed(i->master)) { | |
104 | if (i->flags & NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT) { | |
105 | atomic_inc(&i->use); | |
106 | return i; | |
107 | } else if (del_timer(&i->timeout)) { | |
108 | nf_ct_unlink_expect(i); | |
109 | return i; | |
110 | } | |
111 | } | |
112 | } | |
113 | return NULL; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | /* delete all expectations for this conntrack */ | |
117 | void nf_ct_remove_expectations(struct nf_conn *ct) | |
118 | { | |
119 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *i, *tmp; | |
120 | struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct); | |
121 | ||
122 | /* Optimization: most connection never expect any others. */ | |
123 | if (!help || help->expecting == 0) | |
124 | return; | |
125 | ||
126 | list_for_each_entry_safe(i, tmp, &nf_conntrack_expect_list, list) { | |
127 | if (i->master == ct && del_timer(&i->timeout)) { | |
128 | nf_ct_unlink_expect(i); | |
129 | nf_conntrack_expect_put(i); | |
130 | } | |
131 | } | |
132 | } | |
13b18339 | 133 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_remove_expectations); |
77ab9cff MJ |
134 | |
135 | /* Would two expected things clash? */ | |
136 | static inline int expect_clash(const struct nf_conntrack_expect *a, | |
137 | const struct nf_conntrack_expect *b) | |
138 | { | |
139 | /* Part covered by intersection of masks must be unequal, | |
140 | otherwise they clash */ | |
141 | struct nf_conntrack_tuple intersect_mask; | |
142 | int count; | |
143 | ||
144 | intersect_mask.src.l3num = a->mask.src.l3num & b->mask.src.l3num; | |
145 | intersect_mask.src.u.all = a->mask.src.u.all & b->mask.src.u.all; | |
146 | intersect_mask.dst.u.all = a->mask.dst.u.all & b->mask.dst.u.all; | |
147 | intersect_mask.dst.protonum = a->mask.dst.protonum | |
148 | & b->mask.dst.protonum; | |
149 | ||
150 | for (count = 0; count < NF_CT_TUPLE_L3SIZE; count++){ | |
151 | intersect_mask.src.u3.all[count] = | |
152 | a->mask.src.u3.all[count] & b->mask.src.u3.all[count]; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | for (count = 0; count < NF_CT_TUPLE_L3SIZE; count++){ | |
156 | intersect_mask.dst.u3.all[count] = | |
157 | a->mask.dst.u3.all[count] & b->mask.dst.u3.all[count]; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | return nf_ct_tuple_mask_cmp(&a->tuple, &b->tuple, &intersect_mask); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | static inline int expect_matches(const struct nf_conntrack_expect *a, | |
164 | const struct nf_conntrack_expect *b) | |
165 | { | |
166 | return a->master == b->master | |
167 | && nf_ct_tuple_equal(&a->tuple, &b->tuple) | |
168 | && nf_ct_tuple_equal(&a->mask, &b->mask); | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | /* Generally a bad idea to call this: could have matched already. */ | |
172 | void nf_conntrack_unexpect_related(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) | |
173 | { | |
174 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *i; | |
175 | ||
176 | write_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
177 | /* choose the the oldest expectation to evict */ | |
178 | list_for_each_entry_reverse(i, &nf_conntrack_expect_list, list) { | |
179 | if (expect_matches(i, exp) && del_timer(&i->timeout)) { | |
180 | nf_ct_unlink_expect(i); | |
181 | write_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
182 | nf_conntrack_expect_put(i); | |
183 | return; | |
184 | } | |
185 | } | |
186 | write_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
187 | } | |
13b18339 | 188 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_unexpect_related); |
77ab9cff MJ |
189 | |
190 | /* We don't increase the master conntrack refcount for non-fulfilled | |
191 | * conntracks. During the conntrack destruction, the expectations are | |
192 | * always killed before the conntrack itself */ | |
193 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *nf_conntrack_expect_alloc(struct nf_conn *me) | |
194 | { | |
195 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *new; | |
196 | ||
197 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(nf_conntrack_expect_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
198 | if (!new) | |
199 | return NULL; | |
200 | ||
201 | new->master = me; | |
202 | atomic_set(&new->use, 1); | |
203 | return new; | |
204 | } | |
13b18339 | 205 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_expect_alloc); |
77ab9cff | 206 | |
d6a9b650 PM |
207 | void nf_conntrack_expect_init(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, int family, |
208 | union nf_conntrack_address *saddr, | |
209 | union nf_conntrack_address *daddr, | |
210 | u_int8_t proto, __be16 *src, __be16 *dst) | |
211 | { | |
212 | int len; | |
213 | ||
214 | if (family == AF_INET) | |
215 | len = 4; | |
216 | else | |
217 | len = 16; | |
218 | ||
219 | exp->flags = 0; | |
220 | exp->expectfn = NULL; | |
221 | exp->helper = NULL; | |
222 | exp->tuple.src.l3num = family; | |
223 | exp->tuple.dst.protonum = proto; | |
224 | exp->mask.src.l3num = 0xFFFF; | |
225 | exp->mask.dst.protonum = 0xFF; | |
226 | ||
227 | if (saddr) { | |
228 | memcpy(&exp->tuple.src.u3, saddr, len); | |
229 | if (sizeof(exp->tuple.src.u3) > len) | |
230 | /* address needs to be cleared for nf_ct_tuple_equal */ | |
231 | memset((void *)&exp->tuple.src.u3 + len, 0x00, | |
232 | sizeof(exp->tuple.src.u3) - len); | |
233 | memset(&exp->mask.src.u3, 0xFF, len); | |
234 | if (sizeof(exp->mask.src.u3) > len) | |
235 | memset((void *)&exp->mask.src.u3 + len, 0x00, | |
236 | sizeof(exp->mask.src.u3) - len); | |
237 | } else { | |
238 | memset(&exp->tuple.src.u3, 0x00, sizeof(exp->tuple.src.u3)); | |
239 | memset(&exp->mask.src.u3, 0x00, sizeof(exp->mask.src.u3)); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | if (daddr) { | |
243 | memcpy(&exp->tuple.dst.u3, daddr, len); | |
244 | if (sizeof(exp->tuple.dst.u3) > len) | |
245 | /* address needs to be cleared for nf_ct_tuple_equal */ | |
246 | memset((void *)&exp->tuple.dst.u3 + len, 0x00, | |
247 | sizeof(exp->tuple.dst.u3) - len); | |
248 | memset(&exp->mask.dst.u3, 0xFF, len); | |
249 | if (sizeof(exp->mask.dst.u3) > len) | |
250 | memset((void *)&exp->mask.dst.u3 + len, 0x00, | |
251 | sizeof(exp->mask.dst.u3) - len); | |
252 | } else { | |
253 | memset(&exp->tuple.dst.u3, 0x00, sizeof(exp->tuple.dst.u3)); | |
254 | memset(&exp->mask.dst.u3, 0x00, sizeof(exp->mask.dst.u3)); | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | if (src) { | |
258 | exp->tuple.src.u.all = (__force u16)*src; | |
259 | exp->mask.src.u.all = 0xFFFF; | |
260 | } else { | |
261 | exp->tuple.src.u.all = 0; | |
262 | exp->mask.src.u.all = 0; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | if (dst) { | |
266 | exp->tuple.dst.u.all = (__force u16)*dst; | |
267 | exp->mask.dst.u.all = 0xFFFF; | |
268 | } else { | |
269 | exp->tuple.dst.u.all = 0; | |
270 | exp->mask.dst.u.all = 0; | |
271 | } | |
272 | } | |
273 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_expect_init); | |
274 | ||
77ab9cff MJ |
275 | void nf_conntrack_expect_put(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) |
276 | { | |
277 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&exp->use)) | |
278 | kmem_cache_free(nf_conntrack_expect_cachep, exp); | |
279 | } | |
13b18339 | 280 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_expect_put); |
77ab9cff MJ |
281 | |
282 | static void nf_conntrack_expect_insert(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) | |
283 | { | |
284 | struct nf_conn_help *master_help = nfct_help(exp->master); | |
285 | ||
286 | atomic_inc(&exp->use); | |
287 | master_help->expecting++; | |
288 | list_add(&exp->list, &nf_conntrack_expect_list); | |
289 | ||
290 | init_timer(&exp->timeout); | |
291 | exp->timeout.data = (unsigned long)exp; | |
292 | exp->timeout.function = expectation_timed_out; | |
293 | exp->timeout.expires = jiffies + master_help->helper->timeout * HZ; | |
294 | add_timer(&exp->timeout); | |
295 | ||
296 | exp->id = ++nf_conntrack_expect_next_id; | |
297 | atomic_inc(&exp->use); | |
298 | NF_CT_STAT_INC(expect_create); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | /* Race with expectations being used means we could have none to find; OK. */ | |
302 | static void evict_oldest_expect(struct nf_conn *master) | |
303 | { | |
304 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *i; | |
305 | ||
306 | list_for_each_entry_reverse(i, &nf_conntrack_expect_list, list) { | |
307 | if (i->master == master) { | |
308 | if (del_timer(&i->timeout)) { | |
309 | nf_ct_unlink_expect(i); | |
310 | nf_conntrack_expect_put(i); | |
311 | } | |
312 | break; | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | static inline int refresh_timer(struct nf_conntrack_expect *i) | |
318 | { | |
319 | struct nf_conn_help *master_help = nfct_help(i->master); | |
320 | ||
321 | if (!del_timer(&i->timeout)) | |
322 | return 0; | |
323 | ||
324 | i->timeout.expires = jiffies + master_help->helper->timeout*HZ; | |
325 | add_timer(&i->timeout); | |
326 | return 1; | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | int nf_conntrack_expect_related(struct nf_conntrack_expect *expect) | |
330 | { | |
331 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *i; | |
332 | struct nf_conn *master = expect->master; | |
333 | struct nf_conn_help *master_help = nfct_help(master); | |
334 | int ret; | |
335 | ||
336 | NF_CT_ASSERT(master_help); | |
337 | ||
338 | write_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
339 | list_for_each_entry(i, &nf_conntrack_expect_list, list) { | |
340 | if (expect_matches(i, expect)) { | |
341 | /* Refresh timer: if it's dying, ignore.. */ | |
342 | if (refresh_timer(i)) { | |
343 | ret = 0; | |
344 | goto out; | |
345 | } | |
346 | } else if (expect_clash(i, expect)) { | |
347 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
348 | goto out; | |
349 | } | |
350 | } | |
351 | /* Will be over limit? */ | |
352 | if (master_help->helper->max_expected && | |
353 | master_help->expecting >= master_help->helper->max_expected) | |
354 | evict_oldest_expect(master); | |
355 | ||
356 | nf_conntrack_expect_insert(expect); | |
357 | nf_conntrack_expect_event(IPEXP_NEW, expect); | |
358 | ret = 0; | |
359 | out: | |
360 | write_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
361 | return ret; | |
362 | } | |
13b18339 | 363 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_expect_related); |
77ab9cff MJ |
364 | |
365 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS | |
366 | static void *exp_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) | |
367 | { | |
368 | struct list_head *e = &nf_conntrack_expect_list; | |
369 | loff_t i; | |
370 | ||
371 | /* strange seq_file api calls stop even if we fail, | |
372 | * thus we need to grab lock since stop unlocks */ | |
373 | read_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
374 | ||
375 | if (list_empty(e)) | |
376 | return NULL; | |
377 | ||
378 | for (i = 0; i <= *pos; i++) { | |
379 | e = e->next; | |
380 | if (e == &nf_conntrack_expect_list) | |
381 | return NULL; | |
382 | } | |
383 | return e; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | static void *exp_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) | |
387 | { | |
388 | struct list_head *e = v; | |
389 | ||
390 | ++*pos; | |
391 | e = e->next; | |
392 | ||
393 | if (e == &nf_conntrack_expect_list) | |
394 | return NULL; | |
395 | ||
396 | return e; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | static void exp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) | |
400 | { | |
401 | read_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | static int exp_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) | |
405 | { | |
406 | struct nf_conntrack_expect *expect = v; | |
407 | ||
408 | if (expect->timeout.function) | |
409 | seq_printf(s, "%ld ", timer_pending(&expect->timeout) | |
410 | ? (long)(expect->timeout.expires - jiffies)/HZ : 0); | |
411 | else | |
412 | seq_printf(s, "- "); | |
413 | seq_printf(s, "l3proto = %u proto=%u ", | |
414 | expect->tuple.src.l3num, | |
415 | expect->tuple.dst.protonum); | |
416 | print_tuple(s, &expect->tuple, | |
417 | __nf_ct_l3proto_find(expect->tuple.src.l3num), | |
605dcad6 | 418 | __nf_ct_l4proto_find(expect->tuple.src.l3num, |
77ab9cff MJ |
419 | expect->tuple.dst.protonum)); |
420 | return seq_putc(s, '\n'); | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | static struct seq_operations exp_seq_ops = { | |
424 | .start = exp_seq_start, | |
425 | .next = exp_seq_next, | |
426 | .stop = exp_seq_stop, | |
427 | .show = exp_seq_show | |
428 | }; | |
429 | ||
430 | static int exp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
431 | { | |
432 | return seq_open(file, &exp_seq_ops); | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | struct file_operations exp_file_ops = { | |
436 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
437 | .open = exp_open, | |
438 | .read = seq_read, | |
439 | .llseek = seq_lseek, | |
440 | .release = seq_release | |
441 | }; | |
442 | #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ |