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netfilter: nf_tables: convert hash and rbtree to set extensions
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96518518 1/*
ce6eb0d7 2 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
9 */
10
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/list.h>
c50b960c 15#include <linux/log2.h>
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16#include <linux/jhash.h>
17#include <linux/netlink.h>
cfe4a9dd 18#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
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19#include <linux/netfilter.h>
20#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
21#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
22
cfe4a9dd
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23/* We target a hash table size of 4, element hint is 75% of final size */
24#define NFT_HASH_ELEMENT_HINT 3
96518518 25
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26struct nft_hash {
27 struct rhashtable ht;
28};
29
96518518 30struct nft_hash_elem {
cfe4a9dd 31 struct rhash_head node;
fe2811eb 32 struct nft_set_ext ext;
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33};
34
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35struct nft_hash_cmp_arg {
36 const struct nft_set *set;
37 const struct nft_data *key;
38};
39
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40static const struct rhashtable_params nft_hash_params;
41
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42static inline u32 nft_hash_key(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
43{
44 const struct nft_hash_cmp_arg *arg = data;
45
46 return jhash(arg->key, len, seed);
47}
48
49static inline u32 nft_hash_obj(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
50{
51 const struct nft_hash_elem *he = data;
52
fe2811eb 53 return jhash(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), len, seed);
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54}
55
56static inline int nft_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
57 const void *ptr)
58{
59 const struct nft_hash_cmp_arg *x = arg->key;
60 const struct nft_hash_elem *he = ptr;
61
fe2811eb 62 if (nft_data_cmp(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), x->key, x->set->klen))
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63 return 1;
64 return 0;
65}
66
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67static bool nft_hash_lookup(const struct nft_set *set,
68 const struct nft_data *key,
69 struct nft_data *data)
96518518 70{
745f5450 71 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
20a69341 72 const struct nft_hash_elem *he;
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73 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
74 .set = set,
75 .key = key,
76 };
ce6eb0d7 77
bfd6e327 78 he = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_hash_params);
cfe4a9dd 79 if (he && set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
fe2811eb 80 nft_data_copy(data, nft_set_ext_data(&he->ext));
ce6eb0d7 81
cfe4a9dd 82 return !!he;
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83}
84
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85static int nft_hash_insert(const struct nft_set *set,
86 const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
96518518 87{
745f5450 88 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
fe2811eb 89 struct nft_hash_elem *he = elem->priv;
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90 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
91 .set = set,
92 .key = &elem->key,
93 };
ce6eb0d7 94
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95 return rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(&priv->ht, &arg, &he->node,
96 nft_hash_params);
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97}
98
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99static void nft_hash_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set,
100 struct nft_hash_elem *he)
101{
fe2811eb 102 nft_data_uninit(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), NFT_DATA_VALUE);
ce6eb0d7 103 if (set->flags & NFT_SET_MAP)
fe2811eb 104 nft_data_uninit(nft_set_ext_data(&he->ext), set->dtype);
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105 kfree(he);
106}
107
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108static void nft_hash_remove(const struct nft_set *set,
109 const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
96518518 110{
745f5450 111 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
ce6eb0d7 112
745f5450 113 rhashtable_remove_fast(&priv->ht, elem->cookie, nft_hash_params);
ce6eb0d7 114 synchronize_rcu();
897362e4 115 kfree(elem->cookie);
20a69341 116}
96518518 117
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118static int nft_hash_get(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_elem *elem)
119{
745f5450 120 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
fa377321 121 struct nft_hash_elem *he;
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122 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
123 .set = set,
124 .key = &elem->key,
125 };
fa377321 126
bfd6e327 127 he = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_hash_params);
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128 if (!he)
129 return -ENOENT;
8d24c0b4 130
fe2811eb 131 elem->priv = he;
8d24c0b4 132
fa377321 133 return 0;
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134}
135
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136static void nft_hash_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_set *set,
137 struct nft_set_iter *iter)
96518518 138{
745f5450 139 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
fe2811eb 140 struct nft_hash_elem *he;
9a776628 141 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
20a69341 142 struct nft_set_elem elem;
9a776628 143 int err;
96518518 144
745f5450 145 err = rhashtable_walk_init(&priv->ht, &hti);
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146 iter->err = err;
147 if (err)
148 return;
88d6ed15 149
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150 err = rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
151 if (err && err != -EAGAIN) {
152 iter->err = err;
153 goto out;
154 }
155
156 while ((he = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
157 if (IS_ERR(he)) {
158 err = PTR_ERR(he);
159 if (err != -EAGAIN) {
160 iter->err = err;
161 goto out;
162 }
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163
164 continue;
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165 }
166
167 if (iter->count < iter->skip)
168 goto cont;
20a69341 169
fe2811eb 170 elem.priv = he;
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171
172 iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
173 if (iter->err < 0)
174 goto out;
20a69341 175
20a69341 176cont:
9a776628 177 iter->count++;
96518518 178 }
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179
180out:
181 rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
182 rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
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183}
184
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185static unsigned int nft_hash_privsize(const struct nlattr * const nla[])
186{
745f5450 187 return sizeof(struct nft_hash);
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188}
189
fa377321 190static const struct rhashtable_params nft_hash_params = {
45d84751 191 .head_offset = offsetof(struct nft_hash_elem, node),
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192 .hashfn = nft_hash_key,
193 .obj_hashfn = nft_hash_obj,
194 .obj_cmpfn = nft_hash_cmp,
45d84751 195 .automatic_shrinking = true,
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196};
197
20a69341 198static int nft_hash_init(const struct nft_set *set,
c50b960c 199 const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
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200 const struct nlattr * const tb[])
201{
745f5450 202 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
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203 struct rhashtable_params params = nft_hash_params;
204
205 params.nelem_hint = desc->size ?: NFT_HASH_ELEMENT_HINT;
45d84751 206 params.key_len = set->klen;
96518518 207
745f5450 208 return rhashtable_init(&priv->ht, &params);
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209}
210
6b6f302c 211static void nft_free_element(void *ptr, void *arg)
96518518 212{
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213 nft_hash_elem_destroy((const struct nft_set *)arg, ptr);
214}
97defe1e 215
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216static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
217{
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218 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
219
220 rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&priv->ht, nft_free_element, (void *)set);
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221}
222
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223static bool nft_hash_estimate(const struct nft_set_desc *desc, u32 features,
224 struct nft_set_estimate *est)
225{
226 unsigned int esize;
227
228 esize = sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem);
c50b960c 229 if (desc->size) {
745f5450 230 est->size = sizeof(struct nft_hash) +
cfe4a9dd 231 roundup_pow_of_two(desc->size * 4 / 3) *
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232 sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem *) +
233 desc->size * esize;
234 } else {
235 /* Resizing happens when the load drops below 30% or goes
236 * above 75%. The average of 52.5% load (approximated by 50%)
237 * is used for the size estimation of the hash buckets,
238 * meaning we calculate two buckets per element.
239 */
240 est->size = esize + 2 * sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem *);
241 }
242
243 est->class = NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1;
244
245 return true;
246}
247
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248static struct nft_set_ops nft_hash_ops __read_mostly = {
249 .privsize = nft_hash_privsize,
fe2811eb 250 .elemsize = offsetof(struct nft_hash_elem, ext),
c50b960c 251 .estimate = nft_hash_estimate,
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252 .init = nft_hash_init,
253 .destroy = nft_hash_destroy,
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254 .get = nft_hash_get,
255 .insert = nft_hash_insert,
256 .remove = nft_hash_remove,
257 .lookup = nft_hash_lookup,
258 .walk = nft_hash_walk,
259 .features = NFT_SET_MAP,
260 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
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261};
262
263static int __init nft_hash_module_init(void)
264{
20a69341 265 return nft_register_set(&nft_hash_ops);
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266}
267
268static void __exit nft_hash_module_exit(void)
269{
20a69341 270 nft_unregister_set(&nft_hash_ops);
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271}
272
273module_init(nft_hash_module_init);
274module_exit(nft_hash_module_exit);
275
276MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
277MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
20a69341 278MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET();