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CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * This is a module which is used for setting the MSS option in TCP packets.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
f229f6ce 5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
8bee4bad 11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
14#include <linux/ip.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
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16#include <linux/ipv6.h>
17#include <linux/tcp.h>
37c08387
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18#include <net/dst.h>
19#include <net/flow.h>
cdd289a2 20#include <net/ipv6.h>
37c08387 21#include <net/route.h>
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22#include <net/tcp.h>
23
24#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
25#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
26#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
27#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
28#include <linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h>
29
30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>");
2ae15b64 32MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) adjustment");
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33MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TCPMSS");
34MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TCPMSS");
35
36static inline unsigned int
37optlen(const u_int8_t *opt, unsigned int offset)
38{
39 /* Beware zero-length options: make finite progress */
40 if (opt[offset] <= TCPOPT_NOP || opt[offset+1] == 0)
41 return 1;
42 else
43 return opt[offset+1];
44}
45
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46static u_int32_t tcpmss_reverse_mtu(struct net *net,
47 const struct sk_buff *skb,
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48 unsigned int family)
49{
50 struct flowi fl;
51 const struct nf_afinfo *ai;
52 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
53 u_int32_t mtu = ~0U;
54
55 if (family == PF_INET) {
56 struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl.u.ip4;
57 memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
58 fl4->daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
59 } else {
60 struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl.u.ip6;
61
62 memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6));
63 fl6->daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
64 }
65 rcu_read_lock();
66 ai = nf_get_afinfo(family);
67 if (ai != NULL)
7722e0d1 68 ai->route(net, (struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, false);
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69 rcu_read_unlock();
70
71 if (rt != NULL) {
72 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
73 dst_release(&rt->dst);
74 }
75 return mtu;
76}
77
cdd289a2 78static int
3db05fea 79tcpmss_mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
70d19f80 80 const struct xt_action_param *par,
de1389b1 81 unsigned int family,
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82 unsigned int tcphoff,
83 unsigned int minlen)
84{
70d19f80 85 const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
cdd289a2 86 struct tcphdr *tcph;
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87 int len, tcp_hdrlen;
88 unsigned int i;
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89 __be16 oldval;
90 u16 newmss;
91 u8 *opt;
92
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93 /* This is a fragment, no TCP header is available */
94 if (par->fragoff != 0)
1205e1fa 95 return 0;
b396966c 96
3db05fea 97 if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
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98 return -1;
99
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100 len = skb->len - tcphoff;
101 if (len < (int)sizeof(struct tcphdr))
102 return -1;
103
3db05fea 104 tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
71ffe9c7 105 tcp_hdrlen = tcph->doff * 4;
cdd289a2 106
2638fd0f 107 if (len < tcp_hdrlen || tcp_hdrlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
cdd289a2 108 return -1;
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109
110 if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU) {
613dbd95 111 struct net *net = xt_net(par);
7722e0d1 112 unsigned int in_mtu = tcpmss_reverse_mtu(net, skb, family);
50f4c7b7 113 unsigned int min_mtu = min(dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)), in_mtu);
de1389b1 114
50f4c7b7 115 if (min_mtu <= minlen) {
e87cc472 116 net_err_ratelimited("unknown or invalid path-MTU (%u)\n",
50f4c7b7 117 min_mtu);
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118 return -1;
119 }
50f4c7b7 120 newmss = min_mtu - minlen;
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121 } else
122 newmss = info->mss;
123
124 opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph;
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125 for (i = sizeof(struct tcphdr); i <= tcp_hdrlen - TCPOLEN_MSS; i += optlen(opt, i)) {
126 if (opt[i] == TCPOPT_MSS && opt[i+1] == TCPOLEN_MSS) {
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127 u_int16_t oldmss;
128
129 oldmss = (opt[i+2] << 8) | opt[i+3];
130
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131 /* Never increase MSS, even when setting it, as
132 * doing so results in problems for hosts that rely
133 * on MSS being set correctly.
134 */
135 if (oldmss <= newmss)
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136 return 0;
137
138 opt[i+2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
7c4e36bc 139 opt[i+3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
cdd289a2 140
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141 inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
142 htons(oldmss), htons(newmss),
4b048d6d 143 false);
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144 return 0;
145 }
146 }
147
10a19939 148 /* There is data after the header so the option can't be added
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149 * without moving it, and doing so may make the SYN packet
150 * itself too large. Accept the packet unmodified instead.
151 */
152 if (len > tcp_hdrlen)
10a19939 153 return 0;
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154
155 /* tcph->doff has 4 bits, do not wrap it to 0 */
156 if (tcp_hdrlen >= 15 * 4)
157 return 0;
10a19939 158
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159 /*
160 * MSS Option not found ?! add it..
161 */
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162 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < TCPOLEN_MSS) {
163 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0,
164 TCPOLEN_MSS - skb_tailroom(skb),
2ca7b0ac 165 GFP_ATOMIC))
cdd289a2 166 return -1;
3db05fea 167 tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
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168 }
169
3db05fea 170 skb_put(skb, TCPOLEN_MSS);
cdd289a2 171
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172 /*
173 * IPv4: RFC 1122 states "If an MSS option is not received at
174 * connection setup, TCP MUST assume a default send MSS of 536".
175 * IPv6: RFC 2460 states IPv6 has a minimum MTU of 1280 and a minimum
176 * length IPv6 header of 60, ergo the default MSS value is 1220
177 * Since no MSS was provided, we must use the default values
409b545a 178 */
613dbd95 179 if (xt_family(par) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
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180 newmss = min(newmss, (u16)536);
181 else
182 newmss = min(newmss, (u16)1220);
409b545a 183
cdd289a2 184 opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
71ffe9c7 185 memmove(opt + TCPOLEN_MSS, opt, len - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
cdd289a2 186
be0ea7d5 187 inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
4b048d6d 188 htons(len), htons(len + TCPOLEN_MSS), true);
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189 opt[0] = TCPOPT_MSS;
190 opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MSS;
191 opt[2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
7c4e36bc 192 opt[3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
cdd289a2 193
4b048d6d 194 inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, 0, *((__be32 *)opt), false);
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195
196 oldval = ((__be16 *)tcph)[6];
197 tcph->doff += TCPOLEN_MSS/4;
be0ea7d5 198 inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
4b048d6d 199 oldval, ((__be16 *)tcph)[6], false);
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200 return TCPOLEN_MSS;
201}
202
203static unsigned int
4b560b44 204tcpmss_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
cdd289a2 205{
3db05fea 206 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
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207 __be16 newlen;
208 int ret;
209
70d19f80 210 ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
de1389b1 211 PF_INET,
37c08387 212 iph->ihl * 4,
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213 sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
214 if (ret < 0)
215 return NF_DROP;
216 if (ret > 0) {
3db05fea 217 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
cdd289a2 218 newlen = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) + ret);
be0ea7d5 219 csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
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220 iph->tot_len = newlen;
221 }
222 return XT_CONTINUE;
223}
224
c0cd1156 225#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
cdd289a2 226static unsigned int
4b560b44 227tcpmss_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
cdd289a2 228{
3db05fea 229 struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
cdd289a2 230 u8 nexthdr;
d6b3347b 231 __be16 frag_off, oldlen, newlen;
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232 int tcphoff;
233 int ret;
234
235 nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
75f2811c 236 tcphoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*ipv6h), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
9dc0564e 237 if (tcphoff < 0)
cdd289a2 238 return NF_DROP;
70d19f80 239 ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
de1389b1 240 PF_INET6,
37c08387 241 tcphoff,
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242 sizeof(*ipv6h) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
243 if (ret < 0)
244 return NF_DROP;
245 if (ret > 0) {
3db05fea 246 ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
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247 oldlen = ipv6h->payload_len;
248 newlen = htons(ntohs(oldlen) + ret);
249 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
250 skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, oldlen),
251 newlen);
252 ipv6h->payload_len = newlen;
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253 }
254 return XT_CONTINUE;
255}
256#endif
257
cdd289a2 258/* Must specify -p tcp --syn */
e1931b78 259static inline bool find_syn_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m)
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260{
261 const struct xt_tcp *tcpinfo = (const struct xt_tcp *)m->data;
262
263 if (strcmp(m->u.kernel.match->name, "tcp") == 0 &&
a3433f35 264 tcpinfo->flg_cmp & TCPHDR_SYN &&
cdd289a2 265 !(tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_FLAGS))
e1931b78 266 return true;
cdd289a2 267
e1931b78 268 return false;
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269}
270
135367b8 271static int tcpmss_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
cdd289a2 272{
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273 const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
274 const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
dcea992a 275 const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
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276
277 if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
af5d6dc2 278 (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
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279 (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
280 (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
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281 pr_info("path-MTU clamping only supported in "
282 "FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
d6b00a53 283 return -EINVAL;
cdd289a2 284 }
55917a21
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285 if (par->nft_compat)
286 return 0;
287
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288 xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
289 if (find_syn_match(ematch))
d6b00a53 290 return 0;
8bee4bad 291 pr_info("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
d6b00a53 292 return -EINVAL;
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293}
294
c0cd1156 295#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
135367b8 296static int tcpmss_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
cdd289a2 297{
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298 const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
299 const struct ip6t_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
dcea992a 300 const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
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301
302 if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
af5d6dc2 303 (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
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304 (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
305 (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
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306 pr_info("path-MTU clamping only supported in "
307 "FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
d6b00a53 308 return -EINVAL;
cdd289a2 309 }
55917a21
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310 if (par->nft_compat)
311 return 0;
312
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313 xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
314 if (find_syn_match(ematch))
d6b00a53 315 return 0;
8bee4bad 316 pr_info("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
d6b00a53 317 return -EINVAL;
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318}
319#endif
320
d3c5ee6d 321static struct xt_target tcpmss_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
cdd289a2 322 {
ee999d8b 323 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
cdd289a2 324 .name = "TCPMSS",
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325 .checkentry = tcpmss_tg4_check,
326 .target = tcpmss_tg4,
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327 .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
328 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
329 .me = THIS_MODULE,
330 },
c0cd1156 331#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
cdd289a2 332 {
ee999d8b 333 .family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
cdd289a2 334 .name = "TCPMSS",
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335 .checkentry = tcpmss_tg6_check,
336 .target = tcpmss_tg6,
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337 .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
338 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
339 .me = THIS_MODULE,
340 },
341#endif
342};
343
d3c5ee6d 344static int __init tcpmss_tg_init(void)
cdd289a2 345{
d3c5ee6d 346 return xt_register_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
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347}
348
d3c5ee6d 349static void __exit tcpmss_tg_exit(void)
cdd289a2 350{
d3c5ee6d 351 xt_unregister_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
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352}
353
d3c5ee6d
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354module_init(tcpmss_tg_init);
355module_exit(tcpmss_tg_exit);