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[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / net / netfilter / xt_osf.c
CommitLineData
11eeef41
EP
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
3 *
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
e664eabd 16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
11eeef41 17 */
8bee4bad 18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11eeef41
EP
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21
22#include <linux/if.h>
23#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
24#include <linux/ip.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/rculist.h>
27#include <linux/skbuff.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/tcp.h>
30
31#include <net/ip.h>
32#include <net/tcp.h>
33
34#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
35#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
36#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
37#include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>
38
39struct xt_osf_finger {
40 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
41 struct list_head finger_entry;
42 struct xt_osf_user_finger finger;
43};
44
45enum osf_fmatch_states {
46 /* Packet does not match the fingerprint */
47 FMATCH_WRONG = 0,
48 /* Packet matches the fingerprint */
49 FMATCH_OK,
50 /* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */
51 FMATCH_OPT_WRONG,
52};
53
54/*
55 * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
56 * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
57 */
58static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2];
59
60static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
61 [OSF_ATTR_FINGER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) },
62};
63
7b8002a1
PNA
64static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
65 struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
04ba724b
PNA
66 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
67 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
11eeef41
EP
68{
69 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
70 struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
71 int err = 0;
72
73 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
74 return -EINVAL;
75
76 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
77 return -EINVAL;
78
79 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
80
81 kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (!kf)
83 return -ENOMEM;
84
85 memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger));
86
87 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
88 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
89 continue;
90
91 kfree(kf);
92 kf = NULL;
93
94 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
95 err = -EEXIST;
96 break;
97 }
98
99 /*
100 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
101 */
102 if (kf)
103 list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]);
104
105 return err;
106}
107
7b8002a1
PNA
108static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
109 struct sk_buff *skb,
39938324 110 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
04ba724b
PNA
111 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
112 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
11eeef41
EP
113{
114 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
115 struct xt_osf_finger *sf;
d667b9cf 116 int err = -ENOENT;
11eeef41
EP
117
118 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
119 return -EINVAL;
120
121 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
122
123 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
124 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
125 continue;
126
127 /*
128 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
129 */
130 list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry);
88b4a034 131 kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head);
11eeef41
EP
132
133 err = 0;
134 break;
135 }
136
137 return err;
138}
139
140static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = {
141 [OSF_MSG_ADD] = {
142 .call = xt_osf_add_callback,
143 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
144 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
145 },
146 [OSF_MSG_REMOVE] = {
147 .call = xt_osf_remove_callback,
148 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
149 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
150 },
151};
152
153static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = {
154 .name = "osf",
155 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF,
156 .cb_count = OSF_MSG_MAX,
157 .cb = xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks,
158};
159
160static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_osf_info *info,
161 unsigned char f_ttl)
162{
163 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
164
165 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_TTL) {
166 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
167 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
168 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
169 return 1;
170 else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
171 return 1;
172 else {
173 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
174 int ret = 0;
175
176 for_ifa(in_dev) {
177 if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
178 ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
179 break;
180 }
181 }
182 endfor_ifa(in_dev);
183
184 return ret;
185 }
186 }
187
188 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
189}
190
4b560b44 191static bool
62fc8051 192xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *p)
11eeef41
EP
193{
194 const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo;
195 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
196 const struct tcphdr *tcp;
197 struct tcphdr _tcph;
198 int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG, fcount = 0;
199 unsigned int optsize = 0, check_WSS = 0;
200 u16 window, totlen, mss = 0;
201 bool df;
202 const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL;
203 unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
204 const struct xt_osf_finger *kf;
205 const struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
613dbd95 206 struct net *net = xt_net(p);
11eeef41
EP
207
208 if (!info)
209 return false;
210
211 tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph);
212 if (!tcp)
213 return false;
214
215 if (!tcp->syn)
216 return false;
217
218 totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
219 df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF;
220 window = ntohs(tcp->window);
221
222 if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
223 optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
224
225 _optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) +
226 sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts);
227 }
228
229 rcu_read_lock();
230 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &xt_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) {
372e2866
JP
231 int foptsize, optnum;
232
11eeef41
EP
233 f = &kf->finger;
234
235 if (!(info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre))
236 continue;
237
238 optp = _optp;
239 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
240
372e2866
JP
241 if (totlen != f->ss || !xt_osf_ttl(skb, info, f->ttl))
242 continue;
11eeef41 243
372e2866
JP
244 /*
245 * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
246 */
247 if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX)
248 continue;
11eeef41 249
372e2866 250 /* Check options */
11eeef41 251
372e2866
JP
252 foptsize = 0;
253 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum)
254 foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length;
11eeef41 255
372e2866
JP
256 if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
257 optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
258 optsize != foptsize)
259 continue;
11eeef41 260
372e2866 261 check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
11eeef41 262
372e2866
JP
263 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
264 if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) {
265 __u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
266 const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
11eeef41 267
372e2866 268 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
11eeef41 269
372e2866
JP
270 switch (*optp) {
271 case OSFOPT_MSS:
272 mss = optp[3];
273 mss <<= 8;
274 mss |= optp[2];
11eeef41 275
372e2866
JP
276 mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss);
277 break;
278 case OSFOPT_TS:
372e2866
JP
279 break;
280 }
11eeef41 281
372e2866
JP
282 optp = optend;
283 } else
284 fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
11eeef41 285
372e2866
JP
286 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
287 break;
288 }
11eeef41 289
372e2866
JP
290 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) {
291 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
11eeef41 292
372e2866
JP
293 switch (check_WSS) {
294 case OSF_WSS_PLAIN:
295 if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val)
296 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
297 break;
298 case OSF_WSS_MSS:
299 /*
300 * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
301 * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
302 * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
303 * values.
304 */
11eeef41
EP
305#define SMART_MSS_1 1460
306#define SMART_MSS_2 1448
372e2866
JP
307 if (window == f->wss.val * mss ||
308 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 ||
309 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2)
310 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
311 break;
312 case OSF_WSS_MTU:
313 if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) ||
314 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) ||
315 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40))
316 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
317 break;
318 case OSF_WSS_MODULO:
319 if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0)
320 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
321 break;
11eeef41 322 }
372e2866 323 }
11eeef41 324
372e2866
JP
325 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
326 continue;
11eeef41 327
372e2866 328 fcount++;
11eeef41 329
372e2866 330 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG)
613dbd95
PNA
331 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb,
332 xt_in(p), xt_out(p), NULL,
372e2866
JP
333 "%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n",
334 f->genre, f->version, f->subtype,
335 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
336 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest),
337 f->ttl - ip->ttl);
11eeef41 338
372e2866
JP
339 if ((info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) &&
340 info->loglevel == XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST)
341 break;
11eeef41
EP
342 }
343 rcu_read_unlock();
344
345 if (!fcount && (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG))
613dbd95
PNA
346 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb, xt_in(p),
347 xt_out(p), NULL,
7f635d0d 348 "Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n",
11eeef41
EP
349 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
350 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest));
351
352 if (fcount)
353 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
354
355 return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
356}
357
358static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = {
359 .name = "osf",
360 .revision = 0,
361 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
362 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
363 .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
364 (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
365 (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
366 .match = xt_osf_match_packet,
367 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_osf_info),
368 .me = THIS_MODULE,
369};
370
371static int __init xt_osf_init(void)
372{
373 int err = -EINVAL;
374 int i;
375
376 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i)
377 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]);
378
379 err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
380 if (err < 0) {
8bee4bad 381 pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err);
11eeef41
EP
382 goto err_out_exit;
383 }
384
385 err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match);
386 if (err) {
8bee4bad
JE
387 pr_err("Failed to register OS fingerprint "
388 "matching module (%d)\n", err);
11eeef41
EP
389 goto err_out_remove;
390 }
391
392 return 0;
393
394err_out_remove:
395 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
396err_out_exit:
397 return err;
398}
399
400static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void)
401{
402 struct xt_osf_finger *f;
403 int i;
404
405 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
406 xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match);
407
408 rcu_read_lock();
409 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) {
410
411 list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) {
412 list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry);
88b4a034 413 kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head);
11eeef41
EP
414 }
415 }
416 rcu_read_unlock();
417
418 rcu_barrier();
419}
420
421module_init(xt_osf_init);
422module_exit(xt_osf_fini);
423
424MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
425MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
426MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
b8ddd9ea
KT
427MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_osf");
428MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_osf");
11eeef41 429MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF);