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CommitLineData
11eeef41
EP
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
3 *
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
e664eabd 16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
11eeef41 17 */
8bee4bad 18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11eeef41
EP
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21
d74b514a 22#include <linux/capability.h>
11eeef41
EP
23#include <linux/if.h>
24#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
25#include <linux/ip.h>
26#include <linux/list.h>
27#include <linux/rculist.h>
28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/tcp.h>
31
32#include <net/ip.h>
33#include <net/tcp.h>
34
35#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
36#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
37#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
38#include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>
39
40struct xt_osf_finger {
41 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
42 struct list_head finger_entry;
43 struct xt_osf_user_finger finger;
44};
45
46enum osf_fmatch_states {
47 /* Packet does not match the fingerprint */
48 FMATCH_WRONG = 0,
49 /* Packet matches the fingerprint */
50 FMATCH_OK,
51 /* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */
52 FMATCH_OPT_WRONG,
53};
54
55/*
56 * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
57 * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
58 */
59static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2];
60
61static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
62 [OSF_ATTR_FINGER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) },
63};
64
7b8002a1
PNA
65static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
66 struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
04ba724b
PNA
67 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
68 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
11eeef41
EP
69{
70 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
71 struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
72 int err = 0;
73
d74b514a
KC
74 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
75 return -EPERM;
76
11eeef41
EP
77 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
78 return -EINVAL;
79
80 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
81 return -EINVAL;
82
83 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
84
85 kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL);
86 if (!kf)
87 return -ENOMEM;
88
89 memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger));
90
91 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
92 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
93 continue;
94
95 kfree(kf);
96 kf = NULL;
97
98 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
99 err = -EEXIST;
100 break;
101 }
102
103 /*
104 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
105 */
106 if (kf)
107 list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]);
108
109 return err;
110}
111
7b8002a1
PNA
112static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
113 struct sk_buff *skb,
39938324 114 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
04ba724b
PNA
115 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
116 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
11eeef41
EP
117{
118 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
119 struct xt_osf_finger *sf;
d667b9cf 120 int err = -ENOENT;
11eeef41 121
d74b514a
KC
122 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
123 return -EPERM;
124
11eeef41
EP
125 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
126 return -EINVAL;
127
128 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
129
130 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
131 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
132 continue;
133
134 /*
135 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
136 */
137 list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry);
88b4a034 138 kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head);
11eeef41
EP
139
140 err = 0;
141 break;
142 }
143
144 return err;
145}
146
147static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = {
148 [OSF_MSG_ADD] = {
149 .call = xt_osf_add_callback,
150 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
151 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
152 },
153 [OSF_MSG_REMOVE] = {
154 .call = xt_osf_remove_callback,
155 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
156 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
157 },
158};
159
160static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = {
161 .name = "osf",
162 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF,
163 .cb_count = OSF_MSG_MAX,
164 .cb = xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks,
165};
166
167static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_osf_info *info,
168 unsigned char f_ttl)
169{
170 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
171
172 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_TTL) {
173 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
174 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
175 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
176 return 1;
177 else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
178 return 1;
179 else {
180 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
181 int ret = 0;
182
183 for_ifa(in_dev) {
184 if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
185 ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
186 break;
187 }
188 }
189 endfor_ifa(in_dev);
190
191 return ret;
192 }
193 }
194
195 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
196}
197
4b560b44 198static bool
62fc8051 199xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *p)
11eeef41
EP
200{
201 const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo;
202 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
203 const struct tcphdr *tcp;
204 struct tcphdr _tcph;
205 int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG, fcount = 0;
206 unsigned int optsize = 0, check_WSS = 0;
207 u16 window, totlen, mss = 0;
208 bool df;
209 const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL;
210 unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
211 const struct xt_osf_finger *kf;
212 const struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
613dbd95 213 struct net *net = xt_net(p);
11eeef41
EP
214
215 if (!info)
216 return false;
217
218 tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph);
219 if (!tcp)
220 return false;
221
222 if (!tcp->syn)
223 return false;
224
225 totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
226 df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF;
227 window = ntohs(tcp->window);
228
229 if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
230 optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
231
232 _optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) +
233 sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts);
234 }
235
236 rcu_read_lock();
237 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &xt_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) {
372e2866
JP
238 int foptsize, optnum;
239
11eeef41
EP
240 f = &kf->finger;
241
242 if (!(info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre))
243 continue;
244
245 optp = _optp;
246 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
247
372e2866
JP
248 if (totlen != f->ss || !xt_osf_ttl(skb, info, f->ttl))
249 continue;
11eeef41 250
372e2866
JP
251 /*
252 * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
253 */
254 if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX)
255 continue;
11eeef41 256
372e2866 257 /* Check options */
11eeef41 258
372e2866
JP
259 foptsize = 0;
260 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum)
261 foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length;
11eeef41 262
372e2866
JP
263 if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
264 optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
265 optsize != foptsize)
266 continue;
11eeef41 267
372e2866 268 check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
11eeef41 269
372e2866
JP
270 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
271 if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) {
272 __u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
273 const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
11eeef41 274
372e2866 275 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
11eeef41 276
372e2866
JP
277 switch (*optp) {
278 case OSFOPT_MSS:
279 mss = optp[3];
280 mss <<= 8;
281 mss |= optp[2];
11eeef41 282
372e2866
JP
283 mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss);
284 break;
285 case OSFOPT_TS:
372e2866
JP
286 break;
287 }
11eeef41 288
372e2866
JP
289 optp = optend;
290 } else
291 fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
11eeef41 292
372e2866
JP
293 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
294 break;
295 }
11eeef41 296
372e2866
JP
297 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) {
298 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
11eeef41 299
372e2866
JP
300 switch (check_WSS) {
301 case OSF_WSS_PLAIN:
302 if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val)
303 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
304 break;
305 case OSF_WSS_MSS:
306 /*
307 * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
308 * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
309 * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
310 * values.
311 */
11eeef41
EP
312#define SMART_MSS_1 1460
313#define SMART_MSS_2 1448
372e2866
JP
314 if (window == f->wss.val * mss ||
315 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 ||
316 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2)
317 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
318 break;
319 case OSF_WSS_MTU:
320 if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) ||
321 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) ||
322 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40))
323 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
324 break;
325 case OSF_WSS_MODULO:
326 if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0)
327 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
328 break;
11eeef41 329 }
372e2866 330 }
11eeef41 331
372e2866
JP
332 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
333 continue;
11eeef41 334
372e2866 335 fcount++;
11eeef41 336
372e2866 337 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG)
613dbd95
PNA
338 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb,
339 xt_in(p), xt_out(p), NULL,
372e2866
JP
340 "%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n",
341 f->genre, f->version, f->subtype,
342 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
343 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest),
344 f->ttl - ip->ttl);
11eeef41 345
372e2866
JP
346 if ((info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) &&
347 info->loglevel == XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST)
348 break;
11eeef41
EP
349 }
350 rcu_read_unlock();
351
352 if (!fcount && (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG))
613dbd95
PNA
353 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb, xt_in(p),
354 xt_out(p), NULL,
7f635d0d 355 "Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n",
11eeef41
EP
356 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
357 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest));
358
359 if (fcount)
360 fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
361
362 return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
363}
364
365static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = {
366 .name = "osf",
367 .revision = 0,
368 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
369 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
370 .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
371 (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
372 (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
373 .match = xt_osf_match_packet,
374 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_osf_info),
375 .me = THIS_MODULE,
376};
377
378static int __init xt_osf_init(void)
379{
380 int err = -EINVAL;
381 int i;
382
383 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i)
384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]);
385
386 err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
387 if (err < 0) {
8bee4bad 388 pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err);
11eeef41
EP
389 goto err_out_exit;
390 }
391
392 err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match);
393 if (err) {
8bee4bad
JE
394 pr_err("Failed to register OS fingerprint "
395 "matching module (%d)\n", err);
11eeef41
EP
396 goto err_out_remove;
397 }
398
399 return 0;
400
401err_out_remove:
402 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
403err_out_exit:
404 return err;
405}
406
407static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void)
408{
409 struct xt_osf_finger *f;
410 int i;
411
412 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
413 xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match);
414
415 rcu_read_lock();
416 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) {
417
418 list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) {
419 list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry);
88b4a034 420 kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head);
11eeef41
EP
421 }
422 }
423 rcu_read_unlock();
424
425 rcu_barrier();
426}
427
428module_init(xt_osf_init);
429module_exit(xt_osf_fini);
430
431MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
432MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
433MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
b8ddd9ea
KT
434MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_osf");
435MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_osf");
11eeef41 436MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF);