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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
746fac4d 11 *
1da177e4
LT
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
4fdb3bb7
HW
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
1da177e4
LT
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25
4fc268d2 26#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/stat.h>
34#include <linux/socket.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
37#include <linux/termios.h>
38#include <linux/sockios.h>
39#include <linux/net.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/skbuff.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
48#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
49#include <linux/notifier.h>
50#include <linux/security.h>
51#include <linux/jhash.h>
52#include <linux/jiffies.h>
53#include <linux/random.h>
54#include <linux/bitops.h>
55#include <linux/mm.h>
56#include <linux/types.h>
54e0f520 57#include <linux/audit.h>
e7c34970 58#include <linux/selinux.h>
af65bdfc 59#include <linux/mutex.h>
54e0f520 60
1da177e4
LT
61#include <net/sock.h>
62#include <net/scm.h>
82ace47a 63#include <net/netlink.h>
1da177e4 64
f7fa9b10 65#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
1da177e4
LT
66
67struct netlink_sock {
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
69 struct sock sk;
70 u32 pid;
1da177e4 71 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 72 u32 dst_group;
f7fa9b10
PM
73 u32 flags;
74 u32 subscriptions;
75 u32 ngroups;
76 unsigned long *groups;
1da177e4
LT
77 unsigned long state;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait;
79 struct netlink_callback *cb;
af65bdfc
PM
80 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex;
1da177e4 82 void (*data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
77247bbb 83 struct module *module;
1da177e4
LT
84};
85
77247bbb 86#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
9a4595bc 87#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
77247bbb 88
1da177e4
LT
89static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
90{
91 return (struct netlink_sock *)sk;
92}
93
94struct nl_pid_hash {
95 struct hlist_head *table;
96 unsigned long rehash_time;
97
98 unsigned int mask;
99 unsigned int shift;
100
101 unsigned int entries;
102 unsigned int max_shift;
103
104 u32 rnd;
105};
106
107struct netlink_table {
108 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
109 struct hlist_head mc_list;
4277a083 110 unsigned long *listeners;
1da177e4 111 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
f7fa9b10 112 unsigned int groups;
af65bdfc 113 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
77247bbb 114 struct module *module;
ab33a171 115 int registered;
1da177e4
LT
116};
117
118static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
119
120static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
121
122static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
123static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
124
125static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
126static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
127
e041c683 128static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
1da177e4 129
d629b836
PM
130static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
131{
132 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
133}
134
1da177e4
LT
135static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
136{
137 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
138}
139
140static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
141{
142 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
143
144 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
145 printk("Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
146 return;
147 }
148 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
149 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
150 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->cb);
f7fa9b10 151 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
1da177e4
LT
152}
153
154/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on SMP.
155 * Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
156 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
157 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
158 */
159
160static void netlink_table_grab(void)
161{
6abd219c 162 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
163
164 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
165 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
166
167 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
168 for(;;) {
169 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
170 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
171 break;
6abd219c 172 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4 173 schedule();
6abd219c 174 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
175 }
176
177 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
178 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
179 }
180}
181
182static __inline__ void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
183{
6abd219c 184 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
185 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
186}
187
188static __inline__ void
189netlink_lock_table(void)
190{
191 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
192
193 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
194 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
195 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
196}
197
198static __inline__ void
199netlink_unlock_table(void)
200{
201 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
202 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
203}
204
205static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(int protocol, u32 pid)
206{
207 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
208 struct hlist_head *head;
209 struct sock *sk;
210 struct hlist_node *node;
211
212 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
213 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
214 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
215 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid) {
216 sock_hold(sk);
217 goto found;
218 }
219 }
220 sk = NULL;
221found:
222 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
223 return sk;
224}
225
226static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_alloc(size_t size)
227{
228 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
229 return kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
230 else
231 return (struct hlist_head *)
232 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
233}
234
235static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
236{
237 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
238 kfree(table);
239 else
240 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
241}
242
243static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
244{
245 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
246 size_t osize, size;
247 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
248 int i;
249
250 omask = mask = hash->mask;
251 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
252 shift = hash->shift;
253
254 if (grow) {
255 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
256 return 0;
257 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
258 size *= 2;
259 }
260
261 table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(size);
262 if (!table)
263 return 0;
264
265 memset(table, 0, size);
266 otable = hash->table;
267 hash->table = table;
268 hash->mask = mask;
269 hash->shift = shift;
270 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
271
272 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
273 struct sock *sk;
274 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
275
276 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
277 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
278 }
279
280 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
281 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
282 return 1;
283}
284
285static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
286{
287 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
288
289 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
290 return 1;
291
292 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
293 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
294 return 1;
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298}
299
90ddc4f0 300static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
1da177e4 301
4277a083
PM
302static void
303netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
304{
305 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
306 struct hlist_node *node;
307 unsigned long mask;
308 unsigned int i;
309
310 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups)/sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
311 mask = 0;
312 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
313 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
314 tbl->listeners[i] = mask;
315 }
316 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
317 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
318}
319
1da177e4
LT
320static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 pid)
321{
322 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
323 struct hlist_head *head;
324 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
325 struct sock *osk;
326 struct hlist_node *node;
327 int len;
328
329 netlink_table_grab();
330 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
331 len = 0;
332 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
333 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid)
334 break;
335 len++;
336 }
337 if (node)
338 goto err;
339
340 err = -EBUSY;
341 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
342 goto err;
343
344 err = -ENOMEM;
345 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
346 goto err;
347
348 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
349 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
350 hash->entries++;
351 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
352 sk_add_node(sk, head);
353 err = 0;
354
355err:
356 netlink_table_ungrab();
357 return err;
358}
359
360static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
361{
362 netlink_table_grab();
d470e3b4
DM
363 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
364 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
f7fa9b10 365 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
1da177e4
LT
366 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
367 netlink_table_ungrab();
368}
369
370static struct proto netlink_proto = {
371 .name = "NETLINK",
372 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
373 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
374};
375
af65bdfc
PM
376static int __netlink_create(struct socket *sock, struct mutex *cb_mutex,
377 int protocol)
1da177e4
LT
378{
379 struct sock *sk;
380 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171
PM
381
382 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
383
384 sk = sk_alloc(PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, 1);
385 if (!sk)
386 return -ENOMEM;
387
388 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
389
390 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
af65bdfc
PM
391 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex ? : &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
392 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
ab33a171
PM
393 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
394
395 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
396 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
397 return 0;
398}
399
400static int netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
401{
402 struct module *module = NULL;
af65bdfc 403 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
f7fa9b10 404 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171 405 int err = 0;
1da177e4
LT
406
407 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
408
409 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
410 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
411
412 if (protocol<0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
413 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
414
77247bbb 415 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 416#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
ab33a171 417 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
77247bbb 418 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 419 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
77247bbb 420 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 421 }
ab33a171
PM
422#endif
423 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
424 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
425 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
af65bdfc 426 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
77247bbb 427 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 428
af65bdfc 429 if ((err = __netlink_create(sock, cb_mutex, protocol)) < 0)
f7fa9b10
PM
430 goto out_module;
431
432 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
f7fa9b10 433 nlk->module = module;
ab33a171
PM
434out:
435 return err;
1da177e4 436
ab33a171
PM
437out_module:
438 module_put(module);
439 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
440}
441
442static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
443{
444 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
445 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
446
447 if (!sk)
448 return 0;
449
450 netlink_remove(sk);
ac57b3a9 451 sock_orphan(sk);
1da177e4
LT
452 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
453
af65bdfc 454 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4 455 if (nlk->cb) {
a8f74b22
TG
456 if (nlk->cb->done)
457 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
1da177e4
LT
458 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
459 nlk->cb = NULL;
1da177e4 460 }
af65bdfc 461 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
462
463 /* OK. Socket is unlinked, and, therefore,
464 no new packets will arrive */
465
1da177e4
LT
466 sock->sk = NULL;
467 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
468
469 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
470
f7fa9b10 471 if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
1da177e4
LT
472 struct netlink_notify n = {
473 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
474 .pid = nlk->pid,
475 };
e041c683
AS
476 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
477 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
746fac4d 478 }
4fdb3bb7 479
5e7c001c 480 module_put(nlk->module);
4fdb3bb7 481
4277a083 482 netlink_table_grab();
77247bbb 483 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET) {
4277a083 484 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
77247bbb 485 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
ab33a171 486 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
4277a083
PM
487 } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
488 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
489 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb 490
f7fa9b10
PM
491 kfree(nlk->groups);
492 nlk->groups = NULL;
493
1da177e4
LT
494 sock_put(sk);
495 return 0;
496}
497
498static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
499{
500 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
501 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
502 struct hlist_head *head;
503 struct sock *osk;
504 struct hlist_node *node;
c27bd492 505 s32 pid = current->tgid;
1da177e4
LT
506 int err;
507 static s32 rover = -4097;
508
509retry:
510 cond_resched();
511 netlink_table_grab();
512 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
513 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
514 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
515 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
516 pid = rover--;
517 if (rover > -4097)
518 rover = -4097;
519 netlink_table_ungrab();
520 goto retry;
521 }
522 }
523 netlink_table_ungrab();
524
525 err = netlink_insert(sk, pid);
526 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
527 goto retry;
d470e3b4
DM
528
529 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
530 if (err == -EBUSY)
531 err = 0;
532
533 return err;
1da177e4
LT
534}
535
746fac4d
YH
536static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
537{
1da177e4
LT
538 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
539 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
746fac4d 540}
1da177e4 541
f7fa9b10
PM
542static void
543netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
544{
545 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
546
547 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
548 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
549 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
550 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
551 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
552}
553
513c2500
PM
554static int netlink_alloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
555{
556 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
557 unsigned int groups;
558 int err = 0;
559
560 netlink_lock_table();
561 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
562 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered)
563 err = -ENOENT;
564 netlink_unlock_table();
565
566 if (err)
567 return err;
568
0da974f4 569 nlk->groups = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
513c2500
PM
570 if (nlk->groups == NULL)
571 return -ENOMEM;
513c2500
PM
572 nlk->ngroups = groups;
573 return 0;
574}
575
1da177e4
LT
576static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
577{
578 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
579 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
580 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
581 int err;
746fac4d 582
1da177e4
LT
583 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
584 return -EINVAL;
585
586 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
513c2500
PM
587 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
588 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
589 return -EPERM;
590 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
591 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
592 if (err)
593 return err;
594 }
595 }
1da177e4
LT
596
597 if (nlk->pid) {
598 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
599 return -EINVAL;
600 } else {
601 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
602 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
603 netlink_autobind(sock);
604 if (err)
605 return err;
606 }
607
513c2500 608 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
1da177e4
LT
609 return 0;
610
611 netlink_table_grab();
f7fa9b10 612 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
746fac4d
YH
613 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
614 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
615 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
4277a083 616 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1da177e4
LT
617 netlink_table_ungrab();
618
619 return 0;
620}
621
622static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
623 int alen, int flags)
624{
625 int err = 0;
626 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
627 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
628 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl*)addr;
629
630 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
631 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
632 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
d629b836 633 nlk->dst_group = 0;
1da177e4
LT
634 return 0;
635 }
636 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
637 return -EINVAL;
638
639 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
640 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
641 return -EPERM;
642
643 if (!nlk->pid)
644 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
645
646 if (err == 0) {
647 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
648 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
d629b836 649 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
1da177e4
LT
650 }
651
652 return err;
653}
654
655static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len, int peer)
656{
657 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
658 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
659 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
746fac4d 660
1da177e4
LT
661 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
662 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
663 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
664
665 if (peer) {
666 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 667 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
668 } else {
669 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
513c2500 670 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
671 }
672 return 0;
673}
674
675static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
676{
677 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
678 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
679 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
680 }
681}
682
683static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
684{
685 int protocol = ssk->sk_protocol;
686 struct sock *sock;
687 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
688
689 sock = netlink_lookup(protocol, pid);
690 if (!sock)
691 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
692
693 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
694 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
695 if ((nlk->pid == 0 && !nlk->data_ready) ||
696 (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
697 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid)) {
698 sock_put(sock);
699 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
700 }
701 return sock;
702}
703
704struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
705{
6db5fc5d 706 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
707 struct sock *sock;
708
709 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
710 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
711
712 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
713 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
714 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
715
716 sock_hold(sock);
717 return sock;
718}
719
720/*
721 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
722 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
723 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
724 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
725 * Return values:
726 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
727 * 0: continue
728 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
729 */
a70ea994
AK
730int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock,
731 long timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1da177e4
LT
732{
733 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
734
735 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
736
737 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
738 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
739 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
740 if (!timeo) {
a70ea994 741 if (!ssk || nlk_sk(ssk)->pid == 0)
1da177e4
LT
742 netlink_overrun(sk);
743 sock_put(sk);
744 kfree_skb(skb);
745 return -EAGAIN;
746 }
747
748 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
749 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
750
751 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
752 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
753 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
754 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
755
756 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
757 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
758 sock_put(sk);
759
760 if (signal_pending(current)) {
761 kfree_skb(skb);
762 return sock_intr_errno(timeo);
763 }
764 return 1;
765 }
766 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
767 return 0;
768}
769
770int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol)
771{
1da177e4
LT
772 int len = skb->len;
773
1da177e4
LT
774 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
775 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
776 sock_put(sk);
777 return len;
778}
779
780void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
781{
782 kfree_skb(skb);
783 sock_put(sk);
784}
785
37da647d 786static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
dd0fc66f 787 gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4
LT
788{
789 int delta;
790
791 skb_orphan(skb);
792
4305b541 793 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1da177e4
LT
794 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
795 return skb;
796
797 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
798 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
799 if (!nskb)
800 return skb;
801 kfree_skb(skb);
802 skb = nskb;
803 }
804
805 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
806 skb->truesize -= delta;
807
808 return skb;
809}
810
811int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, int nonblock)
812{
813 struct sock *sk;
814 int err;
815 long timeo;
816
817 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
818
819 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
820retry:
821 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
822 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
823 kfree_skb(skb);
824 return PTR_ERR(sk);
825 }
a70ea994 826 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, nonblock, timeo, ssk);
1da177e4
LT
827 if (err == 1)
828 goto retry;
829 if (err)
830 return err;
831
832 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb, ssk->sk_protocol);
833}
834
4277a083
PM
835int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
836{
837 int res = 0;
838
839 BUG_ON(!(nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET));
840 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
841 res = test_bit(group - 1, nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
842 return res;
843}
844EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
845
1da177e4
LT
846static __inline__ int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
847{
848 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
849
850 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
851 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
852 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
853 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
854 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
855 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
856 }
857 return -1;
858}
859
860struct netlink_broadcast_data {
861 struct sock *exclude_sk;
862 u32 pid;
863 u32 group;
864 int failure;
865 int congested;
866 int delivered;
7d877f3b 867 gfp_t allocation;
1da177e4
LT
868 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
869};
870
871static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
872 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
873{
874 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
875 int val;
876
877 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
878 goto out;
879
f7fa9b10
PM
880 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
881 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
882 goto out;
883
884 if (p->failure) {
885 netlink_overrun(sk);
886 goto out;
887 }
888
889 sock_hold(sk);
890 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
68acc024 891 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1da177e4
LT
892 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
893 } else {
68acc024
TC
894 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
895 /*
896 * skb ownership may have been set when
897 * delivered to a previous socket.
898 */
899 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1da177e4
LT
900 }
901 }
902 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
903 netlink_overrun(sk);
904 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
905 p->failure = 1;
906 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
907 netlink_overrun(sk);
908 } else {
909 p->congested |= val;
910 p->delivered = 1;
911 p->skb2 = NULL;
912 }
913 sock_put(sk);
914
915out:
916 return 0;
917}
918
919int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
dd0fc66f 920 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4
LT
921{
922 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
923 struct hlist_node *node;
924 struct sock *sk;
925
926 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
927
928 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
929 info.pid = pid;
930 info.group = group;
931 info.failure = 0;
932 info.congested = 0;
933 info.delivered = 0;
934 info.allocation = allocation;
935 info.skb = skb;
936 info.skb2 = NULL;
937
938 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
939
940 netlink_lock_table();
941
942 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
943 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
944
aa1c6a6f
TC
945 kfree_skb(skb);
946
1da177e4
LT
947 netlink_unlock_table();
948
949 if (info.skb2)
950 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
1da177e4
LT
951
952 if (info.delivered) {
953 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
954 yield();
955 return 0;
956 }
957 if (info.failure)
958 return -ENOBUFS;
959 return -ESRCH;
960}
961
962struct netlink_set_err_data {
963 struct sock *exclude_sk;
964 u32 pid;
965 u32 group;
966 int code;
967};
968
969static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
970 struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
971{
972 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
973
974 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
975 goto out;
976
f7fa9b10
PM
977 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
978 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
979 goto out;
980
981 sk->sk_err = p->code;
982 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
983out:
984 return 0;
985}
986
987void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
988{
989 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
990 struct hlist_node *node;
991 struct sock *sk;
992
993 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
994 info.pid = pid;
995 info.group = group;
996 info.code = code;
997
998 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
999
1000 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1001 do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1002
1003 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1004}
1005
9a4595bc 1006static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1007 char __user *optval, int optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1008{
1009 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1010 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1011 int val = 0, err;
1012
1013 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1014 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1015
1016 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1017 get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
1018 return -EFAULT;
1019
1020 switch (optname) {
1021 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1022 if (val)
1023 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1024 else
1025 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1026 err = 0;
1027 break;
1028 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1029 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1030 unsigned int subscriptions;
1031 int old, new = optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ? 1 : 0;
1032
1033 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1034 return -EPERM;
513c2500
PM
1035 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
1036 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
1037 if (err)
1038 return err;
1039 }
9a4595bc
PM
1040 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1041 return -EINVAL;
1042 netlink_table_grab();
1043 old = test_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1044 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1045 if (new)
1046 __set_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1047 else
1048 __clear_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1049 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, subscriptions);
4277a083 1050 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
9a4595bc
PM
1051 netlink_table_ungrab();
1052 err = 0;
1053 break;
1054 }
1055 default:
1056 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1057 }
1058 return err;
1059}
1060
1061static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1062 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1063{
1064 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1065 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1066 int len, val, err;
1067
1068 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1069 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1070
1071 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1072 return -EFAULT;
1073 if (len < 0)
1074 return -EINVAL;
1075
1076 switch (optname) {
1077 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1078 if (len < sizeof(int))
1079 return -EINVAL;
1080 len = sizeof(int);
1081 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
a27b58fe
HC
1082 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1083 put_user(val, optval))
1084 return -EFAULT;
9a4595bc
PM
1085 err = 0;
1086 break;
1087 default:
1088 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1089 }
1090 return err;
1091}
1092
1093static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1094{
1095 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1096
1097 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1098 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1099}
1100
1da177e4
LT
1101static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
1102{
1103 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1104
b03efcfb 1105 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1da177e4
LT
1106 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1107 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
1108 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1109}
1110
1111static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1112 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1113{
1114 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1115 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1116 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1117 struct sockaddr_nl *addr=msg->msg_name;
1118 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 1119 u32 dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1120 struct sk_buff *skb;
1121 int err;
1122 struct scm_cookie scm;
1123
1124 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1125 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1126
1127 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1128 siocb->scm = &scm;
1129 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1130 if (err < 0)
1131 return err;
1132
1133 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1134 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1135 return -EINVAL;
1136 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
d629b836
PM
1137 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1138 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
1da177e4
LT
1139 return -EPERM;
1140 } else {
1141 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 1142 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1143 }
1144
1145 if (!nlk->pid) {
1146 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1147 if (err)
1148 goto out;
1149 }
1150
1151 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1152 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1153 goto out;
1154 err = -ENOBUFS;
339bf98f 1155 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1156 if (skb==NULL)
1157 goto out;
1158
1159 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
d629b836 1160 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
c94c257c 1161 NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context);
e7c34970 1162 selinux_get_task_sid(current, &(NETLINK_CB(skb).sid));
1da177e4
LT
1163 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1164
1165 /* What can I do? Netlink is asynchronous, so that
1166 we will have to save current capabilities to
1167 check them, when this message will be delivered
1168 to corresponding kernel module. --ANK (980802)
1169 */
1170
1171 err = -EFAULT;
1172 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1173 kfree_skb(skb);
1174 goto out;
1175 }
1176
1177 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1178 if (err) {
1179 kfree_skb(skb);
1180 goto out;
1181 }
1182
d629b836 1183 if (dst_group) {
1da177e4 1184 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
d629b836 1185 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1186 }
1187 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1188
1189out:
1190 return err;
1191}
1192
1193static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1194 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1195 int flags)
1196{
1197 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1198 struct scm_cookie scm;
1199 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1200 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1201 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1202 size_t copied;
1203 struct sk_buff *skb;
1204 int err;
1205
1206 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1207 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1208
1209 copied = 0;
1210
1211 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,noblock,&err);
1212 if (skb==NULL)
1213 goto out;
1214
1215 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1216
1217 copied = skb->len;
1218 if (len < copied) {
1219 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1220 copied = len;
1221 }
1222
badff6d0 1223 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1224 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1225
1226 if (msg->msg_name) {
1227 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl*)msg->msg_name;
1228 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1229 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1230 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
d629b836 1231 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
1232 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1233 }
1234
cc9a06cd
PM
1235 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1236 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1237
1da177e4
LT
1238 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1239 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1240 siocb->scm = &scm;
1241 }
1242 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1243 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1244
1245 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
1246 netlink_dump(sk);
1247
1248 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1249
b558ff79
DM
1250 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1251 copied = skb->len;
1252
1da177e4
LT
1253out:
1254 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1255 return err ? : copied;
1256}
1257
1258static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1259{
1260 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1261
1262 if (nlk->data_ready)
1263 nlk->data_ready(sk, len);
1264 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1265}
1266
1267/*
746fac4d 1268 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1da177e4
LT
1269 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1270 * queueing.
1271 */
1272
1273struct sock *
06628607 1274netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
746fac4d 1275 void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
af65bdfc 1276 struct mutex *cb_mutex, struct module *module)
1da177e4
LT
1277{
1278 struct socket *sock;
1279 struct sock *sk;
77247bbb 1280 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
4277a083 1281 unsigned long *listeners = NULL;
1da177e4 1282
fab2caf6 1283 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
1da177e4
LT
1284
1285 if (unit<0 || unit>=MAX_LINKS)
1286 return NULL;
1287
1288 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1289 return NULL;
1290
af65bdfc 1291 if (__netlink_create(sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
77247bbb 1292 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1293
4277a083
PM
1294 if (groups < 32)
1295 groups = 32;
1296
1297 listeners = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1298 if (!listeners)
1299 goto out_sock_release;
1300
1da177e4
LT
1301 sk = sock->sk;
1302 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1303 if (input)
1304 nlk_sk(sk)->data_ready = input;
1305
77247bbb
PM
1306 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
1307 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1308
77247bbb
PM
1309 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1310 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
4fdb3bb7 1311
4fdb3bb7 1312 netlink_table_grab();
4277a083
PM
1313 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1314 nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
af65bdfc 1315 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
77247bbb 1316 nl_table[unit].module = module;
ab33a171 1317 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
4fdb3bb7 1318 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb
PM
1319
1320 return sk;
1321
4fdb3bb7 1322out_sock_release:
4277a083 1323 kfree(listeners);
4fdb3bb7 1324 sock_release(sock);
77247bbb 1325 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1326}
1327
1328void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
746fac4d
YH
1329{
1330 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4 1331 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
746fac4d 1332}
1da177e4
LT
1333
1334static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1335{
1336 if (cb->skb)
1337 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1338 kfree(cb);
1339}
1340
1341/*
1342 * It looks a bit ugly.
1343 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1344 */
1345
1346static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1347{
1348 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1349 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1350 struct sk_buff *skb;
1351 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
bf8b79e4 1352 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
746fac4d 1353
1da177e4
LT
1354 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1355 if (!skb)
bf8b79e4 1356 goto errout;
1da177e4 1357
af65bdfc 1358 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1359
1360 cb = nlk->cb;
1361 if (cb == NULL) {
bf8b79e4
TG
1362 err = -EINVAL;
1363 goto errout_skb;
1da177e4
LT
1364 }
1365
1366 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1367
1368 if (len > 0) {
af65bdfc 1369 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1370 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1371 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
1372 return 0;
1373 }
1374
bf8b79e4
TG
1375 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1376 if (!nlh)
1377 goto errout_skb;
1378
1379 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1380
1da177e4
LT
1381 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1382 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1383
a8f74b22
TG
1384 if (cb->done)
1385 cb->done(cb);
1da177e4 1386 nlk->cb = NULL;
af65bdfc 1387 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1388
1389 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1da177e4 1390 return 0;
1797754e 1391
bf8b79e4 1392errout_skb:
af65bdfc 1393 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
bf8b79e4
TG
1394 kfree_skb(skb);
1395errout:
1396 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1397}
1398
1399int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1400 struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1401 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
1402 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*))
1403{
1404 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1405 struct sock *sk;
1406 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1407
0da974f4 1408 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1409 if (cb == NULL)
1410 return -ENOBUFS;
1411
1da177e4
LT
1412 cb->dump = dump;
1413 cb->done = done;
1414 cb->nlh = nlh;
1415 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1416 cb->skb = skb;
1417
1418 sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1419 if (sk == NULL) {
1420 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1421 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1422 }
1423 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
ac57b3a9 1424 /* A dump or destruction is in progress... */
af65bdfc 1425 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
ac57b3a9 1426 if (nlk->cb || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
af65bdfc 1427 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1428 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1429 sock_put(sk);
1430 return -EBUSY;
1431 }
1432 nlk->cb = cb;
af65bdfc 1433 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1434
1435 netlink_dump(sk);
1436 sock_put(sk);
c702e804
TG
1437
1438 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1439 * signal the queue mangement to interrupt processing of
1440 * any netlink messages so userspace gets a chance to read
1441 * the results. */
1442 return -EINTR;
1da177e4
LT
1443}
1444
1445void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1446{
1447 struct sk_buff *skb;
1448 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1449 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
339bf98f 1450 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
1da177e4 1451
339bf98f
TG
1452 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1453 if (err)
1454 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
1da177e4 1455
339bf98f 1456 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1457 if (!skb) {
1458 struct sock *sk;
1459
1460 sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1461 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1462 if (sk) {
1463 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1464 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1465 sock_put(sk);
1466 }
1467 return;
1468 }
1469
1470 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1797754e 1471 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(struct nlmsgerr), 0);
bf8b79e4 1472 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
1da177e4 1473 errmsg->error = err;
bf8b79e4 1474 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
1da177e4
LT
1475 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1476}
1477
82ace47a 1478static int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1d00a4eb 1479 struct nlmsghdr *))
82ace47a 1480{
82ace47a
TG
1481 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1482 int err;
1483
1484 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
b529ccf2 1485 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
d35b6856 1486 err = 0;
82ace47a 1487
ad8e4b75 1488 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
82ace47a
TG
1489 return 0;
1490
d35b6856
TG
1491 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1492 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
1493 goto skip;
45e7ae7f
TG
1494
1495 /* Skip control messages */
1496 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
1497 goto skip;
d35b6856 1498
1d00a4eb
TG
1499 err = cb(skb, nlh);
1500 if (err == -EINTR) {
1501 /* Not an error, but we interrupt processing */
1502 netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
1503 return err;
d35b6856
TG
1504 }
1505skip:
1506 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
82ace47a 1507 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
82ace47a 1508
bf8b79e4 1509 netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
82ace47a
TG
1510 }
1511
1512 return 0;
1513}
1514
1515/**
1516 * nelink_run_queue - Process netlink receive queue.
1517 * @sk: Netlink socket containing the queue
1518 * @qlen: Place to store queue length upon entry
1519 * @cb: Callback function invoked for each netlink message found
1520 *
1521 * Processes as much as there was in the queue upon entry and invokes
1522 * a callback function for each netlink message found. The callback
1523 * function may refuse a message by returning a negative error code
1524 * but setting the error pointer to 0 in which case this function
1525 * returns with a qlen != 0.
1526 *
1527 * qlen must be initialized to 0 before the initial entry, afterwards
1528 * the function may be called repeatedly until qlen reaches 0.
1d00a4eb
TG
1529 *
1530 * The callback function may return -EINTR to signal that processing
1531 * of netlink messages shall be interrupted. In this case the message
1532 * currently being processed will NOT be requeued onto the receive
1533 * queue.
82ace47a
TG
1534 */
1535void netlink_run_queue(struct sock *sk, unsigned int *qlen,
1d00a4eb 1536 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *))
82ace47a
TG
1537{
1538 struct sk_buff *skb;
1539
1540 if (!*qlen || *qlen > skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1541 *qlen = skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1542
1543 for (; *qlen; (*qlen)--) {
1544 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1545 if (netlink_rcv_skb(skb, cb)) {
1546 if (skb->len)
1547 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1548 else {
1549 kfree_skb(skb);
1550 (*qlen)--;
1551 }
1552 break;
1553 }
1554
1555 kfree_skb(skb);
1556 }
1557}
1558
1559/**
1560 * netlink_queue_skip - Skip netlink message while processing queue.
1561 * @nlh: Netlink message to be skipped
1562 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the netlink messages.
1563 *
1564 * Pulls the given netlink message off the socket buffer so the next
1565 * call to netlink_queue_run() will not reconsider the message.
1566 */
1567void netlink_queue_skip(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sk_buff *skb)
1568{
1569 int msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1570
1571 if (msglen > skb->len)
1572 msglen = skb->len;
1573
1574 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
1575}
1da177e4 1576
d387f6ad
TG
1577/**
1578 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1579 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1580 * @skb: notification message
1581 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1582 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1583 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1584 * @flags: allocation flags
1585 */
1586int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1587 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1588{
1589 int err = 0;
1590
1591 if (group) {
1592 int exclude_pid = 0;
1593
1594 if (report) {
1595 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1596 exclude_pid = pid;
1597 }
1598
1599 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err */
1600 nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
1601 }
1602
1603 if (report)
1604 err = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
1605
1606 return err;
1607}
1608
1da177e4
LT
1609#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1610struct nl_seq_iter {
1611 int link;
1612 int hash_idx;
1613};
1614
1615static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1616{
1617 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1618 int i, j;
1619 struct sock *s;
1620 struct hlist_node *node;
1621 loff_t off = 0;
1622
1623 for (i=0; i<MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1624 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1625
1626 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1627 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1628 if (off == pos) {
1629 iter->link = i;
1630 iter->hash_idx = j;
1631 return s;
1632 }
1633 ++off;
1634 }
1635 }
1636 }
1637 return NULL;
1638}
1639
1640static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1641{
1642 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1643 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1644}
1645
1646static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1647{
1648 struct sock *s;
1649 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1650 int i, j;
1651
1652 ++*pos;
1653
1654 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1655 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
746fac4d 1656
1da177e4
LT
1657 s = sk_next(v);
1658 if (s)
1659 return s;
1660
1661 iter = seq->private;
1662 i = iter->link;
1663 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1664
1665 do {
1666 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1667
1668 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1669 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1670 if (s) {
1671 iter->link = i;
1672 iter->hash_idx = j;
1673 return s;
1674 }
1675 }
1676
1677 j = 0;
1678 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1679
1680 return NULL;
1681}
1682
1683static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1684{
1685 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1686}
1687
1688
1689static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1690{
1691 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1692 seq_puts(seq,
1693 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
1694 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks\n");
1695 else {
1696 struct sock *s = v;
1697 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1698
1699 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %d\n",
1700 s,
1701 s->sk_protocol,
1702 nlk->pid,
513c2500 1703 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
1da177e4
LT
1704 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1705 atomic_read(&s->sk_wmem_alloc),
1706 nlk->cb,
1707 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt)
1708 );
1709
1710 }
1711 return 0;
1712}
1713
1714static struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1715 .start = netlink_seq_start,
1716 .next = netlink_seq_next,
1717 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
1718 .show = netlink_seq_show,
1719};
1720
1721
1722static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1723{
1724 struct seq_file *seq;
1725 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1726 int err;
1727
0da974f4 1728 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1729 if (!iter)
1730 return -ENOMEM;
1731
1732 err = seq_open(file, &netlink_seq_ops);
1733 if (err) {
1734 kfree(iter);
1735 return err;
1736 }
1737
1da177e4
LT
1738 seq = file->private_data;
1739 seq->private = iter;
1740 return 0;
1741}
1742
da7071d7 1743static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
1744 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1745 .open = netlink_seq_open,
1746 .read = seq_read,
1747 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1748 .release = seq_release_private,
1749};
1750
1751#endif
1752
1753int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1754{
e041c683 1755 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4
LT
1756}
1757
1758int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1759{
e041c683 1760 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4 1761}
746fac4d 1762
90ddc4f0 1763static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
1764 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1765 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1766 .release = netlink_release,
1767 .bind = netlink_bind,
1768 .connect = netlink_connect,
1769 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1770 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1771 .getname = netlink_getname,
1772 .poll = datagram_poll,
1773 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1774 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1775 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
9a4595bc
PM
1776 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
1777 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
1da177e4
LT
1778 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
1779 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
1780 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1781 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1782};
1783
1784static struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1785 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1786 .create = netlink_create,
1787 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
1788};
1789
1da177e4
LT
1790static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
1791{
1792 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1793 int i;
1794 unsigned long max;
1795 unsigned int order;
1796 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
1797
1798 if (err != 0)
1799 goto out;
1800
ef047f5e 1801 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1da177e4 1802
0da974f4 1803 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
fab2caf6
AM
1804 if (!nl_table)
1805 goto panic;
1da177e4 1806
1da177e4
LT
1807 if (num_physpages >= (128 * 1024))
1808 max = num_physpages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1809 else
1810 max = num_physpages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1811
1812 order = get_bitmask_order(max) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
1813 max = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
1814 order = get_bitmask_order(max > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : max) - 1;
1815
1816 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1817 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1818
1819 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1820 if (!hash->table) {
1821 while (i-- > 0)
1822 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
1823 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1824 kfree(nl_table);
fab2caf6 1825 goto panic;
1da177e4
LT
1826 }
1827 memset(hash->table, 0, 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1828 hash->max_shift = order;
1829 hash->shift = 0;
1830 hash->mask = 0;
1831 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
1832 }
1833
1834 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
1835#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1836 proc_net_fops_create("netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops);
1837#endif
746fac4d 1838 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1da177e4
LT
1839 rtnetlink_init();
1840out:
1841 return err;
fab2caf6
AM
1842panic:
1843 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1da177e4
LT
1844}
1845
1da177e4 1846core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
1da177e4
LT
1847
1848EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
82ace47a
TG
1849EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_run_queue);
1850EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_queue_skip);
1da177e4
LT
1851EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1852EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1853EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1854EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
1855EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1856EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1857EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
d387f6ad 1858EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);