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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
113aa838 4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
746fac4d 11 *
1da177e4
LT
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
4fdb3bb7
HW
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
1da177e4
LT
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25
4fc268d2 26#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/stat.h>
34#include <linux/socket.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
37#include <linux/termios.h>
38#include <linux/sockios.h>
39#include <linux/net.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/skbuff.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <linux/notifier.h>
49#include <linux/security.h>
50#include <linux/jhash.h>
51#include <linux/jiffies.h>
52#include <linux/random.h>
53#include <linux/bitops.h>
54#include <linux/mm.h>
55#include <linux/types.h>
54e0f520 56#include <linux/audit.h>
af65bdfc 57#include <linux/mutex.h>
54e0f520 58
457c4cbc 59#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
60#include <net/sock.h>
61#include <net/scm.h>
82ace47a 62#include <net/netlink.h>
1da177e4 63
f7fa9b10 64#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
b4ff4f04 65#define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
66
67struct netlink_sock {
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
69 struct sock sk;
70 u32 pid;
1da177e4 71 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 72 u32 dst_group;
f7fa9b10
PM
73 u32 flags;
74 u32 subscriptions;
75 u32 ngroups;
76 unsigned long *groups;
1da177e4
LT
77 unsigned long state;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait;
79 struct netlink_callback *cb;
af65bdfc
PM
80 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex;
cd40b7d3 82 void (*netlink_rcv)(struct sk_buff *skb);
03292745 83 void (*netlink_bind)(int group);
77247bbb 84 struct module *module;
1da177e4
LT
85};
86
5c398dc8
ED
87struct listeners {
88 struct rcu_head rcu;
89 unsigned long masks[0];
6c04bb18
JB
90};
91
77247bbb 92#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
9a4595bc 93#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
be0c22a4 94#define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
38938bfe 95#define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
77247bbb 96
1da177e4
LT
97static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
98{
32b21e03 99 return container_of(sk, struct netlink_sock, sk);
1da177e4
LT
100}
101
035c4c16 102static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
aed81560
DL
103{
104 return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
105}
106
1da177e4 107struct nl_pid_hash {
658cb354
ED
108 struct hlist_head *table;
109 unsigned long rehash_time;
1da177e4 110
658cb354
ED
111 unsigned int mask;
112 unsigned int shift;
1da177e4 113
658cb354
ED
114 unsigned int entries;
115 unsigned int max_shift;
1da177e4 116
658cb354 117 u32 rnd;
1da177e4
LT
118};
119
120struct netlink_table {
658cb354
ED
121 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
122 struct hlist_head mc_list;
123 struct listeners __rcu *listeners;
124 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
125 unsigned int groups;
126 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
127 struct module *module;
03292745 128 void (*bind)(int group);
658cb354 129 int registered;
1da177e4
LT
130};
131
132static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
133
134static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
135
136static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
137
138static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
139static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
140
e041c683 141static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
1da177e4 142
b57ef81f 143static inline u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
d629b836
PM
144{
145 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
146}
147
b57ef81f 148static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
149{
150 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
151}
152
658cb354
ED
153static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
154{
155 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
156 kfree(cb);
157}
158
bfb253c9
ED
159static void netlink_consume_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
160{
161 consume_skb(cb->skb);
162 kfree(cb);
163}
164
1da177e4
LT
165static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
166{
3f660d66
HX
167 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
168
3f660d66
HX
169 if (nlk->cb) {
170 if (nlk->cb->done)
171 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
172 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
173 }
174
1da177e4
LT
175 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
176
177 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
6ac552fd 178 printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
1da177e4
LT
179 return;
180 }
547b792c
IJ
181
182 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
183 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
184 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
1da177e4
LT
185}
186
6ac552fd
PM
187/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
188 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
1da177e4
LT
189 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
190 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
191 */
192
d136f1bd 193void netlink_table_grab(void)
9a429c49 194 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4 195{
d136f1bd
JB
196 might_sleep();
197
6abd219c 198 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
199
200 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
201 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
202
203 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
6ac552fd 204 for (;;) {
1da177e4
LT
205 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
206 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
207 break;
6abd219c 208 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4 209 schedule();
6abd219c 210 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
211 }
212
213 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
214 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
215 }
216}
217
d136f1bd 218void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
9a429c49 219 __releases(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4 220{
6abd219c 221 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
222 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
223}
224
6ac552fd 225static inline void
1da177e4
LT
226netlink_lock_table(void)
227{
228 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
229
230 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
231 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
232 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
233}
234
6ac552fd 235static inline void
1da177e4
LT
236netlink_unlock_table(void)
237{
238 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
239 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
240}
241
b57ef81f 242static struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
243{
244 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
245 struct hlist_head *head;
246 struct sock *sk;
247 struct hlist_node *node;
248
249 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
250 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
251 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
878628fb 252 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid)) {
1da177e4
LT
253 sock_hold(sk);
254 goto found;
255 }
256 }
257 sk = NULL;
258found:
259 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
260 return sk;
261}
262
b57ef81f 263static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
264{
265 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
ea72912c 266 return kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
267 else
268 return (struct hlist_head *)
ea72912c
ED
269 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
270 get_order(size));
1da177e4
LT
271}
272
b57ef81f 273static void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
274{
275 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
276 kfree(table);
277 else
278 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
279}
280
281static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
282{
283 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
284 size_t osize, size;
285 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
286 int i;
287
288 omask = mask = hash->mask;
289 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
290 shift = hash->shift;
291
292 if (grow) {
293 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
294 return 0;
295 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
296 size *= 2;
297 }
298
ea72912c 299 table = nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size);
1da177e4
LT
300 if (!table)
301 return 0;
302
1da177e4
LT
303 otable = hash->table;
304 hash->table = table;
305 hash->mask = mask;
306 hash->shift = shift;
307 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
308
309 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
310 struct sock *sk;
311 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
312
313 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
314 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
315 }
316
317 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
318 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
319 return 1;
320}
321
322static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
323{
324 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
325
326 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
327 return 1;
328
329 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
330 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
331 return 1;
332 }
333
334 return 0;
335}
336
90ddc4f0 337static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
1da177e4 338
4277a083
PM
339static void
340netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
341{
342 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
343 struct hlist_node *node;
344 unsigned long mask;
345 unsigned int i;
346
b4ff4f04 347 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
4277a083 348 mask = 0;
b4ff4f04
JB
349 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list) {
350 if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
351 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
352 }
5c398dc8 353 tbl->listeners->masks[i] = mask;
4277a083
PM
354 }
355 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
356 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
357}
358
b4b51029 359static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
360{
361 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
362 struct hlist_head *head;
363 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
364 struct sock *osk;
365 struct hlist_node *node;
366 int len;
367
368 netlink_table_grab();
369 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
370 len = 0;
371 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
878628fb 372 if (net_eq(sock_net(osk), net) && (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid))
1da177e4
LT
373 break;
374 len++;
375 }
376 if (node)
377 goto err;
378
379 err = -EBUSY;
380 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
381 goto err;
382
383 err = -ENOMEM;
384 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
385 goto err;
386
387 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
388 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
389 hash->entries++;
390 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
391 sk_add_node(sk, head);
392 err = 0;
393
394err:
395 netlink_table_ungrab();
396 return err;
397}
398
399static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
400{
401 netlink_table_grab();
d470e3b4
DM
402 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
403 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
f7fa9b10 404 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
1da177e4
LT
405 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
406 netlink_table_ungrab();
407}
408
409static struct proto netlink_proto = {
410 .name = "NETLINK",
411 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
412 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
413};
414
1b8d7ae4
EB
415static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
416 struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol)
1da177e4
LT
417{
418 struct sock *sk;
419 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171
PM
420
421 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
422
6257ff21 423 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto);
ab33a171
PM
424 if (!sk)
425 return -ENOMEM;
426
427 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
428
429 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
658cb354 430 if (cb_mutex) {
ffa4d721 431 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
658cb354 432 } else {
ffa4d721
PM
433 nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
434 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
435 }
ab33a171
PM
436 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
437
438 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
439 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
440 return 0;
441}
442
3f378b68
EP
443static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
444 int kern)
ab33a171
PM
445{
446 struct module *module = NULL;
af65bdfc 447 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
f7fa9b10 448 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
03292745 449 void (*bind)(int group);
ab33a171 450 int err = 0;
1da177e4
LT
451
452 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
453
454 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
455 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
456
6ac552fd 457 if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4
LT
458 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
459
77247bbb 460 netlink_lock_table();
95a5afca 461#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
ab33a171 462 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
77247bbb 463 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 464 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
77247bbb 465 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 466 }
ab33a171
PM
467#endif
468 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
469 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
470 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
974c37e9
AD
471 else
472 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
af65bdfc 473 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
03292745 474 bind = nl_table[protocol].bind;
77247bbb 475 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 476
974c37e9
AD
477 if (err < 0)
478 goto out;
479
6ac552fd
PM
480 err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol);
481 if (err < 0)
f7fa9b10
PM
482 goto out_module;
483
6f756a8c 484 local_bh_disable();
c1fd3b94 485 sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
6f756a8c
DM
486 local_bh_enable();
487
f7fa9b10 488 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
f7fa9b10 489 nlk->module = module;
03292745 490 nlk->netlink_bind = bind;
ab33a171
PM
491out:
492 return err;
1da177e4 493
ab33a171
PM
494out_module:
495 module_put(module);
496 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
497}
498
499static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
500{
501 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
502 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
503
504 if (!sk)
505 return 0;
506
507 netlink_remove(sk);
ac57b3a9 508 sock_orphan(sk);
1da177e4
LT
509 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
510
3f660d66
HX
511 /*
512 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
513 * will be purged.
514 */
1da177e4 515
1da177e4
LT
516 sock->sk = NULL;
517 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
518
519 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
520
649300b9 521 if (nlk->pid) {
1da177e4 522 struct netlink_notify n = {
3b1e0a65 523 .net = sock_net(sk),
1da177e4
LT
524 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
525 .pid = nlk->pid,
526 };
e041c683
AS
527 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
528 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
746fac4d 529 }
4fdb3bb7 530
5e7c001c 531 module_put(nlk->module);
4fdb3bb7 532
4277a083 533 netlink_table_grab();
aed81560 534 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
869e58f8
DL
535 BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
536 if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
537 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
538 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
539 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
540 }
658cb354 541 } else if (nlk->subscriptions) {
4277a083 542 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
658cb354 543 }
4277a083 544 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb 545
f7fa9b10
PM
546 kfree(nlk->groups);
547 nlk->groups = NULL;
548
3755810c 549 local_bh_disable();
c1fd3b94 550 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
3755810c 551 local_bh_enable();
1da177e4
LT
552 sock_put(sk);
553 return 0;
554}
555
556static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
557{
558 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
3b1e0a65 559 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1da177e4
LT
560 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
561 struct hlist_head *head;
562 struct sock *osk;
563 struct hlist_node *node;
66aa4a55 564 s32 pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
565 int err;
566 static s32 rover = -4097;
567
568retry:
569 cond_resched();
570 netlink_table_grab();
571 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
572 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
878628fb 573 if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk), net))
b4b51029 574 continue;
1da177e4
LT
575 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
576 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
577 pid = rover--;
578 if (rover > -4097)
579 rover = -4097;
580 netlink_table_ungrab();
581 goto retry;
582 }
583 }
584 netlink_table_ungrab();
585
b4b51029 586 err = netlink_insert(sk, net, pid);
1da177e4
LT
587 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
588 goto retry;
d470e3b4
DM
589
590 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
591 if (err == -EBUSY)
592 err = 0;
593
594 return err;
1da177e4
LT
595}
596
b57ef81f 597static inline int netlink_capable(const struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
746fac4d 598{
1da177e4
LT
599 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
600 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
746fac4d 601}
1da177e4 602
f7fa9b10
PM
603static void
604netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
605{
606 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
607
608 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
609 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
610 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
611 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
612 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
613}
614
b4ff4f04 615static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
513c2500
PM
616{
617 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
618 unsigned int groups;
b4ff4f04 619 unsigned long *new_groups;
513c2500
PM
620 int err = 0;
621
b4ff4f04
JB
622 netlink_table_grab();
623
513c2500 624 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
b4ff4f04 625 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
513c2500 626 err = -ENOENT;
b4ff4f04
JB
627 goto out_unlock;
628 }
513c2500 629
b4ff4f04
JB
630 if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
631 goto out_unlock;
513c2500 632
b4ff4f04
JB
633 new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
634 if (new_groups == NULL) {
635 err = -ENOMEM;
636 goto out_unlock;
637 }
6ac552fd 638 memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
b4ff4f04
JB
639 NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
640
641 nlk->groups = new_groups;
513c2500 642 nlk->ngroups = groups;
b4ff4f04
JB
643 out_unlock:
644 netlink_table_ungrab();
645 return err;
513c2500
PM
646}
647
6ac552fd
PM
648static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
649 int addr_len)
1da177e4
LT
650{
651 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
3b1e0a65 652 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1da177e4
LT
653 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
654 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
655 int err;
746fac4d 656
1da177e4
LT
657 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
658 return -EINVAL;
659
660 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
513c2500
PM
661 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
662 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
663 return -EPERM;
b4ff4f04
JB
664 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
665 if (err)
666 return err;
513c2500 667 }
1da177e4
LT
668
669 if (nlk->pid) {
670 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
671 return -EINVAL;
672 } else {
673 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
b4b51029 674 netlink_insert(sk, net, nladdr->nl_pid) :
1da177e4
LT
675 netlink_autobind(sock);
676 if (err)
677 return err;
678 }
679
513c2500 680 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
1da177e4
LT
681 return 0;
682
683 netlink_table_grab();
f7fa9b10 684 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
746fac4d
YH
685 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
686 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
687 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
4277a083 688 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1da177e4
LT
689 netlink_table_ungrab();
690
03292745
PNA
691 if (nlk->netlink_bind && nlk->groups[0]) {
692 int i;
693
694 for (i=0; i<nlk->ngroups; i++) {
695 if (test_bit(i, nlk->groups))
696 nlk->netlink_bind(i);
697 }
698 }
699
1da177e4
LT
700 return 0;
701}
702
703static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
704 int alen, int flags)
705{
706 int err = 0;
707 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
708 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
6ac552fd 709 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
1da177e4 710
6503d961
CG
711 if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
712 return -EINVAL;
713
1da177e4
LT
714 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
715 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
716 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
d629b836 717 nlk->dst_group = 0;
1da177e4
LT
718 return 0;
719 }
720 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
721 return -EINVAL;
722
723 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
724 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
725 return -EPERM;
726
727 if (!nlk->pid)
728 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
729
730 if (err == 0) {
731 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
732 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
d629b836 733 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
1da177e4
LT
734 }
735
736 return err;
737}
738
6ac552fd
PM
739static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
740 int *addr_len, int peer)
1da177e4
LT
741{
742 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
743 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
13cfa97b 744 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);
746fac4d 745
1da177e4
LT
746 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
747 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
748 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
749
750 if (peer) {
751 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 752 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
753 } else {
754 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
513c2500 755 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
756 }
757 return 0;
758}
759
760static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
761{
38938bfe
PNA
762 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
763
764 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS)) {
765 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
766 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
767 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
768 }
1da177e4 769 }
38938bfe 770 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
1da177e4
LT
771}
772
773static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
774{
1da177e4
LT
775 struct sock *sock;
776 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
777
3b1e0a65 778 sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, pid);
1da177e4
LT
779 if (!sock)
780 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
781
782 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
783 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
cd40b7d3
DL
784 if (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
785 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid) {
1da177e4
LT
786 sock_put(sock);
787 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
788 }
789 return sock;
790}
791
792struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
793{
6db5fc5d 794 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
795 struct sock *sock;
796
797 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
798 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
799
800 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
801 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
802 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
803
804 sock_hold(sock);
805 return sock;
806}
807
808/*
809 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
810 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
811 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
812 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
813 * Return values:
814 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
815 * 0: continue
816 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
817 */
9457afee 818int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
c3d8d1e3 819 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1da177e4
LT
820{
821 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
822
823 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
824
825 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
826 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
827 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
c3d8d1e3 828 if (!*timeo) {
aed81560 829 if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
1da177e4
LT
830 netlink_overrun(sk);
831 sock_put(sk);
832 kfree_skb(skb);
833 return -EAGAIN;
834 }
835
836 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
837 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
838
839 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
840 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
841 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
c3d8d1e3 842 *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
1da177e4
LT
843
844 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
845 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
846 sock_put(sk);
847
848 if (signal_pending(current)) {
849 kfree_skb(skb);
c3d8d1e3 850 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
1da177e4
LT
851 }
852 return 1;
853 }
854 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
855 return 0;
856}
857
4a7e7c2a 858static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 859{
1da177e4
LT
860 int len = skb->len;
861
1da177e4
LT
862 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
863 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
4a7e7c2a
ED
864 return len;
865}
866
867int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
868{
869 int len = __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
870
1da177e4
LT
871 sock_put(sk);
872 return len;
873}
874
875void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
876{
877 kfree_skb(skb);
878 sock_put(sk);
879}
880
b57ef81f 881static struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4
LT
882{
883 int delta;
884
885 skb_orphan(skb);
886
4305b541 887 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1da177e4
LT
888 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
889 return skb;
890
891 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
892 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
893 if (!nskb)
894 return skb;
8460c00f 895 consume_skb(skb);
1da177e4
LT
896 skb = nskb;
897 }
898
899 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
900 skb->truesize -= delta;
901
902 return skb;
903}
904
b57ef81f 905static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
cd40b7d3
DL
906{
907 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
908
909 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
910 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
911 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
912 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
913}
914
b57ef81f 915static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
cd40b7d3
DL
916{
917 int ret;
918 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
919
920 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
921 if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
922 ret = skb->len;
923 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
924 nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
bfb253c9
ED
925 consume_skb(skb);
926 } else {
927 kfree_skb(skb);
cd40b7d3 928 }
cd40b7d3
DL
929 sock_put(sk);
930 return ret;
931}
932
933int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
934 u32 pid, int nonblock)
1da177e4
LT
935{
936 struct sock *sk;
937 int err;
938 long timeo;
939
940 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
941
942 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
943retry:
944 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
945 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
946 kfree_skb(skb);
947 return PTR_ERR(sk);
948 }
cd40b7d3
DL
949 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
950 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb);
951
b1153f29 952 if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
84874607 953 err = skb->len;
b1153f29
SH
954 kfree_skb(skb);
955 sock_put(sk);
956 return err;
957 }
958
9457afee 959 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
1da177e4
LT
960 if (err == 1)
961 goto retry;
962 if (err)
963 return err;
964
7ee015e0 965 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1da177e4 966}
6ac552fd 967EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1da177e4 968
4277a083
PM
969int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
970{
971 int res = 0;
5c398dc8 972 struct listeners *listeners;
4277a083 973
aed81560 974 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
b4ff4f04
JB
975
976 rcu_read_lock();
977 listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
978
4277a083 979 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
5c398dc8 980 res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);
b4ff4f04
JB
981
982 rcu_read_unlock();
983
4277a083
PM
984 return res;
985}
986EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
987
b57ef81f 988static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
989{
990 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
991
992 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
993 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
994 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
4a7e7c2a 995 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
2c645800 996 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
997 }
998 return -1;
999}
1000
1001struct netlink_broadcast_data {
1002 struct sock *exclude_sk;
b4b51029 1003 struct net *net;
1da177e4
LT
1004 u32 pid;
1005 u32 group;
1006 int failure;
ff491a73 1007 int delivery_failure;
1da177e4
LT
1008 int congested;
1009 int delivered;
7d877f3b 1010 gfp_t allocation;
1da177e4 1011 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
910a7e90
EB
1012 int (*tx_filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);
1013 void *tx_data;
1da177e4
LT
1014};
1015
b57ef81f 1016static int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
1da177e4
LT
1017 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
1018{
1019 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1020 int val;
1021
1022 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
1023 goto out;
1024
f7fa9b10
PM
1025 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1026 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
1027 goto out;
1028
878628fb 1029 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net))
b4b51029
EB
1030 goto out;
1031
1da177e4
LT
1032 if (p->failure) {
1033 netlink_overrun(sk);
1034 goto out;
1035 }
1036
1037 sock_hold(sk);
1038 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
68acc024 1039 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1da177e4
LT
1040 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
1041 } else {
68acc024
TC
1042 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
1043 /*
1044 * skb ownership may have been set when
1045 * delivered to a previous socket.
1046 */
1047 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1da177e4
LT
1048 }
1049 }
1050 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1051 netlink_overrun(sk);
1052 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1053 p->failure = 1;
be0c22a4
PNA
1054 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1055 p->delivery_failure = 1;
910a7e90
EB
1056 } else if (p->tx_filter && p->tx_filter(sk, p->skb2, p->tx_data)) {
1057 kfree_skb(p->skb2);
1058 p->skb2 = NULL;
b1153f29
SH
1059 } else if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
1060 kfree_skb(p->skb2);
1061 p->skb2 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1062 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
1063 netlink_overrun(sk);
be0c22a4
PNA
1064 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1065 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1066 } else {
1067 p->congested |= val;
1068 p->delivered = 1;
1069 p->skb2 = NULL;
1070 }
1071 sock_put(sk);
1072
1073out:
1074 return 0;
1075}
1076
910a7e90
EB
1077int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1078 u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
1079 int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data),
1080 void *filter_data)
1da177e4 1081{
3b1e0a65 1082 struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
1da177e4
LT
1083 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
1084 struct hlist_node *node;
1085 struct sock *sk;
1086
1087 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
1088
1089 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
b4b51029 1090 info.net = net;
1da177e4
LT
1091 info.pid = pid;
1092 info.group = group;
1093 info.failure = 0;
ff491a73 1094 info.delivery_failure = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1095 info.congested = 0;
1096 info.delivered = 0;
1097 info.allocation = allocation;
1098 info.skb = skb;
1099 info.skb2 = NULL;
910a7e90
EB
1100 info.tx_filter = filter;
1101 info.tx_data = filter_data;
1da177e4
LT
1102
1103 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1104
1105 netlink_lock_table();
1106
1107 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1108 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
1109
70d4bf6d 1110 consume_skb(skb);
aa1c6a6f 1111
1da177e4
LT
1112 netlink_unlock_table();
1113
70d4bf6d
NH
1114 if (info.delivery_failure) {
1115 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
ff491a73 1116 return -ENOBUFS;
658cb354
ED
1117 }
1118 consume_skb(info.skb2);
ff491a73 1119
1da177e4
LT
1120 if (info.delivered) {
1121 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
1122 yield();
1123 return 0;
1124 }
1da177e4
LT
1125 return -ESRCH;
1126}
910a7e90
EB
1127EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered);
1128
1129int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1130 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1131{
1132 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk, skb, pid, group, allocation,
1133 NULL, NULL);
1134}
6ac552fd 1135EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1da177e4
LT
1136
1137struct netlink_set_err_data {
1138 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1139 u32 pid;
1140 u32 group;
1141 int code;
1142};
1143
b57ef81f 1144static int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk, struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
1da177e4
LT
1145{
1146 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1a50307b 1147 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1148
1149 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
1150 goto out;
1151
09ad9bc7 1152 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
b4b51029
EB
1153 goto out;
1154
f7fa9b10
PM
1155 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1156 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
1157 goto out;
1158
1a50307b
PNA
1159 if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) {
1160 ret = 1;
1161 goto out;
1162 }
1163
1da177e4
LT
1164 sk->sk_err = p->code;
1165 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1166out:
1a50307b 1167 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1168}
1169
4843b93c
PNA
1170/**
1171 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1172 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1173 * @pid: the PID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1174 * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1175 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1a50307b
PNA
1176 *
1177 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1178 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
4843b93c 1179 */
1a50307b 1180int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
1da177e4
LT
1181{
1182 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
1183 struct hlist_node *node;
1184 struct sock *sk;
1a50307b 1185 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1186
1187 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1188 info.pid = pid;
1189 info.group = group;
4843b93c
PNA
1190 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1191 info.code = -code;
1da177e4
LT
1192
1193 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1194
1195 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1a50307b 1196 ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1da177e4
LT
1197
1198 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1a50307b 1199 return ret;
1da177e4 1200}
dd5b6ce6 1201EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1da177e4 1202
84659eb5
JB
1203/* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1204static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
1205 unsigned int group,
1206 int is_new)
1207{
1208 int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
1209
1210 old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1211 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1212 if (new)
1213 __set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1214 else
1215 __clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1216 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
1217 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
1218}
1219
9a4595bc 1220static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
b7058842 1221 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1222{
1223 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1224 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
eb496534
JB
1225 unsigned int val = 0;
1226 int err;
9a4595bc
PM
1227
1228 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1229 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1230
1231 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
eb496534 1232 get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)optval))
9a4595bc
PM
1233 return -EFAULT;
1234
1235 switch (optname) {
1236 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1237 if (val)
1238 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1239 else
1240 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1241 err = 0;
1242 break;
1243 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1244 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
9a4595bc
PM
1245 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1246 return -EPERM;
b4ff4f04
JB
1247 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1248 if (err)
1249 return err;
9a4595bc
PM
1250 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1251 return -EINVAL;
1252 netlink_table_grab();
84659eb5
JB
1253 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
1254 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
9a4595bc 1255 netlink_table_ungrab();
03292745
PNA
1256
1257 if (nlk->netlink_bind)
1258 nlk->netlink_bind(val);
1259
9a4595bc
PM
1260 err = 0;
1261 break;
1262 }
be0c22a4
PNA
1263 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1264 if (val)
1265 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1266 else
1267 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1268 err = 0;
1269 break;
38938bfe
PNA
1270 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1271 if (val) {
1272 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1273 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1274 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
658cb354 1275 } else {
38938bfe 1276 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
658cb354 1277 }
38938bfe
PNA
1278 err = 0;
1279 break;
9a4595bc
PM
1280 default:
1281 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1282 }
1283 return err;
1284}
1285
1286static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1287 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1288{
1289 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1290 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1291 int len, val, err;
1292
1293 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1294 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1295
1296 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1297 return -EFAULT;
1298 if (len < 0)
1299 return -EINVAL;
1300
1301 switch (optname) {
1302 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1303 if (len < sizeof(int))
1304 return -EINVAL;
1305 len = sizeof(int);
1306 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
a27b58fe
HC
1307 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1308 put_user(val, optval))
1309 return -EFAULT;
9a4595bc
PM
1310 err = 0;
1311 break;
be0c22a4
PNA
1312 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1313 if (len < sizeof(int))
1314 return -EINVAL;
1315 len = sizeof(int);
1316 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR ? 1 : 0;
1317 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1318 put_user(val, optval))
1319 return -EFAULT;
1320 err = 0;
1321 break;
38938bfe
PNA
1322 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1323 if (len < sizeof(int))
1324 return -EINVAL;
1325 len = sizeof(int);
1326 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS ? 1 : 0;
1327 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1328 put_user(val, optval))
1329 return -EFAULT;
1330 err = 0;
1331 break;
9a4595bc
PM
1332 default:
1333 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1334 }
1335 return err;
1336}
1337
1338static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1339{
1340 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1341
1342 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1343 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1344}
1345
1da177e4
LT
1346static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1347 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1348{
1349 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1350 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1351 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
6ac552fd 1352 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = msg->msg_name;
1da177e4 1353 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 1354 u32 dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1355 struct sk_buff *skb;
1356 int err;
1357 struct scm_cookie scm;
1358
1359 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1360 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1361
16e57262 1362 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1da177e4 1363 siocb->scm = &scm;
16e57262 1364
1da177e4
LT
1365 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1366 if (err < 0)
1367 return err;
1368
1369 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
b47030c7 1370 err = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1371 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
b47030c7 1372 goto out;
1da177e4 1373 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
d629b836 1374 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
b47030c7 1375 err = -EPERM;
d629b836 1376 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
b47030c7 1377 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1378 } else {
1379 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 1380 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1381 }
1382
1383 if (!nlk->pid) {
1384 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1385 if (err)
1386 goto out;
1387 }
1388
1389 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1390 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1391 goto out;
1392 err = -ENOBUFS;
339bf98f 1393 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
6ac552fd 1394 if (skb == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
1395 goto out;
1396
1397 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
d629b836 1398 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1399 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1400
1da177e4 1401 err = -EFAULT;
6ac552fd 1402 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1da177e4
LT
1403 kfree_skb(skb);
1404 goto out;
1405 }
1406
1407 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1408 if (err) {
1409 kfree_skb(skb);
1410 goto out;
1411 }
1412
d629b836 1413 if (dst_group) {
1da177e4 1414 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
d629b836 1415 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1416 }
1417 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1418
1419out:
b47030c7 1420 scm_destroy(siocb->scm);
1da177e4
LT
1421 return err;
1422}
1423
1424static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1425 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1426 int flags)
1427{
1428 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1429 struct scm_cookie scm;
1430 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1431 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1432 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1433 size_t copied;
68d6ac6d 1434 struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
b44d211e 1435 int err, ret;
1da177e4
LT
1436
1437 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1438 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1439
1440 copied = 0;
1441
6ac552fd
PM
1442 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
1443 if (skb == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
1444 goto out;
1445
68d6ac6d
JB
1446 data_skb = skb;
1447
1dacc76d
JB
1448#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1449 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
1dacc76d 1450 /*
68d6ac6d
JB
1451 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1452 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1453 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1dacc76d 1454 *
68d6ac6d
JB
1455 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1456 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1457 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1458 * freeing both later.
1dacc76d 1459 */
68d6ac6d
JB
1460 if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
1461 data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1dacc76d
JB
1462 }
1463#endif
1464
1da177e4
LT
1465 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1466
68d6ac6d 1467 copied = data_skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
1468 if (len < copied) {
1469 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1470 copied = len;
1471 }
1472
68d6ac6d
JB
1473 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb);
1474 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1da177e4
LT
1475
1476 if (msg->msg_name) {
6ac552fd 1477 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)msg->msg_name;
1da177e4
LT
1478 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1479 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1480 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
d629b836 1481 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
1482 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1483 }
1484
cc9a06cd
PM
1485 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1486 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1487
1da177e4
LT
1488 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1489 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1490 siocb->scm = &scm;
1491 }
1492 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
188ccb55 1493 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
68d6ac6d 1494 copied = data_skb->len;
daa3766e 1495
1da177e4
LT
1496 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1497
b44d211e
AV
1498 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
1499 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
1500 if (ret) {
1501 sk->sk_err = ret;
1502 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1503 }
1504 }
1da177e4
LT
1505
1506 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1507out:
1508 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1509 return err ? : copied;
1510}
1511
1512static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1513{
cd40b7d3 1514 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
1515}
1516
1517/*
746fac4d 1518 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1da177e4
LT
1519 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1520 * queueing.
1521 */
1522
1523struct sock *
a31f2d17
PNA
1524netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit,
1525 struct module *module,
1526 struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
1da177e4
LT
1527{
1528 struct socket *sock;
1529 struct sock *sk;
77247bbb 1530 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
5c398dc8 1531 struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
a31f2d17
PNA
1532 struct mutex *cb_mutex = cfg ? cfg->cb_mutex : NULL;
1533 unsigned int groups;
1da177e4 1534
fab2caf6 1535 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
1da177e4 1536
6ac552fd 1537 if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4
LT
1538 return NULL;
1539
1540 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1541 return NULL;
1542
23fe1866
PE
1543 /*
1544 * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
1545 * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
1546 * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
1547 */
1548
1549 if (__netlink_create(&init_net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
1550 goto out_sock_release_nosk;
1551
1552 sk = sock->sk;
edf02087 1553 sk_change_net(sk, net);
4fdb3bb7 1554
a31f2d17 1555 if (!cfg || cfg->groups < 32)
4277a083 1556 groups = 32;
a31f2d17
PNA
1557 else
1558 groups = cfg->groups;
4277a083 1559
5c398dc8 1560 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
4277a083
PM
1561 if (!listeners)
1562 goto out_sock_release;
1563
1da177e4 1564 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
a31f2d17
PNA
1565 if (cfg && cfg->input)
1566 nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = cfg->input;
1da177e4 1567
b4b51029 1568 if (netlink_insert(sk, net, 0))
77247bbb 1569 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1570
77247bbb
PM
1571 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1572 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
4fdb3bb7 1573
4fdb3bb7 1574 netlink_table_grab();
b4b51029
EB
1575 if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
1576 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
5c398dc8 1577 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
b4b51029
EB
1578 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
1579 nl_table[unit].module = module;
03292745 1580 nl_table[unit].bind = cfg ? cfg->bind : NULL;
b4b51029 1581 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
f937f1f4
JJ
1582 } else {
1583 kfree(listeners);
869e58f8 1584 nl_table[unit].registered++;
b4b51029 1585 }
4fdb3bb7 1586 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb
PM
1587 return sk;
1588
4fdb3bb7 1589out_sock_release:
4277a083 1590 kfree(listeners);
9dfbec1f 1591 netlink_kernel_release(sk);
23fe1866
PE
1592 return NULL;
1593
1594out_sock_release_nosk:
4fdb3bb7 1595 sock_release(sock);
77247bbb 1596 return NULL;
1da177e4 1597}
6ac552fd 1598EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1da177e4 1599
b7c6ba6e
DL
1600
1601void
1602netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
1603{
edf02087 1604 sk_release_kernel(sk);
b7c6ba6e
DL
1605}
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);
1607
d136f1bd 1608int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
b4ff4f04 1609{
5c398dc8 1610 struct listeners *new, *old;
b4ff4f04 1611 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
b4ff4f04
JB
1612
1613 if (groups < 32)
1614 groups = 32;
1615
b4ff4f04 1616 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
5c398dc8
ED
1617 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
1618 if (!new)
d136f1bd 1619 return -ENOMEM;
33d480ce 1620 old = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->listeners, 1);
5c398dc8
ED
1621 memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
1622 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);
1623
37b6b935 1624 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
b4ff4f04
JB
1625 }
1626 tbl->groups = groups;
1627
d136f1bd
JB
1628 return 0;
1629}
1630
1631/**
1632 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
1633 *
1634 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
1635 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
1636 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
1637 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
1638 * number of groups is reduced.
1639 *
1640 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
1641 * @groups: The new number of groups.
1642 */
1643int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
1644{
1645 int err;
1646
1647 netlink_table_grab();
1648 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
b4ff4f04 1649 netlink_table_ungrab();
d136f1bd 1650
b4ff4f04
JB
1651 return err;
1652}
b4ff4f04 1653
b8273570
JB
1654void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
1655{
1656 struct sock *sk;
1657 struct hlist_node *node;
1658 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
1659
1660 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
1661 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
1662}
1663
84659eb5
JB
1664/**
1665 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
1666 *
1667 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
1668 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
1669 * netlink_kernel_create().
1670 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
1671 */
1672void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
1673{
84659eb5 1674 netlink_table_grab();
b8273570 1675 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk, group);
84659eb5
JB
1676 netlink_table_ungrab();
1677}
84659eb5 1678
1da177e4 1679void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
746fac4d
YH
1680{
1681 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4 1682 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
746fac4d 1683}
6ac552fd 1684EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1da177e4 1685
a46621a3
DV
1686struct nlmsghdr *
1687__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
1688{
1689 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1690 int size = NLMSG_LENGTH(len);
1691
1692 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
1693 nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
1694 nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
1695 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
1696 nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
1697 nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
1698 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
1699 memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
1700 return nlh;
1701}
1702EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put);
1703
1da177e4
LT
1704/*
1705 * It looks a bit ugly.
1706 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1707 */
1708
1709static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1710{
1711 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1712 struct netlink_callback *cb;
c7ac8679 1713 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1da177e4 1714 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
bf8b79e4 1715 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
c7ac8679 1716 int alloc_size;
1da177e4 1717
af65bdfc 1718 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1719
1720 cb = nlk->cb;
1721 if (cb == NULL) {
bf8b79e4
TG
1722 err = -EINVAL;
1723 goto errout_skb;
1da177e4
LT
1724 }
1725
c7ac8679
GR
1726 alloc_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);
1727
1728 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, alloc_size, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1729 if (!skb)
c63d6ea3 1730 goto errout_skb;
c7ac8679 1731
1da177e4
LT
1732 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1733
1734 if (len > 0) {
af65bdfc 1735 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
b1153f29
SH
1736
1737 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1738 kfree_skb(skb);
4a7e7c2a
ED
1739 else
1740 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1741 return 0;
1742 }
1743
bf8b79e4
TG
1744 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1745 if (!nlh)
1746 goto errout_skb;
1747
670dc283
JB
1748 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlh);
1749
bf8b79e4
TG
1750 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1751
b1153f29
SH
1752 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1753 kfree_skb(skb);
4a7e7c2a
ED
1754 else
1755 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1da177e4 1756
a8f74b22
TG
1757 if (cb->done)
1758 cb->done(cb);
1da177e4 1759 nlk->cb = NULL;
af65bdfc 1760 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4 1761
bfb253c9 1762 netlink_consume_callback(cb);
1da177e4 1763 return 0;
1797754e 1764
bf8b79e4 1765errout_skb:
af65bdfc 1766 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
bf8b79e4 1767 kfree_skb(skb);
bf8b79e4 1768 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1769}
1770
1771int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
3a6c2b41 1772 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
80d326fa 1773 struct netlink_dump_control *control)
1da177e4
LT
1774{
1775 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1776 struct sock *sk;
1777 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
b44d211e 1778 int ret;
1da177e4 1779
0da974f4 1780 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1781 if (cb == NULL)
1782 return -ENOBUFS;
1783
80d326fa
PNA
1784 cb->dump = control->dump;
1785 cb->done = control->done;
1da177e4 1786 cb->nlh = nlh;
7175c883 1787 cb->data = control->data;
80d326fa 1788 cb->min_dump_alloc = control->min_dump_alloc;
1da177e4
LT
1789 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1790 cb->skb = skb;
1791
3b1e0a65 1792 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1da177e4
LT
1793 if (sk == NULL) {
1794 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1795 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1796 }
1797 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
3f660d66 1798 /* A dump is in progress... */
af65bdfc 1799 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
3f660d66 1800 if (nlk->cb) {
af65bdfc 1801 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1802 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1803 sock_put(sk);
1804 return -EBUSY;
1805 }
1806 nlk->cb = cb;
af65bdfc 1807 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4 1808
b44d211e
AV
1809 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
1810
1da177e4 1811 sock_put(sk);
5c58298c 1812
b44d211e
AV
1813 if (ret)
1814 return ret;
1815
5c58298c
DL
1816 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1817 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
1818 */
1819 return -EINTR;
1da177e4 1820}
6ac552fd 1821EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1da177e4
LT
1822
1823void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1824{
1825 struct sk_buff *skb;
1826 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1827 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
339bf98f 1828 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
1da177e4 1829
339bf98f
TG
1830 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1831 if (err)
1832 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
1da177e4 1833
339bf98f 1834 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1835 if (!skb) {
1836 struct sock *sk;
1837
3b1e0a65 1838 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb->sk),
b4b51029 1839 in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1da177e4
LT
1840 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1841 if (sk) {
1842 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1843 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1844 sock_put(sk);
1845 }
1846 return;
1847 }
1848
1849 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
5dba93ae 1850 NLMSG_ERROR, payload, 0);
bf8b79e4 1851 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
1da177e4 1852 errmsg->error = err;
bf8b79e4 1853 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
1da177e4
LT
1854 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1855}
6ac552fd 1856EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
1da177e4 1857
cd40b7d3 1858int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1d00a4eb 1859 struct nlmsghdr *))
82ace47a 1860{
82ace47a
TG
1861 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1862 int err;
1863
1864 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
cd40b7d3
DL
1865 int msglen;
1866
b529ccf2 1867 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
d35b6856 1868 err = 0;
82ace47a 1869
ad8e4b75 1870 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
82ace47a
TG
1871 return 0;
1872
d35b6856
TG
1873 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1874 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
5c58298c 1875 goto ack;
45e7ae7f
TG
1876
1877 /* Skip control messages */
1878 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
5c58298c 1879 goto ack;
d35b6856 1880
1d00a4eb 1881 err = cb(skb, nlh);
5c58298c
DL
1882 if (err == -EINTR)
1883 goto skip;
1884
1885ack:
d35b6856 1886 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
82ace47a 1887 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
82ace47a 1888
5c58298c 1889skip:
6ac552fd 1890 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
cd40b7d3
DL
1891 if (msglen > skb->len)
1892 msglen = skb->len;
1893 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
82ace47a
TG
1894 }
1895
1896 return 0;
1897}
6ac552fd 1898EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
82ace47a 1899
d387f6ad
TG
1900/**
1901 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1902 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1903 * @skb: notification message
1904 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1905 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1906 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1907 * @flags: allocation flags
1908 */
1909int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1910 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1911{
1912 int err = 0;
1913
1914 if (group) {
1915 int exclude_pid = 0;
1916
1917 if (report) {
1918 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1919 exclude_pid = pid;
1920 }
1921
1ce85fe4
PNA
1922 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
1923 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
1924 err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
d387f6ad
TG
1925 }
1926
1ce85fe4
PNA
1927 if (report) {
1928 int err2;
1929
1930 err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
1931 if (!err || err == -ESRCH)
1932 err = err2;
1933 }
d387f6ad
TG
1934
1935 return err;
1936}
6ac552fd 1937EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
d387f6ad 1938
1da177e4
LT
1939#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1940struct nl_seq_iter {
e372c414 1941 struct seq_net_private p;
1da177e4
LT
1942 int link;
1943 int hash_idx;
1944};
1945
1946static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1947{
1948 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1949 int i, j;
1950 struct sock *s;
1951 struct hlist_node *node;
1952 loff_t off = 0;
1953
6ac552fd 1954 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
1955 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1956
1957 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1958 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1218854a 1959 if (sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
b4b51029 1960 continue;
1da177e4
LT
1961 if (off == pos) {
1962 iter->link = i;
1963 iter->hash_idx = j;
1964 return s;
1965 }
1966 ++off;
1967 }
1968 }
1969 }
1970 return NULL;
1971}
1972
1973static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
9a429c49 1974 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4
LT
1975{
1976 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1977 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1978}
1979
1980static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1981{
1982 struct sock *s;
1983 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1984 int i, j;
1985
1986 ++*pos;
1987
1988 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1989 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
746fac4d 1990
b4b51029
EB
1991 iter = seq->private;
1992 s = v;
1993 do {
1994 s = sk_next(s);
1218854a 1995 } while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq));
1da177e4
LT
1996 if (s)
1997 return s;
1998
1da177e4
LT
1999 i = iter->link;
2000 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
2001
2002 do {
2003 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
2004
2005 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
2006 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1218854a 2007 while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
b4b51029 2008 s = sk_next(s);
1da177e4
LT
2009 if (s) {
2010 iter->link = i;
2011 iter->hash_idx = j;
2012 return s;
2013 }
2014 }
2015
2016 j = 0;
2017 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
2018
2019 return NULL;
2020}
2021
2022static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
9a429c49 2023 __releases(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4
LT
2024{
2025 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
2026}
2027
2028
2029static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2030{
658cb354 2031 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1da177e4
LT
2032 seq_puts(seq,
2033 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
cf0aa4e0 2034 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
658cb354 2035 } else {
1da177e4
LT
2036 struct sock *s = v;
2037 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
2038
71338aa7 2039 seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
1da177e4
LT
2040 s,
2041 s->sk_protocol,
2042 nlk->pid,
513c2500 2043 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
31e6d363
ED
2044 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
2045 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
1da177e4 2046 nlk->cb,
38938bfe 2047 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
cf0aa4e0
MY
2048 atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
2049 sock_i_ino(s)
1da177e4
LT
2050 );
2051
2052 }
2053 return 0;
2054}
2055
56b3d975 2056static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
2057 .start = netlink_seq_start,
2058 .next = netlink_seq_next,
2059 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
2060 .show = netlink_seq_show,
2061};
2062
2063
2064static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2065{
e372c414
DL
2066 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &netlink_seq_ops,
2067 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter));
b4b51029
EB
2068}
2069
da7071d7 2070static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
2071 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2072 .open = netlink_seq_open,
2073 .read = seq_read,
2074 .llseek = seq_lseek,
e372c414 2075 .release = seq_release_net,
1da177e4
LT
2076};
2077
2078#endif
2079
2080int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2081{
e041c683 2082 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4 2083}
6ac552fd 2084EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
2085
2086int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2087{
e041c683 2088 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4 2089}
6ac552fd 2090EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
746fac4d 2091
90ddc4f0 2092static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
2093 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2094 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2095 .release = netlink_release,
2096 .bind = netlink_bind,
2097 .connect = netlink_connect,
2098 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
2099 .accept = sock_no_accept,
2100 .getname = netlink_getname,
2101 .poll = datagram_poll,
2102 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
2103 .listen = sock_no_listen,
2104 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
9a4595bc
PM
2105 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
2106 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
1da177e4
LT
2107 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
2108 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
2109 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
2110 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
2111};
2112
ec1b4cf7 2113static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
2114 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2115 .create = netlink_create,
2116 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
2117};
2118
4665079c 2119static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
b4b51029
EB
2120{
2121#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2122 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops))
2123 return -ENOMEM;
2124#endif
2125 return 0;
2126}
2127
4665079c 2128static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
b4b51029
EB
2129{
2130#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2131 proc_net_remove(net, "netlink");
2132#endif
2133}
2134
b963ea89
DM
2135static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2136{
5c398dc8 2137 struct listeners *listeners;
b963ea89
DM
2138 int groups = 32;
2139
5c398dc8 2140 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
b963ea89 2141 if (!listeners)
5c398dc8 2142 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
b963ea89
DM
2143
2144 netlink_table_grab();
2145
2146 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
5c398dc8 2147 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
b963ea89
DM
2148 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
2149 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
2150
2151 netlink_table_ungrab();
2152}
2153
022cbae6 2154static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
b4b51029
EB
2155 .init = netlink_net_init,
2156 .exit = netlink_net_exit,
2157};
2158
1da177e4
LT
2159static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
2160{
2161 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
2162 int i;
26ff5ddc 2163 unsigned long limit;
1da177e4
LT
2164 unsigned int order;
2165 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
2166
2167 if (err != 0)
2168 goto out;
2169
ef047f5e 2170 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1da177e4 2171
0da974f4 2172 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
fab2caf6
AM
2173 if (!nl_table)
2174 goto panic;
1da177e4 2175
4481374c
JB
2176 if (totalram_pages >= (128 * 1024))
2177 limit = totalram_pages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 2178 else
4481374c 2179 limit = totalram_pages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 2180
26ff5ddc
DC
2181 order = get_bitmask_order(limit) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
2182 limit = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2183 order = get_bitmask_order(min(limit, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX)) - 1;
1da177e4
LT
2184
2185 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2186 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
2187
ea72912c 2188 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1da177e4
LT
2189 if (!hash->table) {
2190 while (i-- > 0)
2191 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
2192 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
2193 kfree(nl_table);
fab2caf6 2194 goto panic;
1da177e4 2195 }
1da177e4
LT
2196 hash->max_shift = order;
2197 hash->shift = 0;
2198 hash->mask = 0;
2199 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
2200 }
2201
b963ea89
DM
2202 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2203
1da177e4 2204 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
b4b51029 2205 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
746fac4d 2206 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1da177e4
LT
2207 rtnetlink_init();
2208out:
2209 return err;
fab2caf6
AM
2210panic:
2211 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1da177e4
LT
2212}
2213
1da177e4 2214core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);