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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12 * conditions are met:
13 *
14 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer.
17 *
18 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21 * provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30 * SOFTWARE.
31 *
32 */
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/list.h>
5a0e3ad6 35#include <linux/slab.h>
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36#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
37
38#include "rds.h"
39#include "loop.h"
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40
41#define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_BITS 12
42#define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_BITS)
43#define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_MASK (RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES - 1)
44
45/* converting this to RCU is a chore for another day.. */
46static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rds_conn_lock);
47static unsigned long rds_conn_count;
48static struct hlist_head rds_conn_hash[RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES];
49static struct kmem_cache *rds_conn_slab;
50
51static struct hlist_head *rds_conn_bucket(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr)
52{
53 /* Pass NULL, don't need struct net for hash */
54 unsigned long hash = inet_ehashfn(NULL,
55 be32_to_cpu(laddr), 0,
56 be32_to_cpu(faddr), 0);
57 return &rds_conn_hash[hash & RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_MASK];
58}
59
60#define rds_conn_info_set(var, test, suffix) do { \
61 if (test) \
62 var |= RDS_INFO_CONNECTION_FLAG_##suffix; \
63} while (0)
64
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65static struct rds_connection *rds_conn_lookup(struct hlist_head *head,
66 __be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
67 struct rds_transport *trans)
68{
69 struct rds_connection *conn, *ret = NULL;
70 struct hlist_node *pos;
71
72 hlist_for_each_entry(conn, pos, head, c_hash_node) {
73 if (conn->c_faddr == faddr && conn->c_laddr == laddr &&
74 conn->c_trans == trans) {
75 ret = conn;
76 break;
77 }
78 }
79 rdsdebug("returning conn %p for %pI4 -> %pI4\n", ret,
80 &laddr, &faddr);
81 return ret;
82}
83
84/*
85 * This is called by transports as they're bringing down a connection.
86 * It clears partial message state so that the transport can start sending
87 * and receiving over this connection again in the future. It is up to
88 * the transport to have serialized this call with its send and recv.
89 */
90void rds_conn_reset(struct rds_connection *conn)
91{
92 rdsdebug("connection %pI4 to %pI4 reset\n",
93 &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr);
94
95 rds_stats_inc(s_conn_reset);
96 rds_send_reset(conn);
97 conn->c_flags = 0;
98
99 /* Do not clear next_rx_seq here, else we cannot distinguish
100 * retransmitted packets from new packets, and will hand all
101 * of them to the application. That is not consistent with the
102 * reliability guarantees of RDS. */
103}
104
105/*
106 * There is only every one 'conn' for a given pair of addresses in the
107 * system at a time. They contain messages to be retransmitted and so
108 * span the lifetime of the actual underlying transport connections.
109 *
110 * For now they are not garbage collected once they're created. They
111 * are torn down as the module is removed, if ever.
112 */
113static struct rds_connection *__rds_conn_create(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
114 struct rds_transport *trans, gfp_t gfp,
115 int is_outgoing)
116{
cb24405e 117 struct rds_connection *conn, *parent = NULL;
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118 struct hlist_head *head = rds_conn_bucket(laddr, faddr);
119 unsigned long flags;
120 int ret;
121
122 spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
123 conn = rds_conn_lookup(head, laddr, faddr, trans);
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124 if (conn && conn->c_loopback && conn->c_trans != &rds_loop_transport &&
125 !is_outgoing) {
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126 /* This is a looped back IB connection, and we're
127 * called by the code handling the incoming connect.
128 * We need a second connection object into which we
129 * can stick the other QP. */
130 parent = conn;
131 conn = parent->c_passive;
132 }
133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
134 if (conn)
135 goto out;
136
05a178ec 137 conn = kmem_cache_zalloc(rds_conn_slab, gfp);
8690bfa1 138 if (!conn) {
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139 conn = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
140 goto out;
141 }
142
00e0f34c 143 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&conn->c_hash_node);
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144 conn->c_laddr = laddr;
145 conn->c_faddr = faddr;
146 spin_lock_init(&conn->c_lock);
147 conn->c_next_tx_seq = 1;
148
049ee3f5 149 spin_lock_init(&conn->c_send_lock);
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150 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->c_send_queue);
151 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->c_retrans);
152
153 ret = rds_cong_get_maps(conn);
154 if (ret) {
155 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
156 conn = ERR_PTR(ret);
157 goto out;
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * This is where a connection becomes loopback. If *any* RDS sockets
162 * can bind to the destination address then we'd rather the messages
163 * flow through loopback rather than either transport.
164 */
165 if (rds_trans_get_preferred(faddr)) {
166 conn->c_loopback = 1;
167 if (is_outgoing && trans->t_prefer_loopback) {
168 /* "outgoing" connection - and the transport
169 * says it wants the connection handled by the
170 * loopback transport. This is what TCP does.
171 */
172 trans = &rds_loop_transport;
173 }
174 }
175
176 conn->c_trans = trans;
177
178 ret = trans->conn_alloc(conn, gfp);
179 if (ret) {
180 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
181 conn = ERR_PTR(ret);
182 goto out;
183 }
184
185 atomic_set(&conn->c_state, RDS_CONN_DOWN);
186 conn->c_reconnect_jiffies = 0;
187 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->c_send_w, rds_send_worker);
188 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->c_recv_w, rds_recv_worker);
189 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->c_conn_w, rds_connect_worker);
190 INIT_WORK(&conn->c_down_w, rds_shutdown_worker);
191 mutex_init(&conn->c_cm_lock);
192 conn->c_flags = 0;
193
194 rdsdebug("allocated conn %p for %pI4 -> %pI4 over %s %s\n",
195 conn, &laddr, &faddr,
196 trans->t_name ? trans->t_name : "[unknown]",
197 is_outgoing ? "(outgoing)" : "");
198
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199 /*
200 * Since we ran without holding the conn lock, someone could
201 * have created the same conn (either normal or passive) in the
202 * interim. We check while holding the lock. If we won, we complete
203 * init and return our conn. If we lost, we rollback and return the
204 * other one.
205 */
00e0f34c 206 spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
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207 if (parent) {
208 /* Creating passive conn */
209 if (parent->c_passive) {
210 trans->conn_free(conn->c_transport_data);
211 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
212 conn = parent->c_passive;
213 } else {
00e0f34c 214 parent->c_passive = conn;
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215 rds_cong_add_conn(conn);
216 rds_conn_count++;
217 }
00e0f34c 218 } else {
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219 /* Creating normal conn */
220 struct rds_connection *found;
221
222 found = rds_conn_lookup(head, laddr, faddr, trans);
223 if (found) {
224 trans->conn_free(conn->c_transport_data);
225 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
226 conn = found;
227 } else {
228 hlist_add_head(&conn->c_hash_node, head);
229 rds_cong_add_conn(conn);
230 rds_conn_count++;
231 }
00e0f34c 232 }
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233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
234
235out:
236 return conn;
237}
238
239struct rds_connection *rds_conn_create(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
240 struct rds_transport *trans, gfp_t gfp)
241{
242 return __rds_conn_create(laddr, faddr, trans, gfp, 0);
243}
616b757a 244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_create);
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245
246struct rds_connection *rds_conn_create_outgoing(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
247 struct rds_transport *trans, gfp_t gfp)
248{
249 return __rds_conn_create(laddr, faddr, trans, gfp, 1);
250}
616b757a 251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_create_outgoing);
00e0f34c 252
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253void rds_conn_shutdown(struct rds_connection *conn)
254{
255 /* shut it down unless it's down already */
256 if (!rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_DOWN, RDS_CONN_DOWN)) {
257 /*
258 * Quiesce the connection mgmt handlers before we start tearing
259 * things down. We don't hold the mutex for the entire
260 * duration of the shutdown operation, else we may be
261 * deadlocking with the CM handler. Instead, the CM event
262 * handler is supposed to check for state DISCONNECTING
263 */
264 mutex_lock(&conn->c_cm_lock);
265 if (!rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_UP, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING)
266 && !rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_ERROR, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING)) {
267 rds_conn_error(conn, "shutdown called in state %d\n",
268 atomic_read(&conn->c_state));
269 mutex_unlock(&conn->c_cm_lock);
270 return;
271 }
272 mutex_unlock(&conn->c_cm_lock);
273
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274 /* verify everybody's out of rds_send_xmit() */
275 spin_lock_irq(&conn->c_send_lock);
276 spin_unlock_irq(&conn->c_send_lock);
277
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278 conn->c_trans->conn_shutdown(conn);
279 rds_conn_reset(conn);
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280
281 if (!rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING, RDS_CONN_DOWN)) {
282 /* This can happen - eg when we're in the middle of tearing
283 * down the connection, and someone unloads the rds module.
284 * Quite reproduceable with loopback connections.
285 * Mostly harmless.
286 */
287 rds_conn_error(conn,
288 "%s: failed to transition to state DOWN, "
289 "current state is %d\n",
290 __func__,
291 atomic_read(&conn->c_state));
292 return;
293 }
294 }
295
296 /* Then reconnect if it's still live.
297 * The passive side of an IB loopback connection is never added
298 * to the conn hash, so we never trigger a reconnect on this
299 * conn - the reconnect is always triggered by the active peer. */
300 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->c_conn_w);
301 if (!hlist_unhashed(&conn->c_hash_node))
302 rds_queue_reconnect(conn);
303}
304
305/*
306 * Stop and free a connection.
307 */
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308void rds_conn_destroy(struct rds_connection *conn)
309{
310 struct rds_message *rm, *rtmp;
311
312 rdsdebug("freeing conn %p for %pI4 -> "
313 "%pI4\n", conn, &conn->c_laddr,
314 &conn->c_faddr);
315
316 hlist_del_init(&conn->c_hash_node);
317
318 /* wait for the rds thread to shut it down */
319 atomic_set(&conn->c_state, RDS_CONN_ERROR);
320 cancel_delayed_work(&conn->c_conn_w);
321 queue_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_down_w);
322 flush_workqueue(rds_wq);
323
324 /* tear down queued messages */
325 list_for_each_entry_safe(rm, rtmp,
326 &conn->c_send_queue,
327 m_conn_item) {
328 list_del_init(&rm->m_conn_item);
329 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rm->m_sock_item));
330 rds_message_put(rm);
331 }
332 if (conn->c_xmit_rm)
333 rds_message_put(conn->c_xmit_rm);
334
335 conn->c_trans->conn_free(conn->c_transport_data);
336
337 /*
338 * The congestion maps aren't freed up here. They're
339 * freed by rds_cong_exit() after all the connections
340 * have been freed.
341 */
342 rds_cong_remove_conn(conn);
343
344 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&conn->c_retrans));
345 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
346
347 rds_conn_count--;
348}
616b757a 349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_destroy);
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350
351static void rds_conn_message_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
352 struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
353 struct rds_info_lengths *lens,
354 int want_send)
355{
356 struct hlist_head *head;
357 struct hlist_node *pos;
358 struct list_head *list;
359 struct rds_connection *conn;
360 struct rds_message *rm;
361 unsigned long flags;
362 unsigned int total = 0;
363 size_t i;
364
365 len /= sizeof(struct rds_info_message);
366
367 spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
368
369 for (i = 0, head = rds_conn_hash; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_conn_hash);
370 i++, head++) {
371 hlist_for_each_entry(conn, pos, head, c_hash_node) {
372 if (want_send)
373 list = &conn->c_send_queue;
374 else
375 list = &conn->c_retrans;
376
377 spin_lock(&conn->c_lock);
378
379 /* XXX too lazy to maintain counts.. */
380 list_for_each_entry(rm, list, m_conn_item) {
381 total++;
382 if (total <= len)
383 rds_inc_info_copy(&rm->m_inc, iter,
384 conn->c_laddr,
385 conn->c_faddr, 0);
386 }
387
388 spin_unlock(&conn->c_lock);
389 }
390 }
391
392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
393
394 lens->nr = total;
395 lens->each = sizeof(struct rds_info_message);
396}
397
398static void rds_conn_message_info_send(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
399 struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
400 struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
401{
402 rds_conn_message_info(sock, len, iter, lens, 1);
403}
404
405static void rds_conn_message_info_retrans(struct socket *sock,
406 unsigned int len,
407 struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
408 struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
409{
410 rds_conn_message_info(sock, len, iter, lens, 0);
411}
412
413void rds_for_each_conn_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
414 struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
415 struct rds_info_lengths *lens,
416 int (*visitor)(struct rds_connection *, void *),
417 size_t item_len)
418{
419 uint64_t buffer[(item_len + 7) / 8];
420 struct hlist_head *head;
421 struct hlist_node *pos;
422 struct hlist_node *tmp;
423 struct rds_connection *conn;
424 unsigned long flags;
425 size_t i;
426
427 spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
428
429 lens->nr = 0;
430 lens->each = item_len;
431
432 for (i = 0, head = rds_conn_hash; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_conn_hash);
433 i++, head++) {
434 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(conn, pos, tmp, head, c_hash_node) {
435
436 /* XXX no c_lock usage.. */
437 if (!visitor(conn, buffer))
438 continue;
439
440 /* We copy as much as we can fit in the buffer,
441 * but we count all items so that the caller
442 * can resize the buffer. */
443 if (len >= item_len) {
444 rds_info_copy(iter, buffer, item_len);
445 len -= item_len;
446 }
447 lens->nr++;
448 }
449 }
450
451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
452}
616b757a 453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_for_each_conn_info);
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454
455static int rds_conn_info_visitor(struct rds_connection *conn,
456 void *buffer)
457{
458 struct rds_info_connection *cinfo = buffer;
459
460 cinfo->next_tx_seq = conn->c_next_tx_seq;
461 cinfo->next_rx_seq = conn->c_next_rx_seq;
462 cinfo->laddr = conn->c_laddr;
463 cinfo->faddr = conn->c_faddr;
464 strncpy(cinfo->transport, conn->c_trans->t_name,
465 sizeof(cinfo->transport));
466 cinfo->flags = 0;
467
468 rds_conn_info_set(cinfo->flags,
049ee3f5 469 spin_is_locked(&conn->c_send_lock), SENDING);
00e0f34c
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470 /* XXX Future: return the state rather than these funky bits */
471 rds_conn_info_set(cinfo->flags,
472 atomic_read(&conn->c_state) == RDS_CONN_CONNECTING,
473 CONNECTING);
474 rds_conn_info_set(cinfo->flags,
475 atomic_read(&conn->c_state) == RDS_CONN_UP,
476 CONNECTED);
477 return 1;
478}
479
480static void rds_conn_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
481 struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
482 struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
483{
484 rds_for_each_conn_info(sock, len, iter, lens,
485 rds_conn_info_visitor,
486 sizeof(struct rds_info_connection));
487}
488
489int __init rds_conn_init(void)
490{
491 rds_conn_slab = kmem_cache_create("rds_connection",
492 sizeof(struct rds_connection),
493 0, 0, NULL);
8690bfa1 494 if (!rds_conn_slab)
00e0f34c
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495 return -ENOMEM;
496
497 rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_CONNECTIONS, rds_conn_info);
498 rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_SEND_MESSAGES,
499 rds_conn_message_info_send);
500 rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_RETRANS_MESSAGES,
501 rds_conn_message_info_retrans);
502
503 return 0;
504}
505
506void rds_conn_exit(void)
507{
508 rds_loop_exit();
509
510 WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(rds_conn_hash));
511
512 kmem_cache_destroy(rds_conn_slab);
513
514 rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_CONNECTIONS, rds_conn_info);
515 rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_SEND_MESSAGES,
516 rds_conn_message_info_send);
517 rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_RETRANS_MESSAGES,
518 rds_conn_message_info_retrans);
519}
520
521/*
522 * Force a disconnect
523 */
524void rds_conn_drop(struct rds_connection *conn)
525{
526 atomic_set(&conn->c_state, RDS_CONN_ERROR);
527 queue_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_down_w);
528}
616b757a 529EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_drop);
00e0f34c
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530
531/*
532 * An error occurred on the connection
533 */
534void
535__rds_conn_error(struct rds_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
536{
537 va_list ap;
538
539 va_start(ap, fmt);
540 vprintk(fmt, ap);
541 va_end(ap);
542
543 rds_conn_drop(conn);
544}