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87990467 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * net/sched/sch_htb.c Hierarchical token bucket, feed tree version
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Martin Devera, <devik@cdi.cz>
10 *
11 * Credits (in time order) for older HTB versions:
12 * Stef Coene <stef.coene@docum.org>
13 * HTB support at LARTC mailing list
10297b99 14 * Ondrej Kraus, <krauso@barr.cz>
1da177e4
LT
15 * found missing INIT_QDISC(htb)
16 * Vladimir Smelhaus, Aamer Akhter, Bert Hubert
17 * helped a lot to locate nasty class stall bug
18 * Andi Kleen, Jamal Hadi, Bert Hubert
19 * code review and helpful comments on shaping
20 * Tomasz Wrona, <tw@eter.tym.pl>
21 * created test case so that I was able to fix nasty bug
22 * Wilfried Weissmann
23 * spotted bug in dequeue code and helped with fix
24 * Jiri Fojtasek
25 * fixed requeue routine
26 * and many others. thanks.
1da177e4 27 */
1da177e4 28#include <linux/module.h>
47083fc0 29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 33#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <linux/skbuff.h>
35#include <linux/list.h>
36#include <linux/compiler.h>
0ba48053 37#include <linux/rbtree.h>
1224736d 38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
5a0e3ad6 39#include <linux/slab.h>
dc5fc579 40#include <net/netlink.h>
1da177e4 41#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
42
43/* HTB algorithm.
44 Author: devik@cdi.cz
45 ========================================================================
46 HTB is like TBF with multiple classes. It is also similar to CBQ because
10297b99 47 it allows to assign priority to each class in hierarchy.
1da177e4
LT
48 In fact it is another implementation of Floyd's formal sharing.
49
50 Levels:
10297b99 51 Each class is assigned level. Leaf has ALWAYS level 0 and root
1da177e4
LT
52 classes have level TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH-1. Interior nodes has level
53 one less than their parent.
54*/
55
47083fc0 56static int htb_hysteresis __read_mostly = 0; /* whether to use mode hysteresis for speedup */
87990467 57#define HTB_VER 0x30011 /* major must be matched with number suplied by TC as version */
1da177e4
LT
58
59#if HTB_VER >> 16 != TC_HTB_PROTOVER
60#error "Mismatched sch_htb.c and pkt_sch.h"
61#endif
62
47083fc0
JDB
63/* Module parameter and sysfs export */
64module_param (htb_hysteresis, int, 0640);
65MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_hysteresis, "Hysteresis mode, less CPU load, less accurate");
66
1da177e4
LT
67/* used internaly to keep status of single class */
68enum htb_cmode {
87990467
SH
69 HTB_CANT_SEND, /* class can't send and can't borrow */
70 HTB_MAY_BORROW, /* class can't send but may borrow */
71 HTB_CAN_SEND /* class can send */
1da177e4
LT
72};
73
74/* interior & leaf nodes; props specific to leaves are marked L: */
87990467 75struct htb_class {
f4c1f3e0 76 struct Qdisc_class_common common;
87990467 77 /* general class parameters */
c1a8f1f1 78 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
87990467
SH
79 struct gnet_stats_queue qstats;
80 struct gnet_stats_rate_est rate_est;
81 struct tc_htb_xstats xstats; /* our special stats */
82 int refcnt; /* usage count of this class */
1da177e4 83
87990467
SH
84 /* topology */
85 int level; /* our level (see above) */
42077599 86 unsigned int children;
87990467 87 struct htb_class *parent; /* parent class */
87990467 88
c19f7a34
JP
89 int prio; /* these two are used only by leaves... */
90 int quantum; /* but stored for parent-to-leaf return */
91
87990467
SH
92 union {
93 struct htb_class_leaf {
94 struct Qdisc *q;
87990467
SH
95 int deficit[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
96 struct list_head drop_list;
97 } leaf;
98 struct htb_class_inner {
99 struct rb_root feed[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO]; /* feed trees */
100 struct rb_node *ptr[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO]; /* current class ptr */
101 /* When class changes from state 1->2 and disconnects from
cc7ec456
ED
102 * parent's feed then we lost ptr value and start from the
103 * first child again. Here we store classid of the
104 * last valid ptr (used when ptr is NULL).
105 */
87990467
SH
106 u32 last_ptr_id[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
107 } inner;
108 } un;
109 struct rb_node node[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO]; /* node for self or feed tree */
110 struct rb_node pq_node; /* node for event queue */
fb983d45 111 psched_time_t pq_key;
87990467
SH
112
113 int prio_activity; /* for which prios are we active */
114 enum htb_cmode cmode; /* current mode of the class */
115
116 /* class attached filters */
117 struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
118 int filter_cnt;
119
87990467
SH
120 /* token bucket parameters */
121 struct qdisc_rate_table *rate; /* rate table of the class itself */
122 struct qdisc_rate_table *ceil; /* ceiling rate (limits borrows too) */
123 long buffer, cbuffer; /* token bucket depth/rate */
124 psched_tdiff_t mbuffer; /* max wait time */
125 long tokens, ctokens; /* current number of tokens */
126 psched_time_t t_c; /* checkpoint time */
1da177e4
LT
127};
128
87990467 129struct htb_sched {
f4c1f3e0 130 struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash;
0cef296d 131 struct list_head drops[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];/* active leaves (for drops) */
87990467
SH
132
133 /* self list - roots of self generating tree */
134 struct rb_root row[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH][TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
135 int row_mask[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
136 struct rb_node *ptr[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH][TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
137 u32 last_ptr_id[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH][TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
1da177e4 138
87990467
SH
139 /* self wait list - roots of wait PQs per row */
140 struct rb_root wait_pq[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
1da177e4 141
87990467 142 /* time of nearest event per level (row) */
fb983d45 143 psched_time_t near_ev_cache[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
1da177e4 144
87990467 145 int defcls; /* class where unclassified flows go to */
1da177e4 146
87990467
SH
147 /* filters for qdisc itself */
148 struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
1da177e4 149
87990467
SH
150 int rate2quantum; /* quant = rate / rate2quantum */
151 psched_time_t now; /* cached dequeue time */
fb983d45 152 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
1da177e4 153
87990467
SH
154 /* non shaped skbs; let them go directly thru */
155 struct sk_buff_head direct_queue;
156 int direct_qlen; /* max qlen of above */
157
158 long direct_pkts;
e82181de
JP
159
160#define HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS 0x1
161 unsigned int warned; /* only one warning */
1224736d 162 struct work_struct work;
1da177e4
LT
163};
164
1da177e4 165/* find class in global hash table using given handle */
87990467 166static inline struct htb_class *htb_find(u32 handle, struct Qdisc *sch)
1da177e4
LT
167{
168 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
f4c1f3e0 169 struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;
0cef296d 170
f4c1f3e0
PM
171 clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, handle);
172 if (clc == NULL)
1da177e4 173 return NULL;
f4c1f3e0 174 return container_of(clc, struct htb_class, common);
1da177e4
LT
175}
176
177/**
178 * htb_classify - classify a packet into class
179 *
180 * It returns NULL if the packet should be dropped or -1 if the packet
181 * should be passed directly thru. In all other cases leaf class is returned.
182 * We allow direct class selection by classid in priority. The we examine
183 * filters in qdisc and in inner nodes (if higher filter points to the inner
184 * node). If we end up with classid MAJOR:0 we enqueue the skb into special
10297b99 185 * internal fifo (direct). These packets then go directly thru. If we still
25985edc 186 * have no valid leaf we try to use MAJOR:default leaf. It still unsuccessful
1da177e4
LT
187 * then finish and return direct queue.
188 */
cc7ec456 189#define HTB_DIRECT ((struct htb_class *)-1L)
1da177e4 190
87990467
SH
191static struct htb_class *htb_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
192 int *qerr)
1da177e4
LT
193{
194 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
195 struct htb_class *cl;
196 struct tcf_result res;
197 struct tcf_proto *tcf;
198 int result;
199
200 /* allow to select class by setting skb->priority to valid classid;
cc7ec456
ED
201 * note that nfmark can be used too by attaching filter fw with no
202 * rules in it
203 */
1da177e4 204 if (skb->priority == sch->handle)
87990467 205 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) selected */
cc7ec456
ED
206 cl = htb_find(skb->priority, sch);
207 if (cl && cl->level == 0)
1da177e4
LT
208 return cl;
209
c27f339a 210 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
1da177e4
LT
211 tcf = q->filter_list;
212 while (tcf && (result = tc_classify(skb, tcf, &res)) >= 0) {
213#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
214 switch (result) {
215 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
87990467 216 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
378a2f09 217 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
1da177e4
LT
218 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
219 return NULL;
220 }
1da177e4 221#endif
cc7ec456
ED
222 cl = (void *)res.class;
223 if (!cl) {
1da177e4 224 if (res.classid == sch->handle)
87990467 225 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) */
cc7ec456
ED
226 cl = htb_find(res.classid, sch);
227 if (!cl)
87990467 228 break; /* filter selected invalid classid */
1da177e4
LT
229 }
230 if (!cl->level)
87990467 231 return cl; /* we hit leaf; return it */
1da177e4
LT
232
233 /* we have got inner class; apply inner filter chain */
234 tcf = cl->filter_list;
235 }
236 /* classification failed; try to use default class */
87990467 237 cl = htb_find(TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), q->defcls), sch);
1da177e4 238 if (!cl || cl->level)
87990467 239 return HTB_DIRECT; /* bad default .. this is safe bet */
1da177e4
LT
240 return cl;
241}
242
1da177e4
LT
243/**
244 * htb_add_to_id_tree - adds class to the round robin list
245 *
246 * Routine adds class to the list (actually tree) sorted by classid.
247 * Make sure that class is not already on such list for given prio.
248 */
87990467
SH
249static void htb_add_to_id_tree(struct rb_root *root,
250 struct htb_class *cl, int prio)
1da177e4
LT
251{
252 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
3bf72957 253
1da177e4 254 while (*p) {
87990467
SH
255 struct htb_class *c;
256 parent = *p;
1da177e4 257 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
3bf72957 258
f4c1f3e0 259 if (cl->common.classid > c->common.classid)
1da177e4 260 p = &parent->rb_right;
87990467 261 else
1da177e4
LT
262 p = &parent->rb_left;
263 }
264 rb_link_node(&cl->node[prio], parent, p);
265 rb_insert_color(&cl->node[prio], root);
266}
267
268/**
269 * htb_add_to_wait_tree - adds class to the event queue with delay
270 *
271 * The class is added to priority event queue to indicate that class will
272 * change its mode in cl->pq_key microseconds. Make sure that class is not
273 * already in the queue.
274 */
87990467
SH
275static void htb_add_to_wait_tree(struct htb_sched *q,
276 struct htb_class *cl, long delay)
1da177e4
LT
277{
278 struct rb_node **p = &q->wait_pq[cl->level].rb_node, *parent = NULL;
3bf72957 279
fb983d45
PM
280 cl->pq_key = q->now + delay;
281 if (cl->pq_key == q->now)
1da177e4
LT
282 cl->pq_key++;
283
284 /* update the nearest event cache */
fb983d45 285 if (q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] > cl->pq_key)
1da177e4 286 q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] = cl->pq_key;
87990467 287
1da177e4 288 while (*p) {
87990467
SH
289 struct htb_class *c;
290 parent = *p;
1da177e4 291 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, pq_node);
fb983d45 292 if (cl->pq_key >= c->pq_key)
1da177e4 293 p = &parent->rb_right;
87990467 294 else
1da177e4
LT
295 p = &parent->rb_left;
296 }
297 rb_link_node(&cl->pq_node, parent, p);
298 rb_insert_color(&cl->pq_node, &q->wait_pq[cl->level]);
299}
300
301/**
302 * htb_next_rb_node - finds next node in binary tree
303 *
304 * When we are past last key we return NULL.
305 * Average complexity is 2 steps per call.
306 */
3696f625 307static inline void htb_next_rb_node(struct rb_node **n)
1da177e4
LT
308{
309 *n = rb_next(*n);
310}
311
312/**
313 * htb_add_class_to_row - add class to its row
314 *
315 * The class is added to row at priorities marked in mask.
316 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
317 */
87990467
SH
318static inline void htb_add_class_to_row(struct htb_sched *q,
319 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
1da177e4 320{
1da177e4
LT
321 q->row_mask[cl->level] |= mask;
322 while (mask) {
323 int prio = ffz(~mask);
324 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
87990467 325 htb_add_to_id_tree(q->row[cl->level] + prio, cl, prio);
1da177e4
LT
326 }
327}
328
3696f625
SH
329/* If this triggers, it is a bug in this code, but it need not be fatal */
330static void htb_safe_rb_erase(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_root *root)
331{
81771b3b 332 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb)) {
3696f625
SH
333 WARN_ON(1);
334 } else {
335 rb_erase(rb, root);
336 RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb);
337 }
338}
339
340
1da177e4
LT
341/**
342 * htb_remove_class_from_row - removes class from its row
343 *
344 * The class is removed from row at priorities marked in mask.
345 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
346 */
87990467
SH
347static inline void htb_remove_class_from_row(struct htb_sched *q,
348 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
1da177e4
LT
349{
350 int m = 0;
3bf72957 351
1da177e4
LT
352 while (mask) {
353 int prio = ffz(~mask);
3696f625 354
1da177e4 355 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
87990467
SH
356 if (q->ptr[cl->level][prio] == cl->node + prio)
357 htb_next_rb_node(q->ptr[cl->level] + prio);
3696f625
SH
358
359 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio, q->row[cl->level] + prio);
87990467 360 if (!q->row[cl->level][prio].rb_node)
1da177e4
LT
361 m |= 1 << prio;
362 }
1da177e4
LT
363 q->row_mask[cl->level] &= ~m;
364}
365
366/**
367 * htb_activate_prios - creates active classe's feed chain
368 *
369 * The class is connected to ancestors and/or appropriate rows
10297b99 370 * for priorities it is participating on. cl->cmode must be new
1da177e4
LT
371 * (activated) mode. It does nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0.
372 */
87990467 373static void htb_activate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
1da177e4
LT
374{
375 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
87990467 376 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
1da177e4
LT
377
378 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
87990467
SH
379 m = mask;
380 while (m) {
1da177e4
LT
381 int prio = ffz(~m);
382 m &= ~(1 << prio);
87990467 383
1da177e4
LT
384 if (p->un.inner.feed[prio].rb_node)
385 /* parent already has its feed in use so that
cc7ec456
ED
386 * reset bit in mask as parent is already ok
387 */
1da177e4 388 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
87990467
SH
389
390 htb_add_to_id_tree(p->un.inner.feed + prio, cl, prio);
1da177e4 391 }
1da177e4 392 p->prio_activity |= mask;
87990467
SH
393 cl = p;
394 p = cl->parent;
3bf72957 395
1da177e4
LT
396 }
397 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
87990467 398 htb_add_class_to_row(q, cl, mask);
1da177e4
LT
399}
400
401/**
402 * htb_deactivate_prios - remove class from feed chain
403 *
10297b99 404 * cl->cmode must represent old mode (before deactivation). It does
1da177e4
LT
405 * nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0. Class is removed from all feed
406 * chains and rows.
407 */
408static void htb_deactivate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
409{
410 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
87990467 411 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
1da177e4
LT
412
413 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
87990467
SH
414 m = mask;
415 mask = 0;
1da177e4
LT
416 while (m) {
417 int prio = ffz(~m);
418 m &= ~(1 << prio);
87990467
SH
419
420 if (p->un.inner.ptr[prio] == cl->node + prio) {
1da177e4 421 /* we are removing child which is pointed to from
cc7ec456
ED
422 * parent feed - forget the pointer but remember
423 * classid
424 */
f4c1f3e0 425 p->un.inner.last_ptr_id[prio] = cl->common.classid;
1da177e4
LT
426 p->un.inner.ptr[prio] = NULL;
427 }
87990467 428
3696f625 429 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio, p->un.inner.feed + prio);
87990467
SH
430
431 if (!p->un.inner.feed[prio].rb_node)
1da177e4
LT
432 mask |= 1 << prio;
433 }
3bf72957 434
1da177e4 435 p->prio_activity &= ~mask;
87990467
SH
436 cl = p;
437 p = cl->parent;
3bf72957 438
1da177e4 439 }
87990467
SH
440 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
441 htb_remove_class_from_row(q, cl, mask);
1da177e4
LT
442}
443
18a63e86
SH
444static inline long htb_lowater(const struct htb_class *cl)
445{
47083fc0
JDB
446 if (htb_hysteresis)
447 return cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND ? -cl->cbuffer : 0;
448 else
449 return 0;
18a63e86
SH
450}
451static inline long htb_hiwater(const struct htb_class *cl)
452{
47083fc0
JDB
453 if (htb_hysteresis)
454 return cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND ? -cl->buffer : 0;
455 else
456 return 0;
18a63e86 457}
47083fc0 458
18a63e86 459
1da177e4
LT
460/**
461 * htb_class_mode - computes and returns current class mode
462 *
463 * It computes cl's mode at time cl->t_c+diff and returns it. If mode
464 * is not HTB_CAN_SEND then cl->pq_key is updated to time difference
10297b99 465 * from now to time when cl will change its state.
1da177e4 466 * Also it is worth to note that class mode doesn't change simply
10297b99 467 * at cl->{c,}tokens == 0 but there can rather be hysteresis of
1da177e4
LT
468 * 0 .. -cl->{c,}buffer range. It is meant to limit number of
469 * mode transitions per time unit. The speed gain is about 1/6.
470 */
87990467
SH
471static inline enum htb_cmode
472htb_class_mode(struct htb_class *cl, long *diff)
1da177e4 473{
87990467 474 long toks;
1da177e4 475
87990467
SH
476 if ((toks = (cl->ctokens + *diff)) < htb_lowater(cl)) {
477 *diff = -toks;
478 return HTB_CANT_SEND;
479 }
18a63e86 480
87990467
SH
481 if ((toks = (cl->tokens + *diff)) >= htb_hiwater(cl))
482 return HTB_CAN_SEND;
1da177e4 483
87990467
SH
484 *diff = -toks;
485 return HTB_MAY_BORROW;
1da177e4
LT
486}
487
488/**
489 * htb_change_class_mode - changes classe's mode
490 *
491 * This should be the only way how to change classe's mode under normal
492 * cirsumstances. Routine will update feed lists linkage, change mode
493 * and add class to the wait event queue if appropriate. New mode should
494 * be different from old one and cl->pq_key has to be valid if changing
495 * to mode other than HTB_CAN_SEND (see htb_add_to_wait_tree).
496 */
87990467 497static void
1da177e4 498htb_change_class_mode(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl, long *diff)
87990467
SH
499{
500 enum htb_cmode new_mode = htb_class_mode(cl, diff);
1da177e4
LT
501
502 if (new_mode == cl->cmode)
87990467
SH
503 return;
504
505 if (cl->prio_activity) { /* not necessary: speed optimization */
506 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
507 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
1da177e4 508 cl->cmode = new_mode;
87990467
SH
509 if (new_mode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
510 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
511 } else
1da177e4
LT
512 cl->cmode = new_mode;
513}
514
515/**
10297b99 516 * htb_activate - inserts leaf cl into appropriate active feeds
1da177e4
LT
517 *
518 * Routine learns (new) priority of leaf and activates feed chain
519 * for the prio. It can be called on already active leaf safely.
520 * It also adds leaf into droplist.
521 */
87990467 522static inline void htb_activate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
1da177e4 523{
547b792c 524 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->un.leaf.q || !cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen);
3bf72957 525
1da177e4 526 if (!cl->prio_activity) {
c19f7a34 527 cl->prio_activity = 1 << cl->prio;
87990467
SH
528 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
529 list_add_tail(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list,
c19f7a34 530 q->drops + cl->prio);
1da177e4
LT
531 }
532}
533
534/**
10297b99 535 * htb_deactivate - remove leaf cl from active feeds
1da177e4
LT
536 *
537 * Make sure that leaf is active. In the other words it can't be called
538 * with non-active leaf. It also removes class from the drop list.
539 */
87990467 540static inline void htb_deactivate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
1da177e4 541{
547b792c 542 WARN_ON(!cl->prio_activity);
3bf72957 543
87990467 544 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
1da177e4
LT
545 cl->prio_activity = 0;
546 list_del_init(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list);
547}
548
549static int htb_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
550{
f30ab418 551 int uninitialized_var(ret);
87990467
SH
552 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
553 struct htb_class *cl = htb_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
554
555 if (cl == HTB_DIRECT) {
556 /* enqueue to helper queue */
557 if (q->direct_queue.qlen < q->direct_qlen) {
558 __skb_queue_tail(&q->direct_queue, skb);
559 q->direct_pkts++;
560 } else {
17045755 561 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
87990467 562 }
1da177e4 563#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
87990467 564 } else if (!cl) {
c27f339a 565 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
87990467
SH
566 sch->qstats.drops++;
567 kfree_skb(skb);
568 return ret;
1da177e4 569#endif
378a2f09
JP
570 } else if ((ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->un.leaf.q)) != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
571 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
572 sch->qstats.drops++;
573 cl->qstats.drops++;
574 }
69747650 575 return ret;
87990467 576 } else {
87990467
SH
577 htb_activate(q, cl);
578 }
579
580 sch->q.qlen++;
87990467 581 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
1da177e4
LT
582}
583
59e4220a
JP
584static inline void htb_accnt_tokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, long diff)
585{
586 long toks = diff + cl->tokens;
587
588 if (toks > cl->buffer)
589 toks = cl->buffer;
590 toks -= (long) qdisc_l2t(cl->rate, bytes);
591 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
592 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
593
594 cl->tokens = toks;
595}
596
597static inline void htb_accnt_ctokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, long diff)
598{
599 long toks = diff + cl->ctokens;
600
601 if (toks > cl->cbuffer)
602 toks = cl->cbuffer;
603 toks -= (long) qdisc_l2t(cl->ceil, bytes);
604 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
605 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
606
607 cl->ctokens = toks;
608}
609
1da177e4
LT
610/**
611 * htb_charge_class - charges amount "bytes" to leaf and ancestors
612 *
613 * Routine assumes that packet "bytes" long was dequeued from leaf cl
614 * borrowing from "level". It accounts bytes to ceil leaky bucket for
615 * leaf and all ancestors and to rate bucket for ancestors at levels
616 * "level" and higher. It also handles possible change of mode resulting
617 * from the update. Note that mode can also increase here (MAY_BORROW to
618 * CAN_SEND) because we can use more precise clock that event queue here.
619 * In such case we remove class from event queue first.
620 */
87990467 621static void htb_charge_class(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
c9726d68 622 int level, struct sk_buff *skb)
87990467 623{
0abf77e5 624 int bytes = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
1da177e4 625 enum htb_cmode old_mode;
59e4220a 626 long diff;
1da177e4
LT
627
628 while (cl) {
03cc45c0 629 diff = psched_tdiff_bounded(q->now, cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
1da177e4 630 if (cl->level >= level) {
87990467
SH
631 if (cl->level == level)
632 cl->xstats.lends++;
59e4220a 633 htb_accnt_tokens(cl, bytes, diff);
1da177e4
LT
634 } else {
635 cl->xstats.borrows++;
87990467 636 cl->tokens += diff; /* we moved t_c; update tokens */
1da177e4 637 }
59e4220a 638 htb_accnt_ctokens(cl, bytes, diff);
1da177e4 639 cl->t_c = q->now;
1da177e4 640
87990467
SH
641 old_mode = cl->cmode;
642 diff = 0;
643 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
1da177e4
LT
644 if (old_mode != cl->cmode) {
645 if (old_mode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
3696f625 646 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node, q->wait_pq + cl->level);
1da177e4 647 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
87990467 648 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
1da177e4 649 }
1da177e4 650
bfe0d029
ED
651 /* update basic stats except for leaves which are already updated */
652 if (cl->level)
653 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
654
1da177e4
LT
655 cl = cl->parent;
656 }
657}
658
659/**
660 * htb_do_events - make mode changes to classes at the level
661 *
fb983d45 662 * Scans event queue for pending events and applies them. Returns time of
1224736d 663 * next pending event (0 for no event in pq, q->now for too many events).
fb983d45 664 * Note: Applied are events whose have cl->pq_key <= q->now.
1da177e4 665 */
a73be040
JP
666static psched_time_t htb_do_events(struct htb_sched *q, int level,
667 unsigned long start)
1da177e4 668{
8f3ea33a 669 /* don't run for longer than 2 jiffies; 2 is used instead of
cc7ec456
ED
670 * 1 to simplify things when jiffy is going to be incremented
671 * too soon
672 */
a73be040 673 unsigned long stop_at = start + 2;
8f3ea33a 674 while (time_before(jiffies, stop_at)) {
1da177e4
LT
675 struct htb_class *cl;
676 long diff;
30bdbe39
AM
677 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&q->wait_pq[level]);
678
87990467
SH
679 if (!p)
680 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
681
682 cl = rb_entry(p, struct htb_class, pq_node);
fb983d45
PM
683 if (cl->pq_key > q->now)
684 return cl->pq_key;
685
3696f625 686 htb_safe_rb_erase(p, q->wait_pq + level);
03cc45c0 687 diff = psched_tdiff_bounded(q->now, cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
87990467 688 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
1da177e4 689 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
87990467 690 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
1da177e4 691 }
1224736d
JP
692
693 /* too much load - let's continue after a break for scheduling */
e82181de 694 if (!(q->warned & HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS)) {
cc7ec456 695 pr_warning("htb: too many events!\n");
e82181de
JP
696 q->warned |= HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS;
697 }
1224736d
JP
698
699 return q->now;
1da177e4
LT
700}
701
702/* Returns class->node+prio from id-tree where classe's id is >= id. NULL
cc7ec456
ED
703 * is no such one exists.
704 */
87990467
SH
705static struct rb_node *htb_id_find_next_upper(int prio, struct rb_node *n,
706 u32 id)
1da177e4
LT
707{
708 struct rb_node *r = NULL;
709 while (n) {
87990467
SH
710 struct htb_class *cl =
711 rb_entry(n, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
87990467 712
f4c1f3e0 713 if (id > cl->common.classid) {
1da177e4 714 n = n->rb_right;
1b5c0077 715 } else if (id < cl->common.classid) {
1da177e4
LT
716 r = n;
717 n = n->rb_left;
1b5c0077
JP
718 } else {
719 return n;
1da177e4
LT
720 }
721 }
722 return r;
723}
724
725/**
726 * htb_lookup_leaf - returns next leaf class in DRR order
727 *
728 * Find leaf where current feed pointers points to.
729 */
87990467
SH
730static struct htb_class *htb_lookup_leaf(struct rb_root *tree, int prio,
731 struct rb_node **pptr, u32 * pid)
1da177e4
LT
732{
733 int i;
734 struct {
735 struct rb_node *root;
736 struct rb_node **pptr;
737 u32 *pid;
87990467
SH
738 } stk[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH], *sp = stk;
739
512bb43e 740 BUG_ON(!tree->rb_node);
1da177e4
LT
741 sp->root = tree->rb_node;
742 sp->pptr = pptr;
743 sp->pid = pid;
744
745 for (i = 0; i < 65535; i++) {
87990467 746 if (!*sp->pptr && *sp->pid) {
10297b99 747 /* ptr was invalidated but id is valid - try to recover
cc7ec456
ED
748 * the original or next ptr
749 */
87990467
SH
750 *sp->pptr =
751 htb_id_find_next_upper(prio, sp->root, *sp->pid);
1da177e4 752 }
87990467 753 *sp->pid = 0; /* ptr is valid now so that remove this hint as it
cc7ec456
ED
754 * can become out of date quickly
755 */
87990467 756 if (!*sp->pptr) { /* we are at right end; rewind & go up */
1da177e4 757 *sp->pptr = sp->root;
87990467 758 while ((*sp->pptr)->rb_left)
1da177e4
LT
759 *sp->pptr = (*sp->pptr)->rb_left;
760 if (sp > stk) {
761 sp--;
512bb43e
JP
762 if (!*sp->pptr) {
763 WARN_ON(1);
87990467 764 return NULL;
512bb43e 765 }
87990467 766 htb_next_rb_node(sp->pptr);
1da177e4
LT
767 }
768 } else {
769 struct htb_class *cl;
87990467
SH
770 cl = rb_entry(*sp->pptr, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
771 if (!cl->level)
1da177e4
LT
772 return cl;
773 (++sp)->root = cl->un.inner.feed[prio].rb_node;
87990467
SH
774 sp->pptr = cl->un.inner.ptr + prio;
775 sp->pid = cl->un.inner.last_ptr_id + prio;
1da177e4
LT
776 }
777 }
547b792c 778 WARN_ON(1);
1da177e4
LT
779 return NULL;
780}
781
782/* dequeues packet at given priority and level; call only if
cc7ec456
ED
783 * you are sure that there is active class at prio/level
784 */
87990467
SH
785static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue_tree(struct htb_sched *q, int prio,
786 int level)
1da177e4
LT
787{
788 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
87990467 789 struct htb_class *cl, *start;
1da177e4 790 /* look initial class up in the row */
87990467
SH
791 start = cl = htb_lookup_leaf(q->row[level] + prio, prio,
792 q->ptr[level] + prio,
793 q->last_ptr_id[level] + prio);
794
1da177e4
LT
795 do {
796next:
512bb43e 797 if (unlikely(!cl))
87990467 798 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
799
800 /* class can be empty - it is unlikely but can be true if leaf
cc7ec456
ED
801 * qdisc drops packets in enqueue routine or if someone used
802 * graft operation on the leaf since last dequeue;
803 * simply deactivate and skip such class
804 */
1da177e4
LT
805 if (unlikely(cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen == 0)) {
806 struct htb_class *next;
87990467 807 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
1da177e4
LT
808
809 /* row/level might become empty */
810 if ((q->row_mask[level] & (1 << prio)) == 0)
87990467 811 return NULL;
1da177e4 812
87990467
SH
813 next = htb_lookup_leaf(q->row[level] + prio,
814 prio, q->ptr[level] + prio,
815 q->last_ptr_id[level] + prio);
816
817 if (cl == start) /* fix start if we just deleted it */
1da177e4
LT
818 start = next;
819 cl = next;
820 goto next;
821 }
87990467
SH
822
823 skb = cl->un.leaf.q->dequeue(cl->un.leaf.q);
824 if (likely(skb != NULL))
1da177e4 825 break;
633fe66e 826
b00355db 827 qdisc_warn_nonwc("htb", cl->un.leaf.q);
87990467
SH
828 htb_next_rb_node((level ? cl->parent->un.inner.ptr : q->
829 ptr[0]) + prio);
830 cl = htb_lookup_leaf(q->row[level] + prio, prio,
831 q->ptr[level] + prio,
832 q->last_ptr_id[level] + prio);
1da177e4
LT
833
834 } while (cl != start);
835
836 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
2dd875ff 837 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
0abf77e5
JK
838 cl->un.leaf.deficit[level] -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
839 if (cl->un.leaf.deficit[level] < 0) {
c19f7a34 840 cl->un.leaf.deficit[level] += cl->quantum;
87990467
SH
841 htb_next_rb_node((level ? cl->parent->un.inner.ptr : q->
842 ptr[0]) + prio);
1da177e4
LT
843 }
844 /* this used to be after charge_class but this constelation
cc7ec456
ED
845 * gives us slightly better performance
846 */
1da177e4 847 if (!cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen)
87990467 848 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
c9726d68 849 htb_charge_class(q, cl, level, skb);
1da177e4
LT
850 }
851 return skb;
852}
853
1da177e4
LT
854static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
855{
9190b3b3 856 struct sk_buff *skb;
1da177e4
LT
857 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
858 int level;
fb983d45 859 psched_time_t next_event;
a73be040 860 unsigned long start_at;
1da177e4
LT
861
862 /* try to dequeue direct packets as high prio (!) to minimize cpu work */
87990467
SH
863 skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->direct_queue);
864 if (skb != NULL) {
9190b3b3
ED
865ok:
866 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
fd245a4a 867 qdisc_unthrottled(sch);
1da177e4
LT
868 sch->q.qlen--;
869 return skb;
870 }
871
87990467
SH
872 if (!sch->q.qlen)
873 goto fin;
3bebcda2 874 q->now = psched_get_time();
a73be040 875 start_at = jiffies;
1da177e4 876
fb983d45 877 next_event = q->now + 5 * PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC;
633fe66e 878
1da177e4
LT
879 for (level = 0; level < TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH; level++) {
880 /* common case optimization - skip event handler quickly */
881 int m;
fb983d45
PM
882 psched_time_t event;
883
884 if (q->now >= q->near_ev_cache[level]) {
a73be040 885 event = htb_do_events(q, level, start_at);
2e4b3b0e
PM
886 if (!event)
887 event = q->now + PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC;
888 q->near_ev_cache[level] = event;
1da177e4 889 } else
fb983d45
PM
890 event = q->near_ev_cache[level];
891
c0851347 892 if (next_event > event)
fb983d45 893 next_event = event;
87990467 894
1da177e4
LT
895 m = ~q->row_mask[level];
896 while (m != (int)(-1)) {
87990467 897 int prio = ffz(m);
cc7ec456 898
1da177e4 899 m |= 1 << prio;
87990467 900 skb = htb_dequeue_tree(q, prio, level);
9190b3b3
ED
901 if (likely(skb != NULL))
902 goto ok;
1da177e4
LT
903 }
904 }
fb983d45 905 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
1224736d
JP
906 if (likely(next_event > q->now))
907 qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog, next_event);
908 else
909 schedule_work(&q->work);
1da177e4 910fin:
1da177e4
LT
911 return skb;
912}
913
914/* try to drop from each class (by prio) until one succeed */
87990467 915static unsigned int htb_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
1da177e4
LT
916{
917 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
918 int prio;
919
920 for (prio = TC_HTB_NUMPRIO - 1; prio >= 0; prio--) {
921 struct list_head *p;
87990467 922 list_for_each(p, q->drops + prio) {
1da177e4
LT
923 struct htb_class *cl = list_entry(p, struct htb_class,
924 un.leaf.drop_list);
925 unsigned int len;
87990467
SH
926 if (cl->un.leaf.q->ops->drop &&
927 (len = cl->un.leaf.q->ops->drop(cl->un.leaf.q))) {
1da177e4
LT
928 sch->q.qlen--;
929 if (!cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen)
87990467 930 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
1da177e4
LT
931 return len;
932 }
933 }
934 }
935 return 0;
936}
937
938/* reset all classes */
939/* always caled under BH & queue lock */
87990467 940static void htb_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
1da177e4
LT
941{
942 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
f4c1f3e0
PM
943 struct htb_class *cl;
944 struct hlist_node *n;
945 unsigned int i;
0cef296d 946
f4c1f3e0
PM
947 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
948 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, n, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1da177e4 949 if (cl->level)
87990467 950 memset(&cl->un.inner, 0, sizeof(cl->un.inner));
1da177e4 951 else {
87990467 952 if (cl->un.leaf.q)
1da177e4
LT
953 qdisc_reset(cl->un.leaf.q);
954 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list);
955 }
956 cl->prio_activity = 0;
957 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1da177e4
LT
958
959 }
960 }
fb983d45 961 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1da177e4
LT
962 __skb_queue_purge(&q->direct_queue);
963 sch->q.qlen = 0;
87990467
SH
964 memset(q->row, 0, sizeof(q->row));
965 memset(q->row_mask, 0, sizeof(q->row_mask));
966 memset(q->wait_pq, 0, sizeof(q->wait_pq));
967 memset(q->ptr, 0, sizeof(q->ptr));
1da177e4 968 for (i = 0; i < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; i++)
87990467 969 INIT_LIST_HEAD(q->drops + i);
1da177e4
LT
970}
971
27a3421e
PM
972static const struct nla_policy htb_policy[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1] = {
973 [TCA_HTB_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_opt) },
974 [TCA_HTB_INIT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_glob) },
975 [TCA_HTB_CTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
976 [TCA_HTB_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
977};
978
1224736d
JP
979static void htb_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
980{
981 struct htb_sched *q = container_of(work, struct htb_sched, work);
982 struct Qdisc *sch = q->watchdog.qdisc;
983
984 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(sch));
985}
986
1e90474c 987static int htb_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
1da177e4
LT
988{
989 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1e90474c 990 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_INIT + 1];
1da177e4 991 struct tc_htb_glob *gopt;
cee63723 992 int err;
1da177e4 993 int i;
cee63723
PM
994
995 if (!opt)
996 return -EINVAL;
997
27a3421e 998 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_HTB_INIT, opt, htb_policy);
cee63723
PM
999 if (err < 0)
1000 return err;
1001
27a3421e 1002 if (tb[TCA_HTB_INIT] == NULL) {
cc7ec456 1003 pr_err("HTB: hey probably you have bad tc tool ?\n");
1da177e4
LT
1004 return -EINVAL;
1005 }
1e90474c 1006 gopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_INIT]);
1da177e4 1007 if (gopt->version != HTB_VER >> 16) {
cc7ec456 1008 pr_err("HTB: need tc/htb version %d (minor is %d), you have %d\n",
87990467 1009 HTB_VER >> 16, HTB_VER & 0xffff, gopt->version);
1da177e4
LT
1010 return -EINVAL;
1011 }
1da177e4 1012
f4c1f3e0
PM
1013 err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
1014 if (err < 0)
1015 return err;
1da177e4 1016 for (i = 0; i < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; i++)
87990467 1017 INIT_LIST_HEAD(q->drops + i);
1da177e4 1018
fb983d45 1019 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1224736d 1020 INIT_WORK(&q->work, htb_work_func);
1da177e4
LT
1021 skb_queue_head_init(&q->direct_queue);
1022
5ce2d488 1023 q->direct_qlen = qdisc_dev(sch)->tx_queue_len;
87990467 1024 if (q->direct_qlen < 2) /* some devices have zero tx_queue_len */
1da177e4 1025 q->direct_qlen = 2;
1da177e4 1026
1da177e4
LT
1027 if ((q->rate2quantum = gopt->rate2quantum) < 1)
1028 q->rate2quantum = 1;
1029 q->defcls = gopt->defcls;
1030
1031 return 0;
1032}
1033
1034static int htb_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
1035{
102396ae 1036 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch);
1da177e4 1037 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
4b3550ef 1038 struct nlattr *nest;
1da177e4 1039 struct tc_htb_glob gopt;
4b3550ef 1040
7698b4fc 1041 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1da177e4 1042
4b3550ef 1043 gopt.direct_pkts = q->direct_pkts;
1da177e4
LT
1044 gopt.version = HTB_VER;
1045 gopt.rate2quantum = q->rate2quantum;
1046 gopt.defcls = q->defcls;
3bf72957 1047 gopt.debug = 0;
4b3550ef
PM
1048
1049 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1050 if (nest == NULL)
1051 goto nla_put_failure;
1b34ec43
DM
1052 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_INIT, sizeof(gopt), &gopt))
1053 goto nla_put_failure;
4b3550ef
PM
1054 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1055
7698b4fc 1056 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1da177e4 1057 return skb->len;
4b3550ef 1058
1e90474c 1059nla_put_failure:
7698b4fc 1060 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
4b3550ef 1061 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1da177e4
LT
1062 return -1;
1063}
1064
1065static int htb_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
87990467 1066 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1da177e4 1067{
87990467 1068 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
102396ae 1069 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch);
4b3550ef 1070 struct nlattr *nest;
1da177e4
LT
1071 struct tc_htb_opt opt;
1072
7698b4fc 1073 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
f4c1f3e0
PM
1074 tcm->tcm_parent = cl->parent ? cl->parent->common.classid : TC_H_ROOT;
1075 tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
1da177e4
LT
1076 if (!cl->level && cl->un.leaf.q)
1077 tcm->tcm_info = cl->un.leaf.q->handle;
1078
4b3550ef
PM
1079 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1080 if (nest == NULL)
1081 goto nla_put_failure;
1da177e4 1082
87990467 1083 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1da177e4 1084
87990467
SH
1085 opt.rate = cl->rate->rate;
1086 opt.buffer = cl->buffer;
1087 opt.ceil = cl->ceil->rate;
1088 opt.cbuffer = cl->cbuffer;
c19f7a34
JP
1089 opt.quantum = cl->quantum;
1090 opt.prio = cl->prio;
87990467 1091 opt.level = cl->level;
1b34ec43
DM
1092 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1093 goto nla_put_failure;
4b3550ef
PM
1094
1095 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
7698b4fc 1096 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1da177e4 1097 return skb->len;
4b3550ef 1098
1e90474c 1099nla_put_failure:
7698b4fc 1100 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
4b3550ef 1101 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1da177e4
LT
1102 return -1;
1103}
1104
1105static int
87990467 1106htb_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct gnet_dump *d)
1da177e4 1107{
87990467 1108 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1da177e4 1109
1da177e4
LT
1110 if (!cl->level && cl->un.leaf.q)
1111 cl->qstats.qlen = cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen;
1112 cl->xstats.tokens = cl->tokens;
1113 cl->xstats.ctokens = cl->ctokens;
1114
1115 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, &cl->bstats) < 0 ||
d250a5f9 1116 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, NULL, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
1da177e4
LT
1117 gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, &cl->qstats) < 0)
1118 return -1;
1119
1120 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
1121}
1122
1123static int htb_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
87990467 1124 struct Qdisc **old)
1da177e4 1125{
87990467 1126 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1da177e4 1127
5b9a9ccf
PM
1128 if (cl->level)
1129 return -EINVAL;
1130 if (new == NULL &&
3511c913 1131 (new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
5b9a9ccf
PM
1132 cl->common.classid)) == NULL)
1133 return -ENOBUFS;
1134
1135 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1136 *old = cl->un.leaf.q;
1137 cl->un.leaf.q = new;
1138 if (*old != NULL) {
1139 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(*old, (*old)->q.qlen);
1140 qdisc_reset(*old);
1da177e4 1141 }
5b9a9ccf
PM
1142 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1143 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1144}
1145
87990467 1146static struct Qdisc *htb_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1da177e4 1147{
87990467 1148 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
5b9a9ccf 1149 return !cl->level ? cl->un.leaf.q : NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1150}
1151
256d61b8
PM
1152static void htb_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1153{
1154 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1155
1156 if (cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen == 0)
1157 htb_deactivate(qdisc_priv(sch), cl);
1158}
1159
1da177e4
LT
1160static unsigned long htb_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
1161{
87990467
SH
1162 struct htb_class *cl = htb_find(classid, sch);
1163 if (cl)
1da177e4
LT
1164 cl->refcnt++;
1165 return (unsigned long)cl;
1166}
1167
160d5e10
JP
1168static inline int htb_parent_last_child(struct htb_class *cl)
1169{
1170 if (!cl->parent)
1171 /* the root class */
1172 return 0;
42077599 1173 if (cl->parent->children > 1)
160d5e10
JP
1174 /* not the last child */
1175 return 0;
160d5e10
JP
1176 return 1;
1177}
1178
3ba08b00
JP
1179static void htb_parent_to_leaf(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
1180 struct Qdisc *new_q)
160d5e10
JP
1181{
1182 struct htb_class *parent = cl->parent;
1183
547b792c 1184 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->un.leaf.q || cl->prio_activity);
160d5e10 1185
3ba08b00
JP
1186 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1187 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node, q->wait_pq + parent->level);
1188
160d5e10
JP
1189 parent->level = 0;
1190 memset(&parent->un.inner, 0, sizeof(parent->un.inner));
1191 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->un.leaf.drop_list);
1192 parent->un.leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
160d5e10
JP
1193 parent->tokens = parent->buffer;
1194 parent->ctokens = parent->cbuffer;
3bebcda2 1195 parent->t_c = psched_get_time();
160d5e10
JP
1196 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1197}
1198
87990467 1199static void htb_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl)
1da177e4 1200{
1da177e4 1201 if (!cl->level) {
547b792c 1202 WARN_ON(!cl->un.leaf.q);
1da177e4
LT
1203 qdisc_destroy(cl->un.leaf.q);
1204 }
ee39e10c 1205 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est);
1da177e4
LT
1206 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->rate);
1207 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->ceil);
87990467 1208
ff31ab56 1209 tcf_destroy_chain(&cl->filter_list);
1da177e4
LT
1210 kfree(cl);
1211}
1212
87990467 1213static void htb_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
1da177e4
LT
1214{
1215 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
fbd8f137
PM
1216 struct hlist_node *n, *next;
1217 struct htb_class *cl;
1218 unsigned int i;
1da177e4 1219
1224736d 1220 cancel_work_sync(&q->work);
fb983d45 1221 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1da177e4 1222 /* This line used to be after htb_destroy_class call below
cc7ec456
ED
1223 * and surprisingly it worked in 2.4. But it must precede it
1224 * because filter need its target class alive to be able to call
1225 * unbind_filter on it (without Oops).
1226 */
ff31ab56 1227 tcf_destroy_chain(&q->filter_list);
87990467 1228
f4c1f3e0
PM
1229 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1230 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, n, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode)
fbd8f137
PM
1231 tcf_destroy_chain(&cl->filter_list);
1232 }
f4c1f3e0
PM
1233 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1234 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, n, next, &q->clhash.hash[i],
1235 common.hnode)
fbd8f137
PM
1236 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1237 }
f4c1f3e0 1238 qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
1da177e4
LT
1239 __skb_queue_purge(&q->direct_queue);
1240}
1241
1242static int htb_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1243{
1244 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
87990467 1245 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
256d61b8 1246 unsigned int qlen;
160d5e10
JP
1247 struct Qdisc *new_q = NULL;
1248 int last_child = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1249
1250 // TODO: why don't allow to delete subtree ? references ? does
1251 // tc subsys quarantee us that in htb_destroy it holds no class
1252 // refs so that we can remove children safely there ?
42077599 1253 if (cl->children || cl->filter_cnt)
1da177e4 1254 return -EBUSY;
87990467 1255
160d5e10 1256 if (!cl->level && htb_parent_last_child(cl)) {
3511c913 1257 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
bb949fbd 1258 cl->parent->common.classid);
160d5e10
JP
1259 last_child = 1;
1260 }
1261
1da177e4 1262 sch_tree_lock(sch);
87990467 1263
814a175e 1264 if (!cl->level) {
256d61b8 1265 qlen = cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen;
814a175e 1266 qdisc_reset(cl->un.leaf.q);
256d61b8 1267 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(cl->un.leaf.q, qlen);
814a175e
PM
1268 }
1269
f4c1f3e0
PM
1270 /* delete from hash and active; remainder in destroy_class */
1271 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
26b284de
JP
1272 if (cl->parent)
1273 cl->parent->children--;
c38c83cb 1274
1da177e4 1275 if (cl->prio_activity)
87990467 1276 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
1da177e4 1277
fbd8f137
PM
1278 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1279 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node, q->wait_pq + cl->level);
1280
160d5e10 1281 if (last_child)
3ba08b00 1282 htb_parent_to_leaf(q, cl, new_q);
160d5e10 1283
7cd0a638
JP
1284 BUG_ON(--cl->refcnt == 0);
1285 /*
1286 * This shouldn't happen: we "hold" one cops->get() when called
1287 * from tc_ctl_tclass; the destroy method is done from cops->put().
1288 */
1da177e4
LT
1289
1290 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1291 return 0;
1292}
1293
1294static void htb_put(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1295{
87990467 1296 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1da177e4
LT
1297
1298 if (--cl->refcnt == 0)
87990467 1299 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1da177e4
LT
1300}
1301
87990467 1302static int htb_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid,
1e90474c 1303 u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
87990467 1304 unsigned long *arg)
1da177e4
LT
1305{
1306 int err = -EINVAL;
1307 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
87990467 1308 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)*arg, *parent;
1e90474c 1309 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
1da177e4 1310 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab = NULL, *ctab = NULL;
e18434c4 1311 struct nlattr *tb[__TCA_HTB_MAX];
1da177e4
LT
1312 struct tc_htb_opt *hopt;
1313
1314 /* extract all subattrs from opt attr */
cee63723
PM
1315 if (!opt)
1316 goto failure;
1317
e18434c4 1318 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy);
cee63723
PM
1319 if (err < 0)
1320 goto failure;
1321
1322 err = -EINVAL;
27a3421e 1323 if (tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS] == NULL)
1da177e4 1324 goto failure;
1da177e4 1325
87990467
SH
1326 parent = parentid == TC_H_ROOT ? NULL : htb_find(parentid, sch);
1327
1e90474c 1328 hopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS]);
3bf72957 1329
1e90474c
PM
1330 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->rate, tb[TCA_HTB_RTAB]);
1331 ctab = qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->ceil, tb[TCA_HTB_CTAB]);
87990467
SH
1332 if (!rtab || !ctab)
1333 goto failure;
1da177e4 1334
87990467 1335 if (!cl) { /* new class */
1da177e4 1336 struct Qdisc *new_q;
3696f625 1337 int prio;
ee39e10c 1338 struct {
1e90474c 1339 struct nlattr nla;
ee39e10c
PM
1340 struct gnet_estimator opt;
1341 } est = {
1e90474c
PM
1342 .nla = {
1343 .nla_len = nla_attr_size(sizeof(est.opt)),
1344 .nla_type = TCA_RATE,
ee39e10c
PM
1345 },
1346 .opt = {
1347 /* 4s interval, 16s averaging constant */
1348 .interval = 2,
1349 .ewma_log = 2,
1350 },
1351 };
3696f625 1352
1da177e4 1353 /* check for valid classid */
f64f9e71
JP
1354 if (!classid || TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
1355 htb_find(classid, sch))
1da177e4
LT
1356 goto failure;
1357
1358 /* check maximal depth */
1359 if (parent && parent->parent && parent->parent->level < 2) {
cc7ec456 1360 pr_err("htb: tree is too deep\n");
1da177e4
LT
1361 goto failure;
1362 }
1363 err = -ENOBUFS;
cc7ec456
ED
1364 cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
1365 if (!cl)
1da177e4 1366 goto failure;
87990467 1367
71bcb09a
SH
1368 err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est,
1369 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
1370 tca[TCA_RATE] ? : &est.nla);
1371 if (err) {
1372 kfree(cl);
1373 goto failure;
1374 }
1375
1da177e4 1376 cl->refcnt = 1;
42077599 1377 cl->children = 0;
1da177e4 1378 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list);
3696f625
SH
1379 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->pq_node);
1380
1381 for (prio = 0; prio < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; prio++)
1382 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->node[prio]);
1da177e4
LT
1383
1384 /* create leaf qdisc early because it uses kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)
cc7ec456
ED
1385 * so that can't be used inside of sch_tree_lock
1386 * -- thanks to Karlis Peisenieks
1387 */
3511c913 1388 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue,
bb949fbd 1389 &pfifo_qdisc_ops, classid);
1da177e4
LT
1390 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1391 if (parent && !parent->level) {
256d61b8
PM
1392 unsigned int qlen = parent->un.leaf.q->q.qlen;
1393
1da177e4 1394 /* turn parent into inner node */
256d61b8
PM
1395 qdisc_reset(parent->un.leaf.q);
1396 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(parent->un.leaf.q, qlen);
87990467
SH
1397 qdisc_destroy(parent->un.leaf.q);
1398 if (parent->prio_activity)
1399 htb_deactivate(q, parent);
1da177e4
LT
1400
1401 /* remove from evt list because of level change */
1402 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND) {
3696f625 1403 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node, q->wait_pq);
1da177e4
LT
1404 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1405 }
1406 parent->level = (parent->parent ? parent->parent->level
87990467
SH
1407 : TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH) - 1;
1408 memset(&parent->un.inner, 0, sizeof(parent->un.inner));
1da177e4
LT
1409 }
1410 /* leaf (we) needs elementary qdisc */
1411 cl->un.leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
1412
f4c1f3e0 1413 cl->common.classid = classid;
87990467 1414 cl->parent = parent;
1da177e4
LT
1415
1416 /* set class to be in HTB_CAN_SEND state */
1417 cl->tokens = hopt->buffer;
1418 cl->ctokens = hopt->cbuffer;
00c04af9 1419 cl->mbuffer = 60 * PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC; /* 1min */
3bebcda2 1420 cl->t_c = psched_get_time();
1da177e4
LT
1421 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1422
1423 /* attach to the hash list and parent's family */
f4c1f3e0 1424 qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
42077599
PM
1425 if (parent)
1426 parent->children++;
ee39e10c 1427 } else {
71bcb09a
SH
1428 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1429 err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est,
1430 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
1431 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1432 if (err)
1433 return err;
1434 }
87990467 1435 sch_tree_lock(sch);
ee39e10c 1436 }
1da177e4
LT
1437
1438 /* it used to be a nasty bug here, we have to check that node
cc7ec456
ED
1439 * is really leaf before changing cl->un.leaf !
1440 */
1da177e4 1441 if (!cl->level) {
c19f7a34
JP
1442 cl->quantum = rtab->rate.rate / q->rate2quantum;
1443 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum < 1000) {
cc7ec456 1444 pr_warning(
87990467 1445 "HTB: quantum of class %X is small. Consider r2q change.\n",
f4c1f3e0 1446 cl->common.classid);
c19f7a34 1447 cl->quantum = 1000;
1da177e4 1448 }
c19f7a34 1449 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum > 200000) {
cc7ec456 1450 pr_warning(
87990467 1451 "HTB: quantum of class %X is big. Consider r2q change.\n",
f4c1f3e0 1452 cl->common.classid);
c19f7a34 1453 cl->quantum = 200000;
1da177e4
LT
1454 }
1455 if (hopt->quantum)
c19f7a34
JP
1456 cl->quantum = hopt->quantum;
1457 if ((cl->prio = hopt->prio) >= TC_HTB_NUMPRIO)
1458 cl->prio = TC_HTB_NUMPRIO - 1;
1da177e4
LT
1459 }
1460
1461 cl->buffer = hopt->buffer;
1462 cl->cbuffer = hopt->cbuffer;
87990467
SH
1463 if (cl->rate)
1464 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->rate);
1465 cl->rate = rtab;
1466 if (cl->ceil)
1467 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->ceil);
1468 cl->ceil = ctab;
1da177e4
LT
1469 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1470
f4c1f3e0
PM
1471 qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);
1472
1da177e4
LT
1473 *arg = (unsigned long)cl;
1474 return 0;
1475
1476failure:
87990467
SH
1477 if (rtab)
1478 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
1479 if (ctab)
1480 qdisc_put_rtab(ctab);
1da177e4
LT
1481 return err;
1482}
1483
1484static struct tcf_proto **htb_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1485{
1486 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1487 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1488 struct tcf_proto **fl = cl ? &cl->filter_list : &q->filter_list;
3bf72957 1489
1da177e4
LT
1490 return fl;
1491}
1492
1493static unsigned long htb_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
87990467 1494 u32 classid)
1da177e4 1495{
87990467 1496 struct htb_class *cl = htb_find(classid, sch);
3bf72957 1497
1da177e4 1498 /*if (cl && !cl->level) return 0;
cc7ec456
ED
1499 * The line above used to be there to prevent attaching filters to
1500 * leaves. But at least tc_index filter uses this just to get class
1501 * for other reasons so that we have to allow for it.
1502 * ----
1503 * 19.6.2002 As Werner explained it is ok - bind filter is just
1504 * another way to "lock" the class - unlike "get" this lock can
1505 * be broken by class during destroy IIUC.
1da177e4 1506 */
87990467
SH
1507 if (cl)
1508 cl->filter_cnt++;
1da177e4
LT
1509 return (unsigned long)cl;
1510}
1511
1512static void htb_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1513{
1da177e4 1514 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
3bf72957 1515
87990467
SH
1516 if (cl)
1517 cl->filter_cnt--;
1da177e4
LT
1518}
1519
1520static void htb_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
1521{
1522 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
f4c1f3e0
PM
1523 struct htb_class *cl;
1524 struct hlist_node *n;
1525 unsigned int i;
1da177e4
LT
1526
1527 if (arg->stop)
1528 return;
1529
f4c1f3e0
PM
1530 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1531 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, n, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1da177e4
LT
1532 if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
1533 arg->count++;
1534 continue;
1535 }
1536 if (arg->fn(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg) < 0) {
1537 arg->stop = 1;
1538 return;
1539 }
1540 arg->count++;
1541 }
1542 }
1543}
1544
20fea08b 1545static const struct Qdisc_class_ops htb_class_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
1546 .graft = htb_graft,
1547 .leaf = htb_leaf,
256d61b8 1548 .qlen_notify = htb_qlen_notify,
1da177e4
LT
1549 .get = htb_get,
1550 .put = htb_put,
1551 .change = htb_change_class,
1552 .delete = htb_delete,
1553 .walk = htb_walk,
1554 .tcf_chain = htb_find_tcf,
1555 .bind_tcf = htb_bind_filter,
1556 .unbind_tcf = htb_unbind_filter,
1557 .dump = htb_dump_class,
1558 .dump_stats = htb_dump_class_stats,
1559};
1560
20fea08b 1561static struct Qdisc_ops htb_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
1da177e4
LT
1562 .cl_ops = &htb_class_ops,
1563 .id = "htb",
1564 .priv_size = sizeof(struct htb_sched),
1565 .enqueue = htb_enqueue,
1566 .dequeue = htb_dequeue,
77be155c 1567 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
1da177e4
LT
1568 .drop = htb_drop,
1569 .init = htb_init,
1570 .reset = htb_reset,
1571 .destroy = htb_destroy,
1da177e4
LT
1572 .dump = htb_dump,
1573 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1574};
1575
1576static int __init htb_module_init(void)
1577{
87990467 1578 return register_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
1da177e4 1579}
87990467 1580static void __exit htb_module_exit(void)
1da177e4 1581{
87990467 1582 unregister_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
1da177e4 1583}
87990467 1584
1da177e4
LT
1585module_init(htb_module_init)
1586module_exit(htb_module_exit)
1587MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");