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1/* Copyright (c) 2013 Nicira, Inc.
2 *
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
6 *
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 *
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License. */
14
15#include <config.h>
16#include "tunnel.h"
17
18#include <errno.h>
19
20#include "ofproto/ofproto-provider.h"
21#include "byte-order.h"
22#include "dynamic-string.h"
23#include "hash.h"
24#include "hmap.h"
25#include "netdev-vport.h"
26#include "odp-util.h"
27#include "packets.h"
28#include "smap.h"
29#include "socket-util.h"
30#include "tunnel.h"
31#include "vlog.h"
32
33/* XXX:
34 *
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35 * Disallow netdevs with names like "gre64_system" to prevent collisions. */
36
37VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(tunnel);
38
39struct tnl_match {
40 ovs_be64 in_key;
41 ovs_be32 ip_src;
42 ovs_be32 ip_dst;
43 uint32_t odp_port;
09a0d2e7 44 uint32_t skb_mark;
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45 bool in_key_flow;
46};
47
48struct tnl_port {
49 struct hmap_node match_node;
50
51 const struct ofport *ofport;
52 unsigned int netdev_seq;
53 struct tnl_match match;
54};
55
56static struct hmap tnl_match_map = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&tnl_match_map);
57
58/* Returned to callers when their ofport will never be used to receive or send
59 * tunnel traffic. Alternatively, we could ask the caller to delete their
60 * ofport, but this would be unclean in the reconfguration case. For the first
61 * time, an ofproto provider would have to call ofproto_port_del() on itself.*/
62static struct tnl_port void_tnl_port;
63
64static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
65static struct vlog_rate_limit dbg_rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 60);
66
67static struct tnl_port *tnl_find(struct tnl_match *);
68static struct tnl_port *tnl_find_exact(struct tnl_match *);
69static uint32_t tnl_hash(struct tnl_match *);
70static void tnl_match_fmt(const struct tnl_match *, struct ds *);
71static char *tnl_port_fmt(const struct tnl_port *);
72static void tnl_port_mod_log(const struct tnl_port *, const char *action);
73static const char *tnl_port_get_name(const struct tnl_port *);
74
75static struct tnl_port *
76tnl_port_add__(const struct ofport *ofport, uint32_t odp_port,
77 bool warn)
78{
79 const struct netdev_tunnel_config *cfg;
80 struct tnl_port *existing_port;
81 struct tnl_port *tnl_port;
82
83 cfg = netdev_get_tunnel_config(ofport->netdev);
84 ovs_assert(cfg);
85
86 tnl_port = xzalloc(sizeof *tnl_port);
87 tnl_port->ofport = ofport;
88 tnl_port->netdev_seq = netdev_change_seq(tnl_port->ofport->netdev);
89
90 tnl_port->match.in_key = cfg->in_key;
91 tnl_port->match.ip_src = cfg->ip_src;
92 tnl_port->match.ip_dst = cfg->ip_dst;
09a0d2e7 93 tnl_port->match.skb_mark = cfg->ipsec ? IPSEC_MARK : 0;
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94 tnl_port->match.in_key_flow = cfg->in_key_flow;
95 tnl_port->match.odp_port = odp_port;
96
97 existing_port = tnl_find_exact(&tnl_port->match);
98 if (existing_port) {
99 if (warn) {
100 struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
101 tnl_match_fmt(&tnl_port->match, &ds);
102 VLOG_WARN("%s: attempting to add tunnel port with same config as "
103 "port '%s' (%s)", tnl_port_get_name(tnl_port),
104 tnl_port_get_name(existing_port), ds_cstr(&ds));
105 ds_destroy(&ds);
106 free(tnl_port);
107 }
108 return &void_tnl_port;
109 }
110
111 hmap_insert(&tnl_match_map, &tnl_port->match_node,
112 tnl_hash(&tnl_port->match));
113 tnl_port_mod_log(tnl_port, "adding");
114 return tnl_port;
115}
116
117/* Adds 'ofport' to the module with datapath port number 'odp_port'. 'ofport's
118 * must be added before they can be used by the module. 'ofport' must be a
119 * tunnel. */
120struct tnl_port *
121tnl_port_add(const struct ofport *ofport, uint32_t odp_port)
122{
123 return tnl_port_add__(ofport, odp_port, true);
124}
125
126/* Checks if the tnl_port pointed to by 'tnl_portp' needs reconfiguration due
127 * to changes in its netdev_tunnel_config. If it does, updates 'tnl_portp' to
128 * point to a new tnl_port and returns true. Otherwise, returns false.
129 * 'ofport' and 'odp_port' should be the same as would be passed to
130 * tnl_port_add(). */
131bool
132tnl_port_reconfigure(const struct ofport *ofport, uint32_t odp_port,
133 struct tnl_port **tnl_portp)
134{
135 struct tnl_port *tnl_port = *tnl_portp;
136
137 if (tnl_port == &void_tnl_port) {
138 *tnl_portp = tnl_port_add__(ofport, odp_port, false);
139 return *tnl_portp != &void_tnl_port;
140 } else if (tnl_port->ofport != ofport
141 || tnl_port->match.odp_port != odp_port
142 || tnl_port->netdev_seq != netdev_change_seq(ofport->netdev)) {
143 VLOG_DBG("reconfiguring %s", tnl_port_get_name(tnl_port));
144 tnl_port_del(tnl_port);
145 *tnl_portp = tnl_port_add(ofport, odp_port);
146 return true;
147 }
148 return false;
149}
150
151/* Removes 'tnl_port' from the module. */
152void
153tnl_port_del(struct tnl_port *tnl_port)
154{
155 if (tnl_port && tnl_port != &void_tnl_port) {
156 tnl_port_mod_log(tnl_port, "removing");
157 hmap_remove(&tnl_match_map, &tnl_port->match_node);
158 free(tnl_port);
159 }
160}
161
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162/* Looks in the table of tunnels for a tunnel matching the metadata in 'flow'.
163 * Returns the 'ofport' corresponding to the new in_port, or a null pointer if
164 * none is found.
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165 *
166 * Callers should verify that 'flow' needs to be received by calling
2301f7eb 167 * tnl_port_should_receive() before this function. */
7d1a8e7a 168const struct ofport *
2301f7eb 169tnl_port_receive(const struct flow *flow)
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170{
171 char *pre_flow_str = NULL;
172 struct tnl_port *tnl_port;
173 struct tnl_match match;
174
175 memset(&match, 0, sizeof match);
176 match.odp_port = flow->in_port;
177 match.ip_src = flow->tunnel.ip_dst;
178 match.ip_dst = flow->tunnel.ip_src;
179 match.in_key = flow->tunnel.tun_id;
09a0d2e7 180 match.skb_mark = flow->skb_mark;
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181
182 tnl_port = tnl_find(&match);
183 if (!tnl_port) {
184 struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
185
186 tnl_match_fmt(&match, &ds);
187 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "receive tunnel port not found (%s)", ds_cstr(&ds));
188 ds_destroy(&ds);
189 return NULL;
190 }
191
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192 if (!VLOG_DROP_DBG(&dbg_rl)) {
193 pre_flow_str = flow_to_string(flow);
194 }
195
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196 if (pre_flow_str) {
197 char *post_flow_str = flow_to_string(flow);
198 char *tnl_str = tnl_port_fmt(tnl_port);
199 VLOG_DBG("flow received\n"
200 "%s"
201 " pre: %s\n"
202 "post: %s",
203 tnl_str, pre_flow_str, post_flow_str);
204 free(tnl_str);
205 free(pre_flow_str);
206 free(post_flow_str);
207 }
208 return tnl_port->ofport;
209}
210
211/* Given that 'flow' should be output to the ofport corresponding to
212 * 'tnl_port', updates 'flow''s tunnel headers and returns the actual datapath
213 * port that the output should happen on. May return OVSP_NONE if the output
214 * shouldn't occur. */
215uint32_t
216tnl_port_send(const struct tnl_port *tnl_port, struct flow *flow)
217{
218 const struct netdev_tunnel_config *cfg;
219 char *pre_flow_str = NULL;
220
221 if (tnl_port == &void_tnl_port) {
222 return OVSP_NONE;
223 }
224
225 cfg = netdev_get_tunnel_config(tnl_port->ofport->netdev);
226 ovs_assert(cfg);
227
228 if (!VLOG_DROP_DBG(&dbg_rl)) {
229 pre_flow_str = flow_to_string(flow);
230 }
231
232 flow->tunnel.ip_src = tnl_port->match.ip_src;
233 flow->tunnel.ip_dst = tnl_port->match.ip_dst;
09a0d2e7 234 flow->skb_mark = tnl_port->match.skb_mark;
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235
236 if (!cfg->out_key_flow) {
237 flow->tunnel.tun_id = cfg->out_key;
238 }
239
240 if (cfg->ttl_inherit && is_ip_any(flow)) {
241 flow->tunnel.ip_ttl = flow->nw_ttl;
242 } else {
243 flow->tunnel.ip_ttl = cfg->ttl;
244 }
245
246 if (cfg->tos_inherit && is_ip_any(flow)) {
247 flow->tunnel.ip_tos = flow->nw_tos & IP_DSCP_MASK;
248 } else {
249 flow->tunnel.ip_tos = cfg->tos;
250 }
251
252 if ((flow->nw_tos & IP_ECN_MASK) == IP_ECN_CE) {
253 flow->tunnel.ip_tos |= IP_ECN_ECT_0;
254 } else {
255 flow->tunnel.ip_tos |= flow->nw_tos & IP_ECN_MASK;
256 }
257
258 flow->tunnel.flags = (cfg->dont_fragment ? FLOW_TNL_F_DONT_FRAGMENT : 0)
259 | (cfg->csum ? FLOW_TNL_F_CSUM : 0)
260 | (cfg->out_key_present ? FLOW_TNL_F_KEY : 0);
261
262 if (pre_flow_str) {
263 char *post_flow_str = flow_to_string(flow);
264 char *tnl_str = tnl_port_fmt(tnl_port);
265 VLOG_DBG("flow sent\n"
266 "%s"
267 " pre: %s\n"
268 "post: %s",
269 tnl_str, pre_flow_str, post_flow_str);
270 free(tnl_str);
271 free(pre_flow_str);
272 free(post_flow_str);
273 }
274
275 return tnl_port->match.odp_port;
276}
277
278static uint32_t
279tnl_hash(struct tnl_match *match)
280{
281 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof *match % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
282 return hash_words((uint32_t *) match, sizeof *match / sizeof(uint32_t), 0);
283}
284
285static struct tnl_port *
286tnl_find_exact(struct tnl_match *match)
287{
288 struct tnl_port *tnl_port;
289
290 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (tnl_port, match_node, tnl_hash(match),
291 &tnl_match_map) {
292 if (!memcmp(match, &tnl_port->match, sizeof *match)) {
293 return tnl_port;
294 }
295 }
296 return NULL;
297}
298
299static struct tnl_port *
300tnl_find(struct tnl_match *match_)
301{
302 struct tnl_match match = *match_;
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303 struct tnl_port *tnl_port;
304
305 /* remote_ip, local_ip, in_key */
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306 tnl_port = tnl_find_exact(&match);
307 if (tnl_port) {
308 return tnl_port;
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309 }
310
311 /* remote_ip, in_key */
312 match.ip_src = 0;
313 tnl_port = tnl_find_exact(&match);
314 if (tnl_port) {
315 return tnl_port;
316 }
317 match.ip_src = match_->ip_src;
318
319 /* remote_ip, local_ip */
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320 match.in_key = 0;
321 match.in_key_flow = true;
322 tnl_port = tnl_find_exact(&match);
323 if (tnl_port) {
324 return tnl_port;
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325 }
326
327 /* remote_ip */
328 match.ip_src = 0;
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329 tnl_port = tnl_find_exact(&match);
330 if (tnl_port) {
331 return tnl_port;
332 }
7d1a8e7a 333
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334 return NULL;
335}
336
337static void
338tnl_match_fmt(const struct tnl_match *match, struct ds *ds)
339{
340 ds_put_format(ds, IP_FMT"->"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(match->ip_src),
341 IP_ARGS(match->ip_dst));
342
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343 if (match->in_key_flow) {
344 ds_put_cstr(ds, ", key=flow");
345 } else {
346 ds_put_format(ds, ", key=%#"PRIx64, ntohll(match->in_key));
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347 }
348
349 ds_put_format(ds, ", dp port=%"PRIu32, match->odp_port);
09a0d2e7 350 ds_put_format(ds, ", skb mark=%"PRIu32, match->skb_mark);
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351}
352
353static void
354tnl_port_mod_log(const struct tnl_port *tnl_port, const char *action)
355{
356 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
357 struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
358
359 tnl_match_fmt(&tnl_port->match, &ds);
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360 VLOG_INFO("%s tunnel port %s (%s)", action,
361 tnl_port_get_name(tnl_port), ds_cstr(&ds));
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362 ds_destroy(&ds);
363 }
364}
365
366static char *
367tnl_port_fmt(const struct tnl_port *tnl_port)
368{
369 const struct netdev_tunnel_config *cfg =
370 netdev_get_tunnel_config(tnl_port->ofport->netdev);
371 struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
372
373 ds_put_format(&ds, "port %"PRIu32": %s (%s: ", tnl_port->match.odp_port,
374 tnl_port_get_name(tnl_port),
375 netdev_get_type(tnl_port->ofport->netdev));
376 tnl_match_fmt(&tnl_port->match, &ds);
377
378 if (cfg->out_key != cfg->in_key ||
379 cfg->out_key_present != cfg->in_key_present ||
380 cfg->out_key_flow != cfg->in_key_flow) {
381 ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", out_key=");
382 if (!cfg->out_key_present) {
383 ds_put_cstr(&ds, "none");
384 } else if (cfg->out_key_flow) {
385 ds_put_cstr(&ds, "flow");
386 } else {
387 ds_put_format(&ds, "%#"PRIx64, ntohll(cfg->out_key));
388 }
389 }
390
391 if (cfg->ttl_inherit) {
392 ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", ttl=inherit");
393 } else {
394 ds_put_format(&ds, ", ttl=%"PRIu8, cfg->ttl);
395 }
396
397 if (cfg->tos_inherit) {
398 ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", tos=inherit");
399 } else if (cfg->tos) {
400 ds_put_format(&ds, ", tos=%#"PRIx8, cfg->tos);
401 }
402
403 if (!cfg->dont_fragment) {
404 ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", df=false");
405 }
406
407 if (cfg->csum) {
408 ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", csum=true");
409 }
410
411 ds_put_cstr(&ds, ")\n");
412
413 return ds_steal_cstr(&ds);
414}
415
416static const char *
417tnl_port_get_name(const struct tnl_port *tnl_port)
418{
419 return netdev_get_name(tnl_port->ofport->netdev);
420}