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718e3744 | 1 | /* OSPF SPF calculation. |
2 | Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Kunihiro Ishiguro, Toshiaki Takada | |
3 | ||
4 | This file is part of GNU Zebra. | |
5 | ||
6 | GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
8 | Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
9 | later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
18 | Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA | |
19 | 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <zebra.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "thread.h" | |
24 | #include "memory.h" | |
25 | #include "hash.h" | |
26 | #include "linklist.h" | |
27 | #include "prefix.h" | |
28 | #include "if.h" | |
29 | #include "table.h" | |
30 | #include "log.h" | |
31 | #include "sockunion.h" /* for inet_ntop () */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #include "ospfd/ospfd.h" | |
34 | #include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h" | |
35 | #include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h" | |
36 | #include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h" | |
37 | #include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h" | |
38 | #include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h" | |
39 | #include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h" | |
40 | #include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h" | |
41 | #include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h" | |
42 | #include "ospfd/ospf_route.h" | |
43 | #include "ospfd/ospf_ia.h" | |
44 | #include "ospfd/ospf_ase.h" | |
45 | #include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h" | |
46 | #include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h" | |
47 | ||
48 | #define DEBUG | |
49 | ||
50 | struct vertex_nexthop * | |
51 | vertex_nexthop_new (struct vertex *parent) | |
52 | { | |
53 | struct vertex_nexthop *new; | |
54 | ||
55 | new = XCALLOC (MTYPE_OSPF_NEXTHOP, sizeof (struct vertex_nexthop)); | |
56 | new->parent = parent; | |
57 | ||
58 | return new; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | void | |
62 | vertex_nexthop_free (struct vertex_nexthop *nh) | |
63 | { | |
64 | XFREE (MTYPE_OSPF_NEXTHOP, nh); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | struct vertex_nexthop * | |
68 | vertex_nexthop_dup (struct vertex_nexthop *nh) | |
69 | { | |
70 | struct vertex_nexthop *new; | |
71 | ||
72 | new = vertex_nexthop_new (nh->parent); | |
73 | ||
74 | new->oi = nh->oi; | |
75 | new->router = nh->router; | |
76 | ||
77 | return new; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | \f | |
81 | struct vertex * | |
82 | ospf_vertex_new (struct ospf_lsa *lsa) | |
83 | { | |
84 | struct vertex *new; | |
85 | ||
86 | new = XMALLOC (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX, sizeof (struct vertex)); | |
87 | memset (new, 0, sizeof (struct vertex)); | |
88 | ||
89 | new->flags = 0; | |
90 | new->type = lsa->data->type; | |
91 | new->id = lsa->data->id; | |
92 | new->lsa = lsa->data; | |
93 | new->distance = 0; | |
94 | new->child = list_new (); | |
95 | new->nexthop = list_new (); | |
96 | ||
97 | return new; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | void | |
101 | ospf_vertex_free (struct vertex *v) | |
102 | { | |
103 | listnode node; | |
104 | ||
105 | list_delete (v->child); | |
106 | ||
107 | if (listcount (v->nexthop) > 0) | |
108 | for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node)) | |
109 | vertex_nexthop_free (node->data); | |
110 | ||
111 | list_delete (v->nexthop); | |
112 | ||
113 | XFREE (MTYPE_OSPF_VERTEX, v); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | void | |
117 | ospf_vertex_add_parent (struct vertex *v) | |
118 | { | |
119 | struct vertex_nexthop *nh; | |
120 | listnode node; | |
121 | ||
122 | for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node)) | |
123 | { | |
124 | nh = (struct vertex_nexthop *) getdata (node); | |
125 | ||
126 | /* No need to add two links from the same parent. */ | |
127 | if (listnode_lookup (nh->parent->child, v) == NULL) | |
128 | listnode_add (nh->parent->child, v); | |
129 | } | |
130 | } | |
131 | \f | |
132 | void | |
133 | ospf_spf_init (struct ospf_area *area) | |
134 | { | |
135 | struct vertex *v; | |
136 | ||
137 | /* Create root node. */ | |
138 | v = ospf_vertex_new (area->router_lsa_self); | |
139 | ||
140 | area->spf = v; | |
141 | ||
142 | /* Reset ABR and ASBR router counts. */ | |
143 | area->abr_count = 0; | |
144 | area->asbr_count = 0; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | int | |
148 | ospf_spf_has_vertex (struct route_table *rv, struct route_table *nv, | |
149 | struct lsa_header *lsa) | |
150 | { | |
151 | struct prefix p; | |
152 | struct route_node *rn; | |
153 | ||
154 | p.family = AF_INET; | |
155 | p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN; | |
156 | p.u.prefix4 = lsa->id; | |
157 | ||
158 | if (lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA) | |
159 | rn = route_node_get (rv, &p); | |
160 | else | |
161 | rn = route_node_get (nv, &p); | |
162 | ||
163 | if (rn->info != NULL) | |
164 | { | |
165 | route_unlock_node (rn); | |
166 | return 1; | |
167 | } | |
168 | return 0; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | listnode | |
172 | ospf_vertex_lookup (list vlist, struct in_addr id, int type) | |
173 | { | |
174 | listnode node; | |
175 | struct vertex *v; | |
176 | ||
177 | for (node = listhead (vlist); node; nextnode (node)) | |
178 | { | |
179 | v = (struct vertex *) getdata (node); | |
180 | if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&id, &v->id) && type == v->type) | |
181 | return node; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | return NULL; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | int | |
188 | ospf_lsa_has_link (struct lsa_header *w, struct lsa_header *v) | |
189 | { | |
190 | int i; | |
191 | int length; | |
192 | struct router_lsa *rl; | |
193 | struct network_lsa *nl; | |
194 | ||
195 | /* In case of W is Network LSA. */ | |
196 | if (w->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA) | |
197 | { | |
198 | if (v->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA) | |
199 | return 0; | |
200 | ||
201 | nl = (struct network_lsa *) w; | |
202 | length = (ntohs (w->length) - OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE - 4) / 4; | |
203 | ||
204 | for (i = 0; i < length; i++) | |
205 | if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nl->routers[i], &v->id)) | |
206 | return 1; | |
207 | return 0; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | /* In case of W is Router LSA. */ | |
211 | if (w->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA) | |
212 | { | |
213 | rl = (struct router_lsa *) w; | |
214 | ||
215 | length = ntohs (w->length); | |
216 | ||
217 | for (i = 0; | |
218 | i < ntohs (rl->links) && length >= sizeof (struct router_lsa); | |
219 | i++, length -= 12) | |
220 | { | |
221 | switch (rl->link[i].type) | |
222 | { | |
223 | case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT: | |
224 | case LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK: | |
225 | /* Router LSA ID. */ | |
226 | if (v->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA && | |
227 | IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&rl->link[i].link_id, &v->id)) | |
228 | { | |
229 | return 1; | |
230 | } | |
231 | break; | |
232 | case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT: | |
233 | /* Network LSA ID. */ | |
234 | if (v->type == OSPF_NETWORK_LSA && | |
235 | IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&rl->link[i].link_id, &v->id)) | |
236 | { | |
237 | return 1; | |
238 | } | |
239 | break; | |
240 | case LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB: | |
241 | /* Not take into count? */ | |
242 | continue; | |
243 | default: | |
244 | break; | |
245 | } | |
246 | } | |
247 | } | |
248 | return 0; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | /* Add the nexthop to the list, only if it is unique. | |
252 | * If it's not unique, free the nexthop entry. | |
253 | */ | |
254 | void | |
255 | ospf_nexthop_add_unique (struct vertex_nexthop *new, list nexthop) | |
256 | { | |
257 | struct vertex_nexthop *nh; | |
258 | listnode node; | |
259 | int match; | |
260 | ||
261 | match = 0; | |
262 | for (node = listhead (nexthop); node; nextnode (node)) | |
263 | { | |
264 | nh = node->data; | |
265 | ||
266 | /* Compare the two entries. */ | |
267 | /* XXX | |
268 | * Comparing the parent preserves the shortest path tree | |
269 | * structure even when the nexthops are identical. | |
270 | */ | |
271 | if (nh->oi == new->oi && | |
272 | IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nh->router, &new->router) && | |
273 | nh->parent == new->parent) | |
274 | { | |
275 | match = 1; | |
276 | break; | |
277 | } | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | if (!match) | |
281 | listnode_add (nexthop, new); | |
282 | else | |
283 | vertex_nexthop_free (new); | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | /* Merge entries in list b into list a. */ | |
287 | void | |
288 | ospf_nexthop_merge (list a, list b) | |
289 | { | |
290 | struct listnode *n; | |
291 | ||
292 | for (n = listhead (b); n; nextnode (n)) | |
293 | { | |
294 | ospf_nexthop_add_unique (n->data, a); | |
295 | } | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | #define ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE 12 | |
299 | #define ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE 4 | |
300 | ||
301 | struct router_lsa_link * | |
302 | ospf_get_next_link (struct vertex *v, struct vertex *w, | |
303 | struct router_lsa_link *prev_link) | |
304 | { | |
305 | u_char *p; | |
306 | u_char *lim; | |
307 | struct router_lsa_link *l; | |
308 | ||
309 | if (prev_link == NULL) | |
310 | p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + 24; | |
311 | else | |
312 | { | |
313 | p = (u_char *)prev_link; | |
314 | p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE + | |
315 | (prev_link->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE)); | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length); | |
319 | ||
320 | while (p < lim) | |
321 | { | |
322 | l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p; | |
323 | ||
324 | p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE + | |
325 | (l->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE)); | |
326 | ||
327 | if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB) | |
328 | continue; | |
329 | ||
330 | /* Defer NH calculation via VLs until summaries from | |
331 | transit areas area confidered */ | |
332 | ||
333 | if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK) | |
334 | continue; | |
335 | ||
336 | if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&l->link_id, &w->id)) | |
337 | return l; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | return NULL; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
bf9392c6 | 343 | /* Consider supplied next-hop for inclusion to the supplied list |
344 | * of next-hops, adjust list as neccessary | |
345 | */ | |
346 | void | |
347 | ospf_spf_consider_nexthop (struct list *nexthops, struct vertex_nexthop *newhop) | |
348 | { | |
349 | struct listnode *nnode; | |
350 | struct vertex_nexthop *hop; | |
351 | ||
352 | LIST_LOOP (nexthops, hop, nnode) | |
353 | { | |
354 | assert (hop->oi); | |
355 | /* weed out hops with higher cost than the newhop */ | |
356 | if (hop->oi->output_cost > newhop->oi->output_cost) | |
357 | { | |
358 | /* delete the existing nexthop */ | |
359 | listnode_delete (nexthops, hop); | |
360 | vertex_nexthop_free (hop); | |
361 | } | |
362 | else if ( hop->oi->output_cost < newhop->oi->output_cost) | |
363 | { | |
364 | return; | |
365 | } | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | /* new hop is <= existing hops, add it */ | |
369 | listnode_add (nexthops, newhop); | |
370 | ||
371 | return; | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
718e3744 | 374 | /* Calculate nexthop from root to vertex W. */ |
375 | void | |
376 | ospf_nexthop_calculation (struct ospf_area *area, | |
377 | struct vertex *v, struct vertex *w) | |
378 | { | |
379 | listnode node; | |
380 | struct vertex_nexthop *nh, *x; | |
381 | struct ospf_interface *oi = NULL; | |
382 | struct router_lsa_link *l = NULL; | |
383 | ||
384 | ||
385 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
386 | zlog_info ("ospf_nexthop_calculation(): Start"); | |
387 | ||
388 | /* W's parent is root. */ | |
389 | if (v == area->spf) | |
390 | { | |
391 | if (w->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER) | |
392 | { | |
393 | while ((l = ospf_get_next_link (v, w, l))) | |
394 | { | |
395 | struct router_lsa_link *l2 = NULL; | |
396 | ||
397 | if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT) | |
398 | { | |
68980084 | 399 | /* Check for PtMP, signified by PtP link V->W |
400 | with link_data our PtMP interface. */ | |
401 | oi = ospf_if_is_configured (area->ospf, &l->link_data); | |
7afa08da | 402 | if (oi && oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT) |
718e3744 | 403 | { |
68980084 | 404 | struct prefix_ipv4 la; |
405 | la.prefixlen = oi->address->prefixlen; | |
406 | /* We link to them on PtMP interface | |
407 | - find the interface on w */ | |
7afa08da | 408 | while ((l2 = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l2))) |
409 | { | |
68980084 | 410 | la.prefix = l2->link_data; |
7afa08da | 411 | |
68980084 | 412 | if (prefix_cmp ((struct prefix *)&la, |
413 | oi->address) == 0) | |
7afa08da | 414 | /* link_data is on our PtMP network */ |
415 | break; | |
7afa08da | 416 | } |
417 | } | |
418 | else | |
419 | { | |
420 | while ((l2 = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l2))) | |
421 | { | |
68980084 | 422 | oi = ospf_if_is_configured (area->ospf, |
423 | &(l2->link_data)); | |
7afa08da | 424 | |
425 | if (oi == NULL) | |
426 | continue; | |
427 | ||
68980084 | 428 | if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&oi->address->u.prefix4, |
429 | &l->link_data)) | |
7afa08da | 430 | continue; |
431 | ||
432 | break; | |
68980084 | 433 | } |
718e3744 | 434 | } |
435 | ||
436 | if (oi && l2) | |
437 | { | |
438 | nh = vertex_nexthop_new (v); | |
439 | nh->oi = oi; | |
440 | nh->router = l2->link_data; | |
bf9392c6 | 441 | ospf_spf_consider_nexthop (w->nexthop, nh); |
718e3744 | 442 | } |
443 | } | |
444 | } | |
445 | } | |
446 | else | |
447 | { | |
448 | while ((l = ospf_get_next_link (v, w, l))) | |
449 | { | |
68980084 | 450 | oi = ospf_if_is_configured (area->ospf, &(l->link_data)); |
718e3744 | 451 | if (oi) |
452 | { | |
453 | nh = vertex_nexthop_new (v); | |
454 | nh->oi = oi; | |
455 | nh->router.s_addr = 0; | |
456 | listnode_add (w->nexthop, nh); | |
457 | } | |
458 | } | |
459 | } | |
460 | return; | |
461 | } | |
462 | /* In case of W's parent is network connected to root. */ | |
463 | else if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_NETWORK) | |
464 | { | |
465 | for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node)) | |
466 | { | |
467 | x = (struct vertex_nexthop *) getdata (node); | |
468 | if (x->parent == area->spf) | |
469 | { | |
470 | while ((l = ospf_get_next_link (w, v, l))) | |
471 | { | |
472 | nh = vertex_nexthop_new (v); | |
473 | nh->oi = x->oi; | |
474 | nh->router = l->link_data; | |
475 | listnode_add (w->nexthop, nh); | |
476 | } | |
477 | return; | |
478 | } | |
479 | } | |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
482 | /* Inherit V's nexthop. */ | |
483 | for (node = listhead (v->nexthop); node; nextnode (node)) | |
484 | { | |
485 | nh = vertex_nexthop_dup (node->data); | |
486 | nh->parent = v; | |
487 | ospf_nexthop_add_unique (nh, w->nexthop); | |
488 | } | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
491 | void | |
492 | ospf_install_candidate (list candidate, struct vertex *w) | |
493 | { | |
494 | listnode node; | |
495 | struct vertex *cw; | |
496 | ||
497 | if (list_isempty (candidate)) | |
498 | { | |
499 | listnode_add (candidate, w); | |
500 | return; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
503 | /* Install vertex with sorting by distance. */ | |
504 | for (node = listhead (candidate); node; nextnode (node)) | |
505 | { | |
506 | cw = (struct vertex *) getdata (node); | |
507 | if (cw->distance > w->distance) | |
508 | { | |
509 | list_add_node_prev (candidate, node, w); | |
510 | break; | |
511 | } | |
512 | else if (node->next == NULL) | |
513 | { | |
514 | list_add_node_next (candidate, node, w); | |
515 | break; | |
516 | } | |
517 | } | |
518 | } | |
519 | ||
520 | /* RFC2328 Section 16.1 (2). */ | |
521 | void | |
522 | ospf_spf_next (struct vertex *v, struct ospf_area *area, | |
523 | list candidate, struct route_table *rv, | |
524 | struct route_table *nv) | |
525 | { | |
526 | struct ospf_lsa *w_lsa = NULL; | |
527 | struct vertex *w, *cw; | |
528 | u_char *p; | |
529 | u_char *lim; | |
530 | struct router_lsa_link *l = NULL; | |
531 | struct in_addr *r; | |
532 | listnode node; | |
533 | int type = 0; | |
534 | ||
535 | /* If this is a router-LSA, and bit V of the router-LSA (see Section | |
536 | A.4.2:RFC2328) is set, set Area A's TransitCapability to TRUE. */ | |
537 | if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER) | |
538 | { | |
539 | if (IS_ROUTER_LSA_VIRTUAL ((struct router_lsa *) v->lsa)) | |
540 | area->transit = OSPF_TRANSIT_TRUE; | |
541 | } | |
542 | ||
543 | p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE + 4; | |
544 | lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length); | |
545 | ||
546 | while (p < lim) | |
547 | { | |
548 | /* In case of V is Router-LSA. */ | |
549 | if (v->lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA) | |
550 | { | |
551 | l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p; | |
552 | ||
553 | p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE + | |
554 | (l->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE)); | |
555 | ||
556 | /* (a) If this is a link to a stub network, examine the next | |
557 | link in V's LSA. Links to stub networks will be | |
558 | considered in the second stage of the shortest path | |
559 | calculation. */ | |
560 | if ((type = l->m[0].type) == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB) | |
561 | continue; | |
562 | ||
563 | /* (b) Otherwise, W is a transit vertex (router or transit | |
564 | network). Look up the vertex W's LSA (router-LSA or | |
565 | network-LSA) in Area A's link state database. */ | |
566 | switch (type) | |
567 | { | |
568 | case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT: | |
569 | case LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK: | |
570 | if (type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK) | |
571 | { | |
572 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
573 | zlog_info ("looking up LSA through VL: %s", | |
574 | inet_ntoa (l->link_id)); | |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
577 | w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup (area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA, l->link_id, | |
578 | l->link_id); | |
579 | if (w_lsa) | |
580 | { | |
581 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
582 | zlog_info("found the LSA"); | |
583 | } | |
584 | break; | |
585 | case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT: | |
586 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
587 | ||
588 | zlog_info ("Looking up Network LSA, ID: %s", | |
589 | inet_ntoa(l->link_id)); | |
590 | w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id (area, OSPF_NETWORK_LSA, | |
591 | l->link_id); | |
592 | if (w_lsa) | |
593 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
594 | zlog_info("found the LSA"); | |
595 | break; | |
596 | default: | |
597 | zlog_warn ("Invalid LSA link type %d", type); | |
598 | continue; | |
599 | } | |
600 | } | |
601 | else | |
602 | { | |
603 | /* In case of V is Network-LSA. */ | |
604 | r = (struct in_addr *) p ; | |
605 | p += sizeof (struct in_addr); | |
606 | ||
607 | /* Lookup the vertex W's LSA. */ | |
608 | w_lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id (area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA, *r); | |
609 | } | |
610 | ||
611 | /* (b cont.) If the LSA does not exist, or its LS age is equal | |
612 | to MaxAge, or it does not have a link back to vertex V, | |
613 | examine the next link in V's LSA.[23] */ | |
614 | if (w_lsa == NULL) | |
615 | continue; | |
616 | ||
617 | if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (w_lsa)) | |
618 | continue; | |
619 | ||
620 | if (! ospf_lsa_has_link (w_lsa->data, v->lsa)) | |
621 | { | |
622 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
623 | zlog_info ("The LSA doesn't have a link back"); | |
624 | continue; | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
627 | /* (c) If vertex W is already on the shortest-path tree, examine | |
628 | the next link in the LSA. */ | |
629 | if (ospf_spf_has_vertex (rv, nv, w_lsa->data)) | |
630 | { | |
631 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
632 | zlog_info ("The LSA is already in SPF"); | |
633 | continue; | |
634 | } | |
635 | ||
636 | /* (d) Calculate the link state cost D of the resulting path | |
637 | from the root to vertex W. D is equal to the sum of the link | |
638 | state cost of the (already calculated) shortest path to | |
639 | vertex V and the advertised cost of the link between vertices | |
640 | V and W. If D is: */ | |
641 | ||
642 | /* prepare vertex W. */ | |
643 | w = ospf_vertex_new (w_lsa); | |
644 | ||
645 | /* calculate link cost D. */ | |
646 | if (v->lsa->type == OSPF_ROUTER_LSA) | |
647 | w->distance = v->distance + ntohs (l->m[0].metric); | |
648 | else | |
649 | w->distance = v->distance; | |
650 | ||
651 | /* Is there already vertex W in candidate list? */ | |
652 | node = ospf_vertex_lookup (candidate, w->id, w->type); | |
653 | if (node == NULL) | |
654 | { | |
655 | /* Calculate nexthop to W. */ | |
656 | ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w); | |
657 | ||
658 | ospf_install_candidate (candidate, w); | |
659 | } | |
660 | else | |
661 | { | |
662 | cw = (struct vertex *) getdata (node); | |
663 | ||
664 | /* if D is greater than. */ | |
665 | if (cw->distance < w->distance) | |
666 | { | |
667 | ospf_vertex_free (w); | |
668 | continue; | |
669 | } | |
670 | /* equal to. */ | |
671 | else if (cw->distance == w->distance) | |
672 | { | |
673 | /* Calculate nexthop to W. */ | |
674 | ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w); | |
675 | ospf_nexthop_merge (cw->nexthop, w->nexthop); | |
676 | list_delete_all_node (w->nexthop); | |
677 | ospf_vertex_free (w); | |
678 | } | |
679 | /* less than. */ | |
680 | else | |
681 | { | |
682 | /* Calculate nexthop. */ | |
683 | ospf_nexthop_calculation (area, v, w); | |
684 | ||
685 | /* Remove old vertex from candidate list. */ | |
686 | ospf_vertex_free (cw); | |
687 | listnode_delete (candidate, cw); | |
688 | ||
689 | /* Install new to candidate. */ | |
690 | ospf_install_candidate (candidate, w); | |
691 | } | |
692 | } | |
693 | } | |
694 | } | |
695 | ||
696 | /* Add vertex V to SPF tree. */ | |
697 | void | |
698 | ospf_spf_register (struct vertex *v, struct route_table *rv, | |
699 | struct route_table *nv) | |
700 | { | |
701 | struct prefix p; | |
702 | struct route_node *rn; | |
703 | ||
704 | p.family = AF_INET; | |
705 | p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN; | |
706 | p.u.prefix4 = v->id; | |
707 | ||
708 | if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER) | |
709 | rn = route_node_get (rv, &p); | |
710 | else | |
711 | rn = route_node_get (nv, &p); | |
712 | ||
713 | rn->info = v; | |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
716 | void | |
717 | ospf_spf_route_free (struct route_table *table) | |
718 | { | |
719 | struct route_node *rn; | |
720 | struct vertex *v; | |
721 | ||
722 | for (rn = route_top (table); rn; rn = route_next (rn)) | |
723 | { | |
724 | if ((v = rn->info)) | |
725 | { | |
726 | ospf_vertex_free (v); | |
727 | rn->info = NULL; | |
728 | } | |
729 | ||
730 | route_unlock_node (rn); | |
731 | } | |
732 | ||
733 | route_table_finish (table); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | void | |
737 | ospf_spf_dump (struct vertex *v, int i) | |
738 | { | |
739 | listnode cnode; | |
740 | listnode nnode; | |
741 | struct vertex_nexthop *nexthop; | |
742 | ||
743 | if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER) | |
744 | { | |
745 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
746 | zlog_info ("SPF Result: %d [R] %s", i, inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id)); | |
747 | } | |
748 | else | |
749 | { | |
750 | struct network_lsa *lsa = (struct network_lsa *) v->lsa; | |
751 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
752 | zlog_info ("SPF Result: %d [N] %s/%d", i, inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id), | |
753 | ip_masklen (lsa->mask)); | |
754 | ||
755 | for (nnode = listhead (v->nexthop); nnode; nextnode (nnode)) | |
756 | { | |
757 | nexthop = getdata (nnode); | |
758 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
759 | zlog_info (" nexthop %s", inet_ntoa (nexthop->router)); | |
760 | } | |
761 | } | |
762 | ||
763 | i++; | |
764 | ||
765 | for (cnode = listhead (v->child); cnode; nextnode (cnode)) | |
766 | { | |
767 | v = getdata (cnode); | |
768 | ospf_spf_dump (v, i); | |
769 | } | |
770 | } | |
771 | ||
772 | /* Second stage of SPF calculation. */ | |
773 | void | |
774 | ospf_spf_process_stubs (struct ospf_area *area, struct vertex * v, | |
775 | struct route_table *rt) | |
776 | { | |
777 | listnode cnode; | |
778 | struct vertex *child; | |
779 | ||
780 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
781 | zlog_info ("ospf_process_stub():processing stubs for area %s", | |
782 | inet_ntoa (area->area_id)); | |
783 | if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER) | |
784 | { | |
785 | u_char *p; | |
786 | u_char *lim; | |
787 | struct router_lsa_link *l; | |
788 | struct router_lsa *rlsa; | |
789 | ||
790 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
791 | zlog_info ("ospf_process_stub():processing router LSA, id: %s", | |
792 | inet_ntoa (v->lsa->id)); | |
793 | rlsa = (struct router_lsa *) v->lsa; | |
794 | ||
795 | ||
796 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
797 | zlog_info ("ospf_process_stub(): we have %d links to process", | |
798 | ntohs (rlsa->links)); | |
799 | p = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + 24; | |
800 | lim = ((u_char *) v->lsa) + ntohs (v->lsa->length); | |
801 | ||
802 | while (p < lim) | |
803 | { | |
804 | l = (struct router_lsa_link *) p; | |
805 | ||
806 | p += (ROUTER_LSA_MIN_SIZE + | |
807 | (l->m[0].tos_count * ROUTER_LSA_TOS_SIZE)); | |
808 | ||
809 | if (l->m[0].type == LSA_LINK_TYPE_STUB) | |
810 | ospf_intra_add_stub (rt, l, v, area); | |
811 | } | |
812 | } | |
813 | ||
814 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
815 | zlog_info ("children of V:"); | |
816 | for (cnode = listhead (v->child); cnode; nextnode (cnode)) | |
817 | { | |
818 | child = getdata (cnode); | |
819 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
820 | zlog_info (" child : %s", inet_ntoa (child->id)); | |
821 | } | |
822 | ||
823 | for (cnode = listhead (v->child); cnode; nextnode (cnode)) | |
824 | { | |
825 | child = getdata (cnode); | |
826 | ||
827 | if (CHECK_FLAG (child->flags, OSPF_VERTEX_PROCESSED)) | |
828 | continue; | |
829 | ||
830 | ospf_spf_process_stubs (area, child, rt); | |
831 | ||
832 | SET_FLAG (child->flags, OSPF_VERTEX_PROCESSED); | |
833 | } | |
834 | } | |
835 | ||
836 | void | |
837 | ospf_rtrs_free (struct route_table *rtrs) | |
838 | { | |
839 | struct route_node *rn; | |
840 | list or_list; | |
841 | listnode node; | |
842 | ||
843 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
844 | zlog_info ("Route: Router Routing Table free"); | |
845 | ||
846 | for (rn = route_top (rtrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn)) | |
847 | if ((or_list = rn->info) != NULL) | |
848 | { | |
849 | for (node = listhead (or_list); node; nextnode (node)) | |
850 | ospf_route_free (node->data); | |
851 | ||
852 | list_delete (or_list); | |
853 | ||
854 | /* Unlock the node. */ | |
855 | rn->info = NULL; | |
856 | route_unlock_node (rn); | |
857 | } | |
858 | route_table_finish (rtrs); | |
859 | } | |
860 | ||
861 | void | |
862 | ospf_rtrs_print (struct route_table *rtrs) | |
863 | { | |
864 | struct route_node *rn; | |
865 | list or_list; | |
866 | listnode ln; | |
867 | listnode pnode; | |
868 | struct ospf_route *or; | |
869 | struct ospf_path *path; | |
870 | char buf1[BUFSIZ]; | |
871 | char buf2[BUFSIZ]; | |
872 | ||
873 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
874 | zlog_info ("ospf_rtrs_print() start"); | |
875 | ||
876 | for (rn = route_top (rtrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn)) | |
877 | if ((or_list = rn->info) != NULL) | |
878 | for (ln = listhead (or_list); ln; nextnode (ln)) | |
879 | { | |
880 | or = getdata (ln); | |
881 | ||
882 | switch (or->path_type) | |
883 | { | |
884 | case OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA: | |
885 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
886 | zlog_info ("%s [%d] area: %s", | |
887 | inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->id, buf1, BUFSIZ), or->cost, | |
888 | inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->u.std.area_id, | |
889 | buf2, BUFSIZ)); | |
890 | break; | |
891 | case OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA: | |
892 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
893 | zlog_info ("%s IA [%d] area: %s", | |
894 | inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->id, buf1, BUFSIZ), or->cost, | |
895 | inet_ntop (AF_INET, &or->u.std.area_id, | |
896 | buf2, BUFSIZ)); | |
897 | break; | |
898 | default: | |
899 | break; | |
900 | } | |
901 | ||
902 | for (pnode = listhead (or->path); pnode; nextnode (pnode)) | |
903 | { | |
904 | path = getdata (pnode); | |
905 | if (path->nexthop.s_addr == 0) | |
906 | { | |
907 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
908 | zlog_info (" directly attached to %s\r\n", | |
909 | IF_NAME (path->oi)); | |
910 | } | |
911 | else | |
912 | { | |
913 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
914 | zlog_info (" via %s, %s\r\n", | |
915 | inet_ntoa (path->nexthop), IF_NAME (path->oi)); | |
916 | } | |
917 | } | |
918 | } | |
919 | ||
920 | zlog_info ("ospf_rtrs_print() end"); | |
921 | } | |
922 | ||
923 | /* Calculating the shortest-path tree for an area. */ | |
924 | void | |
925 | ospf_spf_calculate (struct ospf_area *area, struct route_table *new_table, | |
926 | struct route_table *new_rtrs) | |
927 | { | |
928 | list candidate; | |
929 | listnode node; | |
930 | struct vertex *v; | |
931 | struct route_table *rv; | |
932 | struct route_table *nv; | |
933 | ||
934 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
935 | { | |
936 | zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: Start"); | |
937 | zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: running Dijkstra for area %s", | |
938 | inet_ntoa (area->area_id)); | |
939 | } | |
940 | ||
941 | /* Check router-lsa-self. If self-router-lsa is not yet allocated, | |
942 | return this area's calculation. */ | |
943 | if (! area->router_lsa_self) | |
944 | { | |
945 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
946 | zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: " | |
947 | "Skip area %s's calculation due to empty router_lsa_self", | |
948 | inet_ntoa (area->area_id)); | |
949 | return; | |
950 | } | |
951 | ||
952 | /* RFC2328 16.1. (1). */ | |
953 | /* Initialize the algorithm's data structures. */ | |
954 | rv = route_table_init (); | |
955 | nv = route_table_init (); | |
956 | ||
957 | /* Clear the list of candidate vertices. */ | |
958 | candidate = list_new (); | |
959 | ||
960 | /* Initialize the shortest-path tree to only the root (which is the | |
961 | router doing the calculation). */ | |
962 | ospf_spf_init (area); | |
963 | v = area->spf; | |
964 | ospf_spf_register (v, rv, nv); | |
965 | ||
966 | /* Set Area A's TransitCapability to FALSE. */ | |
967 | area->transit = OSPF_TRANSIT_FALSE; | |
968 | area->shortcut_capability = 1; | |
969 | ||
970 | for (;;) | |
971 | { | |
972 | /* RFC2328 16.1. (2). */ | |
973 | ospf_spf_next (v, area, candidate, rv, nv); | |
974 | ||
975 | /* RFC2328 16.1. (3). */ | |
976 | /* If at this step the candidate list is empty, the shortest- | |
977 | path tree (of transit vertices) has been completely built and | |
978 | this stage of the procedure terminates. */ | |
979 | if (listcount (candidate) == 0) | |
980 | break; | |
981 | ||
982 | /* Otherwise, choose the vertex belonging to the candidate list | |
983 | that is closest to the root, and add it to the shortest-path | |
984 | tree (removing it from the candidate list in the | |
985 | process). */ | |
986 | node = listhead (candidate); | |
987 | v = getdata (node); | |
988 | ospf_vertex_add_parent (v); | |
989 | ||
990 | /* Reveve from the candidate list. */ | |
991 | listnode_delete (candidate, v); | |
992 | ||
993 | /* Add to SPF tree. */ | |
994 | ospf_spf_register (v, rv, nv); | |
995 | ||
996 | /* Note that when there is a choice of vertices closest to the | |
997 | root, network vertices must be chosen before router vertices | |
998 | in order to necessarily find all equal-cost paths. */ | |
999 | /* We don't do this at this moment, we should add the treatment | |
1000 | above codes. -- kunihiro. */ | |
1001 | ||
1002 | /* RFC2328 16.1. (4). */ | |
1003 | if (v->type == OSPF_VERTEX_ROUTER) | |
1004 | ospf_intra_add_router (new_rtrs, v, area); | |
1005 | else | |
1006 | ospf_intra_add_transit (new_table, v, area); | |
1007 | ||
1008 | /* RFC2328 16.1. (5). */ | |
1009 | /* Iterate the algorithm by returning to Step 2. */ | |
1010 | } | |
1011 | ||
1012 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
1013 | { | |
1014 | ospf_spf_dump (area->spf, 0); | |
1015 | ospf_route_table_dump (new_table); | |
1016 | } | |
1017 | ||
1018 | /* Second stage of SPF calculation procedure's */ | |
1019 | ospf_spf_process_stubs (area, area->spf, new_table); | |
1020 | ||
1021 | /* Free all vertices which allocated for SPF calculation */ | |
1022 | ospf_spf_route_free (rv); | |
1023 | ospf_spf_route_free (nv); | |
1024 | ||
1025 | /* Free candidate list */ | |
1026 | list_free (candidate); | |
1027 | ||
1028 | /* Increment SPF Calculation Counter. */ | |
1029 | area->spf_calculation++; | |
1030 | ||
68980084 | 1031 | area->ospf->ts_spf = time (NULL); |
718e3744 | 1032 | |
1033 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
1034 | zlog_info ("ospf_spf_calculate: Stop"); | |
1035 | } | |
1036 | \f | |
1037 | /* Timer for SPF calculation. */ | |
1038 | int | |
68980084 | 1039 | ospf_spf_calculate_timer (struct thread *thread) |
718e3744 | 1040 | { |
68980084 | 1041 | struct ospf *ospf = THREAD_ARG (thread); |
718e3744 | 1042 | struct route_table *new_table, *new_rtrs; |
718e3744 | 1043 | listnode node; |
1044 | ||
1045 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
1046 | zlog_info ("SPF: Timer (SPF calculation expire)"); | |
1047 | ||
718e3744 | 1048 | ospf->t_spf_calc = NULL; |
1049 | ||
1050 | /* Allocate new table tree. */ | |
1051 | new_table = route_table_init (); | |
1052 | new_rtrs = route_table_init (); | |
1053 | ||
68980084 | 1054 | ospf_vl_unapprove (ospf); |
718e3744 | 1055 | |
1056 | /* Calculate SPF for each area. */ | |
1057 | for (node = listhead (ospf->areas); node; node = nextnode (node)) | |
1058 | ospf_spf_calculate (node->data, new_table, new_rtrs); | |
1059 | ||
68980084 | 1060 | ospf_vl_shut_unapproved (ospf); |
718e3744 | 1061 | |
68980084 | 1062 | ospf_ia_routing (ospf, new_table, new_rtrs); |
718e3744 | 1063 | |
1064 | ospf_prune_unreachable_networks (new_table); | |
1065 | ospf_prune_unreachable_routers (new_rtrs); | |
1066 | ||
1067 | /* AS-external-LSA calculation should not be performed here. */ | |
1068 | ||
1069 | /* If new Router Route is installed, | |
1070 | then schedule re-calculate External routes. */ | |
1071 | if (1) | |
68980084 | 1072 | ospf_ase_calculate_schedule (ospf); |
718e3744 | 1073 | |
68980084 | 1074 | ospf_ase_calculate_timer_add (ospf); |
718e3744 | 1075 | |
1076 | /* Update routing table. */ | |
68980084 | 1077 | ospf_route_install (ospf, new_table); |
718e3744 | 1078 | |
1079 | /* Update ABR/ASBR routing table */ | |
68980084 | 1080 | if (ospf->old_rtrs) |
718e3744 | 1081 | { |
1082 | /* old_rtrs's node holds linked list of ospf_route. --kunihiro. */ | |
68980084 | 1083 | /* ospf_route_delete (ospf->old_rtrs); */ |
1084 | ospf_rtrs_free (ospf->old_rtrs); | |
718e3744 | 1085 | } |
1086 | ||
68980084 | 1087 | ospf->old_rtrs = ospf->new_rtrs; |
1088 | ospf->new_rtrs = new_rtrs; | |
718e3744 | 1089 | |
020709f9 | 1090 | if (IS_OSPF_ABR (ospf)) |
68980084 | 1091 | ospf_abr_task (ospf); |
718e3744 | 1092 | |
1093 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
1094 | zlog_info ("SPF: calculation complete"); | |
1095 | ||
1096 | return 0; | |
1097 | } | |
1098 | ||
1099 | /* Add schedule for SPF calculation. To avoid frequenst SPF calc, we | |
1100 | set timer for SPF calc. */ | |
1101 | void | |
68980084 | 1102 | ospf_spf_calculate_schedule (struct ospf *ospf) |
718e3744 | 1103 | { |
1104 | time_t ht, delay; | |
1105 | ||
1106 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
1107 | zlog_info ("SPF: calculation timer scheduled"); | |
1108 | ||
1109 | /* OSPF instance does not exist. */ | |
68980084 | 1110 | if (ospf == NULL) |
718e3744 | 1111 | return; |
1112 | ||
1113 | /* SPF calculation timer is already scheduled. */ | |
68980084 | 1114 | if (ospf->t_spf_calc) |
718e3744 | 1115 | { |
1116 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
1117 | zlog_info ("SPF: calculation timer is already scheduled: %p", | |
68980084 | 1118 | ospf->t_spf_calc); |
718e3744 | 1119 | return; |
1120 | } | |
1121 | ||
68980084 | 1122 | ht = time (NULL) - ospf->ts_spf; |
718e3744 | 1123 | |
1124 | /* Get SPF calculation delay time. */ | |
68980084 | 1125 | if (ht < ospf->spf_holdtime) |
718e3744 | 1126 | { |
68980084 | 1127 | if (ospf->spf_holdtime - ht < ospf->spf_delay) |
1128 | delay = ospf->spf_delay; | |
718e3744 | 1129 | else |
68980084 | 1130 | delay = ospf->spf_holdtime - ht; |
718e3744 | 1131 | } |
1132 | else | |
68980084 | 1133 | delay = ospf->spf_delay; |
718e3744 | 1134 | |
1135 | if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT) | |
1136 | zlog_info ("SPF: calculation timer delay = %ld", delay); | |
68980084 | 1137 | ospf->t_spf_calc = |
1138 | thread_add_timer (master, ospf_spf_calculate_timer, ospf, delay); | |
718e3744 | 1139 | } |
1140 |