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341c4e59 1/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira, Inc.
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2 *
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
6 *
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 *
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
14 */
15
16#include <config.h>
17
18#include "mutation.h"
19
20#include <float.h>
21#include <limits.h>
22
23#include "column.h"
24#include "ovsdb-error.h"
ee89ea7b 25#include "openvswitch/json.h"
e9f8f936 26#include "row.h"
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TW
27
28#include <string.h>
29
e9f8f936 30#include "table.h"
ee89ea7b 31#include "util.h"
e9f8f936 32
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33struct ovsdb_error *
34ovsdb_mutator_from_string(const char *name, enum ovsdb_mutator *mutator)
35{
36#define OVSDB_MUTATOR(ENUM, NAME) \
37 if (!strcmp(name, NAME)) { \
38 *mutator = ENUM; \
39 return NULL; \
40 }
41 OVSDB_MUTATORS;
42#undef OVSDB_MUTATOR
43
44 return ovsdb_syntax_error(NULL, "unknown mutator",
45 "No mutator named %s.", name);
46}
47
48const char *
49ovsdb_mutator_to_string(enum ovsdb_mutator mutator)
50{
51 switch (mutator) {
52#define OVSDB_MUTATOR(ENUM, NAME) case ENUM: return NAME;
53 OVSDB_MUTATORS;
54#undef OVSDB_MUTATOR
55 }
56
57 return NULL;
58}
59
cab50449 60static OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT struct ovsdb_error *
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61type_mismatch(const struct ovsdb_mutation *m, const struct json *json)
62{
63 struct ovsdb_error *error;
64 char *s;
65
66 s = ovsdb_type_to_english(&m->column->type);
67 error = ovsdb_syntax_error(
68 json, NULL, "Type mismatch: \"%s\" operator may not be "
69 "applied to column %s of type %s.",
70 ovsdb_mutator_to_string(m->mutator), m->column->name, s);
71 free(s);
72
73 return error;
74}
75
cab50449 76static OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT struct ovsdb_error *
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77ovsdb_mutation_from_json(const struct ovsdb_table_schema *ts,
78 const struct json *json,
fbf925e4 79 struct ovsdb_symbol_table *symtab,
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80 struct ovsdb_mutation *m)
81{
82 const struct json_array *array;
83 struct ovsdb_error *error;
84 const char *mutator_name;
85 const char *column_name;
86
87 if (json->type != JSON_ARRAY
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88 || json->array.n != 3
89 || json->array.elems[0]->type != JSON_STRING
90 || json->array.elems[1]->type != JSON_STRING) {
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91 return ovsdb_syntax_error(json, NULL, "Parse error in mutation.");
92 }
93 array = json_array(json);
94
95 column_name = json_string(array->elems[0]);
96 m->column = ovsdb_table_schema_get_column(ts, column_name);
97 if (!m->column) {
98 return ovsdb_syntax_error(json, "unknown column",
99 "No column %s in table %s.",
100 column_name, ts->name);
101 }
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102 if (!m->column->mutable) {
103 return ovsdb_syntax_error(json, "constraint violation",
104 "Cannot mutate immutable column %s in "
105 "table %s.", column_name, ts->name);
106 }
107
bd76d25d 108 ovsdb_type_clone(&m->type, &m->column->type);
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109
110 mutator_name = json_string(array->elems[1]);
111 error = ovsdb_mutator_from_string(mutator_name, &m->mutator);
112 if (error) {
bd76d25d 113 goto exit;
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114 }
115
116 /* Type-check and relax restrictions on 'type' if appropriate. */
117 switch (m->mutator) {
118 case OVSDB_M_ADD:
119 case OVSDB_M_SUB:
120 case OVSDB_M_MUL:
121 case OVSDB_M_DIV:
122 case OVSDB_M_MOD:
123 if ((!ovsdb_type_is_scalar(&m->type) && !ovsdb_type_is_set(&m->type))
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124 || (m->type.key.type != OVSDB_TYPE_INTEGER
125 && m->type.key.type != OVSDB_TYPE_REAL)
e9f8f936 126 || (m->mutator == OVSDB_M_MOD
bd76d25d 127 && m->type.key.type == OVSDB_TYPE_REAL)) {
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128 return type_mismatch(m, json);
129 }
bd76d25d 130 ovsdb_base_type_clear_constraints(&m->type.key);
e9f8f936 131 m->type.n_min = m->type.n_max = 1;
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132 error = ovsdb_datum_from_json(&m->arg, &m->type, array->elems[2],
133 symtab);
134 break;
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135
136 case OVSDB_M_INSERT:
137 case OVSDB_M_DELETE:
138 if (!ovsdb_type_is_set(&m->type) && !ovsdb_type_is_map(&m->type)) {
139 return type_mismatch(m, json);
140 }
141 m->type.n_min = 0;
142 if (m->mutator == OVSDB_M_DELETE) {
143 m->type.n_max = UINT_MAX;
144 }
145 error = ovsdb_datum_from_json(&m->arg, &m->type, array->elems[2],
146 symtab);
147 if (error && ovsdb_type_is_map(&m->type)
148 && m->mutator == OVSDB_M_DELETE) {
149 ovsdb_error_destroy(error);
bd76d25d 150 m->type.value.type = OVSDB_TYPE_VOID;
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151 error = ovsdb_datum_from_json(&m->arg, &m->type, array->elems[2],
152 symtab);
153 }
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154 break;
155
156 default:
428b2edd 157 OVS_NOT_REACHED();
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158 }
159
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160exit:
161 if (error) {
162 ovsdb_type_destroy(&m->type);
163 }
164 return error;
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165}
166
167static void
168ovsdb_mutation_free(struct ovsdb_mutation *m)
169{
170 ovsdb_datum_destroy(&m->arg, &m->type);
bd76d25d 171 ovsdb_type_destroy(&m->type);
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172}
173
174struct ovsdb_error *
175ovsdb_mutation_set_from_json(const struct ovsdb_table_schema *ts,
176 const struct json *json,
fbf925e4 177 struct ovsdb_symbol_table *symtab,
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178 struct ovsdb_mutation_set *set)
179{
180 const struct json_array *array = json_array(json);
181 size_t i;
182
183 set->mutations = xmalloc(array->n * sizeof *set->mutations);
184 set->n_mutations = 0;
185 for (i = 0; i < array->n; i++) {
186 struct ovsdb_error *error;
187 error = ovsdb_mutation_from_json(ts, array->elems[i], symtab,
188 &set->mutations[i]);
189 if (error) {
190 ovsdb_mutation_set_destroy(set);
191 set->mutations = NULL;
192 set->n_mutations = 0;
193 return error;
194 }
195 set->n_mutations++;
196 }
197
198 return NULL;
199}
200
201static struct json *
202ovsdb_mutation_to_json(const struct ovsdb_mutation *m)
203{
204 return json_array_create_3(
205 json_string_create(m->column->name),
206 json_string_create(ovsdb_mutator_to_string(m->mutator)),
207 ovsdb_datum_to_json(&m->arg, &m->type));
208}
209
210struct json *
211ovsdb_mutation_set_to_json(const struct ovsdb_mutation_set *set)
212{
213 struct json **mutations;
214 size_t i;
215
216 mutations = xmalloc(set->n_mutations * sizeof *mutations);
217 for (i = 0; i < set->n_mutations; i++) {
218 mutations[i] = ovsdb_mutation_to_json(&set->mutations[i]);
219 }
220 return json_array_create(mutations, set->n_mutations);
221}
222
223void
224ovsdb_mutation_set_destroy(struct ovsdb_mutation_set *set)
225{
226 size_t i;
227
228 for (i = 0; i < set->n_mutations; i++) {
229 ovsdb_mutation_free(&set->mutations[i]);
230 }
231 free(set->mutations);
232}
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233\f
234enum ovsdb_mutation_scalar_error {
235 ME_OK,
236 ME_DOM,
237 ME_RANGE
238};
239
240struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation {
241 int (*mutate_integer)(int64_t *x, int64_t y);
242 int (*mutate_real)(double *x, double y);
243 enum ovsdb_mutator mutator;
244};
245
246static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation add_mutation;
247static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation sub_mutation;
248static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation mul_mutation;
249static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation div_mutation;
250static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation mod_mutation;
251
252static struct ovsdb_error *
253ovsdb_mutation_scalar_error(enum ovsdb_mutation_scalar_error error,
254 enum ovsdb_mutator mutator)
255{
256 switch (error) {
257 case ME_OK:
258 return OVSDB_BUG("unexpected success");
259
260 case ME_DOM:
261 return ovsdb_error("domain error", "Division by zero.");
262
263 case ME_RANGE:
264 return ovsdb_error("range error",
265 "Result of \"%s\" operation is out of range.",
266 ovsdb_mutator_to_string(mutator));
267
268 default:
269 return OVSDB_BUG("unexpected error");
270 }
271}
272
273static int
274check_real_range(double x)
275{
276 return x >= -DBL_MAX && x <= DBL_MAX ? 0 : ME_RANGE;
277}
278
279static struct ovsdb_error *
280mutate_scalar(const struct ovsdb_type *dst_type, struct ovsdb_datum *dst,
281 const union ovsdb_atom *arg,
282 const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation *mutation)
283{
284 const struct ovsdb_base_type *base = &dst_type->key;
285 struct ovsdb_error *error;
286 unsigned int i;
287
288 if (base->type == OVSDB_TYPE_INTEGER) {
289 int64_t y = arg->integer;
290 for (i = 0; i < dst->n; i++) {
291 enum ovsdb_mutation_scalar_error me;
292
293 me = (mutation->mutate_integer)(&dst->keys[i].integer, y);
294 if (me != ME_OK) {
295 return ovsdb_mutation_scalar_error(me, mutation->mutator);
296 }
297 }
298 } else if (base->type == OVSDB_TYPE_REAL) {
299 double y = arg->real;
300 for (i = 0; i < dst->n; i++) {
301 double *x = &dst->keys[i].real;
302 enum ovsdb_mutation_scalar_error me;
303
304 me = (mutation->mutate_real)(x, y);
305 if (me == ME_OK) {
306 me = check_real_range(*x);
307 }
308 if (me != ME_OK) {
309 return ovsdb_mutation_scalar_error(me, mutation->mutator);
310 }
311 }
312 } else {
428b2edd 313 OVS_NOT_REACHED();
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314 }
315
316 for (i = 0; i < dst->n; i++) {
317 error = ovsdb_atom_check_constraints(&dst->keys[i], base);
318 if (error) {
319 return error;
320 }
321 }
322
bfc96d9b 323 error = ovsdb_datum_sort(dst, dst_type->key.type);
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324 if (error) {
325 ovsdb_error_destroy(error);
326 return ovsdb_error("constraint violation",
327 "Result of \"%s\" operation contains duplicates.",
328 ovsdb_mutator_to_string(mutation->mutator));
329 }
330 return NULL;
331}
332
333static struct ovsdb_error *
334ovsdb_mutation_check_count(struct ovsdb_datum *dst,
335 const struct ovsdb_type *dst_type)
336{
337 if (!ovsdb_datum_conforms_to_type(dst, dst_type)) {
338 char *s = ovsdb_type_to_english(dst_type);
339 struct ovsdb_error *e = ovsdb_error(
b20ae4b3 340 "constraint violation",
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341 "Attempted to store %u elements in %s.", dst->n, s);
342 free(s);
343 return e;
344 }
345 return NULL;
346}
347
348struct ovsdb_error *
349ovsdb_mutation_set_execute(struct ovsdb_row *row,
350 const struct ovsdb_mutation_set *set)
351{
352 size_t i;
353
354 for (i = 0; i < set->n_mutations; i++) {
355 const struct ovsdb_mutation *m = &set->mutations[i];
356 struct ovsdb_datum *dst = &row->fields[m->column->index];
357 const struct ovsdb_type *dst_type = &m->column->type;
358 const struct ovsdb_datum *arg = &set->mutations[i].arg;
359 const struct ovsdb_type *arg_type = &m->type;
360 struct ovsdb_error *error;
361
362 switch (m->mutator) {
363 case OVSDB_M_ADD:
364 error = mutate_scalar(dst_type, dst, &arg->keys[0], &add_mutation);
365 break;
366
367 case OVSDB_M_SUB:
368 error = mutate_scalar(dst_type, dst, &arg->keys[0], &sub_mutation);
369 break;
370
371 case OVSDB_M_MUL:
372 error = mutate_scalar(dst_type, dst, &arg->keys[0], &mul_mutation);
373 break;
374
375 case OVSDB_M_DIV:
376 error = mutate_scalar(dst_type, dst, &arg->keys[0], &div_mutation);
377 break;
378
379 case OVSDB_M_MOD:
380 error = mutate_scalar(dst_type, dst, &arg->keys[0], &mod_mutation);
381 break;
e9f8f936 382
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383 case OVSDB_M_INSERT:
384 ovsdb_datum_union(dst, arg, dst_type, false);
385 error = ovsdb_mutation_check_count(dst, dst_type);
386 break;
387
388 case OVSDB_M_DELETE:
389 ovsdb_datum_subtract(dst, dst_type, arg, arg_type);
390 error = ovsdb_mutation_check_count(dst, dst_type);
391 break;
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392
393 default:
428b2edd 394 OVS_NOT_REACHED();
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395 }
396 if (error) {
397 return error;
398 }
399 }
400
401 return NULL;
402}
403\f
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404static int
405add_int(int64_t *x, int64_t y)
406{
407 /* Check for overflow. See _Hacker's Delight_ pp. 27. */
408 int64_t z = ~(*x ^ y) & INT64_MIN;
409 if ((~(*x ^ y) & ~(((*x ^ z) + y) ^ y)) >> 63) {
410 return ME_RANGE;
411 } else {
412 *x += y;
413 return 0;
414 }
415}
416
417static int
418sub_int(int64_t *x, int64_t y)
419{
420 /* Check for overflow. See _Hacker's Delight_ pp. 27. */
421 int64_t z = (*x ^ y) & INT64_MIN;
422 if (((*x ^ y) & (((*x ^ z) - y) ^ y)) >> 63) {
423 return ME_RANGE;
424 } else {
425 *x -= y;
426 return 0;
427 }
428}
429
430static int
431mul_int(int64_t *x, int64_t y)
432{
433 /* Check for overflow. See _Hacker's Delight_ pp. 30. */
434 if (*x > 0
435 ? (y > 0
436 ? *x >= INT64_MAX / y
437 : y < INT64_MIN / *x)
438 : (y > 0
439 ? *x < INT64_MIN / y
440 : *x != 0 && y < INT64_MAX / y)) {
441 return ME_RANGE;
442 } else {
443 *x *= y;
444 return 0;
445 }
446}
447
448static int
449check_int_div(int64_t x, int64_t y)
450{
451 /* Check for overflow. See _Hacker's Delight_ pp. 32. */
452 if (!y) {
453 return ME_DOM;
454 } else if (x == INT64_MIN && y == -1) {
455 return ME_RANGE;
456 } else {
457 return 0;
458 }
459}
460
461static int
462div_int(int64_t *x, int64_t y)
463{
464 int error = check_int_div(*x, y);
465 if (!error) {
466 *x /= y;
467 }
468 return error;
469}
470
471static int
472mod_int(int64_t *x, int64_t y)
473{
474 int error = check_int_div(*x, y);
475 if (!error) {
476 *x %= y;
477 }
478 return error;
479}
480
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481static int
482add_double(double *x, double y)
483{
484 *x += y;
485 return 0;
486}
487
488static int
489sub_double(double *x, double y)
490{
491 *x -= y;
492 return 0;
493}
494
495static int
496mul_double(double *x, double y)
497{
498 *x *= y;
499 return 0;
500}
501
502static int
503div_double(double *x, double y)
504{
505 if (y == 0) {
506 return ME_DOM;
507 } else {
508 *x /= y;
509 return 0;
510 }
511}
512
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513static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation add_mutation = {
514 add_int, add_double, OVSDB_M_ADD
515};
e9f8f936 516
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517static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation sub_mutation = {
518 sub_int, sub_double, OVSDB_M_SUB
519};
e9f8f936 520
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521static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation mul_mutation = {
522 mul_int, mul_double, OVSDB_M_MUL
523};
e9f8f936 524
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525static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation div_mutation = {
526 div_int, div_double, OVSDB_M_DIV
527};
e9f8f936 528
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529static const struct ovsdb_scalar_mutation mod_mutation = {
530 mod_int, NULL, OVSDB_M_MOD
531};