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26f2bbd6 ED |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter -- declarations | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp. | |
5 | * Author(s): Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at | |
8 | * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level | |
9 | * directory. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | #ifndef _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H | |
12 | #define _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "s390-ccw.h" | |
a94b485e ED |
15 | #include "virtio.h" |
16 | ||
17 | typedef uint64_t block_number_t; | |
f17a8430 | 18 | #define NULL_BLOCK_NR 0xffffffffffffffffULL |
26f2bbd6 ED |
19 | |
20 | #define FREE_SPACE_FILLER '\xAA' | |
21 | ||
22 | typedef struct ScsiBlockPtr { | |
23 | uint64_t blockno; | |
24 | uint16_t size; | |
25 | uint16_t blockct; | |
26 | uint8_t reserved[4]; | |
27 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiBlockPtr; | |
28 | ||
29 | typedef struct FbaBlockPtr { | |
30 | uint32_t blockno; | |
31 | uint16_t size; | |
32 | uint16_t blockct; | |
33 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) FbaBlockPtr; | |
34 | ||
80beedcc CW |
35 | typedef struct EckdCHS { |
36 | uint16_t cylinder; | |
26f2bbd6 ED |
37 | uint16_t head; |
38 | uint8_t sector; | |
80beedcc CW |
39 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdCHS; |
40 | ||
41 | typedef struct EckdBlockPtr { | |
42 | EckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */ | |
26f2bbd6 ED |
43 | uint16_t size; |
44 | uint8_t count; /* (size_in_blocks-1); | |
45 | * it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */ | |
46 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr; | |
47 | ||
48 | typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr { | |
49 | EckdBlockPtr bptr; | |
50 | uint8_t reserved[8]; | |
51 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr; | |
52 | ||
53 | typedef union BootMapPointer { | |
54 | ScsiBlockPtr scsi; | |
55 | FbaBlockPtr fba; | |
56 | EckdBlockPtr eckd; | |
57 | ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd; | |
58 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer; | |
59 | ||
5340eb07 CW |
60 | /* aka Program Table */ |
61 | typedef struct BootMapTable { | |
62 | uint8_t magic[4]; | |
63 | uint8_t reserved[12]; | |
64 | BootMapPointer entry[]; | |
65 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapTable; | |
66 | ||
4906a4e4 JF |
67 | typedef union ComponentEntryData { |
68 | uint64_t load_psw; | |
69 | uint64_t load_addr; | |
70 | } ComponentEntryData; | |
71 | ||
26f2bbd6 ED |
72 | typedef struct ComponentEntry { |
73 | ScsiBlockPtr data; | |
74 | uint8_t pad[7]; | |
75 | uint8_t component_type; | |
4906a4e4 | 76 | ComponentEntryData compdat; |
26f2bbd6 ED |
77 | } __attribute((packed)) ComponentEntry; |
78 | ||
79 | typedef struct ComponentHeader { | |
80 | uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "zIPL" */ | |
81 | uint8_t type; /* == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_* */ | |
82 | uint8_t reserved[27]; | |
83 | } __attribute((packed)) ComponentHeader; | |
84 | ||
85 | typedef struct ScsiMbr { | |
86 | uint8_t magic[4]; | |
87 | uint32_t version_id; | |
88 | uint8_t reserved[8]; | |
5340eb07 | 89 | ScsiBlockPtr pt; /* block pointer to program table */ |
26f2bbd6 ED |
90 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiMbr; |
91 | ||
92 | #define ZIPL_MAGIC "zIPL" | |
ba831b25 | 93 | #define ZIPL_MAGIC_EBCDIC "\xa9\xc9\xd7\xd3" |
26f2bbd6 ED |
94 | #define IPL1_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf1" /* == "IPL1" in EBCDIC */ |
95 | #define IPL2_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf2" /* == "IPL2" in EBCDIC */ | |
96 | #define VOL1_MAGIC "\xe5\xd6\xd3\xf1" /* == "VOL1" in EBCDIC */ | |
97 | #define LNX1_MAGIC "\xd3\xd5\xe7\xf1" /* == "LNX1" in EBCDIC */ | |
98 | #define CMS1_MAGIC "\xc3\xd4\xe2\xf1" /* == "CMS1" in EBCDIC */ | |
99 | ||
100 | #define LDL1_VERSION '\x40' /* == ' ' in EBCDIC */ | |
101 | #define LDL2_VERSION '\xf2' /* == '2' in EBCDIC */ | |
102 | ||
103 | #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL 0x00 | |
104 | #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_DUMP 0x01 | |
105 | ||
2497b4a3 JH |
106 | #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC 0x01 |
107 | #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD 0x02 | |
108 | #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_SIGNATURE 0x03 | |
26f2bbd6 ED |
109 | |
110 | typedef struct XEckdMbr { | |
111 | uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "xIPL" */ | |
112 | uint8_t version; | |
113 | uint8_t bp_type; | |
114 | uint8_t dev_type; /* == DEV_TYPE_* */ | |
115 | #define DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00 | |
116 | #define DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01 | |
117 | uint8_t flags; | |
118 | BootMapPointer blockptr; | |
119 | uint8_t reserved[8]; | |
120 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) XEckdMbr; /* see also BootInfo */ | |
121 | ||
122 | typedef struct BootMapScriptEntry { | |
123 | BootMapPointer blkptr; | |
124 | uint8_t pad[7]; | |
125 | uint8_t type; /* == BOOT_SCRIPT_* */ | |
2497b4a3 JH |
126 | #define BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC 0x01 |
127 | #define BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD 0x02 | |
128 | #define BOOT_SCRIPT_SIGNATURE 0x03 | |
26f2bbd6 ED |
129 | union { |
130 | uint64_t load_address; | |
131 | uint64_t load_psw; | |
132 | } address; | |
133 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptEntry; | |
134 | ||
135 | typedef struct BootMapScriptHeader { | |
136 | uint32_t magic; | |
137 | uint8_t type; | |
138 | #define BOOT_SCRIPT_HDR_IPL 0x00 | |
139 | uint8_t reserved[27]; | |
140 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptHeader; | |
141 | ||
142 | typedef struct BootMapScript { | |
143 | BootMapScriptHeader header; | |
f7795e40 | 144 | BootMapScriptEntry entry[]; |
26f2bbd6 ED |
145 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScript; |
146 | ||
147 | /* | |
148 | * These aren't real VTOCs, but referred to this way in some docs. | |
149 | * They are "volume labels" actually. | |
150 | * | |
151 | * Some structures looks similar to described above, but left | |
152 | * separate as there is no indication that they are the same. | |
153 | * So, the value definitions are left separate too. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | typedef struct LDL_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */ | |
156 | char magic[4]; /* "LNX1", EBCDIC */ | |
157 | char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */ | |
158 | uint8_t reserved[69]; /* reserved, 0x40 */ | |
159 | uint8_t LDL_version; /* 0x40 or 0xF2 */ | |
160 | uint64_t formatted_blocks; /* if LDL_version >= 0xF2 */ | |
161 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) LDL_VTOC; | |
162 | ||
163 | typedef struct format_date { | |
164 | uint8_t YY; | |
165 | uint8_t MM; | |
166 | uint8_t DD; | |
167 | uint8_t hh; | |
168 | uint8_t mm; | |
169 | uint8_t ss; | |
170 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) format_date_t; | |
171 | ||
172 | typedef struct CMS_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */ | |
173 | /* @ blk.1 (zero based) for FBA */ | |
174 | char magic[4]; /* 'CMS1', EBCDIC */ | |
175 | char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */ | |
176 | uint16_t version; /* = 0 */ | |
177 | uint32_t block_size; /* = 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096 */ | |
178 | uint32_t disk_origin; /* = 4 or 5 */ | |
179 | uint32_t blocks; /* Number of usable cyls/blocks */ | |
180 | uint32_t formatted; /* Max number of fmtd cyls/blks */ | |
181 | uint32_t CMS_blocks; /* disk size in CMS blocks */ | |
182 | uint32_t CMS_used; /* Number of CMS blocks in use */ | |
183 | uint32_t FST_size; /* = 64, bytes */ | |
184 | uint32_t FST_per_CMS_blk; /* */ | |
185 | format_date_t format_date; /* YYMMDDhhmmss as 6 bytes */ | |
186 | uint8_t reserved1[2]; /* = 0 */ | |
187 | uint32_t offset; /* disk offset when reserved */ | |
188 | uint32_t next_hole; /* block nr */ | |
189 | uint32_t HBLK_hole_offset; /* >> HBLK data of next hole */ | |
190 | uint32_t alloc_map_usr_off; /* >> user part of Alloc map */ | |
191 | uint8_t reserved2[4]; /* = 0 */ | |
192 | char shared_seg_name[8]; /* */ | |
193 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) CMS_VTOC; | |
194 | ||
195 | /* from zipl/include/boot.h */ | |
196 | typedef struct BootInfoBpIpl { | |
197 | union { | |
198 | ExtEckdBlockPtr eckd; | |
199 | ScsiBlockPtr linr; | |
200 | } bm_ptr; | |
201 | uint8_t unused[16]; | |
202 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpIpl; | |
203 | ||
204 | typedef struct EckdDumpParam { | |
205 | uint32_t start_blk; | |
206 | uint32_t end_blk; | |
207 | uint16_t blocksize; | |
208 | uint8_t num_heads; | |
209 | uint8_t bpt; | |
210 | char reserved[4]; | |
211 | } __attribute((packed, may_alias)) EckdDumpParam; | |
212 | ||
213 | typedef struct FbaDumpParam { | |
214 | uint64_t start_blk; | |
215 | uint64_t blockct; | |
216 | } __attribute((packed)) FbaDumpParam; | |
217 | ||
218 | typedef struct BootInfoBpDump { | |
219 | union { | |
220 | EckdDumpParam eckd; | |
221 | FbaDumpParam fba; | |
222 | } param; | |
223 | uint8_t unused[16]; | |
224 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpDump; | |
225 | ||
226 | typedef struct BootInfo { /* @ 0x70, record #0 */ | |
227 | unsigned char magic[4]; /* = 'zIPL', ASCII */ | |
228 | uint8_t version; /* = 1 */ | |
229 | #define BOOT_INFO_VERSION 1 | |
230 | uint8_t bp_type; /* = 0 */ | |
231 | #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL 0x00 | |
232 | #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_DUMP 0x01 | |
233 | uint8_t dev_type; /* = 0 */ | |
234 | #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00 | |
235 | #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01 | |
236 | uint8_t flags; /* = 1 */ | |
237 | #ifdef __s390x__ | |
238 | #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x01 | |
239 | #else | |
240 | #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x00 | |
241 | #endif | |
242 | union { | |
243 | BootInfoBpDump dump; | |
244 | BootInfoBpIpl ipl; | |
245 | } bp; | |
246 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfo; /* see also XEckdMbr */ | |
247 | ||
ac4c5958 CW |
248 | /* |
249 | * Structs for IPL | |
250 | */ | |
251 | #define STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX 24 /* Stage 1b can load up to 24 blocks */ | |
252 | ||
253 | typedef struct EckdCdlIpl1 { | |
254 | uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL1" */ | |
255 | uint8_t data[24]; | |
256 | } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl1; | |
257 | ||
ba831b25 CW |
258 | typedef struct EckdSeekArg { |
259 | uint16_t pad; | |
260 | EckdCHS chs; | |
261 | uint8_t pad2; | |
262 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdSeekArg; | |
263 | ||
264 | typedef struct EckdStage1b { | |
265 | uint8_t reserved[32 * STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX]; | |
266 | struct EckdSeekArg seek[STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX]; | |
267 | uint8_t unused[64]; | |
268 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1b; | |
269 | ||
270 | typedef struct EckdStage1 { | |
271 | uint8_t reserved[72]; | |
272 | struct EckdSeekArg seek[2]; | |
273 | } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1; | |
274 | ||
ac4c5958 CW |
275 | typedef struct EckdCdlIpl2 { |
276 | uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL2" */ | |
ba831b25 | 277 | struct EckdStage1 stage1; |
ac4c5958 CW |
278 | XEckdMbr mbr; |
279 | uint8_t reserved[24]; | |
280 | } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl2; | |
281 | ||
282 | typedef struct EckdLdlIpl1 { | |
ba831b25 CW |
283 | uint8_t reserved[24]; |
284 | struct EckdStage1 stage1; | |
ac4c5958 CW |
285 | BootInfo bip; /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */ |
286 | } __attribute__((packed)) EckdLdlIpl1; | |
26f2bbd6 ED |
287 | |
288 | typedef struct IplVolumeLabel { | |
289 | unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */ | |
290 | union { | |
291 | unsigned char data[80]; | |
292 | struct { | |
293 | unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */ | |
294 | unsigned char volser[6]; | |
295 | unsigned char reserved[6]; | |
296 | } f; | |
297 | }; | |
298 | } __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel; | |
299 | ||
564e52b9 ED |
300 | typedef enum { |
301 | ECKD_NO_IPL, | |
564e52b9 ED |
302 | ECKD_CMS, |
303 | ECKD_LDL, | |
14f56a2e | 304 | ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED, |
564e52b9 ED |
305 | } ECKD_IPL_mode_t; |
306 | ||
a94b485e ED |
307 | /* utility code below */ |
308 | ||
a94b485e ED |
309 | static inline void print_volser(const void *volser) |
310 | { | |
311 | char ascii[8]; | |
312 | ||
313 | ebcdic_to_ascii((char *)volser, ascii, 6); | |
314 | ascii[6] = '\0'; | |
315 | sclp_print("VOLSER=["); | |
316 | sclp_print(ascii); | |
317 | sclp_print("]\n"); | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | static inline bool unused_space(const void *p, size_t size) | |
321 | { | |
322 | size_t i; | |
323 | const unsigned char *m = p; | |
324 | ||
325 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { | |
326 | if (m[i] != FREE_SPACE_FILLER) { | |
327 | return false; | |
328 | } | |
329 | } | |
330 | return true; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | static inline bool is_null_block_number(block_number_t x) | |
334 | { | |
335 | return x == NULL_BLOCK_NR; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | static inline void read_block(block_number_t blockno, | |
339 | void *buffer, | |
340 | const char *errmsg) | |
341 | { | |
342 | IPL_assert(virtio_read(blockno, buffer) == 0, errmsg); | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | static inline bool block_size_ok(uint32_t block_size) | |
346 | { | |
347 | return block_size == virtio_get_block_size(); | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | static inline bool magic_match(const void *data, const void *magic) | |
351 | { | |
352 | return *((uint32_t *)data) == *((uint32_t *)magic); | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
869648e8 MS |
355 | static inline uint32_t iso_733_to_u32(uint64_t x) |
356 | { | |
357 | return (uint32_t)x; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
866cac91 MS |
360 | #define ISO_SECTOR_SIZE 2048 |
361 | /* El Torito specifies boot image size in 512 byte blocks */ | |
362 | #define ET_SECTOR_SHIFT 2 | |
866cac91 MS |
363 | |
364 | #define ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR 16 | |
365 | ||
366 | static inline void read_iso_sector(uint32_t block_offset, void *buf, | |
367 | const char *errmsg) | |
368 | { | |
369 | IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, buf, 1) == 0, errmsg); | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | static inline void read_iso_boot_image(uint32_t block_offset, void *load_addr, | |
373 | uint32_t blks_to_load) | |
374 | { | |
375 | IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, load_addr, blks_to_load) == 0, | |
376 | "Failed to read boot image!"); | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
869648e8 MS |
379 | #define ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH 8 |
380 | ||
866cac91 MS |
381 | typedef struct IsoDirHdr { |
382 | uint8_t dr_len; | |
383 | uint8_t ear_len; | |
384 | uint64_t ext_loc; | |
385 | uint64_t data_len; | |
386 | uint8_t recording_datetime[7]; | |
387 | uint8_t file_flags; | |
388 | uint8_t file_unit_size; | |
389 | uint8_t gap_size; | |
390 | uint32_t vol_seqnum; | |
391 | uint8_t fileid_len; | |
392 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoDirHdr; | |
393 | ||
394 | typedef struct IsoVdElTorito { | |
395 | uint8_t el_torito[32]; /* must contain el_torito_magic value */ | |
396 | uint8_t unused0[32]; | |
397 | uint32_t bc_offset; | |
398 | uint8_t unused1[1974]; | |
399 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdElTorito; | |
400 | ||
401 | typedef struct IsoVdPrimary { | |
402 | uint8_t unused1; | |
403 | uint8_t sys_id[32]; | |
404 | uint8_t vol_id[32]; | |
405 | uint8_t unused2[8]; | |
406 | uint64_t vol_space_size; | |
407 | uint8_t unused3[32]; | |
408 | uint32_t vol_set_size; | |
409 | uint32_t vol_seqnum; | |
410 | uint32_t log_block_size; | |
411 | uint64_t path_table_size; | |
412 | uint32_t l_path_table; | |
413 | uint32_t opt_l_path_table; | |
414 | uint32_t m_path_table; | |
415 | uint32_t opt_m_path_table; | |
416 | IsoDirHdr rootdir; | |
417 | uint8_t root_null; | |
418 | uint8_t reserved2[1858]; | |
419 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdPrimary; | |
420 | ||
421 | typedef struct IsoVolDesc { | |
422 | uint8_t type; | |
423 | uint8_t ident[5]; | |
424 | uint8_t version; | |
425 | union { | |
426 | IsoVdElTorito boot; | |
427 | IsoVdPrimary primary; | |
428 | } vd; | |
429 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVolDesc; | |
430 | ||
866cac91 MS |
431 | #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT 0 |
432 | #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PRIMARY 1 | |
433 | #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_SUPPLEMENT 2 | |
434 | #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PARTITION 3 | |
435 | #define VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR 255 | |
436 | ||
866cac91 MS |
437 | typedef struct IsoBcValid { |
438 | uint8_t platform_id; | |
439 | uint16_t reserved; | |
440 | uint8_t id[24]; | |
441 | uint16_t checksum; | |
442 | uint8_t key[2]; | |
443 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcValid; | |
444 | ||
445 | typedef struct IsoBcSection { | |
446 | uint8_t boot_type; | |
447 | uint16_t load_segment; | |
448 | uint8_t sys_type; | |
449 | uint8_t unused; | |
450 | uint16_t sector_count; | |
451 | uint32_t load_rba; | |
452 | uint8_t selection[20]; | |
453 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcSection; | |
454 | ||
455 | typedef struct IsoBcHdr { | |
456 | uint8_t platform_id; | |
457 | uint16_t sect_num; | |
458 | uint8_t id[28]; | |
459 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcHdr; | |
460 | ||
461 | typedef struct IsoBcEntry { | |
462 | uint8_t id; | |
463 | union { | |
464 | IsoBcValid valid; /* id == 0x01 */ | |
465 | IsoBcSection sect; /* id == 0x88 || id == 0x0 */ | |
466 | IsoBcHdr hdr; /* id == 0x90 || id == 0x91 */ | |
467 | } body; | |
468 | } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcEntry; | |
469 | ||
470 | #define ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR (ISO_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(IsoBcEntry)) | |
471 | #define ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION 0x01 | |
472 | #define ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION 0x88 | |
473 | #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 0x55 | |
474 | #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA 0xaa | |
475 | #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 0x0 | |
476 | #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC 0x1 | |
477 | #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC 0x2 | |
478 | ||
479 | static inline bool is_iso_bc_valid(IsoBcEntry *e) | |
480 | { | |
481 | IsoBcValid *v = &e->body.valid; | |
482 | ||
483 | if (e->id != ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION) { | |
484 | return false; | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | if (v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 && | |
488 | v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC && | |
489 | v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC) { | |
490 | return false; | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | return v->key[0] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 && | |
494 | v->key[1] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA && | |
495 | v->reserved == 0x0; | |
496 | } | |
497 | ||
26f2bbd6 | 498 | #endif /* _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H */ |