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12e41d03 1/*
896014f4
DL
2 * PIM for Quagga
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Everton da Silva Marques
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
12e41d03
DL
19
20#include <zebra.h>
21
744d91b3
DS
22#include "if.h"
23
12e41d03
DL
24#include "log.h"
25#include "prefix.h"
26#include "memory.h"
c2cf4b02 27#include "jhash.h"
12e41d03
DL
28
29#include "pimd.h"
30#include "pim_rpf.h"
31#include "pim_pim.h"
32#include "pim_str.h"
33#include "pim_iface.h"
34#include "pim_zlookup.h"
35#include "pim_ifchannel.h"
e71bf8f7 36#include "pim_time.h"
1bc98276 37#include "pim_nht.h"
cc0cecae 38#include "pim_oil.h"
e71bf8f7 39
d62a17ae 40static struct in_addr pim_rpf_find_rpf_addr(struct pim_upstream *up);
12e41d03 41
bfc92019 42void pim_rpf_set_refresh_time(struct pim_instance *pim)
e71bf8f7 43{
bfc92019 44 pim->last_route_change_time = pim_time_monotonic_usec();
23fc858a 45 if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_TRACE)
bfc92019
DS
46 zlog_debug("%s: vrf(%s) New last route change time: %" PRId64,
47 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, pim->vrf->name,
48 pim->last_route_change_time);
e71bf8f7
DS
49}
50
ade155e1
DS
51bool pim_nexthop_lookup(struct pim_instance *pim, struct pim_nexthop *nexthop,
52 struct in_addr addr, int neighbor_needed)
12e41d03 53{
d62a17ae 54 struct pim_zlookup_nexthop nexthop_tab[MULTIPATH_NUM];
55 struct pim_neighbor *nbr = NULL;
56 int num_ifindex;
57 struct interface *ifp = NULL;
58 ifindex_t first_ifindex = 0;
59 int found = 0;
60 int i = 0;
61
ea89ab14
DS
62 /*
63 * We should not attempt to lookup a
64 * 255.255.255.255 address, since
65 * it will never work
66 */
67 if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
ade155e1 68 return false;
ea89ab14 69
d62a17ae 70 if ((nexthop->last_lookup.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
bfc92019 71 && (nexthop->last_lookup_time > pim->last_route_change_time)) {
23fc858a 72 if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_NHT) {
d62a17ae 73 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
74 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str,
75 sizeof(addr_str));
76 char nexthop_str[PREFIX_STRLEN];
77 pim_addr_dump("<nexthop?>", &nexthop->mrib_nexthop_addr,
78 nexthop_str, sizeof(nexthop_str));
79 zlog_debug(
5271457d 80 "%s: Using last lookup for %s at %lld, %" PRId64 " addr %s",
d62a17ae 81 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, addr_str,
82 nexthop->last_lookup_time,
bfc92019 83 pim->last_route_change_time, nexthop_str);
d62a17ae 84 }
bfc92019 85 pim->nexthop_lookups_avoided++;
ade155e1 86 return true;
d62a17ae 87 } else {
23fc858a 88 if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_NHT) {
d62a17ae 89 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
90 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str,
91 sizeof(addr_str));
92 zlog_debug(
bfc92019 93 "%s: Looking up: %s, last lookup time: %lld, %" PRId64,
d62a17ae 94 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, addr_str,
95 nexthop->last_lookup_time,
bfc92019 96 pim->last_route_change_time);
d62a17ae 97 }
e71bf8f7 98 }
d62a17ae 99
100 memset(nexthop_tab, 0,
101 sizeof(struct pim_zlookup_nexthop) * MULTIPATH_NUM);
71edad0f
DS
102 num_ifindex = zclient_lookup_nexthop(pim, nexthop_tab, MULTIPATH_NUM,
103 addr, PIM_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP_MAX);
d62a17ae 104 if (num_ifindex < 1) {
105 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
106 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
107 zlog_warn(
108 "%s %s: could not find nexthop ifindex for address %s",
109 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, addr_str);
ade155e1 110 return false;
d62a17ae 111 }
112
113 while (!found && (i < num_ifindex)) {
114 first_ifindex = nexthop_tab[i].ifindex;
115
cc0cecae 116 ifp = if_lookup_by_index(first_ifindex, pim->vrf_id);
d62a17ae 117 if (!ifp) {
118 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
119 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
120 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str,
121 sizeof(addr_str));
122 zlog_debug(
123 "%s %s: could not find interface for ifindex %d (address %s)",
124 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
125 first_ifindex, addr_str);
126 }
127 i++;
128 continue;
129 }
130
131 if (!ifp->info) {
132 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
133 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
134 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str,
135 sizeof(addr_str));
136 zlog_debug(
137 "%s: multicast not enabled on input interface %s (ifindex=%d, RPF for source %s)",
138 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ifp->name,
139 first_ifindex, addr_str);
140 }
141 i++;
142 } else if (neighbor_needed
143 && !pim_if_connected_to_source(ifp, addr)) {
144 nbr = pim_neighbor_find(
145 ifp, nexthop_tab[i].nexthop_addr.u.prefix4);
146 if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_TRACE_DETAIL)
147 zlog_debug("ifp name: %s, pim nbr: %p",
148 ifp->name, nbr);
149 if (!nbr && !if_is_loopback(ifp))
150 i++;
151 else
152 found = 1;
153 } else
154 found = 1;
e71bf8f7 155 }
d62a17ae 156
157 if (found) {
158 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
159 char nexthop_str[PREFIX_STRLEN];
160 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
161 pim_addr_dump("<nexthop?>",
162 &nexthop_tab[i].nexthop_addr, nexthop_str,
163 sizeof(nexthop_str));
164 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str,
165 sizeof(addr_str));
166 zlog_debug(
167 "%s %s: found nexthop %s for address %s: interface %s ifindex=%d metric=%d pref=%d",
168 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, nexthop_str,
169 addr_str, ifp->name, first_ifindex,
170 nexthop_tab[i].route_metric,
171 nexthop_tab[i].protocol_distance);
172 }
1a81b790 173 /* update nexthop data */
d62a17ae 174 nexthop->interface = ifp;
175 nexthop->mrib_nexthop_addr = nexthop_tab[i].nexthop_addr;
176 nexthop->mrib_metric_preference =
177 nexthop_tab[i].protocol_distance;
178 nexthop->mrib_route_metric = nexthop_tab[i].route_metric;
179 nexthop->last_lookup = addr;
180 nexthop->last_lookup_time = pim_time_monotonic_usec();
181 nexthop->nbr = nbr;
ade155e1 182 return true;
d62a17ae 183 } else
ade155e1 184 return false;
12e41d03
DL
185}
186
187static int nexthop_mismatch(const struct pim_nexthop *nh1,
188 const struct pim_nexthop *nh2)
189{
d62a17ae 190 return (nh1->interface != nh2->interface)
191 || (nh1->mrib_nexthop_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr
192 != nh2->mrib_nexthop_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr)
193 || (nh1->mrib_metric_preference != nh2->mrib_metric_preference)
194 || (nh1->mrib_route_metric != nh2->mrib_route_metric);
12e41d03
DL
195}
196
2002dcdb 197enum pim_rpf_result pim_rpf_update(struct pim_instance *pim,
ae14da48 198 struct pim_upstream *up, struct pim_rpf *old)
12e41d03 199{
d62a17ae 200 struct pim_rpf *rpf = &up->rpf;
201 struct pim_rpf saved;
202 struct prefix nht_p;
d62a17ae 203 struct prefix src, grp;
57695eb6 204 bool neigh_needed = true;
d62a17ae 205
6a5de0ad
AK
206 if (PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_STATIC_IIF(up->flags))
207 return PIM_RPF_OK;
208
957d93ea
SP
209 if (up->upstream_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
210 zlog_debug("%s: RP is not configured yet for %s",
211 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, up->sg_str);
212 return PIM_RPF_OK;
213 }
214
d62a17ae 215 saved.source_nexthop = rpf->source_nexthop;
216 saved.rpf_addr = rpf->rpf_addr;
217
d62a17ae 218 nht_p.family = AF_INET;
219 nht_p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
220 nht_p.u.prefix4.s_addr = up->upstream_addr.s_addr;
221
222 src.family = AF_INET;
223 src.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
224 src.u.prefix4 = up->upstream_addr; // RP or Src address
225 grp.family = AF_INET;
226 grp.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
227 grp.u.prefix4 = up->sg.grp;
57695eb6
DS
228
229 if ((up->sg.src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && I_am_RP(pim, up->sg.grp)) ||
230 PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_FHR(up->flags))
2951a7a4 231 neigh_needed = false;
4533b847 232 pim_find_or_track_nexthop(pim, &nht_p, up, NULL, false, NULL);
43763b11
DS
233 if (!pim_ecmp_nexthop_lookup(pim, &rpf->source_nexthop, &src, &grp,
234 neigh_needed))
235 return PIM_RPF_FAILURE;
d62a17ae 236
237 rpf->rpf_addr.family = AF_INET;
238 rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4 = pim_rpf_find_rpf_addr(up);
239 if (pim_rpf_addr_is_inaddr_any(rpf) && PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
240 /* RPF'(S,G) not found */
241 zlog_debug("%s %s: RPF'%s not found: won't send join upstream",
242 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, up->sg_str);
243 /* warning only */
244 }
245
246 /* detect change in pim_nexthop */
247 if (nexthop_mismatch(&rpf->source_nexthop, &saved.source_nexthop)) {
248
249 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
250 char nhaddr_str[PREFIX_STRLEN];
251 pim_addr_dump("<addr?>",
252 &rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_nexthop_addr,
253 nhaddr_str, sizeof(nhaddr_str));
254 zlog_debug("%s %s: (S,G)=%s source nexthop now is: interface=%s address=%s pref=%d metric=%d",
12e41d03 255 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
8bfb8b67 256 up->sg_str,
12e41d03
DL
257 rpf->source_nexthop.interface ? rpf->source_nexthop.interface->name : "<ifname?>",
258 nhaddr_str,
259 rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_metric_preference,
260 rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_route_metric);
d62a17ae 261 }
12e41d03 262
cc0cecae 263 pim_upstream_update_join_desired(pim, up);
d62a17ae 264 pim_upstream_update_could_assert(up);
265 pim_upstream_update_my_assert_metric(up);
266 }
12e41d03 267
d62a17ae 268 /* detect change in RPF_interface(S) */
269 if (saved.source_nexthop.interface != rpf->source_nexthop.interface) {
12e41d03 270
d62a17ae 271 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
272 zlog_debug("%s %s: (S,G)=%s RPF_interface(S) changed from %s to %s",
12e41d03 273 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
8bfb8b67 274 up->sg_str,
42a0111b 275 saved.source_nexthop.interface ? saved.source_nexthop.interface->name : "<oldif?>",
12e41d03 276 rpf->source_nexthop.interface ? rpf->source_nexthop.interface->name : "<newif?>");
d62a17ae 277 /* warning only */
278 }
279
280 pim_upstream_rpf_interface_changed(
281 up, saved.source_nexthop.interface);
282 }
283
284 /* detect change in RPF'(S,G) */
285 if (saved.rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr != rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr
286 || saved.source_nexthop
287 .interface != rpf->source_nexthop.interface) {
288
289 /* return old rpf to caller ? */
290 if (old) {
291 old->source_nexthop = saved.source_nexthop;
292 old->rpf_addr = saved.rpf_addr;
293 }
294 return PIM_RPF_CHANGED;
295 }
296
297 return PIM_RPF_OK;
12e41d03
DL
298}
299
1250cb5d
SP
300/*
301 * In the case of RP deletion and RP unreachablity,
302 * uninstall the mroute in the kernel and clear the
303 * rpf information in the pim upstream and pim channel
304 * oil data structure.
305 */
306void pim_upstream_rpf_clear(struct pim_instance *pim,
307 struct pim_upstream *up)
308{
309 if (up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface) {
afb2f470
DS
310 if (up->channel_oil)
311 pim_channel_oil_change_iif(pim, up->channel_oil,
312 MAXVIFS,
313 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
1250cb5d 314
1250cb5d
SP
315 pim_upstream_switch(pim, up, PIM_UPSTREAM_NOTJOINED);
316 up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface = NULL;
317 up->rpf.source_nexthop.mrib_nexthop_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr =
318 PIM_NET_INADDR_ANY;
319 up->rpf.source_nexthop.mrib_metric_preference =
320 router->infinite_assert_metric.metric_preference;
321 up->rpf.source_nexthop.mrib_route_metric =
322 router->infinite_assert_metric.route_metric;
323 up->rpf.rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr = PIM_NET_INADDR_ANY;
324 }
325}
326
12e41d03
DL
327/*
328 RFC 4601: 4.1.6. State Summarization Macros
329
330 neighbor RPF'(S,G) {
d62a17ae 331 if ( I_Am_Assert_Loser(S, G, RPF_interface(S) )) {
332 return AssertWinner(S, G, RPF_interface(S) )
333 } else {
334 return NBR( RPF_interface(S), MRIB.next_hop( S ) )
335 }
12e41d03
DL
336 }
337
338 RPF'(*,G) and RPF'(S,G) indicate the neighbor from which data
339 packets should be coming and to which joins should be sent on the RP
340 tree and SPT, respectively.
341*/
342static struct in_addr pim_rpf_find_rpf_addr(struct pim_upstream *up)
343{
d62a17ae 344 struct pim_ifchannel *rpf_ch;
345 struct pim_neighbor *neigh;
346 struct in_addr rpf_addr;
347
348 if (!up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface) {
349 zlog_warn("%s: missing RPF interface for upstream (S,G)=%s",
350 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, up->sg_str);
351
352 rpf_addr.s_addr = PIM_NET_INADDR_ANY;
353 return rpf_addr;
354 }
355
356 rpf_ch = pim_ifchannel_find(up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface, &up->sg);
357 if (rpf_ch) {
358 if (rpf_ch->ifassert_state == PIM_IFASSERT_I_AM_LOSER) {
359 return rpf_ch->ifassert_winner;
360 }
361 }
362
363 /* return NBR( RPF_interface(S), MRIB.next_hop( S ) ) */
364
365 neigh = pim_if_find_neighbor(
366 up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface,
367 up->rpf.source_nexthop.mrib_nexthop_addr.u.prefix4);
368 if (neigh)
369 rpf_addr = neigh->source_addr;
370 else
371 rpf_addr.s_addr = PIM_NET_INADDR_ANY;
372
373 return rpf_addr;
12e41d03 374}
63c59d0c 375
d62a17ae 376int pim_rpf_addr_is_inaddr_none(struct pim_rpf *rpf)
63c59d0c 377{
d62a17ae 378 switch (rpf->rpf_addr.family) {
379 case AF_INET:
380 return rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr == INADDR_NONE;
381 break;
382 case AF_INET6:
383 zlog_warn("%s: v6 Unimplmeneted", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
384 return 1;
385 break;
386 default:
387 return 0;
388 break;
389 }
390
391 return 0;
63c59d0c
DS
392}
393
d62a17ae 394int pim_rpf_addr_is_inaddr_any(struct pim_rpf *rpf)
63c59d0c 395{
d62a17ae 396 switch (rpf->rpf_addr.family) {
397 case AF_INET:
398 return rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr == INADDR_ANY;
399 break;
400 case AF_INET6:
401 zlog_warn("%s: v6 Unimplmented", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
402 return 1;
403 break;
404 default:
405 return 0;
406 break;
407 }
408
409 return 0;
63c59d0c 410}
66cc32fa 411
d62a17ae 412int pim_rpf_is_same(struct pim_rpf *rpf1, struct pim_rpf *rpf2)
66cc32fa 413{
d62a17ae 414 if (rpf1->source_nexthop.interface == rpf2->source_nexthop.interface)
415 return 1;
66cc32fa 416
d62a17ae 417 return 0;
66cc32fa 418}
c2cf4b02 419
d8b87afe 420unsigned int pim_rpf_hash_key(const void *arg)
c2cf4b02 421{
d8b87afe 422 const struct pim_nexthop_cache *r = arg;
c2cf4b02
DS
423
424 return jhash_1word(r->rpf.rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr, 0);
425}
426
74df8d6d 427bool pim_rpf_equal(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
c2cf4b02
DS
428{
429 const struct pim_nexthop_cache *r1 =
430 (const struct pim_nexthop_cache *)arg1;
431 const struct pim_nexthop_cache *r2 =
432 (const struct pim_nexthop_cache *)arg2;
433
434 return prefix_same(&r1->rpf.rpf_addr, &r2->rpf.rpf_addr);
435}