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12e41d03 1/*
896014f4
DL
2 * PIM for Quagga
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Everton da Silva Marques
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
12e41d03
DL
19
20#include <zebra.h>
21
744d91b3
DS
22#include "if.h"
23
12e41d03
DL
24#include "log.h"
25#include "prefix.h"
26#include "memory.h"
27
28#include "pimd.h"
29#include "pim_rpf.h"
30#include "pim_pim.h"
31#include "pim_str.h"
32#include "pim_iface.h"
33#include "pim_zlookup.h"
34#include "pim_ifchannel.h"
e71bf8f7 35#include "pim_time.h"
1bc98276 36#include "pim_nht.h"
e71bf8f7
DS
37
38static long long last_route_change_time = -1;
39long long nexthop_lookups_avoided = 0;
12e41d03 40
1bc98276 41static struct in_addr pim_rpf_find_rpf_addr (struct pim_upstream *up);
12e41d03 42
e71bf8f7
DS
43void
44pim_rpf_set_refresh_time (void)
45{
46 last_route_change_time = pim_time_monotonic_usec();
47 if (PIM_DEBUG_TRACE)
48 zlog_debug ("%s: New last route change time: %lld",
49 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, last_route_change_time);
50}
51
63b8f7a3 52int pim_nexthop_lookup(struct pim_nexthop *nexthop, struct in_addr addr, int neighbor_needed)
12e41d03 53{
7b2c4d16 54 struct pim_zlookup_nexthop nexthop_tab[MULTIPATH_NUM];
982bff89 55 struct pim_neighbor *nbr = NULL;
12e41d03 56 int num_ifindex;
7a6e6567
DS
57 struct interface *ifp = NULL;
58 ifindex_t first_ifindex = 0;
63b8f7a3
DS
59 int found = 0;
60 int i = 0;
12e41d03 61
e71bf8f7
DS
62 if ((nexthop->last_lookup.s_addr == addr.s_addr) &&
63 (nexthop->last_lookup_time > last_route_change_time))
64 {
65 if (PIM_DEBUG_TRACE)
66 {
67 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
68 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
633988a7
CS
69 char nexthop_str[PREFIX_STRLEN];
70 pim_addr_dump("<nexthop?>", &nexthop->mrib_nexthop_addr,
71 nexthop_str, sizeof(nexthop_str));
72 zlog_debug ("%s: Using last lookup for %s at %lld, %lld addr%s",
e71bf8f7
DS
73 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
74 addr_str,
75 nexthop->last_lookup_time,
633988a7 76 last_route_change_time, nexthop_str);
e71bf8f7
DS
77 }
78 nexthop_lookups_avoided++;
79 return 0;
80 }
81 else
82 {
83 if (PIM_DEBUG_TRACE)
84 {
85 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
86 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
87 zlog_debug ("%s: Looking up: %s, last lookup time: %lld, %lld",
88 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
89 addr_str,
90 nexthop->last_lookup_time,
91 last_route_change_time);
92 }
93 }
94
7b2c4d16 95 memset (nexthop_tab, 0, sizeof (struct pim_zlookup_nexthop) * MULTIPATH_NUM);
f24405b1 96 num_ifindex = zclient_lookup_nexthop(nexthop_tab,
7b2c4d16 97 MULTIPATH_NUM,
f24405b1
DS
98 addr, PIM_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP_MAX);
99 if (num_ifindex < 1) {
eaa54bdb 100 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
f24405b1
DS
101 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
102 zlog_warn("%s %s: could not find nexthop ifindex for address %s",
103 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
104 addr_str);
105 return -1;
106 }
107
518e5727 108 while (!found && (i < num_ifindex))
63b8f7a3
DS
109 {
110 first_ifindex = nexthop_tab[i].ifindex;
111
7e2b7603 112 ifp = if_lookup_by_index(first_ifindex, VRF_DEFAULT);
63b8f7a3
DS
113 if (!ifp)
114 {
115 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA)
116 {
eaa54bdb 117 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
63b8f7a3
DS
118 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
119 zlog_debug("%s %s: could not find interface for ifindex %d (address %s)",
120 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
121 first_ifindex, addr_str);
122 }
28185336
DS
123 i++;
124 continue;
63b8f7a3
DS
125 }
126
518e5727 127 if (!ifp->info)
63b8f7a3 128 {
518e5727
DS
129 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA)
130 {
131 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
132 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
133 zlog_debug("%s: multicast not enabled on input interface %s (ifindex=%d, RPF for source %s)",
134 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
135 ifp->name, first_ifindex, addr_str);
136 }
137 i++;
63b8f7a3 138 }
518e5727 139 else if (neighbor_needed && !pim_if_connected_to_source (ifp, addr))
63b8f7a3 140 {
63b8f7a3 141 nbr = pim_neighbor_find (ifp, nexthop_tab[i].nexthop_addr.u.prefix4);
802b226c 142 if (PIM_DEBUG_PIM_TRACE_DETAIL)
63b8f7a3
DS
143 zlog_debug ("ifp name: %s, pim nbr: %p", ifp->name, nbr);
144 if (!nbr && !if_is_loopback (ifp))
145 i++;
146 else
147 found = 1;
148 }
149 else
150 found = 1;
151 }
152
153 if (found)
154 {
155 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
eaa54bdb
DW
156 char nexthop_str[PREFIX_STRLEN];
157 char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
58c51da2 158 pim_addr_dump("<nexthop?>", &nexthop_tab[i].nexthop_addr, nexthop_str, sizeof(nexthop_str));
63b8f7a3
DS
159 pim_inet4_dump("<addr?>", addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str));
160 zlog_debug("%s %s: found nexthop %s for address %s: interface %s ifindex=%d metric=%d pref=%d",
161 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
162 nexthop_str, addr_str,
163 ifp->name, first_ifindex,
58c51da2 164 nexthop_tab[i].route_metric,
165 nexthop_tab[i].protocol_distance);
63b8f7a3
DS
166 }
167 /* update nextop data */
168 nexthop->interface = ifp;
58c51da2 169 nexthop->mrib_nexthop_addr = nexthop_tab[i].nexthop_addr;
170 nexthop->mrib_metric_preference = nexthop_tab[i].protocol_distance;
171 nexthop->mrib_route_metric = nexthop_tab[i].route_metric;
e71bf8f7
DS
172 nexthop->last_lookup = addr;
173 nexthop->last_lookup_time = pim_time_monotonic_usec();
982bff89 174 nexthop->nbr = nbr;
63b8f7a3
DS
175 return 0;
176 }
177 else
7f748d95 178 return -1;
12e41d03
DL
179}
180
181static int nexthop_mismatch(const struct pim_nexthop *nh1,
182 const struct pim_nexthop *nh2)
183{
63c59d0c
DS
184 return (nh1->interface != nh2->interface) ||
185 (nh1->mrib_nexthop_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr != nh2->mrib_nexthop_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr) ||
186 (nh1->mrib_metric_preference != nh2->mrib_metric_preference) ||
12e41d03
DL
187 (nh1->mrib_route_metric != nh2->mrib_route_metric);
188}
189
1bc98276 190enum pim_rpf_result pim_rpf_update(struct pim_upstream *up, struct pim_rpf *old, uint8_t is_new)
12e41d03 191{
12e41d03 192 struct pim_rpf *rpf = &up->rpf;
42a0111b 193 struct pim_rpf saved;
1bc98276 194 struct prefix nht_p;
633988a7
CS
195 struct pim_nexthop_cache pnc;
196 int ret = 0;
197 struct prefix src, grp;
12e41d03 198
42a0111b
DS
199 saved.source_nexthop = rpf->source_nexthop;
200 saved.rpf_addr = rpf->rpf_addr;
12e41d03 201
633988a7
CS
202 if (is_new && PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA)
203 {
204 char source_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
205 pim_inet4_dump ("<source?>", up->upstream_addr, source_str,
206 sizeof (source_str));
207 zlog_debug ("%s: NHT Register upstream %s addr %s with Zebra.",
208 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, up->sg_str, source_str);
209 }
210 /* Register addr with Zebra NHT */
211 nht_p.family = AF_INET;
212 nht_p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
213 nht_p.u.prefix4.s_addr = up->upstream_addr.s_addr;
214
215 src.family = AF_INET;
216 src.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
217 src.u.prefix4 = up->upstream_addr; //RP or Src address
218 grp.family = AF_INET;
219 grp.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
220 grp.u.prefix4 = up->sg.grp;
221 memset (&pnc, 0, sizeof (struct pim_nexthop_cache));
222 if ((ret = pim_find_or_track_nexthop (&nht_p, up, NULL, &pnc)) == 1)
1bc98276 223 {
633988a7 224 if (pnc.nexthop_num)
1bc98276 225 {
633988a7 226 //Compute PIM RPF using Cached nexthop
1131c2eb
CS
227 if (pim_ecmp_nexthop_search (&pnc, &up->rpf.source_nexthop,
228 &src, &grp,
229 !PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_FHR (up->flags) &&
230 !PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_SRC_IGMP (up->flags)))
231
232 {
233 return PIM_RPF_FAILURE;
234 }
1bc98276 235 }
1bc98276 236 }
633988a7
CS
237 else
238 {
239 if (pim_ecmp_nexthop_lookup (&rpf->source_nexthop,
240 up->upstream_addr, &src, &grp,
241 !PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_FHR (up->flags) &&
4ba87bb9 242 !PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_SRC_IGMP (up->flags)))
633988a7
CS
243 {
244 return PIM_RPF_FAILURE;
245 }
246 }
12e41d03 247
63c59d0c
DS
248 rpf->rpf_addr.family = AF_INET;
249 rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4 = pim_rpf_find_rpf_addr(up);
250 if (pim_rpf_addr_is_inaddr_any(rpf) && PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
12e41d03 251 /* RPF'(S,G) not found */
05e451f8 252 zlog_debug("%s %s: RPF'%s not found: won't send join upstream",
7adf0260 253 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
8bfb8b67 254 up->sg_str);
12e41d03
DL
255 /* warning only */
256 }
257
258 /* detect change in pim_nexthop */
42a0111b 259 if (nexthop_mismatch(&rpf->source_nexthop, &saved.source_nexthop)) {
12e41d03 260
ff67a923 261 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
eaa54bdb 262 char nhaddr_str[PREFIX_STRLEN];
63c59d0c 263 pim_addr_dump("<addr?>", &rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_nexthop_addr, nhaddr_str, sizeof(nhaddr_str));
05e451f8 264 zlog_debug("%s %s: (S,G)=%s source nexthop now is: interface=%s address=%s pref=%d metric=%d",
12e41d03 265 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
8bfb8b67 266 up->sg_str,
12e41d03
DL
267 rpf->source_nexthop.interface ? rpf->source_nexthop.interface->name : "<ifname?>",
268 nhaddr_str,
269 rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_metric_preference,
270 rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_route_metric);
12e41d03
DL
271 }
272
273 pim_upstream_update_join_desired(up);
274 pim_upstream_update_could_assert(up);
275 pim_upstream_update_my_assert_metric(up);
276 }
277
278 /* detect change in RPF_interface(S) */
42a0111b 279 if (saved.source_nexthop.interface != rpf->source_nexthop.interface) {
12e41d03 280
ff67a923 281 if (PIM_DEBUG_ZEBRA) {
05e451f8 282 zlog_debug("%s %s: (S,G)=%s RPF_interface(S) changed from %s to %s",
12e41d03 283 __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
8bfb8b67 284 up->sg_str,
42a0111b 285 saved.source_nexthop.interface ? saved.source_nexthop.interface->name : "<oldif?>",
12e41d03
DL
286 rpf->source_nexthop.interface ? rpf->source_nexthop.interface->name : "<newif?>");
287 /* warning only */
288 }
289
42a0111b 290 pim_upstream_rpf_interface_changed(up, saved.source_nexthop.interface);
12e41d03
DL
291 }
292
293 /* detect change in RPF'(S,G) */
ce2b6ce0
DS
294 if (saved.rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr != rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr ||
295 saved.source_nexthop.interface != rpf->source_nexthop.interface)
296 {
12e41d03
DL
297
298 /* return old rpf to caller ? */
42a0111b
DS
299 if (old)
300 {
301 old->source_nexthop = saved.source_nexthop;
302 old->rpf_addr = saved.rpf_addr;
303 }
12e41d03
DL
304 return PIM_RPF_CHANGED;
305 }
306
307 return PIM_RPF_OK;
308}
309
310/*
311 RFC 4601: 4.1.6. State Summarization Macros
312
313 neighbor RPF'(S,G) {
314 if ( I_Am_Assert_Loser(S, G, RPF_interface(S) )) {
315 return AssertWinner(S, G, RPF_interface(S) )
316 } else {
317 return NBR( RPF_interface(S), MRIB.next_hop( S ) )
318 }
319 }
320
321 RPF'(*,G) and RPF'(S,G) indicate the neighbor from which data
322 packets should be coming and to which joins should be sent on the RP
323 tree and SPT, respectively.
324*/
325static struct in_addr pim_rpf_find_rpf_addr(struct pim_upstream *up)
326{
327 struct pim_ifchannel *rpf_ch;
328 struct pim_neighbor *neigh;
329 struct in_addr rpf_addr;
330
331 if (!up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface) {
05e451f8 332 zlog_warn("%s: missing RPF interface for upstream (S,G)=%s",
12e41d03 333 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
8bfb8b67 334 up->sg_str);
12e41d03
DL
335
336 rpf_addr.s_addr = PIM_NET_INADDR_ANY;
337 return rpf_addr;
338 }
339
340 rpf_ch = pim_ifchannel_find(up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface,
5074a423 341 &up->sg);
12e41d03
DL
342 if (rpf_ch) {
343 if (rpf_ch->ifassert_state == PIM_IFASSERT_I_AM_LOSER) {
344 return rpf_ch->ifassert_winner;
345 }
346 }
347
348 /* return NBR( RPF_interface(S), MRIB.next_hop( S ) ) */
349
350 neigh = pim_if_find_neighbor(up->rpf.source_nexthop.interface,
63c59d0c 351 up->rpf.source_nexthop.mrib_nexthop_addr.u.prefix4);
12e41d03
DL
352 if (neigh)
353 rpf_addr = neigh->source_addr;
354 else
355 rpf_addr.s_addr = PIM_NET_INADDR_ANY;
356
357 return rpf_addr;
358}
63c59d0c
DS
359
360int
361pim_rpf_addr_is_inaddr_none (struct pim_rpf *rpf)
362{
363 switch (rpf->rpf_addr.family)
364 {
fa8da98c 365 case AF_INET:
63c59d0c
DS
366 return rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr == INADDR_NONE;
367 break;
fa8da98c 368 case AF_INET6:
63c59d0c
DS
369 zlog_warn ("%s: v6 Unimplmeneted", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
370 return 1;
371 break;
372 default:
373 return 0;
374 break;
375 }
376
377 return 0;
378}
379
380int
381pim_rpf_addr_is_inaddr_any (struct pim_rpf *rpf)
382{
383 switch (rpf->rpf_addr.family)
384 {
fa8da98c 385 case AF_INET:
63c59d0c
DS
386 return rpf->rpf_addr.u.prefix4.s_addr == INADDR_ANY;
387 break;
fa8da98c 388 case AF_INET6:
63c59d0c
DS
389 zlog_warn ("%s: v6 Unimplmented", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
390 return 1;
391 break;
392 default:
393 return 0;
394 break;
395 }
396
397 return 0;
398}
66cc32fa
DS
399
400int
401pim_rpf_is_same (struct pim_rpf *rpf1, struct pim_rpf *rpf2)
402{
403 if (rpf1->source_nexthop.interface == rpf2->source_nexthop.interface)
404 return 1;
405
406 return 0;
407}