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Commit | Line | Data |
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306dfcd6 JS |
1 | """ |
2 | QEMU machine module: | |
3 | ||
4 | The machine module primarily provides the QEMUMachine class, | |
5 | which provides facilities for managing the lifetime of a QEMU VM. | |
6 | """ | |
7 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
8 | # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat Inc. |
9 | # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. | |
10 | # | |
11 | # Authors: | |
12 | # Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> | |
13 | # | |
14 | # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
15 | # the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
16 | # | |
17 | # Based on qmp.py. | |
18 | # | |
19 | ||
20 | import errno | |
aad3f3bb | 21 | from itertools import chain |
abf0bf99 JS |
22 | import logging |
23 | import os | |
abf0bf99 | 24 | import shutil |
de6e08b5 | 25 | import signal |
f12a282f | 26 | import socket |
932ca4bb | 27 | import subprocess |
abf0bf99 | 28 | import tempfile |
1dda0404 | 29 | from types import TracebackType |
aaa81ec6 JS |
30 | from typing import ( |
31 | Any, | |
f12a282f | 32 | BinaryIO, |
aaa81ec6 JS |
33 | Dict, |
34 | List, | |
35 | Optional, | |
aad3f3bb JS |
36 | Sequence, |
37 | Tuple, | |
aaa81ec6 JS |
38 | Type, |
39 | ) | |
932ca4bb JS |
40 | |
41 | from . import console_socket, qmp | |
f12a282f | 42 | from .qmp import QMPMessage, QMPReturnValue, SocketAddrT |
abf0bf99 | 43 | |
abf0bf99 JS |
44 | |
45 | LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) | |
46 | ||
8dfac2ed | 47 | |
abf0bf99 JS |
48 | class QEMUMachineError(Exception): |
49 | """ | |
50 | Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens. | |
51 | """ | |
52 | ||
53 | ||
54 | class QEMUMachineAddDeviceError(QEMUMachineError): | |
55 | """ | |
56 | Exception raised when a request to add a device can not be fulfilled | |
57 | ||
58 | The failures are caused by limitations, lack of information or conflicting | |
59 | requests on the QEMUMachine methods. This exception does not represent | |
60 | failures reported by the QEMU binary itself. | |
61 | """ | |
62 | ||
63 | ||
193bf1c0 JS |
64 | class AbnormalShutdown(QEMUMachineError): |
65 | """ | |
66 | Exception raised when a graceful shutdown was requested, but not performed. | |
67 | """ | |
68 | ||
69 | ||
9b8ccd6d | 70 | class QEMUMachine: |
abf0bf99 | 71 | """ |
f12a282f | 72 | A QEMU VM. |
abf0bf99 | 73 | |
8dfac2ed JS |
74 | Use this object as a context manager to ensure |
75 | the QEMU process terminates:: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
76 | |
77 | with VM(binary) as vm: | |
78 | ... | |
79 | # vm is guaranteed to be shut down here | |
80 | """ | |
81 | ||
aad3f3bb JS |
82 | def __init__(self, |
83 | binary: str, | |
84 | args: Sequence[str] = (), | |
85 | wrapper: Sequence[str] = (), | |
86 | name: Optional[str] = None, | |
87 | test_dir: str = "/var/tmp", | |
c4e6023f | 88 | monitor_address: Optional[SocketAddrT] = None, |
f12a282f JS |
89 | socket_scm_helper: Optional[str] = None, |
90 | sock_dir: Optional[str] = None, | |
91 | drain_console: bool = False, | |
92 | console_log: Optional[str] = None): | |
abf0bf99 JS |
93 | ''' |
94 | Initialize a QEMUMachine | |
95 | ||
96 | @param binary: path to the qemu binary | |
97 | @param args: list of extra arguments | |
98 | @param wrapper: list of arguments used as prefix to qemu binary | |
99 | @param name: prefix for socket and log file names (default: qemu-PID) | |
100 | @param test_dir: where to create socket and log file | |
101 | @param monitor_address: address for QMP monitor | |
102 | @param socket_scm_helper: helper program, required for send_fd_scm() | |
0fc8f660 | 103 | @param sock_dir: where to create socket (overrides test_dir for sock) |
0fc8f660 | 104 | @param drain_console: (optional) True to drain console socket to buffer |
c5e61a6d | 105 | @param console_log: (optional) path to console log file |
abf0bf99 JS |
106 | @note: Qemu process is not started until launch() is used. |
107 | ''' | |
c5e61a6d JS |
108 | # Direct user configuration |
109 | ||
110 | self._binary = binary | |
c5e61a6d | 111 | self._args = list(args) |
c5e61a6d JS |
112 | self._wrapper = wrapper |
113 | ||
114 | self._name = name or "qemu-%d" % os.getpid() | |
115 | self._test_dir = test_dir | |
116 | self._sock_dir = sock_dir or self._test_dir | |
117 | self._socket_scm_helper = socket_scm_helper | |
118 | ||
c4e6023f JS |
119 | if monitor_address is not None: |
120 | self._monitor_address = monitor_address | |
121 | self._remove_monitor_sockfile = False | |
122 | else: | |
123 | self._monitor_address = os.path.join( | |
c5e61a6d | 124 | self._sock_dir, f"{self._name}-monitor.sock" |
c4e6023f JS |
125 | ) |
126 | self._remove_monitor_sockfile = True | |
c5e61a6d JS |
127 | |
128 | self._console_log_path = console_log | |
129 | if self._console_log_path: | |
130 | # In order to log the console, buffering needs to be enabled. | |
131 | self._drain_console = True | |
132 | else: | |
133 | self._drain_console = drain_console | |
134 | ||
135 | # Runstate | |
f12a282f JS |
136 | self._qemu_log_path: Optional[str] = None |
137 | self._qemu_log_file: Optional[BinaryIO] = None | |
9223fda4 | 138 | self._popen: Optional['subprocess.Popen[bytes]'] = None |
f12a282f JS |
139 | self._events: List[QMPMessage] = [] |
140 | self._iolog: Optional[str] = None | |
74b56bb5 | 141 | self._qmp_set = True # Enable QMP monitor by default. |
be1183e5 | 142 | self._qmp_connection: Optional[qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol] = None |
aad3f3bb | 143 | self._qemu_full_args: Tuple[str, ...] = () |
f12a282f | 144 | self._temp_dir: Optional[str] = None |
abf0bf99 | 145 | self._launched = False |
f12a282f | 146 | self._machine: Optional[str] = None |
746f244d | 147 | self._console_index = 0 |
abf0bf99 | 148 | self._console_set = False |
f12a282f | 149 | self._console_device_type: Optional[str] = None |
652809df JS |
150 | self._console_address = os.path.join( |
151 | self._sock_dir, f"{self._name}-console.sock" | |
152 | ) | |
f12a282f JS |
153 | self._console_socket: Optional[socket.socket] = None |
154 | self._remove_files: List[str] = [] | |
de6e08b5 | 155 | self._user_killed = False |
abf0bf99 | 156 | |
f12a282f | 157 | def __enter__(self) -> 'QEMUMachine': |
abf0bf99 JS |
158 | return self |
159 | ||
1dda0404 JS |
160 | def __exit__(self, |
161 | exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], | |
162 | exc_val: Optional[BaseException], | |
163 | exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType]) -> None: | |
abf0bf99 | 164 | self.shutdown() |
abf0bf99 | 165 | |
f12a282f | 166 | def add_monitor_null(self) -> None: |
306dfcd6 JS |
167 | """ |
168 | This can be used to add an unused monitor instance. | |
169 | """ | |
abf0bf99 JS |
170 | self._args.append('-monitor') |
171 | self._args.append('null') | |
172 | ||
f12a282f JS |
173 | def add_fd(self, fd: int, fdset: int, |
174 | opaque: str, opts: str = '') -> 'QEMUMachine': | |
abf0bf99 JS |
175 | """ |
176 | Pass a file descriptor to the VM | |
177 | """ | |
178 | options = ['fd=%d' % fd, | |
179 | 'set=%d' % fdset, | |
180 | 'opaque=%s' % opaque] | |
181 | if opts: | |
182 | options.append(opts) | |
183 | ||
184 | # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is | |
185 | # mandatory for our purpose | |
186 | if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'): | |
187 | os.set_inheritable(fd, True) | |
188 | ||
189 | self._args.append('-add-fd') | |
190 | self._args.append(','.join(options)) | |
191 | return self | |
192 | ||
f12a282f JS |
193 | def send_fd_scm(self, fd: Optional[int] = None, |
194 | file_path: Optional[str] = None) -> int: | |
306dfcd6 JS |
195 | """ |
196 | Send an fd or file_path to socket_scm_helper. | |
197 | ||
198 | Exactly one of fd and file_path must be given. | |
199 | If it is file_path, the helper will open that file and pass its own fd. | |
200 | """ | |
abf0bf99 JS |
201 | # In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket. |
202 | assert self._qmp.is_scm_available() | |
203 | if self._socket_scm_helper is None: | |
204 | raise QEMUMachineError("No path to socket_scm_helper set") | |
205 | if not os.path.exists(self._socket_scm_helper): | |
206 | raise QEMUMachineError("%s does not exist" % | |
207 | self._socket_scm_helper) | |
208 | ||
209 | # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is | |
210 | # mandatory for our purpose | |
211 | if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'): | |
212 | os.set_inheritable(self._qmp.get_sock_fd(), True) | |
213 | if fd is not None: | |
214 | os.set_inheritable(fd, True) | |
215 | ||
216 | fd_param = ["%s" % self._socket_scm_helper, | |
217 | "%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd()] | |
218 | ||
219 | if file_path is not None: | |
220 | assert fd is None | |
221 | fd_param.append(file_path) | |
222 | else: | |
223 | assert fd is not None | |
224 | fd_param.append(str(fd)) | |
225 | ||
226 | devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb') | |
8dfac2ed JS |
227 | proc = subprocess.Popen( |
228 | fd_param, stdin=devnull, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, | |
229 | stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, close_fds=False | |
230 | ) | |
abf0bf99 JS |
231 | output = proc.communicate()[0] |
232 | if output: | |
233 | LOG.debug(output) | |
234 | ||
235 | return proc.returncode | |
236 | ||
237 | @staticmethod | |
f12a282f | 238 | def _remove_if_exists(path: str) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
239 | """ |
240 | Remove file object at path if it exists | |
241 | """ | |
242 | try: | |
243 | os.remove(path) | |
244 | except OSError as exception: | |
245 | if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT: | |
246 | return | |
247 | raise | |
248 | ||
f12a282f | 249 | def is_running(self) -> bool: |
306dfcd6 | 250 | """Returns true if the VM is running.""" |
abf0bf99 JS |
251 | return self._popen is not None and self._popen.poll() is None |
252 | ||
9223fda4 JS |
253 | @property |
254 | def _subp(self) -> 'subprocess.Popen[bytes]': | |
255 | if self._popen is None: | |
256 | raise QEMUMachineError('Subprocess pipe not present') | |
257 | return self._popen | |
258 | ||
f12a282f | 259 | def exitcode(self) -> Optional[int]: |
306dfcd6 | 260 | """Returns the exit code if possible, or None.""" |
abf0bf99 JS |
261 | if self._popen is None: |
262 | return None | |
263 | return self._popen.poll() | |
264 | ||
f12a282f | 265 | def get_pid(self) -> Optional[int]: |
306dfcd6 | 266 | """Returns the PID of the running process, or None.""" |
abf0bf99 JS |
267 | if not self.is_running(): |
268 | return None | |
9223fda4 | 269 | return self._subp.pid |
abf0bf99 | 270 | |
f12a282f | 271 | def _load_io_log(self) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
272 | if self._qemu_log_path is not None: |
273 | with open(self._qemu_log_path, "r") as iolog: | |
274 | self._iolog = iolog.read() | |
275 | ||
652809df JS |
276 | @property |
277 | def _base_args(self) -> List[str]: | |
74b56bb5 | 278 | args = ['-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none'] |
c4e6023f | 279 | |
74b56bb5 WSM |
280 | if self._qmp_set: |
281 | if isinstance(self._monitor_address, tuple): | |
c4e6023f JS |
282 | moncdev = "socket,id=mon,host={},port={}".format( |
283 | *self._monitor_address | |
284 | ) | |
74b56bb5 | 285 | else: |
c4e6023f | 286 | moncdev = f"socket,id=mon,path={self._monitor_address}" |
74b56bb5 WSM |
287 | args.extend(['-chardev', moncdev, '-mon', |
288 | 'chardev=mon,mode=control']) | |
c4e6023f | 289 | |
abf0bf99 JS |
290 | if self._machine is not None: |
291 | args.extend(['-machine', self._machine]) | |
9b8ccd6d | 292 | for _ in range(self._console_index): |
746f244d | 293 | args.extend(['-serial', 'null']) |
abf0bf99 | 294 | if self._console_set: |
991c180d | 295 | chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server=on,wait=off' % |
abf0bf99 JS |
296 | self._console_address) |
297 | args.extend(['-chardev', chardev]) | |
298 | if self._console_device_type is None: | |
299 | args.extend(['-serial', 'chardev:console']) | |
300 | else: | |
301 | device = '%s,chardev=console' % self._console_device_type | |
302 | args.extend(['-device', device]) | |
303 | return args | |
304 | ||
f12a282f | 305 | def _pre_launch(self) -> None: |
8c175c63 AB |
306 | self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="qemu-machine-", |
307 | dir=self._test_dir) | |
abf0bf99 JS |
308 | self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, self._name + ".log") |
309 | self._qemu_log_file = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb') | |
310 | ||
652809df JS |
311 | if self._console_set: |
312 | self._remove_files.append(self._console_address) | |
313 | ||
74b56bb5 | 314 | if self._qmp_set: |
c4e6023f JS |
315 | if self._remove_monitor_sockfile: |
316 | assert isinstance(self._monitor_address, str) | |
317 | self._remove_files.append(self._monitor_address) | |
be1183e5 | 318 | self._qmp_connection = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol( |
c4e6023f JS |
319 | self._monitor_address, |
320 | server=True, | |
321 | nickname=self._name | |
322 | ) | |
abf0bf99 | 323 | |
f12a282f | 324 | def _post_launch(self) -> None: |
be1183e5 | 325 | if self._qmp_connection: |
74b56bb5 | 326 | self._qmp.accept() |
abf0bf99 | 327 | |
f12a282f | 328 | def _post_shutdown(self) -> None: |
a3842cb0 JS |
329 | """ |
330 | Called to cleanup the VM instance after the process has exited. | |
331 | May also be called after a failed launch. | |
332 | """ | |
333 | # Comprehensive reset for the failed launch case: | |
334 | self._early_cleanup() | |
335 | ||
be1183e5 | 336 | if self._qmp_connection: |
671940e6 | 337 | self._qmp.close() |
be1183e5 | 338 | self._qmp_connection = None |
671940e6 | 339 | |
14661d93 JS |
340 | self._load_io_log() |
341 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
342 | if self._qemu_log_file is not None: |
343 | self._qemu_log_file.close() | |
344 | self._qemu_log_file = None | |
345 | ||
346 | self._qemu_log_path = None | |
347 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
348 | if self._temp_dir is not None: |
349 | shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir) | |
350 | self._temp_dir = None | |
351 | ||
32558ce7 HR |
352 | while len(self._remove_files) > 0: |
353 | self._remove_if_exists(self._remove_files.pop()) | |
354 | ||
14661d93 | 355 | exitcode = self.exitcode() |
de6e08b5 JS |
356 | if (exitcode is not None and exitcode < 0 |
357 | and not (self._user_killed and exitcode == -signal.SIGKILL)): | |
14661d93 JS |
358 | msg = 'qemu received signal %i; command: "%s"' |
359 | if self._qemu_full_args: | |
360 | command = ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args) | |
361 | else: | |
362 | command = '' | |
363 | LOG.warning(msg, -int(exitcode), command) | |
364 | ||
de6e08b5 | 365 | self._user_killed = False |
14661d93 JS |
366 | self._launched = False |
367 | ||
f12a282f | 368 | def launch(self) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
369 | """ |
370 | Launch the VM and make sure we cleanup and expose the | |
371 | command line/output in case of exception | |
372 | """ | |
373 | ||
374 | if self._launched: | |
375 | raise QEMUMachineError('VM already launched') | |
376 | ||
377 | self._iolog = None | |
aad3f3bb | 378 | self._qemu_full_args = () |
abf0bf99 JS |
379 | try: |
380 | self._launch() | |
381 | self._launched = True | |
382 | except: | |
a3842cb0 | 383 | self._post_shutdown() |
abf0bf99 JS |
384 | |
385 | LOG.debug('Error launching VM') | |
386 | if self._qemu_full_args: | |
387 | LOG.debug('Command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)) | |
388 | if self._iolog: | |
389 | LOG.debug('Output: %r', self._iolog) | |
390 | raise | |
391 | ||
f12a282f | 392 | def _launch(self) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
393 | """ |
394 | Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection | |
395 | """ | |
396 | devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb') | |
397 | self._pre_launch() | |
aad3f3bb JS |
398 | self._qemu_full_args = tuple( |
399 | chain(self._wrapper, | |
400 | [self._binary], | |
401 | self._base_args, | |
402 | self._args) | |
403 | ) | |
abf0bf99 JS |
404 | LOG.debug('VM launch command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)) |
405 | self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._qemu_full_args, | |
406 | stdin=devnull, | |
407 | stdout=self._qemu_log_file, | |
408 | stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, | |
409 | shell=False, | |
410 | close_fds=False) | |
411 | self._post_launch() | |
412 | ||
e2c97f16 JS |
413 | def _early_cleanup(self) -> None: |
414 | """ | |
415 | Perform any cleanup that needs to happen before the VM exits. | |
a3842cb0 | 416 | |
193bf1c0 | 417 | May be invoked by both soft and hard shutdown in failover scenarios. |
a3842cb0 | 418 | Called additionally by _post_shutdown for comprehensive cleanup. |
e2c97f16 JS |
419 | """ |
420 | # If we keep the console socket open, we may deadlock waiting | |
421 | # for QEMU to exit, while QEMU is waiting for the socket to | |
422 | # become writeable. | |
423 | if self._console_socket is not None: | |
424 | self._console_socket.close() | |
425 | self._console_socket = None | |
426 | ||
193bf1c0 JS |
427 | def _hard_shutdown(self) -> None: |
428 | """ | |
429 | Perform early cleanup, kill the VM, and wait for it to terminate. | |
430 | ||
431 | :raise subprocess.Timeout: When timeout is exceeds 60 seconds | |
432 | waiting for the QEMU process to terminate. | |
433 | """ | |
434 | self._early_cleanup() | |
9223fda4 JS |
435 | self._subp.kill() |
436 | self._subp.wait(timeout=60) | |
193bf1c0 | 437 | |
8226a4b8 JS |
438 | def _soft_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int], |
439 | has_quit: bool = False) -> None: | |
193bf1c0 JS |
440 | """ |
441 | Perform early cleanup, attempt to gracefully shut down the VM, and wait | |
442 | for it to terminate. | |
443 | ||
8226a4b8 JS |
444 | :param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown. |
445 | A value of None is an infinite wait. | |
193bf1c0 | 446 | :param has_quit: When True, don't attempt to issue 'quit' QMP command |
193bf1c0 JS |
447 | |
448 | :raise ConnectionReset: On QMP communication errors | |
449 | :raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired: When timeout is exceeded waiting for | |
450 | the QEMU process to terminate. | |
451 | """ | |
452 | self._early_cleanup() | |
453 | ||
be1183e5 | 454 | if self._qmp_connection: |
193bf1c0 JS |
455 | if not has_quit: |
456 | # Might raise ConnectionReset | |
457 | self._qmp.cmd('quit') | |
458 | ||
459 | # May raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired | |
9223fda4 | 460 | self._subp.wait(timeout=timeout) |
193bf1c0 | 461 | |
8226a4b8 JS |
462 | def _do_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int], |
463 | has_quit: bool = False) -> None: | |
193bf1c0 JS |
464 | """ |
465 | Attempt to shutdown the VM gracefully; fallback to a hard shutdown. | |
466 | ||
8226a4b8 JS |
467 | :param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown. |
468 | A value of None is an infinite wait. | |
193bf1c0 | 469 | :param has_quit: When True, don't attempt to issue 'quit' QMP command |
193bf1c0 JS |
470 | |
471 | :raise AbnormalShutdown: When the VM could not be shut down gracefully. | |
472 | The inner exception will likely be ConnectionReset or | |
473 | subprocess.TimeoutExpired. In rare cases, non-graceful termination | |
474 | may result in its own exceptions, likely subprocess.TimeoutExpired. | |
475 | """ | |
476 | try: | |
8226a4b8 | 477 | self._soft_shutdown(timeout, has_quit) |
193bf1c0 JS |
478 | except Exception as exc: |
479 | self._hard_shutdown() | |
480 | raise AbnormalShutdown("Could not perform graceful shutdown") \ | |
481 | from exc | |
482 | ||
c9b3045b JS |
483 | def shutdown(self, has_quit: bool = False, |
484 | hard: bool = False, | |
8226a4b8 | 485 | timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None: |
abf0bf99 | 486 | """ |
193bf1c0 JS |
487 | Terminate the VM (gracefully if possible) and perform cleanup. |
488 | Cleanup will always be performed. | |
489 | ||
490 | If the VM has not yet been launched, or shutdown(), wait(), or kill() | |
491 | have already been called, this method does nothing. | |
492 | ||
493 | :param has_quit: When true, do not attempt to issue 'quit' QMP command. | |
494 | :param hard: When true, do not attempt graceful shutdown, and | |
495 | suppress the SIGKILL warning log message. | |
496 | :param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown. | |
8226a4b8 | 497 | Default 30 seconds, A `None` value is an infinite wait. |
abf0bf99 | 498 | """ |
a3842cb0 JS |
499 | if not self._launched: |
500 | return | |
501 | ||
193bf1c0 | 502 | try: |
e0e925a6 | 503 | if hard: |
de6e08b5 | 504 | self._user_killed = True |
193bf1c0 JS |
505 | self._hard_shutdown() |
506 | else: | |
8226a4b8 | 507 | self._do_shutdown(timeout, has_quit) |
193bf1c0 JS |
508 | finally: |
509 | self._post_shutdown() | |
abf0bf99 | 510 | |
f12a282f | 511 | def kill(self) -> None: |
193bf1c0 JS |
512 | """ |
513 | Terminate the VM forcefully, wait for it to exit, and perform cleanup. | |
514 | """ | |
e0e925a6 VSO |
515 | self.shutdown(hard=True) |
516 | ||
8226a4b8 | 517 | def wait(self, timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None: |
89528059 JS |
518 | """ |
519 | Wait for the VM to power off and perform post-shutdown cleanup. | |
520 | ||
8226a4b8 JS |
521 | :param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds. Default 30 seconds. |
522 | A value of `None` is an infinite wait. | |
89528059 JS |
523 | """ |
524 | self.shutdown(has_quit=True, timeout=timeout) | |
525 | ||
f12a282f | 526 | def set_qmp_monitor(self, enabled: bool = True) -> None: |
74b56bb5 WSM |
527 | """ |
528 | Set the QMP monitor. | |
529 | ||
530 | @param enabled: if False, qmp monitor options will be removed from | |
531 | the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command | |
532 | line. Default is True. | |
533 | @note: call this function before launch(). | |
534 | """ | |
be1183e5 JS |
535 | self._qmp_set = enabled |
536 | ||
537 | @property | |
538 | def _qmp(self) -> qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol: | |
539 | if self._qmp_connection is None: | |
540 | raise QEMUMachineError("Attempt to access QMP with no connection") | |
541 | return self._qmp_connection | |
74b56bb5 | 542 | |
aaa81ec6 JS |
543 | @classmethod |
544 | def _qmp_args(cls, _conv_keys: bool = True, **args: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
545 | qmp_args = dict() |
546 | for key, value in args.items(): | |
aaa81ec6 | 547 | if _conv_keys: |
abf0bf99 JS |
548 | qmp_args[key.replace('_', '-')] = value |
549 | else: | |
550 | qmp_args[key] = value | |
aaa81ec6 | 551 | return qmp_args |
abf0bf99 | 552 | |
aaa81ec6 JS |
553 | def qmp(self, cmd: str, |
554 | conv_keys: bool = True, | |
555 | **args: Any) -> QMPMessage: | |
556 | """ | |
557 | Invoke a QMP command and return the response dict | |
558 | """ | |
559 | qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, **args) | |
abf0bf99 JS |
560 | return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args) |
561 | ||
f12a282f JS |
562 | def command(self, cmd: str, |
563 | conv_keys: bool = True, | |
564 | **args: Any) -> QMPReturnValue: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
565 | """ |
566 | Invoke a QMP command. | |
567 | On success return the response dict. | |
568 | On failure raise an exception. | |
569 | """ | |
aaa81ec6 JS |
570 | qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, **args) |
571 | return self._qmp.command(cmd, **qmp_args) | |
abf0bf99 | 572 | |
f12a282f | 573 | def get_qmp_event(self, wait: bool = False) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: |
abf0bf99 JS |
574 | """ |
575 | Poll for one queued QMP events and return it | |
576 | """ | |
306dfcd6 | 577 | if self._events: |
abf0bf99 JS |
578 | return self._events.pop(0) |
579 | return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait) | |
580 | ||
f12a282f | 581 | def get_qmp_events(self, wait: bool = False) -> List[QMPMessage]: |
abf0bf99 JS |
582 | """ |
583 | Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts | |
584 | """ | |
585 | events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait) | |
586 | events.extend(self._events) | |
587 | del self._events[:] | |
588 | self._qmp.clear_events() | |
589 | return events | |
590 | ||
591 | @staticmethod | |
f12a282f | 592 | def event_match(event: Any, match: Optional[Any]) -> bool: |
abf0bf99 JS |
593 | """ |
594 | Check if an event matches optional match criteria. | |
595 | ||
596 | The match criteria takes the form of a matching subdict. The event is | |
597 | checked to be a superset of the subdict, recursively, with matching | |
598 | values whenever the subdict values are not None. | |
599 | ||
600 | This has a limitation that you cannot explicitly check for None values. | |
601 | ||
602 | Examples, with the subdict queries on the left: | |
603 | - None matches any object. | |
604 | - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1}} | |
605 | - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": 5} | |
606 | - {"foo": {"abc": None}} does not match {"foo": {"bar": 1}} | |
607 | - {"foo": {"rab": 2}} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1, "rab": 2}} | |
608 | """ | |
609 | if match is None: | |
610 | return True | |
611 | ||
612 | try: | |
613 | for key in match: | |
614 | if key in event: | |
615 | if not QEMUMachine.event_match(event[key], match[key]): | |
616 | return False | |
617 | else: | |
618 | return False | |
619 | return True | |
620 | except TypeError: | |
621 | # either match or event wasn't iterable (not a dict) | |
f12a282f | 622 | return bool(match == event) |
abf0bf99 | 623 | |
f12a282f JS |
624 | def event_wait(self, name: str, |
625 | timeout: float = 60.0, | |
626 | match: Optional[QMPMessage] = None) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
627 | """ |
628 | event_wait waits for and returns a named event from QMP with a timeout. | |
629 | ||
630 | name: The event to wait for. | |
631 | timeout: QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event timeout parameter. | |
632 | match: Optional match criteria. See event_match for details. | |
633 | """ | |
634 | return self.events_wait([(name, match)], timeout) | |
635 | ||
f12a282f JS |
636 | def events_wait(self, |
637 | events: Sequence[Tuple[str, Any]], | |
638 | timeout: float = 60.0) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: | |
abf0bf99 | 639 | """ |
1847a4a8 JS |
640 | events_wait waits for and returns a single named event from QMP. |
641 | In the case of multiple qualifying events, this function returns the | |
642 | first one. | |
abf0bf99 | 643 | |
1847a4a8 JS |
644 | :param events: A sequence of (name, match_criteria) tuples. |
645 | The match criteria are optional and may be None. | |
646 | See event_match for details. | |
647 | :param timeout: Optional timeout, in seconds. | |
648 | See QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event. | |
649 | ||
650 | :raise QMPTimeoutError: If timeout was non-zero and no matching events | |
651 | were found. | |
652 | :return: A QMP event matching the filter criteria. | |
653 | If timeout was 0 and no event matched, None. | |
abf0bf99 | 654 | """ |
f12a282f | 655 | def _match(event: QMPMessage) -> bool: |
abf0bf99 | 656 | for name, match in events: |
306dfcd6 | 657 | if event['event'] == name and self.event_match(event, match): |
abf0bf99 JS |
658 | return True |
659 | return False | |
660 | ||
1847a4a8 JS |
661 | event: Optional[QMPMessage] |
662 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
663 | # Search cached events |
664 | for event in self._events: | |
665 | if _match(event): | |
666 | self._events.remove(event) | |
667 | return event | |
668 | ||
669 | # Poll for new events | |
670 | while True: | |
671 | event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout) | |
1847a4a8 JS |
672 | if event is None: |
673 | # NB: None is only returned when timeout is false-ish. | |
674 | # Timeouts raise QMPTimeoutError instead! | |
675 | break | |
abf0bf99 JS |
676 | if _match(event): |
677 | return event | |
678 | self._events.append(event) | |
679 | ||
680 | return None | |
681 | ||
f12a282f | 682 | def get_log(self) -> Optional[str]: |
abf0bf99 JS |
683 | """ |
684 | After self.shutdown or failed qemu execution, this returns the output | |
685 | of the qemu process. | |
686 | """ | |
687 | return self._iolog | |
688 | ||
f12a282f | 689 | def add_args(self, *args: str) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
690 | """ |
691 | Adds to the list of extra arguments to be given to the QEMU binary | |
692 | """ | |
693 | self._args.extend(args) | |
694 | ||
f12a282f | 695 | def set_machine(self, machine_type: str) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
696 | """ |
697 | Sets the machine type | |
698 | ||
699 | If set, the machine type will be added to the base arguments | |
700 | of the resulting QEMU command line. | |
701 | """ | |
702 | self._machine = machine_type | |
703 | ||
f12a282f JS |
704 | def set_console(self, |
705 | device_type: Optional[str] = None, | |
706 | console_index: int = 0) -> None: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
707 | """ |
708 | Sets the device type for a console device | |
709 | ||
710 | If set, the console device and a backing character device will | |
711 | be added to the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command | |
712 | line. | |
713 | ||
714 | This is a convenience method that will either use the provided | |
715 | device type, or default to a "-serial chardev:console" command | |
716 | line argument. | |
717 | ||
718 | The actual setting of command line arguments will be be done at | |
719 | machine launch time, as it depends on the temporary directory | |
720 | to be created. | |
721 | ||
722 | @param device_type: the device type, such as "isa-serial". If | |
723 | None is given (the default value) a "-serial | |
724 | chardev:console" command line argument will | |
725 | be used instead, resorting to the machine's | |
726 | default device type. | |
746f244d PMD |
727 | @param console_index: the index of the console device to use. |
728 | If not zero, the command line will create | |
729 | 'index - 1' consoles and connect them to | |
730 | the 'null' backing character device. | |
abf0bf99 JS |
731 | """ |
732 | self._console_set = True | |
733 | self._console_device_type = device_type | |
746f244d | 734 | self._console_index = console_index |
abf0bf99 JS |
735 | |
736 | @property | |
f12a282f | 737 | def console_socket(self) -> socket.socket: |
abf0bf99 JS |
738 | """ |
739 | Returns a socket connected to the console | |
740 | """ | |
741 | if self._console_socket is None: | |
80ded8e9 RF |
742 | self._console_socket = console_socket.ConsoleSocket( |
743 | self._console_address, | |
744 | file=self._console_log_path, | |
745 | drain=self._drain_console) | |
abf0bf99 | 746 | return self._console_socket |